Tidur is the fundamental Indonesian word for 'to sleep', a vital human activity.
tidur 30秒で
- Rest for body and mind
- Essential for health
- Common daily activity
難易度
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short
short
short
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知っておくべき文法
Adding the prefix 'me-' to 'tidur' forms 'meniduri,' meaning 'to sleep on something' or 'to sleep with someone.' This is a transitive verb.
Dia meniduri kasur baru itu. (He slept on the new mattress.)
The word 'ketiduran' means 'to oversleep' or 'to fall asleep unintentionally.' The prefix 'ke-' and suffix '-an' indicate an unintentional or accidental action.
Saya ketiduran di sofa. (I accidentally fell asleep on the sofa.)
To express 'going to bed' or 'about to sleep,' you can use 'mau tidur' (want to sleep) or 'akan tidur' (will sleep).
Anak-anak mau tidur sekarang. (The children want to sleep now.)
When asking someone to 'go to sleep' or 'sleep,' you can simply use 'tidur' as a command.
Tidur! Sudah larut malam. (Go to sleep! It's already late at night.)
To ask 'where someone sleeps,' you can use 'tidur di mana?' (sleep where?).
Kamu tidur di mana malam ini? (Where are you sleeping tonight?)
レベル別の例文
Saya harus tidur cepat malam ini karena besok ada ujian penting.
I have to sleep early tonight because tomorrow there's an important exam.
Using 'harus' (must/have to) with 'tidur cepat' (sleep early).
Dia biasanya tidur delapan jam sehari agar tetap bugar.
She usually sleeps eight hours a day to stay fit.
'Biasanya' (usually) indicates a regular action. 'Agar' (in order to) shows purpose.
Anak-anak kecil sering tidur siang setelah bermain.
Young children often nap in the afternoon after playing.
'Sering' (often) describes frequency. 'Tidur siang' is a common phrase for 'nap'.
Jangan tidur terlalu larut, itu tidak baik untuk kesehatanmu.
Don't sleep too late, it's not good for your health.
'Jangan' (don't) is a negative command. 'Terlalu larut' means 'too late'.
Setelah perjalanan panjang, saya hanya ingin tidur.
After a long journey, I just want to sleep.
'Hanya ingin' (just want to) expresses a strong desire.
Apakah kamu sudah tidur cukup? Wajahmu terlihat lelah.
Have you slept enough? Your face looks tired.
'Sudah' (already/have) indicates completion. 'Cukup' means 'enough'.
Bayi itu tidur sangat nyenyak di pelukan ibunya.
The baby slept very soundly in his mother's arms.
'Sangat nyenyak' describes sleeping very soundly or deeply.
Kucing saya suka tidur di bawah sinar matahari.
My cat likes to sleep in the sun.
'Suka' (likes) expresses preference. 'Di bawah' means 'under/below'.
Seharian bekerja keras membuatku hanya ingin tidur nyenyak begitu sampai rumah.
Working hard all day makes me just want to sleep soundly as soon as I get home.
Dia punya kebiasaan unik, bisa tidur di mana saja, bahkan di tengah kebisingan sekalipun.
He has a unique habit; he can sleep anywhere, even amidst noise.
Sulit bagiku untuk tidur jika ada pikiran yang mengganggu di kepala.
It's difficult for me to sleep if there are disturbing thoughts in my head.
Setelah melalui perjalanan panjang, satu-satunya yang kubutuhkan hanyalah tidur yang berkualitas.
After a long journey, the only thing I need is quality sleep.
Mereka memilih untuk tidur di tenda demi merasakan pengalaman alam yang lebih mendalam.
They chose to sleep in a tent to experience nature more deeply.
Seringkali, masalah yang rumit terlihat lebih sederhana setelah kita bangun tidur.
Often, complex problems seem simpler after we wake up from sleep.
Saya harus menunda tidur siang karena ada pekerjaan mendesak yang harus diselesaikan.
I have to postpone my nap because there's urgent work that needs to be finished.
Beberapa orang berpendapat bahwa tidur lebih dari delapan jam justru membuat mereka merasa lesu.
Some people argue that sleeping more than eight hours actually makes them feel sluggish.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
Saya mau tidur.
I want to sleep.
Dia sedang tidur.
He/She is sleeping.
Sudah waktunya tidur.
It's bedtime (time to sleep).
Jangan tidur terlalu malam.
Don't sleep too late.
Kamu harus tidur sekarang.
You have to sleep now.
Saya tidak bisa tidur.
