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A2 noun 16分で読める

aipo

例文
解説 aipo in your Level:
At the A1 level, the focus is on recognizing the word 'aipo' as a common vegetable. You should learn that it is a masculine noun ('o aipo') and how to use it in very simple sentences about likes, dislikes, and basic shopping. For example, 'Eu gosto de aipo' (I like celery). At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex recipes, just identifying the vegetable in a market or on a plate. You should practice the pronunciation 'eye-poo' and remember that it is a healthy food. Simple adjectives like 'verde' (green) and 'bom' (good) are great to pair with it. Learning 'aipo' helps you build a basic foundation for talking about food and groceries, which is a key part of A1 communication.
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'aipo' in more practical, everyday contexts. You should be able to describe the vegetable in more detail and use it in sentences related to cooking and shopping. For instance, 'Comprei um maço de aipo na feira' (I bought a bunch of celery at the market). You also start to learn about its parts, like 'talo' (stalk) and 'folhas' (leaves). At this level, you should be comfortable with basic gender agreement, ensuring you use masculine adjectives like 'fresco' (fresh) or 'picado' (chopped). You might also encounter 'aipo' in simple recipes or healthy eating tips. Understanding that 'aipo' is a common ingredient in soups and juices will help you navigate menus and basic culinary conversations.
At the B1 level, your use of 'aipo' becomes more nuanced. You can explain why you use it in a dish or describe its nutritional benefits. You might say, 'O aipo dá um sabor especial à sopa de legumes' (Celery gives a special flavor to the vegetable soup). You should also be aware of regional differences, such as the use of 'salsão' in Brazil. At this stage, you can handle more complex sentence structures, including the use of prepositions and relative clauses. You might discuss the texture of 'aipo' (crocante - crunchy) or its role as a base for sauces. Your vocabulary expands to include related terms like 'refogado' (saute) and 'caldo' (broth), allowing for more detailed discussions about cooking techniques.
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At the B2 level, you can use 'aipo' in a variety of formal and informal contexts with ease. You might engage in a discussion about healthy lifestyle trends, such as the popularity of celery juice ('suco de aipo'). You are capable of using the word in passive voice or more abstract constructions. For example, 'O aipo é frequentemente subestimado na cozinha, mas é essencial para a profundidade do sabor' (Celery is often underestimated in the kitchen, but it is essential for depth of flavor). You understand the cultural significance of the vegetable in Lusophone gastronomy and can compare its use in different countries. Your command of grammar allows you to use 'aipo' fluently in hypothetical situations or when giving detailed culinary advice.
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At the C1 level, 'aipo' is just one of many words you use with precision and stylistic flair. You can discuss the botanical history of the word, its Latin roots, and its specific varieties like 'aipo-rábano' without hesitation. You might use the word in a professional culinary critique or a detailed scientific text about nutrition. For example, 'A textura fibrosa do aipo exige uma técnica de corte precisa para não comprometer a experiência sensorial do prato' (The fibrous texture of celery requires a precise cutting technique so as not to compromise the sensory experience of the dish). You are sensitive to the subtle connotations of using 'aipo' versus 'salsão' and can adapt your register perfectly to your audience.
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At the C2 level, you have a native-like command of the word 'aipo'. You can use it in literary contexts, metaphors, or highly technical discussions. You understand every nuance of its usage, from the most colloquial market slang to the most formal botanical descriptions. You might even use it in a humorous or idiomatic way, though such idioms are rare. Your ability to integrate 'aipo' into complex, multi-clause sentences is seamless. You could write a thesis on the evolution of 'aipo' in Portuguese cuisine or deliver a lecture on its chemical properties. At this level, the word is a fully integrated part of your vast linguistic repertoire, used with absolute confidence and accuracy.
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例文
The Portuguese word aipo refers to the vegetable known in English as celery. It is a plant belonging to the Apiaceae family, characterized by its long, fibrous, and crunchy stalks that are typically green, although they can sometimes be blanched to a paler white or yellow hue. In the Lusophone world, particularly in Portugal and Brazil, aipo is a staple ingredient in the culinary arts, though its prominence varies slightly by region. In Portugal, it is often found in the 'base' of many traditional soups and stews, providing a deep, savory foundation that is essential for the complex flavor profiles of Mediterranean-influenced Atlantic cooking. When you walk through a local 'feira' (market) in Lisbon or Porto, you will see large bundles of aipo with their leafy tops still attached, often sold alongside carrots and onions as part of a classic aromatic trio.
Botanical Classification
Known scientifically as Apium graveolens, this vegetable is biennial and thrives in marshy soil. In Portuguese, we distinguish between 'aipo-de-folhas' (leaf celery) and 'aipo-rábano' (celeriac), though the word aipo alone usually refers to the stalks.

O aipo adiciona uma textura crocante e um sabor refrescante a qualquer salada de verão, tornando-a muito mais apetitosa.

