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A2 noun 9分で読める

조정

jojeong

練習する例文メモとヒント 조정 30秒で

解説 조정 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 조정 as a formal way to say 'change' or 'fix' for things like time or simple settings. While you might mostly use '바꿔요' (change) for everything, learning 조정 helps you understand signs or basic office talk. Imagine you are meeting a friend and need to move the time because you are busy; in a very polite way, you are 'adjusting' the time. You will mostly see this word in simple phrases like '시간 조정' (time adjustment). It is a noun, so you can just put it before '해요' (do) to make it an action: 조정해요. Even at this early stage, knowing this word makes you sound much more polite and professional than just using simple verbs for every situation.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 조정 for specific situations like adjusting the temperature of an air conditioner or the height of a chair. You are moving beyond just 'changing' things and starting to describe 'fine-tuning.' You will often use the pattern ~을/를 조정하다. For example, '의자 높이를 조정해요' (I adjust the chair height). You will also encounter this word in social situations, such as when a group of people is trying to pick a restaurant or a meeting time that works for everyone. In this context, 조정 means finding a middle ground. It is an important word for navigating daily life in Korea, especially when interacting with service workers or colleagues who use more formal language.

By B1, you should understand that 조정 is the standard word for professional and economic changes. You will see it in the news regarding 'price adjustments' (가격 조정) or 'interest rate adjustments' (금리 조정). You should also be comfortable using the passive form 조정되다 (to be adjusted). For instance, when an event is rescheduled, you might hear '행사 일정이 조정되었습니다.' At this level, you should also begin to distinguish 조정 from 조절 (regulation). Remember: 조정 is for plans and structures, while 조절 is for levels like volume or light. Using the correct word here shows a significant jump in your linguistic precision and professional capability.

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At the B2 level, 조정 becomes a key term for discussing complex social and legal issues. You will use it to talk about 'conflict mediation' (분쟁 조정) and 'interest coordination' (이해관계 조정). You should understand how 조정 functions in a corporate environment—not just as a schedule change, but as a strategic alignment of resources or personnel (인원 조정). You will also notice it in academic or technical texts where it refers to the calibration of instruments or the normalization of data. Your ability to use 조정 in these abstract contexts demonstrates that you can handle nuanced discussions about how systems and organizations function and adapt to new information or pressures.

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At the C1 level, you are expected to use 조정 with high precision, often contrasting it with synonymous terms like 조율 (harmonization) or 중재 (arbitration). You will understand the subtle legal implications of '조정' in a courtroom—where it implies a voluntary settlement facilitated by a judge—versus '판결' (judgment). You will also use the word in sophisticated economic analyses, such as '경기 조정' (economic adjustment/correction). You should be able to discuss the philosophy of 조정: how modern society requires constant recalibration of laws, ethics, and technologies to maintain stability. Your usage will reflect an understanding of the word's Hanja roots and its deep connection to the concept of 'order' (整).

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 조정 is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker. You can use it in literary or philosophical contexts to describe the 'adjustment' of one's soul or life path. You will be familiar with obscure compound terms and historical usages of the word. In professional settings, you can lead negotiations where '조정' is the primary goal, navigating the delicate balance of power and interest with linguistic finesse. You understand the word's role in macro-level governance, such as '국정 조정' (coordination of state affairs). For you, 조정 is not just a vocabulary word; it is a conceptual tool used to describe the fundamental process of maintaining equilibrium in any complex system, from the personal to the global.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

조정 30秒で

조정 means 'adjustment' or 'coordination,' used for fixing schedules, prices, or machine settings to make them fit better.
It is a formal Sino-Korean word (調整) often used in business, law, and technical contexts.
Commonly paired with '하다' (to do) or '되다' (to be done/adjusted).
Different from '조절' (regulation of levels) and '수정' (fixing errors).

The Korean noun 조정 (jo-jeong) is a multifaceted term primarily translated as 'adjustment,' 'coordination,' or 'mediation.' At its core, it refers to the act of changing or arranging something to make it more suitable, accurate, or harmonious. Unlike simple changes, 조정 implies a purposeful recalibration of existing elements to reach an optimal state. In daily life, you will encounter this word when discussing schedules, prices, physical settings, or even interpersonal conflicts. It is derived from the Hanja 調 (adjust/tune) and 整 (arrange/order), suggesting a process of bringing things into a state of orderly harmony.

