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A1 verb 11分で読める

Ուզել

To want

At the A1 level, the verb Ուզել (uzel) is introduced as one of the most essential verbs for basic communication. Beginners learn to conjugate it in the present tense to express simple, immediate desires, primarily regarding food, drink, and basic actions. The focus is on the construction 'ուզում եմ' (I want), 'ուզում ես' (you want), and 'ուզում է' (he/she wants). Learners are taught to pair this verb with basic nouns, such as 'ջուր' (water) or 'հաց' (bread), to form simple sentences like 'Ես ջուր եմ ուզում' (I want water). Additionally, they learn to combine it with common infinitive verbs like 'ուտել' (to eat), 'խմել' (to drink), and 'քնել' (to sleep). The negative form is also heavily emphasized at this stage, teaching learners to say 'չեմ ուզում' (I do not want) to refuse offers or express a lack of desire. Mastery of this verb at the A1 level is crucial for survival communication, allowing learners to navigate restaurants, cafes, and basic social interactions by clearly stating their needs and understanding the simple questions of others, such as 'Ի՞նչ ես ուզում' (What do you want?). The grammatical structure is kept strictly to the present indicative tense to avoid overwhelming the learner, focusing purely on functional, everyday usage.
As learners progress to the A2 level, their understanding and application of Ուզել expand significantly. At this stage, they are introduced to the past imperfect tense, allowing them to express past desires using 'ուզում էի' (I wanted / I was wanting). This broadens their conversational ability, enabling them to recount past events and explain their previous motivations. Furthermore, learners begin to construct more complex sentences by combining Ուզել with a wider vocabulary of nouns and verbs, and they start to grasp the flexibility of Armenian word order, learning how to emphasize different parts of the sentence by moving the auxiliary verb. They also learn to use the verb in polite requests, moving away from the direct 'ուզում եմ' to the more courteous conditional form 'կուզեի' (I would like), which is essential for polite interactions in shops and restaurants. The A2 level also introduces basic compound sentences, where learners might say, 'Ես ուզում եմ գնալ, բայց ժամանակ չունեմ' (I want to go, but I do not have time). This level solidifies Ուզել as a versatile tool for both direct expression and polite conversation, bridging the gap between basic survival phrases and more natural, flowing dialogue.
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At the B1 level, the usage of Ուզել becomes much more nuanced and grammatically complex. Learners are introduced to the aorist (simple past) tense of the verb, 'ուզեցի' (I wanted / I suddenly desired), and must learn to distinguish its usage from the imperfect 'ուզում էի'. This distinction is critical for accurate storytelling and describing specific, completed actions versus ongoing states of desire in the past. Additionally, B1 learners explore the subjunctive mood, using the verb to express wishes or hypothetical situations. They also begin to encounter and use the synonym 'ցանկանալ' (to wish/desire) in more formal contexts, learning to differentiate the register between casual and formal speech. The complexity of sentence structures increases, with learners using Ուզել in dependent clauses and conditional sentences, such as 'Եթե ուզում ես, մենք կարող ենք գնալ' (If you want, we can go). Listening comprehension at this level involves understanding rapid, colloquial speech where 'ուզում եմ' might be contracted or spoken quickly. Mastery at B1 means the learner can express a wide range of desires, intentions, and preferences accurately across various tenses and social contexts, adapting their language to be either direct or polite as the situation demands.
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Reaching the B2 level, learners are expected to have a comprehensive and almost native-like command of Ուզել and its related concepts. They can effortlessly navigate all tenses, including the perfect ('ուզել եմ') and pluperfect ('ուզել էի'), understanding the subtle implications of each. At this stage, the focus shifts towards idiomatic expressions, colloquialisms, and the abstract uses of the verb. Learners can express complex psychological and emotional states, discussing not just physical wants, but deep-seated ambitions, career goals, and philosophical desires. They are fully adept at using synonyms like 'ցանկանալ', 'տենչալ', and 'կամենալ', choosing the exact word to match the precise tone and formality of their discourse. B2 learners can also easily comprehend and produce complex sentences where the subject of the main verb and the infinitive complement differ, a structure that requires advanced grammatical manipulation in Armenian. They can participate in debates, express strong opinions about what should or should not be desired, and understand cultural references related to the concept of wanting in Armenian literature and media. Their use of the verb is fluid, accurate, and contextually appropriate in both spontaneous conversation and formal written texts.
