A1 Expression ニュートラル

परिवार

परवर

Family

意味

A group of related people.

🌍

文化的背景

The 'Sanyukta Parivār' (joint family) is the traditional ideal. It provides a safety net for the elderly and childcare for the young. In the Newar community of Kathmandu Valley, the 'Guthi' system extends the concept of family to a wider social and religious group that manages community affairs. In some Himalayan communities, family structures were historically polyandrous (one wife, multiple brothers), though this is now rare. Family remains the core unit for mountain expeditions. Nuclear families are becoming common in cities like Kathmandu due to space constraints and job requirements, leading to a rise in 'Old Age Homes,' which was previously a taboo concept.

💡

Use Honorifics

When talking about family members, always use the honorific verb forms (e.g., 'hunuhuncha' instead of 'cha') to show respect.

⚠️

Don't forget the '-lāī'

If you say 'I love my family,' you must say 'Parivārlāī māyā garchu.' Skipping '-lāī' is a common beginner mistake.

意味

A group of related people.

💡

Use Honorifics

When talking about family members, always use the honorific verb forms (e.g., 'hunuhuncha' instead of 'cha') to show respect.

⚠️

Don't forget the '-lāī'

If you say 'I love my family,' you must say 'Parivārlāī māyā garchu.' Skipping '-lāī' is a common beginner mistake.

🎯

Gharparivār for Warmth

Using 'Gharparivār' instead of just 'Parivār' makes you sound more like a native speaker and adds a layer of warmth to your speech.

💬

Asking is Caring

Don't be afraid to ask 'Parivārmā sabai thik cha?' (Is everyone in the family okay?). It's a very common and appreciated greeting.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'family'.

मेरो _______ मा चार जना सदस्य छन्।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: परिवार

'Parivār' is the correct word for 'family' in this context of counting members.

Which sentence is the most polite way to ask about someone's family?

How do you ask 'How is your family?' formally?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Tapāīṅko gharparivār kasto cha?

Using 'Tapāīṅko' (formal your) and 'Gharparivār' (household/family) is the most polite and natural way.

Match the Nepali word with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are basic kinship terms related to the family unit.

Complete the dialogue.

A: तपाईंको परिवार कहाँ बस्छ? B: मेरो परिवार _______ बस्छ।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: काठमाडौँमा

The question asks 'where' (kāhāṅ), so the answer must be a location like 'Kāṭhmāṇḍūmā'.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Family Types

👨‍👩‍👧

Nuclear

  • Ekala Parivār
  • Small
  • Modern
🏘️

Joint

  • Saṃyukta Parivār
  • Large
  • Traditional

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'family'. Fill Blank A1

मेरो _______ मा चार जना सदस्य छन्।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: परिवार

'Parivār' is the correct word for 'family' in this context of counting members.

Which sentence is the most polite way to ask about someone's family? Choose A2

How do you ask 'How is your family?' formally?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Tapāīṅko gharparivār kasto cha?

Using 'Tapāīṅko' (formal your) and 'Gharparivār' (household/family) is the most polite and natural way.

Match the Nepali word with its English meaning. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are basic kinship terms related to the family unit.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: तपाईंको परिवार कहाँ बस्छ? B: मेरो परिवार _______ बस्छ।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: काठमाडौँमा

The question asks 'where' (kāhāṅ), so the answer must be a location like 'Kāṭhmāṇḍūmā'.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

It is neutral and can be used in any context, from a legal document to a chat with a friend.

Yes! Many modern Nepalis say 'Mero kukur pani mero parivār ho' (My dog is also my family).

'Parivār' usually refers to the immediate household, while 'Nātāgotā' refers to all relatives including distant ones.

You can say 'Thulo parivār' (Big family) or 'Nātāgotā'.

Only if you are talking about multiple different families. If talking about your own, keep it singular.

Yes, it is a very common way to build rapport in Nepal.

It is the adjective form, meaning 'familial' or 'family-related' (e.g., family environment).

You say 'Parivārko sadasya'.

Yes, in a broader sense, but 'Khalak' or 'Vamsha' is more specific for a clan.

Yes, companies often call their employees the '[Company Name] Parivār'.

関連フレーズ

🔗

घरपरिवार

similar

Household and family

🔗

नातागोता

similar

Relatives

🔗

वंश

specialized form

Lineage/Dynasty

🔗

इष्टमित्र

similar

Friends and family

🔗

छोराछोरी

builds on

Children

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