A2 · 初中級 チャプター 17

Looking Back in Time

4 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

学べること

Covers markers for past tense and completed actions. Introduces temporal adverbs to sequence events.

ヒントとコツ (4)

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Use 'belum' for negative

Never use 'tidak sudah'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Tense Marker 'Sudah'
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Formal Writing

Always use 'telah' in formal writing to sound professional.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Tense Marker 'Telah'
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Keep it simple

Don't overcomplicate your sentences. Use 'lalu' for short, clear steps.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Sequencing Events
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Use 'Udah'

In casual settings, drop the 's' to say 'udah'. It sounds much more natural.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Completed Actions

クイック練習 (10)

Fill in the blank.

Saya ___ makan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: telah
Telah indicates completion.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Tense Marker 'Telah'

Fill in the blank.

Saya ___ makan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sudah
Sudah indicates completion.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Tense Marker 'Sudah'

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya makan dan tidur.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya makan, lalu tidur.
Use lalu for sequence.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Sequencing Events

Fill in the blank.

Saya mandi ___ makan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: lalu
Lalu is for sequence.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Sequencing Events

Fill in the blank.

Proyek ini dimulai, ___ dilanjutkan dengan riset.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kemudian
Formal sequence.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Sequencing Events

Which is more formal?

Choose the formal option.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: telah
Telah is the formal marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Tense Marker 'Telah'

Choose the correct negative form.

Saya ___ tidur.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: belum
Use 'belum' for not yet.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Completed Actions

Choose the correct negative form.

Saya ___ makan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: belum
Belum is the correct negative for perfective.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Tense Marker 'Telah'

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Dia tidak telah pergi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Dia belum pergi
Use belum for negative.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Past Tense Marker 'Telah'

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya pergi dan kemudian makan.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya pergi, kemudian makan.
Avoid redundant connectors.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Sequencing Events

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

No, use 'akan'.
You can, but it sounds very formal. Use 'sudah' instead.
The opposite is 'belum', meaning 'not yet'.
No, 'dan' is for lists. Use 'lalu' or 'kemudian'.
It is neutral/informal. Use 'kemudian' for formal.
No, 'sudah' is strictly for completed actions. Use 'akan' for future.
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