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At the C1 advanced level, the learner's use of Ուզել transcends basic grammar and enters the realm of stylistic mastery and sociolinguistic competence. The individual can employ the verb and its extensive family of synonyms to convey irony, sarcasm, extreme politeness, or subtle manipulation, mirroring the capabilities of an educated native speaker. They are highly attuned to the cultural weight of expressing desire in Armenian society, understanding when directness is valued and when circumlocution is required. C1 learners can effortlessly decode complex literary texts where abstract forms of the verb are used, and they can write sophisticated essays or professional reports expressing corporate or institutional intentions using the most appropriate, elevated vocabulary (e.g., using 'ցանկություն հայտնել' - to express a desire, instead of just 'ուզել'). They are also familiar with regional variations and dialectal differences in how the verb is pronounced or conjugated, even if they primarily speak standard Eastern or Western Armenian. At this level, the verb is merely a tool used within a vast, highly controlled linguistic repertoire to achieve specific rhetorical effects, persuade audiences, or navigate highly sensitive and complex interpersonal dynamics with absolute precision and cultural fluency.
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At the C2 level of mastery, the user commands the verb Ուզել with absolute native-like perfection, possessing a deep, intuitive understanding of its etymology, historical evolution, and subtle semantic shifts across different eras of Armenian literature. A C2 speaker can seamlessly integrate the verb into highly academic, poetic, or archaic contexts, effortlessly shifting between modern colloquialisms and classical Armenian (Grabar) structures if necessary for rhetorical effect. They understand the deepest psychological and cultural connotations of desire as expressed in the Armenian language, capable of analyzing how the concept of 'wanting' is portrayed in national epics, poetry, and modern socio-political discourse. Their spoken and written production is characterized by an exceptional degree of precision, using the verb not just to communicate, but to craft aesthetically pleasing and highly impactful sentences. They can play with the word order, exploit obscure idiomatic usages, and invent novel, contextually brilliant ways to express intention and desire. At this ultimate level of proficiency, Ուզել is fully internalized, allowing the speaker to focus entirely on the profound and complex ideas they wish to convey, with the grammatical and lexical mechanisms functioning flawlessly and unconsciously in the background.
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例文
The Armenian verb Ուզել (uzel) is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the Armenian language, translating directly to the English verbs to want, to desire, or to wish. Understanding this verb is absolutely essential for anyone beginning to learn Armenian, as it forms the basis for expressing personal needs, desires, intentions, and preferences in everyday conversations. The verb belongs to the E-conjugation group in Armenian, which is one of the two primary conjugation classes in the language. When people use this word, they are communicating a wide spectrum of intentions, ranging from basic biological needs, such as wanting food or water, to complex emotional desires or future aspirations. In daily interactions, you will hear this verb constantly. For instance, when visiting a local market in Yerevan, a customer might say, Ես ուզում եմ խնձոր գնել (I want to buy apples). In a restaurant setting, a patron might express their order by stating, Մենք ուզում ենք ճաշել (We want to dine). The versatility of Ուզել allows it to take both noun objects and infinitive verb complements. When followed by a noun, it simply means wanting that specific item. When followed by an infinitive verb, it functions similarly to a modal verb, indicating the desire to perform an action. This flexibility makes it a cornerstone of Armenian syntax.
Primary Meaning
To want or desire something directly, typically followed by a noun in the accusative case.

