B1 · 中級 チャプター 31

Complex Sentence Clauses

4 トータルルール
1

学べること

Building longer sentences with relative clauses. Covers 'thi' and 'phu' as connectors.

ヒントとコツ (3)

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Human Only

Always check if your noun is a person before using phu.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Relative Clause 'Phu'
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Keep it simple

Don't overthink it. If you aren't sure which pronoun to use, just use 'ທີ່'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Embedded Clauses
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Keep it simple

Don't add extra pronouns inside the clause. It makes it sound unnatural.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Restrictive Clauses

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ຄົນຜູ້ທີ່ໄປ
Use 'ຜູ້ທີ່' for people.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Restrictive Clauses

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

khon ngam thi

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: khon thi ngam
Thi must precede the description.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Relative Clause 'Thi'

Choose the correct relative pronoun.

to ma ___ non

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: thi
To ma is an animal.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Relative Clause 'Phu'

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

to ma phu non

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: to ma thi non
Phu is for people.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Relative Clause 'Phu'

Fill in the blank with 'ທີ່'.

ຂ້ອຍມັກຄົນ___ຮຽນເກັ່ງ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ທີ່
We use 'ທີ່' to connect a person to their description.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Embedded Clauses

Fill in the blank with 'thi'.

khon ___ ma

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: thi
Thi is the correct connector.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Relative Clause 'Thi'

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: khon thi ma
Noun + thi + Verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Relative Clause 'Thi'

Correct the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

ຄົນທີ່ລາວເວົ້າລາວ (Error: 'ລາວ')

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ຄົນທີ່ເວົ້າລາວ
Remove the redundant pronoun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Embedded Clauses

Which is correct?

khon ___ bo kin

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: phu
Phu is for people.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Relative Clause 'Phu'

Fill in the blank with 'ທີ່' or 'ຜູ້'.

ປຶ້ມ ___ ຂ້ອຍອ່ານ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ທີ່
Use 'ທີ່' for objects.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Restrictive Clauses

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

It's a relative clause marker.
To describe nouns.
No, use 'thi' or 'to'. 'Phu' is strictly for humans.
It acts as a relative pronoun, but it is technically a particle.
Yes, it is the most versatile connector. It works for people, things, and abstract concepts.
It is just a more specific version of 'ທີ່' used for people. It sounds a bit more formal.