Business Context: In professional settings, 조정 is frequently used for 'schedule adjustment' (일정 조정) or 'price adjustment' (가격 조정). It suggests a formal negotiation or a logical shift based on new data or conflicting priorities.

회의 시간이 겹쳐서 일정을 조정해야 할 것 같습니다. (The meeting times overlap, so I think we need to adjust the schedule.)

Beyond logistics, 조정 carries a heavy weight in legal and social contexts as 'mediation' or 'arbitration.' When two parties are in dispute, a third party might step in for 분쟁 조정 (conflict mediation). This usage highlights the word's capacity to describe the balancing of opposing forces to find a middle ground. It is less about winning and more about finding a functional 'fit' that allows systems or relationships to continue smoothly.

Physical Adjustment: When you move your car seat or change the brightness on your monitor, you are performing a 조정. It refers to the fine-tuning of settings to match a specific user's needs.

의자 높이를 자신에게 맞게 조정하세요. (Adjust the chair height to fit yourself.)

In economic news, you will often hear about 'market adjustment' (시장 조정) or 'interest rate adjustment' (금리 조정). Here, the word takes on a macro-level significance, describing the inevitable shifts in the economy as it reacts to external pressures. Whether it is a small tweak to a recipe or a massive shift in national policy, 조정 is the go-to word for describing the process of modification for the sake of improvement or alignment.

Using 조정 correctly requires understanding its grammatical partners. As a noun, it often combines with the verb 하다 (to do) to become 조정하다 (to adjust) or with 되다 (to become) to become 조정되다 (to be adjusted). The object being adjusted is marked with the particle ~을/를. For example, 'I adjusted the plan' becomes '계획을 조정했습니다.' This structure is straightforward but versatile, covering everything from professional negotiations to technical settings.

The Passive Voice: When the focus is on the result rather than the person doing the adjusting, 조정되다 is used. This is common in formal notices. For instance, 'The schedule has been adjusted' is '일정이 조정되었습니다.'

내년부터 세율이 상향 조정될 예정입니다. (The tax rate is scheduled to be adjusted upward starting next year.)

Another important pattern involves the use of ~에 대한 (regarding) or ~간의 (between). When describing mediation between two parties, you might say 'A와 B 간의 이해관계 조정' (adjustment/coordination of interests between A and B). This highlights the word's role in diplomacy and conflict resolution. It is not just about changing a number; it is about aligning perspectives. This nuance is vital for intermediate learners who want to move beyond simple 'change' (바꾸다) to more sophisticated 'adjustment' (조정).

Compound Nouns: Korean often drops the particle to create compound nouns like 가격조정 (price adjustment) or 인원조정 (personnel adjustment/restructuring). These are very common in business headlines.

노사 간의 의견 조정이 결렬되었습니다. (The coordination of opinions between labor and management has broken down.)

Finally, when using 조정 in the context of physical devices, it usually implies a precise or technical action. You 'adjust' the focus of a lens (초점 조정) or the volume of a speaker (though 조절 is more common for volume, 조정 can be used for the technical setup). In summary, use 조정 when the change is deliberate, involves a standard or multiple parties, and seeks to achieve a specific, improved state of affairs.

If you live in Korea or consume Korean media, 조정 is a word you will hear almost daily, particularly in formal or semi-formal settings. In a typical office environment, the most frequent usage involves the 'schedule adjustment' (일정 조정). When a meeting is moved from 2 PM to 3 PM to accommodate a client, the manager will say, "일정을 좀 조정해야겠어요" (We need to adjust the schedule a bit). It sounds professional and respectful of everyone's time, implying that the change is a necessary coordination rather than a whim.

The Evening News: News anchors frequently use 조정 when reporting on the economy. Phrases like '주가 조정' (stock price adjustment/correction) or '금리 조정' (interest rate adjustment) are staples of financial reporting. In this context, it often refers to the market correcting itself after a period of volatility.

정부는 부동산 시장의 안정을 위해 세제를 조정하기로 했습니다. (The government decided to adjust the tax system to stabilize the real estate market.)

In legal dramas or news involving court cases, you will hear about 민사 조정 (civil mediation). Korea has a strong culture of attempting to resolve disputes through mediation before going to a full trial. When a judge suggests 조정, they are encouraging the parties to reach a mutually acceptable agreement. This reflects the deep cultural value placed on social harmony and the practical desire to avoid lengthy litigation. Hearing this word in a drama usually signals a turning point where characters must compromise.