Sentence Ես ջուր եմ ուզում: (I want water.)

Secondary Meaning
To intend to do something, followed by another verb in the infinitive form.

Sentence Նա ուզում է քնել: (He/She wants to sleep.)

It is also important to note the cultural nuances associated with expressing desire in Armenian. While saying I want is perfectly acceptable in most casual situations, Armenians often use the conditional form (կուզեի - I would like) in more formal or polite contexts to soften the request, much like in English. This demonstrates a level of respect and courtesy, especially when speaking to elders or individuals in positions of authority. The verb can also be used abstractly to mean requiring or needing in certain colloquial contexts, though there are specific verbs for need (պետք է).
Polite Usage
Using the conditional mood to express a softer, more polite desire or request.

Sentence Ես կուզեի սուրճ պատվիրել: (I would like to order coffee.)

Sentence Մենք չենք ուզում գնալ: (We do not want to go.)

Sentence Ի՞նչ ես ուզում ինձանից: (What do you want from me?)

The continuous and widespread use of this verb across all generations and social strata in Armenia highlights its grammatical and communicative importance. Whether you are navigating a bustling street in Yerevan, negotiating at the Vernissage market, or simply conversing with friends over a cup of traditional Armenian coffee, mastering the various forms and nuances of Ուզել is an absolute necessity for achieving fluency and natural expression in the Armenian language. It acts as a gateway to more complex sentence structures and emotional expressions.
Using the verb Ուզել correctly in sentences requires an understanding of Armenian syntax, verb conjugation, and the relationship between the main verb and its complements. In Eastern Armenian, the present tense is constructed analytically, meaning it uses a participle and an auxiliary verb. The present participle for Ուզել is ուզում (uzum). To say I want, you combine ուզում with the first-person singular auxiliary verb եմ (em), resulting in ուզում եմ. The word order in Armenian is relatively flexible, but the standard structure is Subject-Object-Verb (SOV). Therefore, if you want to say I want an apple, the most natural phrasing is Ես խնձոր եմ ուզում (I apple am wanting). However, in spoken Armenian, the auxiliary verb often attaches to the focused element of the sentence.
Infinitive Complement
When you want to do an action, the second verb remains in its infinitive form (ending in -ել or -ալ).

Sentence Ես ուզում եմ կարդալ այս գիրքը: (I want to read this book.)

Noun Complement
When you desire a physical object or concept, the noun is placed in the direct object position, usually in the nominative or accusative case.

Sentence Նրանք նոր մեքենա են ուզում: (They want a new car.)

Negation is a crucial aspect of using this verb. To form a negative sentence, you negate the auxiliary verb and place it before the main participle. The negative forms of the auxiliary are չեմ, չես, չի, չենք, չեք, չեն. Thus, I do not want becomes չեմ ուզում.
Negative Form
The negation is applied to the auxiliary verb, which precedes the main participle.

Sentence Նա չի ուզում խոսել ինձ հետ: (He/She does not want to talk to me.)

Sentence Ուզո՞ւմ ես գալ մեզ հետ: (Do you want to come with us?)

Sentence Երեխաները միշտ քաղցրավենիք են ուզում: (Children always want sweets.)

When expressing desires in the past tense, the imperfect form is commonly used for ongoing past desires: ուզում էի (I wanted / I was wanting). If the desire was a completed action or a sudden urge in the past, the aorist (simple past) form is used: ուզեցի (I wanted). Understanding the distinction between the imperfect and aorist tenses is vital for accurately conveying the duration and nature of the desire in historical or past contexts. Furthermore, using the verb in the subjunctive or conditional moods allows speakers to express hypothetical desires, wishes for the future, or polite requests, adding layers of sophistication and nuance to their Armenian communication.
The verb Ուզել is ubiquitous in Armenian daily life, permeating almost every social context, conversation, and media format. Because it expresses the fundamental human experience of desire and intention, you will encounter it in a vast array of situations. In commercial environments, such as the bustling markets of Yerevan, supermarkets, or boutique shops, this verb is the primary tool for conducting transactions. A shopper will frequently use it to indicate their selections to a vendor. Similarly, in the hospitality sector, including restaurants, cafes, and bars, patrons rely on this verb to place orders, request modifications to their meals, or ask for the bill. It is the linguistic bridge between a customer's appetite and the service provided.
Market Settings
Used constantly when buying goods, negotiating prices, or asking for specific items from a seller.

Sentence Ես ուզում եմ երկու կիլոգրամ լոլիկ: (I want two kilograms of tomatoes.)

Family and Friends
Used in casual settings to express personal wishes, propose plans, or ask about the preferences of loved ones.

Sentence Ի՞նչ ես ուզում անել այսօր: (What do you want to do today?)

Beyond practical transactions, Ուզել is deeply embedded in emotional and interpersonal communication. Friends use it to coordinate plans, parents use it to ask children about their needs, and romantic partners use it to express affection or future aspirations together. In Armenian television shows, movies, and literature, the verb is central to character development and plot progression, as characters articulate their motivations and conflicts. You will also hear it frequently in Armenian pop music, where themes of longing, unrequited love, and intense desire are prevalent.
Media and Entertainment
Frequently heard in song lyrics, dramatic dialogues, and talk shows to express deep desires or interview questions.