Beyond the kitchen, aipo has gained significant cultural traction in recent years due to the global health and wellness movement. In Brazil, the term 'suco de aipo' (celery juice) has become synonymous with detox regimens and healthy lifestyle choices. People use it not just for its flavor, but for its perceived medicinal properties, including its role as a natural diuretic and its high concentration of vitamins and minerals. It is common to hear discussions in gyms or health food stores about the benefits of starting the day with a glass of pure aipo juice.
Culinary Usage
In Portuguese cooking, the stalks are often diced finely for a 'refogado' (sauteed base), while the leaves are used like parsley to garnish dishes or flavor stocks. It is indispensable in a 'canja de galinha' (chicken soup) for that authentic home-cooked aroma.

Para fazer um bom caldo de carne, você deve sempre incluir cebola, cenoura e aipo na panela.

Furthermore, aipo is frequently used as a crudité. In social gatherings or 'festas', you might find 'palitos de aipo' served with hummus or a yogurt-based dip. Its low calorie count and high water content make it a favorite snack for those watching their weight. The word itself carries a sense of freshness and crispness. When a Portuguese speaker says 'este aipo está bem firme', they are praising the quality and freshness of the vegetable, implying it will have that satisfying 'snap' when bitten into.
Common Pairings
Aipo is frequently paired with 'maçã' (apple) and 'nozes' (walnuts) in the classic Salada Waldorf, which is quite popular in high-end Portuguese restaurants and international hotels.

Muitas pessoas não sabem, mas as folhas do aipo são extremamente nutritivas e podem ser usadas em pestos.

O aroma do aipo cozinhando na manteiga é um dos cheiros mais reconfortantes da culinária clássica.

Se você quer uma sopa com sabor profundo, não se esqueça de picar o aipo bem fininho antes de refogar.

In summary, aipo is more than just a vegetable; it is a versatile component of the Portuguese linguistic and culinary landscape, appearing in everything from rustic farmhouse soups to modern detox juices. Understanding how to use this word correctly involves recognizing its masculine gender ('o aipo') and its various forms in different Portuguese-speaking countries. Whether you are shopping at a 'supermercado' or ordering a 'salada' in a restaurant, knowing this word will help you navigate the rich world of Lusophone food with confidence and clarity.
Using the word aipo correctly in Portuguese requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a masculine singular noun and its placement in various sentence structures ranging from simple descriptions to complex culinary instructions. Because aipo is a concrete noun representing a physical object, it often interacts with verbs of consumption, purchase, and preparation. For a beginner, the most common use case is expressing a preference or a simple action. For example, 'Eu gosto de aipo' (I like celery) or 'Eu como aipo' (I eat celery). Note the use of the preposition 'de' after the verb 'gostar', which is a fundamental rule in Portuguese grammar.
Direct Object Usage
When aipo acts as a direct object, it typically follows the verb directly. 'Ela comprou o aipo ontem' (She bought the celery yesterday). Here, the definite article 'o' is used because we are referring to a specific bunch of celery.

Podes cortar o aipo em cubos pequenos para o estofado, por favor?

As learners progress to intermediate levels (A2-B1), they will encounter aipo in more descriptive sentences involving adjectives. Since 'aipo' is masculine, any accompanying adjective must also be masculine. 'O aipo está fresco' (The celery is fresh) or 'Aquele aipo parece murcho' (That celery looks wilted). In the plural form, 'aipos' is used, though it is less common to refer to the vegetable in the plural unless talking about different varieties or multiple individual plants. 'Os aipos desta região são famosos pelo seu tamanho' (The celeries of this region are famous for their size).
In Prepositional Phrases
You will often see aipo combined with 'com' (with) or 'sem' (without). 'Quero um suco de cenoura com aipo' (I want a carrot juice with celery) or 'Esta sopa é feita sem aipo' (This soup is made without celery).

O sabor do aipo é muito forte, então use apenas um talo na receita.

In more advanced contexts (B2-C2), aipo might appear in passive constructions or as part of complex subjects. 'O aipo, amplamente cultivado na Europa, tornou-se um ingrediente vital na cozinha internacional' (Celery, widely cultivated in Europe, has become a vital ingredient in international cuisine). It can also be found in figurative language, although this is rare for this specific word. Most usage remains literal and culinary. When discussing quantities, we use 'talo' (stalk) or 'maço' (bunch). 'Um talo de aipo' is a single stick, whereas 'um maço de aipo' is the whole bundle you buy at the store.
Imperative Sentences
In recipes, you will see commands: 'Lave o aipo cuidadosamente' (Wash the celery carefully) or 'Pique o aipo e a cebola' (Chop the celery and the onion).

Se você não tiver aipo em casa, pode substituir por salsa ou alho-poró.

O cozinheiro explicou que o segredo do molho estava no aipo caramelizado.

O aipo rábano, embora menos comum, é excelente para fazer purês aveludados.

