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B1 noun ニュートラル

bieg

/bʲɛk/
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例文

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よく使う組み合わせ

bieg sprinterski
bieg maratoński
bieg z przeszkodami
bieg na orientację

よく混同される語

bieg 対 w
80+ WORDS

文法パターン

p1 p2 p3

使い方

使い方のコツ

The Polish word 'bieg' is a versatile noun that can refer to various forms of running and related concepts. Its primary and most literal meaning is 'the act of running' or 'a run' (e.g., 'długi bieg' - a long run, 'bieg na 100 metrów' - a 100-meter dash). It can also denote a 'race' or 'competition' involving running (e.g., 'bieg maratoński' - a marathon race). Beyond the physical act, 'bieg' can be used metaphorically to describe the 'course' or 'flow' of something, such as 'bieg wydarzeń' (the course of events) or 'bieg rzeki' (the course of a river). In a more technical context, 'bieg' can refer to a 'gear' in a vehicle (e.g., 'pierwszy bieg' - first gear). When used with prepositions, its meaning can shift further; for instance, 'w biegu' means 'on the run' or 'in a hurry,' while 'do biegu' translates to 'ready to run' or 'on your marks.' Understanding these nuances is crucial for accurate and natural usage in Polish.

よくある間違い

Non-native speakers often confuse 'bieg' with 'biegać' (the verb 'to run'). 'Bieg' is a noun referring to the act of running or a race, while 'biegać' is the action itself. Another common mistake is incorrect declension in various cases. For instance, in the genitive case, it becomes 'biegu,' not 'biega.' Pay attention to the context to choose the correct form. Also, 'bieg' can mean a gear in a car, so context is key. For example, 'wrzucić pierwszy bieg' means 'to put into first gear.' Ensure you differentiate between the sporting context and the mechanical context.

ヒント

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Word Analysis: 'bieg'

The Polish word 'bieg' is a fascinating noun with a rich semantic field, encompassing various meanings related to movement, speed, and sequential progression. Its core meaning revolves around 'running' or 'a run,' but it extends to 'course,' 'pace,' 'gear' (in a vehicle), and even 'the flow' or 'current' of events or a river. Understanding these nuances is crucial for accurate translation and usage.
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Common Pitfalls with 'bieg'

One common mistake for English speakers is to directly translate 'bieg' as only 'run.' While correct in many contexts, this overlooks its broader applications. For instance, 'bieg jałowy' means 'idle gear' or 'idling,' not 'empty run.' Similarly, 'bieg wydarzeń' refers to 'the course of events,' not 'the run of events.' Always consider the surrounding context to pinpoint the precise meaning.
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Contextual Usage of 'bieg'

To master 'bieg,' pay close attention to its collocations and the prepositions it takes. For example: - 'Szybki bieg': A fast run/sprint - 'Wolny bieg': A slow run/jog - 'Bieg przez płotki': Hurdles (literally 'run over hurdles') - 'W drugim biegu': In second gear - 'Bieg rzeki': The course/flow of a river - 'Wziąć coś w biegu': To grab something on the run - 'W pełnym biegu': At full speed/in full swing - 'Bieg na orientację': Orienteering (literally 'run for orientation') - 'Bieg po zdrowie': A run for health (charity run) - 'Bieg życia': The course of life Each example highlights how 'bieg' adapts its meaning based on the accompanying words, offering a versatile tool for expression.

語源

From Proto-Slavic *běgъ.

文化的な背景

In Poland, the word 'bieg' (running) carries significant cultural weight, extending beyond its literal meaning of physical movement. Running, in various forms, is deeply embedded in Polish society, from competitive sports to recreational activities and even as a metaphor for life's journey. Long-distance running, marathons, and other races are popular, often drawing large crowds and participants of all ages. These events can be linked to historical commemorations, charity initiatives, or simply a celebration of health and community. Beyond organized events, 'bieg' can also refer to a more informal, everyday act of running, whether it's a quick jog in a park or hurrying to catch a bus. The concept of 'bieg' can also extend to the metaphorical 'race of life,' where individuals are constantly striving, working hard, and moving forward. This cultural understanding imbues the word with connotations of effort, perseverance, and aspiration, reflecting a national spirit that values resilience and striving for progress.

覚え方のコツ

To remember 'bieg,' think of a 'big' effort to 'run.'

よくある質問

4 問
'Bieg' in Polish primarily translates to 'run' or 'running' as an activity. It can refer to the physical act of moving quickly on foot, like a morning jog or a competitive race. However, its meaning extends beyond just locomotion. It's a versatile word that can describe a course, a flow, a gear in a vehicle, or even a particular stage or development of something. Understanding the context is key to discerning its precise meaning.
In sports, 'bieg' is most commonly used to denote a 'race' or a 'run.' For instance, 'bieg maratoński' means a marathon race, and 'bieg sprinterski' refers to a sprint. It can also describe the act of running itself, such as 'treningowy bieg' (training run). Beyond competitive events, it can be used more generally to refer to running as a form of exercise or physical activity, highlighting its importance in various athletic disciplines.
Absolutely, 'bieg' has several non-literal and metaphorical meanings. It can signify a 'course' or 'flow,' as in 'bieg wydarzeń' (the course of events) or 'bieg rzeki' (the flow of a river). In a more abstract sense, it can refer to a 'stage' or 'development,' like 'bieg sprawy' (the course of a matter or case). This flexibility allows 'bieg' to convey movement, progression, and the unfolding of situations beyond just physical running.
There are many common phrases and collocations with 'bieg.' Besides the sports-related examples, you'll often hear 'w biegu' (on the run, in a hurry), 'bieg jałowy' (idle run, referring to an engine or figuratively to something unproductive), 'na pełnym biegu' (at full speed), or 'bieg życia' (the course of life). These expressions showcase the breadth of 'bieg's' usage and its ability to describe various aspects of motion, time, and progress in the Polish language.

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