Sentence Ես միայն քեզ եմ ուզում: (I only want you.)

Sentence Ուզո՞ւմ եք սուրճ, թե՞ թեյ: (Do you want coffee or tea?)

Sentence Բոլորն ուզում են երջանիկ լինել: (Everyone wants to be happy.)

In professional settings, the verb is used to express professional goals, request resources, or outline project requirements, though often in its more polite conditional form (կուզենայի - I would like). Understanding the contexts in which Ուզել is appropriate versus when a more formal synonym like ցանկանալ (tsankanal - to wish/desire) should be used is a mark of advanced language proficiency. Overall, from the intimate confines of a family home to the public spheres of commerce and media, this verb is an inescapable and vital component of the Armenian linguistic landscape.
When learning the Armenian verb Ուզել, English speakers and other learners frequently encounter specific grammatical and syntactic pitfalls. One of the most common mistakes relates to the formation of the negative present tense. In English, negation is formed by adding do not before the verb (I do not want). In Eastern Armenian, beginners often incorrectly attach the negative prefix directly to the participle, resulting in the non-existent form չուզում եմ. The correct grammatical rule dictates that the negative particle (չ) must be attached to the auxiliary verb, which then precedes the participle. Therefore, the correct form is չեմ ուզում (I do not want).
Negation Error
Incorrectly negating the participle instead of the auxiliary verb in analytical tenses.

Sentence Սխալ: Ես չուզում եմ: Ճիշտ: Ես չեմ ուզում: (Wrong: I not-wanting am. Right: I am-not wanting.)

Word Order Focus
Misplacing the auxiliary verb when trying to emphasize a specific object in the sentence.

Sentence Ես գիրքն եմ ուզում (I want the BOOK) vs Ես ուզում եմ գիրքը (I WANT the book).

Another frequent error involves confusing the verb Ուզել (to want) with Սիրել (to love/like). In English, people often say I would like a coffee, using the verb like to mean want. If a learner translates this directly into Armenian using Սիրել (to like), they might say Ես սուրճ եմ սիրում, which actually means I like coffee (in general, as a preference), not I want a coffee right now. To express the immediate desire for a coffee, one must use Ուզել: Ես սուրճ եմ ուզում or the polite conditional Ես սուրճ կուզեի.
Want vs Like
Using the verb for 'to like' when making a request, leading to confusion about general preference versus immediate desire.

Sentence Ես ուզում եմ խնձոր (I want an apple) vs Ես սիրում եմ խնձոր (I like apples).

Sentence Սխալ: Նա չի ուզել գնալ: Ճիշտ: Նա չէր ուզում գնալ: (Mistaking the perfect tense for the imperfect past desire.)

Sentence Ինչու՞ չես ուզում: (Why don't you want to? - Correctly placing the negative auxiliary before the participle.)

Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with the infinitive complement. When saying I want to eat, the second verb must be in the infinitive form: ուզում եմ ուտել. Beginners sometimes try to conjugate the second verb as well (e.g., ուզում եմ ուտում եմ), which is grammatically incorrect. The structure closely mirrors English in this specific regard: conjugated verb of desire + infinitive action verb. By paying close attention to these common stumbling blocks—particularly negation placement, distinguishing between wanting and liking, and correctly formatting infinitive complements—learners can significantly improve the accuracy and natural flow of their spoken and written Armenian.
While Ուզել is the most common and versatile verb for expressing desire in Armenian, the language boasts a rich vocabulary of synonyms and alternatives that offer varying degrees of formality, intensity, and nuance. The most prominent synonym is Ցանկանալ (tsankanal), which translates to to wish or to desire. Ցանկանալ is generally more formal and polite than Ուզել. You will frequently encounter it in written texts, formal speeches, official correspondence, and polite greetings or toasts. For example, wishing someone a happy birthday often involves this verb: Ցանկանում եմ քեզ երջանկություն (I wish you happiness). Using Ուզել in this context (Ուզում եմ քեզ երջանկություն) would sound slightly awkward and overly direct.
Ցանկանալ (Tsankanal)
More formal and polite, used for wishes, formal desires, and official contexts. Translates to 'to wish' or 'to desire'.