Daily Life & Services: When you visit a tailor or a repair shop, you might hear the technician talk about 사이즈 조정 (size adjustment) or 부품 조정 (component adjustment). Even at the dentist, they might talk about 치아 교정 (braces/orthodontics), which uses a different word but shares the thematic root of 'correcting' and 'adjusting' for a better fit.

안경 다리가 휘어서 조정을 받으러 왔어요. (The glasses' arms are bent, so I came to get an adjustment.)

Lastly, in sports or competitive gaming, commentators often talk about 컨디션 조정 (condition adjustment/peaking). Athletes 'adjust' their physical and mental state to be at their best for a match. This usage highlights that 조정 isn't just for inanimate objects or schedules, but also for the human condition and performance levels. Whether it's the stock market, a legal dispute, or a pair of glasses, 조정 is the essential process of making things 'just right.'

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with 조정 is confusing it with its close cousin, 조절 (jo-jeol). While both are translated as 'adjustment' or 'control,' they are used in distinct contexts. 조절 is typically used for regulating a continuous flow or a level—like volume, temperature, or speed. Think of a dial. 조정, on the other hand, is used for discrete changes to a plan, a structure, or a relationship. Think of a checklist or a blueprint. If you say '볼륨을 조정하세요,' it sounds slightly odd; '볼륨을 조절하세요' is natural.

Confusing 조정 with 수정 (su-jeong): Another common error is using 조정 when you mean 수정 (revision/correction). 수정 is for fixing errors or rewriting text. If you change a typo in a document, that is 수정. If you change the meeting time in the document to accommodate a new guest, that is 조정.

❌ 오타를 조정했습니다. (Incorrect: Adjusted the typo.)
✅ 오타를 수정했습니다. (Correct: Corrected the typo.)

A subtle mistake involves the level of formality. 조정 is a relatively formal, Sino-Korean word. In very casual conversation with friends, using 조정 to talk about moving a lunch date can sound a bit stiff or business-like. Instead, native speakers might just say '시간 좀 바꿔보자' (Let's change the time). Using 조정 correctly signals that you are operating in a professional or serious capacity. Conversely, failing to use it in a business meeting and using '바꾸다' instead might make you sound slightly less professional than desired.

Overusing the Passive: Learners often forget that 조정 requires an agent or a clear context. Saying '조정됐어요' (It was adjusted) without context can be confusing. Always specify what was adjusted—the price, the time, or the seat.

❌ 그냥 조정해 주세요. (Too vague: Just adjust it.)
✅ 각도를 좀 조정해 주세요. (Better: Please adjust the angle a bit.)

Finally, be careful with the word 조정 (rowing). As a homonym, 조정 also refers to the sport of rowing. While the context usually makes it clear, don't be surprised if you see a picture of a boat when you search for this word online! Stick to the 'adjustment' meaning in 99% of your daily interactions, and you'll be fine.

To truly master 조정, you must know how it sits alongside similar terms. Korean has a rich vocabulary for 'change' and 'control,' and choosing the right one is the hallmark of an advanced speaker. The most common alternative is 조절 (jo-jeol), which we've noted is for continuous regulation. Another is 수정 (su-jeong), for corrections. But there are others that are even more specific to certain niches.

조정 vs. 조율 (jo-yul): While 조정 is general adjustment, 조율 literally means 'tuning' (like a piano). In a metaphorical sense, 조율 is used for harmonizing different opinions or interests. It feels a bit more delicate and nuanced than 조정. You 'adjust' a schedule (조정), but you 'harmonize' conflicting views (조율).

양측의 이견을 조율하는 것이 쉽지 않네요. (It's not easy to harmonize/tune the differences between the two sides.)

Then there is 변경 (byeon-gyeong). This is a neutral word for 'change' or 'alteration.' If you change your flight date, that's a 변경. It doesn't necessarily imply that you are fixing a problem or coordinating with others—it's just a change of state. 조정 is more active and problem-solving oriented. For example, '예약 변경' (reservation change) is common, while '예약 조정' implies there was a conflict that required a more complex fix.