I can't sleep.
Selamat tidur!
Good night! (Sleep well!)
Apakah kamu sudah tidur?
Are you already asleep?
Tidurlah yang nyenyak.
Sleep soundly.
Anak itu suka tidur siang.
That child likes to nap.
よくある質問
10 問You can use 'tidur' like this: Saya tidur. (I sleep.) or Dia tidur. (He/She sleeps.) It's very straightforward.
No, that's one of the great things about Indonesian! The word 'tidur' stays the same no matter who is doing the sleeping. So it's always tidur.
To say 'I want to sleep,' you'd say: Saya mau tidur. (Saya = I, mau = want to, tidur = sleep.)
Good question! Tidur means 'to sleep' generally. Tertidur means 'to fall asleep' or 'to accidentally fall asleep.' It implies something unintended. For example, Saya tertidur di sofa. (I fell asleep on the sofa.)
No, 'tidur' itself only means 'to sleep.' If you want to say 'to put someone to sleep,' you would use a different verb like menidurkan (to put to sleep, to make someone sleep). For example, Ibu menidurkan anaknya. (Mother puts her child to sleep.)
You can ask Apakah kamu tidur? (Apakah is a question word, kamu = you, tidur = sleep.) or more simply, Kamu tidur? (with rising intonation).
'Tidur' is generally fine and polite enough in most situations. No special formal version is needed for this word.
For ongoing action, you can say Saya sedang tidur. (Sedang indicates an action in progress.)
The word for 'bed' is tempat tidur. Literally, it means 'place to sleep.' (tempat = place, tidur = sleep).
While 'selamat malam' is the common way to say 'good night,' you could say something like Selamat tidur! (Have a good sleep!) This is often said to someone going to bed.
自分をテスト 18 問
Which of these means 'to sleep'?
'Tidur' is the Indonesian word for 'to sleep'. 'Makan' means 'to eat', 'Minum' means 'to drink', and 'Jalan' means 'to walk'.
Saya ingin ___ sekarang. (I want to ___ now.)
The sentence needs a verb for 'to sleep'. 'Tidur' fits the context. 'Pergi' means 'to go', 'bekerja' means 'to work', and 'belajar' means 'to study'.
After a long day, I need to 'tidur'. What does 'tidur' mean?
In Indonesian, 'tidur' means 'to sleep'.
The word 'tidur' means 'to eat'.
No, 'tidur' means 'to sleep'. 'Makan' means 'to eat'.
If you are tired, you should 'tidur'.
Yes, 'tidur' means 'to sleep'. If you are tired, sleeping is what you do.
'Tidur' is used to describe the action of drinking water.
No, 'tidur' is 'to sleep'. The action of drinking water is 'minum'.
Pilihlah kalimat yang paling tepat menggunakan kata 'tidur'.
Pilihan ini adalah satu-satunya yang menggunakan 'tidur' dalam konteks yang benar sebagai kata kerja. Pilihan lainnya tidak masuk akal secara tata bahasa atau semantik.
Apa arti dari kalimat ini: 'Anak kecil itu selalu tidur siang setelah makan siang'?
'Tidur siang' berarti 'to nap' atau 'to sleep in the afternoon'.
Jika seseorang berkata, 'Saya tidak bisa tidur semalam', apa yang mereka maksudkan?
'Tidak bisa tidur' secara langsung berarti 'could not sleep'.
Kata 'tidur' hanya bisa digunakan untuk manusia.
Kata 'tidur' juga bisa digunakan untuk hewan, misalnya 'Kucing saya sedang tidur'.
Jika Anda mengatakan 'Saya akan tidur', itu berarti Anda berencana untuk pergi tidur.
Frasa 'Saya akan tidur' memang berarti 'I will go to sleep' atau 'I am going to sleep'.
Dalam bahasa Indonesia, 'tidur' bisa berarti 'makan'.
'Tidur' berarti 'to sleep', sementara 'makan' berarti 'to eat'. Keduanya memiliki arti yang sangat berbeda.
This sentence describes someone sleeping soundly after staying up all night. 'Pulas' means soundly or deeply.
This sentence illustrates a baby sleeping soundly despite heavy rain. 'Nyenyak' also means soundly or deeply.
This sentence explains difficulty sleeping when one's mind is troubled. 'Kalut' means troubled or distressed.
/ 18 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Tidur is the fundamental Indonesian word for 'to sleep', a vital human activity.
- Rest for body and mind
- Essential for health
- Common daily activity
