A0 · ゼロポイント チャプター 4

Numbers and Time Basics

4 トータルルール
40 例文
1

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of counting and telling time to navigate daily life in Karnataka with confidence.

  • Identify and pronounce Kannada numbers from 1 to 20.
  • Name the seven days of the week in order.
  • Ask and state the current time using hours and minutes.
Count your steps and find your time in Kannada!

学べること

Learn to count and express basic time concepts. Master the fundamental numbers and simple time-telling phrases.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Count objects from 1 to 20 fluently.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: State the day of the week and the current time.

重要な例文 (8)

1

Nanage ondu coffee koḍi.

Give me one coffee.

カンナダ語の数字1-10:初心者のための数え方
2

Eraḍu nimiṣadalli bartīni.

I will come in two minutes.

カンナダ語の数字1-10:初心者のための数え方
3

Nanage hannondu rupaayi beku.

I need eleven rupees.

カンナダ語の数字 11-20 (hannondu, ippattu)
4

Bus hadinaidu nimishadalli barutte.

The bus will come in fifteen minutes.

カンナダ語の数字 11-20 (hannondu, ippattu)
5

ಸೋಮವಾರ ಕೆಲಸ ಇದೆ.

There is work on Monday.

カンナダ語の曜日 (vaara)
6

ಭಾನುವಾರ ಸಿಗೋಣ!

Let's meet on Sunday!

カンナダ語の曜日 (vaara)
7

Eega aidu gante.

It is five o'clock now.

カンナダ語で時間を言う (Gante, Nimisha)
8

Belagge entu ganteye baa.

Come at 8:00 AM.

カンナダ語で時間を言う (Gante, Nimisha)

ヒントとコツ (4)

🎯

The 'U' factor

Almost every Kannada number ends in 'u'. If you forget the exact word, ending a sound with 'u' might actually help you guess it!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の数字1-10:初心者のための数え方
🎯

The 'N' Glue

When using the hadi- prefix with numbers starting with vowels (5, 6, 7, 8), always insert an 'n'. Hadi + aidu = hadinaidu. It makes you sound much more native!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の数字 11-20 (hannondu, ippattu)
💡

The 'Sh' Rule

Remember: Shukravaara (Fri) and Shanivaara (Sat) both start with 'Sh'. Friday has more syllables if you count the 'u' sound clearly!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の曜日 (vaara)
💡

The 'Vare' Exception

Remember that 1:30 is always onduvare. Don't say ondu gante muvattu nimisha unless you're reading a formal digital clock out loud!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語で時間を言う (Gante, Nimisha)

重要な語彙 (6)

ondu one ippattu twenty somavara Monday gante hour/o'clock nimisha minute ivattu today

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

Meeting at the Market

Review Summary

  • Ondu, Eradu, Muru...
  • Hannondu, Hanneradu...
  • Day + vara
  • Number + Gante

よくある間違い

Do not add unnecessary suffixes to 'gante'. It is used as a standalone noun for time.

Wrong: Ondu gante lu
正解: Ondu gante

You do not need to say 'ten-twenty' for twenty. Each number has its own unique name.

Wrong: Hattu ippattu
正解: Ippattu

'Vara' already means day. Adding 'din' is redundant.

Wrong: Somavara din
正解: Somavara

Next Steps

Congratulations on completing the A0 level! You have built a solid foundation. Keep practicing these basics daily to achieve fluency.

Label items in your house with Kannada numbers 1-20.

クイック練習 (10)

Which day is Friday?

Choose the correct Kannada word for Friday:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Shukravaara
Shukra is the planet Venus, which corresponds to Friday.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の曜日 (vaara)

How do you say 'Half past two' (2:30) naturally?

Choose the most natural option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eraduvare
'Vare' is the standard suffix for 'half past' in Kannada.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語で時間を言う (Gante, Nimisha)

Fill in the blank for Sunday

Tomorrow is Sunday: Naale ______.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Bhaanuvaara
Bhaanu means Sun, and Sunday is Bhaanuvaara.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の曜日 (vaara)

Fix the mistake in the number 13

Find and fix the mistake:

Avanu hanmooru (13) rupaayi kotta.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Avanu hadimooru rupaayi kotta.
13 must use the hadi- prefix, resulting in hadimooru, not hanmooru.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の数字 11-20 (hannondu, ippattu)

Find the mistake in the number word.

Find and fix the mistake:

I have 9 apples: Nanna hattira 'Hattu' ಸೇಬು ಇದೆ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ombattu
'Hattu' is 10. The word for 9 is 'Ombattu'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の数字1-10:初心者のための数え方

Fix the mistake in this time expression for 5:15.

Find and fix the mistake:

Aidu gante hannondu nimisha.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Aidu kaalu
'Kaalu' means quarter, so 'Aidu kaalu' is 5:15.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語で時間を言う (Gante, Nimisha)

Which is the correct word for '5'?

Choose the word for 5:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ayidu
'Ayidu' means five; 'Āru' is six and 'Hattu' is ten.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の数字1-10:初心者のための数え方

Fill in the blank for the number 12

ನನ್ನ ಹತ್ತಿರ _______ (12) ಪೆನ್ ಇದೆ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: hanneradu
12 in Kannada is hanneradu, following the han- prefix pattern.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の数字 11-20 (hannondu, ippattu)

Find the mistake

Find and fix the mistake:

Is 'Budhavaara' Thursday?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: No, Budhavaara is Wednesday.
Budha represents Mercury, which is Wednesday. Thursday is Guruvaara.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の曜日 (vaara)

Fill in the blank with the Kannada word for '2'.

Nanage ___ (2) dosa bēku.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: eraḍu
'Eraḍu' is the Kannada word for 'two'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: カンナダ語の数字1-10:初心者のための数え方

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

It is ondu. It rhymes with 'fondue' but starts with an 'O' sound.
Ondu is 'one' (cardinal), while onndane is 'first' (ordinal). Use ondu for counting things.
Not if you know 1-10! It's just about learning the two prefixes han- and hadi- and snapping them onto the numbers you already know.
It comes from hattu (ten). The 'ha' sound is the leftover of the word for ten, just shortened for speed.
Usually, no. Just saying Somavaara often implies 'on Monday' depending on the sentence structure.
The word is vaara. It is the same word used as a suffix for the days.