중재 (jung-jae) vs. 조정: In legal terms, 중재 is 'arbitration' where a third party makes a binding decision. 조정 is 'mediation' where the parties are helped to reach their own agreement. 조정 is softer and more collaborative.

법원은 화해 조정을 권고했습니다. (The court recommended a reconciliation mediation.)

Finally, 개정 (gae-jeong) is used for amending laws or official rules. You wouldn't 'adjust' a law with 조정; you would 'amend' it with 개정. By understanding these boundaries, you can use 조정 with precision, knowing exactly when it is the most powerful and appropriate word for the situation at hand.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The character 調 (조) is also used in words for 'melody' (곡조) and 'investigation' (조사). The character 整 (정) is found in 'neatness' (단정) and 'plastic surgery' (성형외과 - specifically the 'reconstructive' part).

発音ガイド

UK t͡ɕo̞.d͡ʑʌŋ

US t͡ɕo̞.d͡ʑʌŋ

The stress is even across both syllables in standard Korean.

韻が合う語

고정 (go-jeong) 부정 (bu-jeong) 결정 (gyeol-jeong) 우정 (u-jeong) 감정 (gam-jeong) 안정 (an-jeong) 인정 (in-jeong) 표정 (pyo-jeong)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing '조' like 'Joe' with a heavy English diphthong.
Making the '정' sound too much like 'jung' (it's a shorter 'eo' sound).
Failing to aspirate the 'j' sound correctly in certain environments.
Pronouncing the final 'ng' as a 'n'.
Adding an extra vowel sound at the end.

難易度

読解 3/5

Common in newspapers and formal signs, but easy to recognize once you know the Hanja.

ライティング 4/5

Requires distinguishing between similar words like 조절 and 수정.

スピーキング 3/5

Very useful in professional settings to sound polite.

リスニング 3/5

Distinct pronunciation, but can be confused with '조정' (rowing) in rare contexts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

바꾸다 (to change) 시간 (time) 가격 (price) 회의 (meeting) 맞다 (to fit/be correct)

次に学ぶ

조절 (regulation) 수정 (revision) 조율 (tuning/harmonizing) 중재 (mediation) 협상 (negotiation)

上級

정합성 (consistency) 메커니즘 (mechanism) 변수 (variable) 최적화 (optimization) 균형 (equilibrium)

知っておくべき文法

~을/를 조정하다 (Transitive Verb)

일정을 조정하다.

~이/가 조정되다 (Passive Verb)

가격이 조정되다.

~에 맞춰 조정하다 (Adjusting to fit something)

수요에 맞춰 생산량을 조정하다.

~간의 조정 (Coordination between...)

부서 간의 업무 조정.

조정 중 (In the middle of adjusting)

현재 일정을 조정 중입니다.

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レベル別の例文

시간을 조정해요.

I adjust the time.

Simple present tense with an object marker.

일정을 조정할 수 있어요?

Can we adjust the schedule?

Asking for possibility using ~(으)ㄹ 수 있어요.

계획 조정이 필요해요.

A plan adjustment is needed.

Noun + noun construction.

의자를 조정하세요.

Please adjust the chair.

Polite imperative using ~(으)세요.

날짜를 조금 조정했습니다.

I adjusted the date a little.

Past tense of 조정하다.

조정은 쉬워요.

Adjustment is easy.

Topic marker used for a general statement.

이것을 어떻게 조정해요?

How do I adjust this?

Interrogative sentence with '어떻게' (how).

조정해 주셔서 감사합니다.

Thank you for adjusting (it).

Using the helper verb ~어/아 주다 for a favor.

에어컨 온도를 조정해 주세요.

Please adjust the air conditioner temperature.

Formal request for a physical adjustment.

모니터 밝기를 조정하면 눈이 덜 아파요.

If you adjust the monitor brightness, your eyes hurt less.

Conditional sentence using ~(으)면.

회의 장소를 다시 조정해야 합니다.

We must adjust the meeting location again.

Expressing necessity using ~해야 합니다.

안경이 불편해서 조정을 받았어요.

The glasses were uncomfortable, so I got an adjustment.

Using '조정을 받다' (to receive an adjustment).

가격을 조금만 조정해 주실 수 있나요?

Could you adjust the price just a little?

Polite request for a discount/adjustment.

서로의 의견을 조정하는 중입니다.

We are in the middle of adjusting each other's opinions.

Present progressive using ~는 중이다.

