B2 · 中上級 チャプター 48

Idiomatic Expressions

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the soul of the Lao language by mastering its most colorful and meaningful idiomatic expressions.

  • Identify common Lao idioms used in daily conversation.
  • Interpret metaphorical language rooted in Lao culture.
  • Apply figurative expressions to sound like a native speaker.
Speak beyond the words.

学べること

Common Lao idioms and metaphors. Explains the cultural context behind figurative language.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use common Lao idioms in a natural social dialogue.

ヒントとコツ (4)

💡

Context is King

Always ask a native speaker about the context of an idiom before using it.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Idioms
🎯

The 'Cool' Rule

In Lao, 'Cool' (Yen) is always positive. 'Hot' (Ron) is almost always negative. If you want to be liked, keep your 'Jai' 'Yen'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Metaphorical Language
💡

Context

Always observe how locals use the phrase first.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Cultural Idioms
🎯

The 'Jai' Default

If you don't know the word for an emotion, try 'Jai' + a basic adjective. It works 80% of the time!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Figurative Meaning

重要な語彙 (5)

ປາກຫວານ sweet-mouthed (flattering) ໃຈດີ kind-hearted ກິນແຮງ to live off others' hard work ເສືອຍິ້ມຍາກ a person who rarely smiles ນ້ຳໃຈ spirit/kindness

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

At a Marketplace

Review Summary

  • Subject + Idiom
  • Subject + is + Metaphor
  • Verb + Cultural Idiom
  • Contextual usage

よくある間違い

Lao idioms are fixed phrases; translating 'sweet' as 'sugar' makes the sentence sound unnatural.

Wrong: ລາວປາກມີນ້ຳຕານ (He has a sugar mouth)
正解: ລາວປາກຫວານ (He is sweet-mouthed)

You must use the exact compound noun for the idiom, not a descriptive clause.

Wrong: ລາວເປັນເສືອທີ່ບໍ່ຍິ້ມ (He is a tiger that doesn't smile)
正解: ລາວເປັນເສືອຍິ້ມຍາກ (He is a person who rarely smiles)

The idiom 'ກິນແຮງ' requires an object to specify who is being exploited.

Wrong: ລາວບໍ່ມັກເຮັດວຽກ, ລາວມັກກິນແຮງ (He doesn't like work, he likes eating strength)
正解: ລາວມັກກິນແຮງຄົນອື່ນ (He likes living off others' strength)

Next Steps

You have completed the B2 level! Your command of Lao is now truly sophisticated. Keep practicing and stay curious!

Watch a Lao drama and write down 3 idioms you hear.

Continue to: Literary Lao

クイック練習 (10)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

ລາວປາກຫວານກົ້ນຂົມແທ້ໆ (Correct)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ລາວປາກຫວານກົ້ນຂົມແທ້ໆ
Emphasis is correct.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Idioms

Which metaphor means 'generous'?

ລາວເປັນຄົນ ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ໃຈກວ້າງ
Jai Kwang (Wide heart) means generous.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Metaphorical Language

Correct the literal translation of 'I am happy'.

Find and fix the mistake:

ຂ້ອຍມີຄວາມສຸກຫົວໃຈ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ຂ້ອຍດີໃຈ
'Dee jai' is the natural way to say 'happy'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Figurative Meaning

Choose the correct meaning.

What does 'ປາກຫວານກົ້ນຂົມ' mean?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Deceptive person
It means someone who hides bad intentions.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Idioms

Fill in the blank.

ລາວ ___ ມາຫຼາຍ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ກິນເກືອ
Refers to experience.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Common Idioms

Complete the metaphor for 'taking a stroll'.

ພວກເຮົາໄປກິນ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ລົມ
Kin Lom (Eat wind) means to take a stroll.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Metaphorical Language

Choose the correct idiom.

He is kind-hearted.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ໃຈດີ
ໃຈດີ means kind-hearted.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Cultural Idioms

Correct the literal translation of 'I am sad'.

Find and fix the mistake:

ຂ້ອຍຮູ້ສຶກສີຟ້າ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ຂ້ອຍເສຍໃຈ
Sia Jai (Spoiled heart) is the correct way to say sad.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Metaphorical Language

Complete the idiom for 'hypocrite'.

ລາວເປັນຄົນປາກຫວານ ___ ສົມ.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ກົ້ນ
The idiom is 'Pak wan kon som' (Sweet mouth, sour butt).

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Figurative Meaning

Which word means 'kind'?

ລາວເປັນຄົນ ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ໃຈດີ
'Jai dee' literally means 'good heart', which translates to 'kind'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Figurative Meaning

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

No, they are figurative.
Some are, some are not.
In Lao culture, the heart is considered the seat of both emotion and intellect. Therefore, almost all internal states are described as conditions of the ໃຈ (heart).
No. For weather, use ອາກາດຮ້ອນ (akat ron). ໃຈຮ້ອນ only refers to a person's temperament (impatient).
No, they are fixed.
It functions as a prefix meaning 'habitual' or 'prone to'. It's similar to the English suffix '-y' in 'smelly' or 'messy', but specifically for character flaws.
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