A2 · 初中級 チャプター 24

The 'Ne' Construction

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of Marathi transitive verbs by mastering the essential 'Ne' marker.

  • Identify transitive verbs requiring the 'Ne' marker.
  • Apply the 'Ne' suffix to subjects in past tense sentences.
  • Align verb endings with the object instead of the subject.
Mastering the Marathi past: The 'Ne' key.

学べること

Transitive verbs in the past tense. Understanding the ergative-like 'Ne' marker.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Correctly identify when a transitive verb requires the 'Ne' suffix.

ヒントとコツ (4)

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Check the Verb

If the verb is transitive, check for the '-ne' suffix.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The 'Ne' Suffix for Subjects
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Check the Object

Always look at the object first.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verb Agreement with the Object
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Check the object

Always look at the object first to decide the verb ending.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pronouns in the 'Ne' Construction
💡

Check the Object

Before adding 'ne', ask: 'Is there an object?' If no, skip it.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Exceptions to the 'Ne' Rule

重要な語彙 (6)

खाणे (khāṇē) to eat लिहिणे (lihiṇē) to write आंबा (āmbā) mango पत्र (patra) letter मी (mī) I त्याने (tyānē) he (ergative)

Real-World Preview

coffee

Ordering Lunch

Review Summary

  • Subject + Object + Verb
  • Subject-ne + Object + Verb
  • Verb agrees with Object gender/number
  • Pronoun + ne
  • Exceptions exist

よくある間違い

The subject should be marked with 'ne' and the verb must agree with the object.

Wrong: मी खाल्ले आंबा.
正解: मी आंबा खाल्ला.

The verb 'lihine' must agree with 'patra' (neuter).

Wrong: त्याने लिहीला पत्र.
正解: त्याने पत्र लिहिले.

Pronouns like 'to' change to 'tya' before adding 'ne'.

Wrong: तोने काम केले.
正解: त्याने काम केले.

Next Steps

You have done a fantastic job! Keep practicing these structures and they will become second nature.

Write a diary entry for your past weekend

Continue to: Planning the Future

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Me pustak vachle
Pustak is neuter.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pronouns in the 'Ne' Construction

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: मी गेलो
Intransitive verbs don't take 'ne'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Exceptions to the 'Ne' Rule

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ramane amba khalla
Subject needs -ne.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verb Agreement with the Object

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

त्याने भाजी खाल्ला.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: त्याने भाजी खाल्ली
Feminine agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Transitive vs Intransitive in Past Tense

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

त्याने पुस्तक वाचला.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: त्याने पुस्तक वाचले
Neuter agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Transitive vs Intransitive in Past Tense

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Mi-ne gelo.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Mi gelo
Intransitive verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The 'Ne' Suffix for Subjects

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: मी आंबा खाल्ला
Correct ergative usage.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Transitive vs Intransitive in Past Tense

Fill in the blank.

Tyanni ____ (work) kele.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kaam
Kaam is neuter.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pronouns in the 'Ne' Construction

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Aamhi cinema pahile.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Aamhi cinema pahila
Cinema is masc.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Pronouns in the 'Ne' Construction

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

तिने आली.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ती आली
Subject agreement is required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Exceptions to the 'Ne' Rule

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

It marks the agent of a transitive verb in the past.
No, only transitive verbs.
It marks the agent of a transitive past action.
No, only past.
The '-ne' suffix marks the subject as the agent in the past tense.
Only transitive verbs (those with objects).
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The Simple Past
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Planning the Future
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