일정이 갑자기 조정되었어요.

The schedule was suddenly adjusted.

Passive voice using 조정되다.

내일 아침으로 시간을 조정합시다.

Let's adjust the time to tomorrow morning.

Suggestive ending ~읍시다.

인플레이션으로 인해 제품 가격이 조정되었습니다.

Product prices have been adjusted due to inflation.

Formal cause-and-effect using ~(으)로 인해.

업무 분담을 공평하게 조정하기로 했습니다.

We decided to adjust the division of work fairly.

Decision-making grammar ~기로 하다.

현장 상황에 맞춰 계획을 조정해야 합니다.

The plan must be adjusted to fit the situation on-site.

Using ~에 맞춰 (in accordance with).

정부는 금리 조정을 검토하고 있습니다.

The government is considering an interest rate adjustment.

Noun phrase '금리 조정' (interest rate adjustment).

서로 양보해서 일정을 조정해 봅시다.

Let's try to adjust the schedule by compromising with each other.

Using ~어/아 보다 to suggest trying something.

이 부분은 나중에 다시 조정할 수 있습니다.

This part can be adjusted again later.

Future possibility.

세부 사항은 담당자와 조정하세요.

Please coordinate the details with the person in charge.

Using '조정하다' as 'to coordinate'.

시력에 맞게 렌즈를 조정했습니다.

I adjusted the lens to fit your vision.

Noun + ~에 맞게 (fitting to).

노사 간의 임금 협상이 조정 국면에 접어들었습니다.

The wage negotiations between labor and management have entered a phase of adjustment.

Idiomatic expression '조정 국면' (adjustment phase).

이번 사태로 인해 조직 개편과 인원 조정이 불가피합니다.

Due to this incident, organizational restructuring and personnel adjustment are inevitable.

Using '불가피하다' (to be inevitable).

법원은 양측에 민사 조정을 권고했습니다.

The court recommended civil mediation to both parties.

Legal term '민사 조정'.

시장의 과열을 막기 위해 공급량을 조정하고 있습니다.

We are adjusting the supply volume to prevent market overheating.

Purpose clause using ~기 위해.

이해관계의 조정이 이 프로젝트의 핵심입니다.

The coordination of interests is the core of this project.

Abstract noun usage.

예산 부족으로 인해 사업 규모가 대폭 조정되었습니다.

The project scale has been significantly adjusted due to a budget deficit.

Adverb '대폭' (drastically).

선수의 컨디션 조정을 위해 휴식을 부여했습니다.

Rest was granted to adjust the athlete's condition.

Term '컨디션 조정'.

기계의 정밀한 조정을 통해 불량률을 낮췄습니다.

The defect rate was lowered through precise adjustment of the machine.

Using '통해' (through/via).

다원화된 사회에서 갈등 조정의 역할은 더욱 중요해지고 있습니다.

In a diversified society, the role of conflict mediation is becoming even more important.

Present progressive change ~어/아지고 있다.

국가 간의 영토 분쟁을 해결하기 위해 국제법적 조정이 필요합니다.

International legal mediation is necessary to resolve territorial disputes between nations.

Adjectival form '국제법적' (international legal).

급격한 주가 상승 뒤에는 대개 기술적 조정이 따르기 마련입니다.

A sharp rise in stock prices is usually followed by a technical adjustment.

Expression '~기 마련이다' (it is bound to happen).

현대 철학은 주체와 객체 사이의 관계를 끊임없이 조정해 왔습니다.

Modern philosophy has constantly adjusted the relationship between subject and object.

Perfect aspect ~어/아 왔다.

부동산 정책의 실패를 인정하고 전면적인 조정을 단행했습니다.

They admitted the failure of the real estate policy and carried out a full-scale adjustment.

Using '단행하다' (to carry out decisively).

개인의 자유와 공공의 이익 사이에서 적절한 조정이 이루어져야 합니다.

An appropriate adjustment must be made between individual freedom and public interest.

Passive construction '이루어지다'.

데이터의 편향성을 제거하기 위해 가중치를 조정하였습니다.

We adjusted the weights to eliminate data bias.

Technical term '가중치 조정' (weight adjustment).

그의 발언은 당내 의견 조정을 위한 고도의 전략으로 풀이됩니다.

His remarks are interpreted as a high-level strategy for coordinating opinions within the party.