Sentence Ես ցանկանում եմ շնորհակալություն հայտնել ձեզ: (I wish to express my gratitude to you.)

Տենչալ (Tenchal)
Highly poetic and intense, meaning 'to long for' or 'to yearn for'. Rarely used in daily conversation.

Sentence Նրա հոգին տենչում էր ազատություն: (His soul longed for freedom.)

Another alternative is Կամենալ (kamenal), which is somewhat archaic but still understood. It relates to the word կամք (will) and implies a deliberate, willful desire. It is often found in older literature or religious texts. For expressing a physical need rather than a simple want, Armenians use the modal structure Պետք է (petk e), meaning it is necessary or I need. While English speakers sometimes use want and need interchangeably in casual speech, Armenian distinguishes between the two more strictly. Ես ջուր եմ ուզում means I want water, whereas Ինձ ջուր է պետք means I need water.
Պետք է (Petk e)
Expresses necessity or need rather than desire. Structurally different, requiring the dative case for the subject.

Sentence Ինձ հանգիստ է պետք: (I need rest. Literal: To me rest is necessary.)

Sentence Նա պահանջում է իր գումարը: (He demands his money.)

Sentence Ես երազում եմ ճամփորդել: (I dream of traveling - expressing a deep, long-term desire.)

Understanding these synonyms allows learners to elevate their Armenian from basic transactional speech to nuanced, emotionally accurate communication. By choosing the right word—whether it is the straightforward Ուզել, the polite Ցանկանալ, the poetic Տենչալ, or the necessity-driven Պետք է—speakers can convey their exact intentions, respect social hierarchies, and express themselves with native-like precision.
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レベル別の例文

1

Ես ջուր եմ ուզում:

I want water.

Subject 'Ես' + Object 'ջուր' + Auxiliary 'եմ' + Participle 'ուզում'.

2

Նա խնձոր է ուզում:

He/She wants an apple.

Third person singular uses the auxiliary 'է'.

3

Մենք ուզում ենք ուտել:

We want to eat.

Verb followed by an infinitive verb 'ուտել'.

4

Դուք սուրճ եք ուզո՞ւմ:

Do you want coffee?

Question form with the question mark on the stressed syllable of the verb.

5

Ես չեմ ուզում քնել:

I do not want to sleep.

Negative form 'չեմ' placed before 'ուզում'.

6

Ի՞նչ ես ուզում:

What do you want?

Interrogative pronoun 'Ինչ' used with the second person singular.

7

Նրանք խաղալ են ուզում:

They want to play.

Third person plural 'են' used with 'ուզում'.

8

Ես ուզում եմ գնալ տուն:

I want to go home.

Infinitive 'գնալ' followed by the destination 'տուն'.

1

Ես ուզում էի գնել այդ գիրքը:

I wanted to buy that book.

Imperfect past tense using 'էի'.

2

Նա չէր ուզում խոսել ինձ հետ:

He/She didn't want to talk to me.

Negative imperfect past tense 'չէր ուզում'.

3

Մենք կուզեինք պատվիրել պիցցա:

We would like to order pizza.

Conditional polite form 'կուզեինք'.

4

Ի՞նչ էիր ուզում ասել:

What did you want to say?

Question in the imperfect past tense.

5

Ես շատ եմ ուզում ճամփորդել:

I really want to travel.

Adverb 'շատ' (very/a lot) added for emphasis.

6

Արդյո՞ք նրանք ուզում են գալ մեզ հետ:

Do they want to come with us?

Using 'Արդյոք' to form a formal yes/no question.

7

Ես ուզում եմ, որ դու մնաս:

I want you to stay.

Complex sentence using 'որ' (that) and subjunctive mood.

8

Երեխան ուզեց նոր խաղալիք:

The child wanted a new toy.

Aorist (simple past) tense 'ուզեց' for a sudden desire.

1

Եթե ուզում ես, կարող ենք վաղը հանդիպել:

If you want, we can meet tomorrow.

Conditional clause starting with 'Եթե' (If).

2

Ես երբեք չեմ ուզեցել վիրավորել քեզ:

I never wanted to hurt you.

Present perfect tense 'չեմ ուզեցել' used with 'երբեք' (never).

3

Նա այնքան էր հոգնել, որ միայն քնել էր ուզում:

He was so tired that he only wanted to sleep

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