A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Üres pohár

Empty glass

意味

A glass containing no liquid.

🌍

文化的背景

It is considered polite to refill a guest's glass before it is completely empty. An 'üres pohár' is a sign that the host should be more attentive. In rural areas, a glass is often turned upside down on the table to signal that the person is finished drinking and does not want any more refills. When tasting wine, an 'üres pohár' is carefully inspected for 'legs' or 'tears' (templomablak), which indicate the alcohol content and quality. The 'half-empty' vs 'half-full' glass metaphor is a universal symbol for pessimism vs optimism, widely used in Hungarian media.

💡

Ordering

When ordering in a restaurant, always use the accusative: 'Egy üres poharat kérek'.

⚠️

Toasting

Never toast with an empty glass in Hungary; it is considered very rude or bad luck.

意味

A glass containing no liquid.

💡

Ordering

When ordering in a restaurant, always use the accusative: 'Egy üres poharat kérek'.

⚠️

Toasting

Never toast with an empty glass in Hungary; it is considered very rude or bad luck.

💬

Refills

If you don't want more drink, leave your glass slightly full. An empty glass is an invitation for a refill.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'üres pohár'.

Pincér! Kérek egy ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: üres poharat

Since it is the object of the verb 'kérek' (I ask for), it must be in the accusative case.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

A) Az üres pohár az asztalon van. B) Az üres pohár az asztalon vannak. C) Az üres poharat az asztalon van.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: A

Sentence A is correct because the subject is singular and the verb 'van' matches.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English translation.

1. Üres poharak, 2. Félig üres, 3. Teli pohár

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Üres poharak is plural; félig üres is half-empty; teli pohár is full glass.

Complete the dialogue.

Házigazda: Kérsz még bort? Vendég: Igen, mert már ______ a poharam.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: üres

You ask for more wine because your glass is empty.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Pessimist vs Optimist

Pesszimista
félig üres half-empty
Optimista
félig teli half-full

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'üres pohár'. Fill Blank A1

Pincér! Kérek egy ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: üres poharat

Since it is the object of the verb 'kérek' (I ask for), it must be in the accusative case.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

A) Az üres pohár az asztalon van. B) Az üres pohár az asztalon vannak. C) Az üres poharat az asztalon van.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: A

Sentence A is correct because the subject is singular and the verb 'van' matches.

Match the Hungarian phrase with its English translation. Match A2

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Üres poharak is plural; félig üres is half-empty; teli pohár is full glass.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Házigazda: Kérsz még bort? Vendég: Igen, mert már ______ a poharam.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: üres

You ask for more wine because your glass is empty.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, 'műanyag pohár' is a plastic cup. 'Pohár' is a general term for any drinking vessel without a handle.

You say 'A poharak üresek'. Note that the adjective 'üres' takes a plural ending when it's a predicate.

Yes, 'üres szoba' means an empty room. 'Üres' is very versatile.

'Pohár' is a standard glass. 'Kehely' is a goblet or chalice, usually for ceremonial or fancy use.

It's the same as the English 'half-empty' metaphor for pessimism.

It is 'üres pohár' when 'empty' describes the glass (adjective before noun).

Usually, coffee comes in a 'csésze'. If it's a glass mug, you can use 'pohár'.

It means 'the glass has become empty'. It's a common way to say you've finished your drink.

It is neutral. It's the standard word for 'empty' in all contexts.

The plural accusative is 'üres poharakat'.

関連フレーズ

🔗

teli pohár

contrast

Full glass

🔗

félig üres

specialized form

Half-empty

🔗

kiürül

builds on

To become empty

🔗

pohárköszöntő

related

A toast

🔗

üres kézzel

similar

Empty-handed

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