Using '풀이되다' (to be interpreted).

우주론적 상수의 미세 조정은 생명 탄생의 필수 조건으로 여겨집니다.

The fine-tuning of cosmological constants is considered a prerequisite for the birth of life.

Scientific term '미세 조정' (fine-tuning).

권력 구조의 개편은 헌법적 가치와의 정합성을 고려하여 조정되어야 합니다.

The reorganization of the power structure must be adjusted considering its consistency with constitutional values.

Using '정합성' (consistency/coherence).

인간의 인지 체계는 환경의 변화에 따라 끊임없이 자기 조정을 수행합니다.

The human cognitive system constantly performs self-adjustment according to environmental changes.

Term '자기 조정' (self-adjustment).

시장 경제의 자정 작용은 보이지 않는 손에 의한 가격 조정에서 비롯됩니다.

The self-purifying function of the market economy stems from price adjustment by the 'invisible hand'.

Using '~에서 비롯되다' (to stem from).

외교적 수사 뒤에 숨겨진 실질적인 이해관계의 조정이 관건입니다.

The real coordination of interests hidden behind diplomatic rhetoric is the key.

Using '관건' (the key/crucial point).

예술가는 작품을 통해 현실과 이상 사이의 괴리를 조정하려고 시도합니다.

Artists attempt to adjust the gap between reality and ideals through their work.

Using '괴리' (gap/discrepancy).

거시 경제 지표의 불균형을 해소하기 위한 정책적 조정이 시급합니다.

Policy adjustments to resolve imbalances in macroeconomic indicators are urgent.

Using '시급하다' (to be urgent).

이론과 실제의 괴리를 메우기 위한 끊임없는 패러다임의 조정이 이어졌습니다.

A constant adjustment of paradigms followed to bridge the gap between theory and practice.

Using '메우다' (to fill/bridge).

よく使う組み合わせ

일정 조정

가격 조정

분쟁 조정

온도 조정

인원 조정

금리 조정

높이 조정

의견 조정

세율 조정

초점 조정

よく使うフレーズ

조정을 거치다

— To go through a process of adjustment or mediation.

여러 번의 조정을 거쳐 합의에 도달했습니다.

조정에 들어가다

— To enter into an adjustment phase or mediation process.

주식 시장이 조정에 들어갔습니다.

조정을 제안하다

— To suggest an adjustment or mediation.

변호사가 화해 조정을 제안했습니다.

조정에 실패하다

— To fail to reach an adjustment or agreement.

일정 조정에 실패해서 회의를 취소했습니다.

조정이 필요하다

— To need an adjustment.

현재 계획은 조정이 필요해 보입니다.

조정을 시도하다

— To attempt an adjustment.

기계의 오차를 줄이기 위해 조정을 시도했습니다.

조정에 합의하다

— To agree on an adjustment.

양측은 가격 조정에 합의했습니다.

조정을 요청하다

— To request an adjustment.

고객이 서비스 시간 조정을 요청했습니다.

조정을 마치다

— To finish adjusting/coordinating.

모든 세부 사항의 조정을 마쳤습니다.

조정이 이루어지다

— For an adjustment to take place/be made.

원만한 의견 조정이 이루어졌습니다.

よく混同される語

조정 vs 조절

Used for regulating continuous levels (volume, heat). 조정 is for structures/plans.

조정 vs 수정

Used for fixing errors. 조정 is for adapting a correct thing to a new situation.

조정 vs 변경

General change. 조정 implies coordination or fine-tuning.

慣用句と表現

"조정의 묘를 살리다"

— To make the most of the skill/wisdom of adjustment to resolve a tricky situation.

그는 조정의 묘를 살려 복잡한 문제를 해결했다.

Formal/Literary

"조정 국면"

— A phase where things (usually market prices) stop rising/falling and stabilize or adjust.

부동산 시장이 긴 상승 끝에 조정 국면에 접어들었다.

Journalistic

"이해관계를 조정하다"

— To balance the conflicting interests of different parties.

정치인의 가장 큰 역할은 이해관계를 조정하는 것이다.

Formal

"호흡을 조정하다"

— To adjust one's breathing (often used metaphorically to pace oneself).

마라톤 선수는 결승선을 앞두고 호흡을 조정했다.

Neutral

"수위를 조정하다"

— To adjust the level/intensity of something (like a speech or policy).

비판의 수위를 조정할 필요가 있습니다.

Formal

"균형을 조정하다"

— To adjust the balance of something.

식단의 영양 균형을 조정해야 합니다.

Neutral

"속도를 조정하다"

— To adjust the speed or pace of a project or process.

업무 추진 속도를 조정하기로 했습니다.

Neutral

"간격을 조정하다"

— To adjust the spacing or interval between things.

줄 서 있는 사람들의 간격을 조정해 주세요.

Neutral

"비율을 조정하다"

— To adjust the ratio or proportion of elements.

공기밥과 반찬의 비율을 조정했습니다.

Neutral

"강도를 조정하다"

— To adjust the strength or intensity of an action.

운동의 강도를 서서히 조정하세요.

Neutral

間違えやすい

조정 vs 조절 (Regulation)

Both translate to 'adjust' in English.

조절 is like a dimmer switch (continuous). 조정 is like a calendar or a contract (discrete/structural).

빛의 세기를 조절하다 vs 회의 시간을 조정하다.

조정 vs 수정 (Revision)

Both involve making changes.

수정 fixes something wrong. 조정 optimizes something that might already be right but needs to fit.

오타를 수정하다 vs 세율을 조정하다.

조정 vs 조율 (Tuning)

Both involve harmonization.

조율 is more metaphorical and focused on 'harmony' between people. 조정 is more functional.

피아노를 조율하다 vs 일정을 조정하다.

조정 vs 개정 (Amendment)

Both are formal changes.

개정 is specifically for laws, rules, or books. 조정 is for logistics or settings.

법을 개정하다 vs 온도를 조정하다.

조정 vs 변동 (Fluctuation)

Both describe changes in numbers.

변동 is a natural rise and fall (passive). 조정 is a deliberate action (active).

가격 변동 vs 가격 조정.

文型パターン

N을/를 조정해요.

시간을 조정해요.

N을/를 조정해 주세요.

온도를 조정해 주세요.

N이/가 조정되었습니다.

일정이 조정되었습니다.

N을/를 조정해야 합니다.

계획을 조정해야 합니다.

N에 대한 조정이 필요합니다.

가격에 대한 조정이 필요합니다.

N 간의 조정을 거치다.

양측 간의 조정을 거치다.

N을/를 조정하기로 합의하다.

임금을 조정하기로 합의하다.

N의 조정이 불가피하다.

정책의 조정이 불가피하다.

語族

名詞

조정자 (mediator/adjuster)

조정안 (adjustment proposal)

조정실 (control room/mediation room)

조정기 (controller/adjuster device)

動詞

조정하다 (to adjust/coordinate)

조정되다 (to be adjusted/coordinated)

재조정하다 (to readjust)

使い方

frequency

High in business, economy, and technical manuals.

よくある間違い

볼륨을 조정하다 → 볼륨을 조절하다
Volume is a continuous level, so '조절' (regulation) is the correct term.
오타를 조정하다 → 오타를 수정하다
Typos are errors to be fixed ('수정'), not schedules to be aligned ('조정').
옷을 조정하다 → 옷을 갈아입다
Changing clothes is '갈아입다'. '조정' is for settings or plans.
법을 조정하다 → 법을 개정하다
Laws are 'amended' ('개정'), not just 'adjusted' ('조정').
마음을 조정하다 → 마음을 바꾸다
Changing one's mind is '마음을 바꾸다'. '조정' sounds too mechanical for emotions.

ヒント

Learn the Hanja

Knowing 調 (adjust) and 整 (order) helps you remember this word and related ones like 조율 and 정리.

Use in Business

Whenever you need to reschedule a meeting with a Korean colleague, use '일정 조정' to sound professional.

Passive vs Active

Use '조정되다' when you want to sound objective, like in a formal announcement. Use '조정하다' when you are the one making the change.

Mediation

Remember that '조정' implies finding a balance. It's a great word for resolving small conflicts.

조정 vs 조절

If it has a dial, use 조절. If it has a calendar or a list, use 조정.

Polite Requests

Adding '좀' (a little) before 조정 makes your request sound much softer: '시간 좀 조정해 주세요'.

News Headlines

Look for '조정' in economic headlines to understand if prices or interest rates are being changed by the government.

Calibration

In engineering, '조정' is the standard word for calibrating or fine-tuning sensors and tools.

Harmony

Using '조정' shows you value harmony and are willing to adapt, which is highly appreciated in Korean social circles.

Rhyme Time

Rhyme '조정' with '결정' (decision). First you 조정 (adjust), then you 결정 (decide).

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of JO-JEONG as 'JOining' and 'arranGING'. You join different interests and arrange them to fit.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person turning a small screw on a pair of glasses to make them fit their nose perfectly.

Word Web

Schedule (일정) Price (가격) Mediation (분쟁) Setting (설정) Tune (조율) Fix (수정) Control (조절) Balance (균형)

チャレンジ

Try to use '조정하다' at least three times tomorrow: once for a time, once for a physical object, and once for an opinion.

語源

Derived from the Hanja characters 調 (조) and 整 (정).

元の意味： To tune and to put in order.

Sino-Korean

文化的な背景

Be careful when using '인원 조정' (personnel adjustment) as it is a common euphemism for layoffs/firing.

In English, 'adjustment' can sound minor, but in Korean, '조정' can carry significant legal or professional weight.

The 'Court Mediation' (법원 조정) system in Korean legal dramas. Economic news reports on 'Interest rate adjustment' by the Bank of Korea. Rowing (조정) as a popular elite sport in Korean universities.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At the Office

일정 조정 부탁드립니다.
회의 시간을 조정할까요?
업무 분담 조정이 필요합니다.
조정된 계획안입니다.

Shopping / Market

가격을 좀 조정해 주세요.
가격 조정은 불가능합니다.
세일 기간 조정이 있나요?
환불 규정 조정 중입니다.

Using Devices

밝기 조정이 어디에 있나요?
각도를 조정해 보세요.
초점이 안 맞아서 조정했어요.
자동 조정 기능이 있습니다.

Legal / Disputes

조정 위원회에 회부되었습니다.
화해 조정을 권고합니다.
조정 성립이 되었습니다.
조정안을 받아들였습니다.

Sports / Health

컨디션 조정에 집중하세요.
훈련 강도를 조정했습니다.
식단 조정이 필요해요.
호흡을 조정하며 뛰세요.

会話のきっかけ

"다음 주 회의 시간을 조금 조정할 수 있을까요?"

"새로 산 의자의 높이 조정이 잘 안 되는데 어떻게 하나요?"

"요즘 물가가 너무 올라서 생활비 조정을 해야겠어요."

"혹시 이 제품 가격을 조금만 조정해 주실 수 있나요?"

"팀원들 간의 업무량이 너무 차이 나서 조정이 필요할 것 같아요."

日記のテーマ

오늘 하루 중 일정을 조정해야 했던 경험이 있었나요? 왜 조정했는지 적어보세요.

자신의 생활 습관 중에서 조정하고 싶은 부분이 있다면 무엇인가요?

친구와 의견 차이가 생겼을 때 어떻게 조정하는 편인가요?

최근에 산 물건 중에서 조정을 통해 더 편해진 것이 있나요?

만약 당신이 국가의 경제 정책을 조정할 수 있다면 무엇을 바꾸고 싶나요?

よくある質問

10 問

No, '조정' is not used for personal items like clothing changes. For that, use '갈아입다'. '조정' is for settings, plans, or formal arrangements.

Yes, in two ways. First, as a homonym meaning 'rowing'. Second, as '컨디션 조정' which means an athlete is adjusting their physical condition for a peak performance.

'일정 변경' is just a simple change of schedule. '일정 조정' implies that you had to coordinate with others or move things around to make the new time work.

Not exactly. '수리하다' is to fix. '조정하다' is to fine-tune a working machine to make it more accurate (like adjusting a lens focus).

Yes, it is a formal Sino-Korean word. Using it in professional contexts makes you sound educated and respectful.

You say '가격 조정' (ga-gyeok jo-jeong). It is very common in business news.

Yes, '민사 조정' (civil mediation) is a very common legal term where a judge helps parties settle without a full trial.

It literally means 'personnel adjustment,' but in a corporate context, it often refers to downsizing or restructuring staff.

Usually, '볼륨을 조절하세요' is more natural. '조정' is rarely used for volume unless you are talking about the technical calibration of a sound system.

It refers to a 'correction' or 'adjustment phase' where a stock price stops rising and dips slightly or stays flat to find its true value.

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