In conclusion, whether you are giving instructions, describing a meal, or shopping for groceries, the word aipo fits into the standard patterns of Portuguese noun usage. By paying attention to gender agreement and the specific collective nouns like 'maço' and 'talo', you will be able to use aipo as naturally as a native speaker. Practice by narrating your cooking process: 'Agora, eu corto o aipo. Depois, eu coloco o aipo na panela.' This repetition will solidify both the vocabulary and the grammatical structure in your mind.
The word aipo is most frequently heard in environments where food is prepared, sold, or discussed in a health context. One of the most common places is the 'mercado municipal' or the weekly 'feira livre'. In these bustling settings, vendors will shout out their produce, and you might hear: 'Olha o aipo fresquinho!' (Look at the fresh celery!). Customers will ask, 'Quanto custa o maço de aipo?' (How much is the bunch of celery?). These interactions are essential for daily life in many Portuguese-speaking cities and provide a rich environment for hearing the word in its most natural, colloquial form.
In the Kitchen
In professional kitchens (cozinhas profissionais) or at home, the word is a constant. Chefs might command their assistants to 'preparar o aipo para o mirepoix'. In this context, it is part of the technical vocabulary of gastronomy.

Na feira de sábado, sempre compro um maço de aipo para fazer sopa durante a semana.

Another modern context where aipo is ubiquitous is on social media and digital health platforms. Influencers in Brazil and Portugal often post about 'dieta do aipo' or 'benefícios do aipo'. If you follow Portuguese-speaking nutritionists on Instagram or YouTube, you will inevitably hear them discuss the vegetable's high fiber content and its role in 'desintoxicação' (detoxification). The phrase 'suco de aipo em jejum' (celery juice on an empty stomach) has become a popular trend, making the word common even among those who don't typically cook with it.
In Restaurants
When dining out, you will see aipo listed in the ingredients of salads, particularly the 'Salada Waldorf' or in sophisticated vegetable purees. A waiter might describe a dish as having 'um toque de aipo'.

O garçom recomendou o creme de aipo como entrada, e estava simplesmente delicioso.

You might also hear aipo in gardening programs or 'programas de culinária' on television. Celebrity chefs like Jamie Oliver (dubbed in Portuguese) or local stars like Henrique Sá Pessoa often emphasize the importance of using 'aipo fresco' for the best results. In these shows, the word is often accompanied by the visual of the vegetable being chopped, which helps reinforce the connection between the sound and the object.
Supermarket Aisles
In the 'setor de hortifrúti' (produce section) of a supermarket, labels will clearly state AIPO or SALSÃO. Hearing an announcement about a sale on vegetables might include the word.

Ouvi no rádio que o preço do aipo subiu muito por causa da seca este ano.

Minha avó sempre dizia que o segredo da canja dela era o aipo colhido na hora.

No curso de culinária, aprendemos que o aipo deve ser descascado se as fibras estiverem muito duras.

Lastly, in medical or nutritional consultations, a doctor might suggest, 'Aumente o consumo de vegetais como o aipo para melhorar a digestão.' Here, the word is used within a professional, advisory register. Whether it's the shout of a market vendor, the instructions of a chef, the advice of a nutritionist, or the label in a supermarket, aipo is a word that permeates the sensory experiences of life in a Portuguese-speaking country. By immersing yourself in these environments—even virtually through media—you will quickly become accustomed to the various ways this word is spoken and used.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning the word aipo is related to its gender. In English, vegetables are gender-neutral, but in Portuguese, every noun has a gender. Aipo is masculine, so it must always be 'o aipo' and never 'a aipo'. Using the feminine article is a common error that immediately marks one as a non-native speaker. This mistake often cascades into adjective agreement; for example, saying 'aipo fresca' instead of the correct 'aipo fresco'.
Gender Agreement
Incorrect: 'A aipo está boa.' Correct: 'O aipo está bom.' Always remember that the ending '-o' in 'aipo' is a strong indicator of its masculine gender.

Não diga 'uma aipo'; o correto é sempre dizer 'um aipo' ou 'o aipo'.

Another significant source of confusion is the distinction between aipo and other similar-looking or similar-sounding herbs and vegetables. Many learners confuse 'aipo' with 'salsa' (parsley) or 'coentro' (cilantro/coriander). While they are all green and used for flavoring, they are very different. Confusing aipo with 'alho-poró' (leek) is also common because both have long stalks. However, the taste and texture are quite distinct. In Brazil, the confusion between 'aipo' and 'salsão' is a different matter; they are the same thing, but 'salsão' is more common in speech. An English speaker might use 'aipo' in a Brazilian supermarket and be met with a moment of hesitation before the clerk realizes they mean 'salsão'.
Pronunciation Pitfalls
English speakers often try to pronounce the 'o' at the end of 'aipo' like the 'o' in 'go'. In Portuguese, a final unstressed 'o' is almost always pronounced as /u/, like the 'oo' in 'boot'. So it's 'eye-poo', not 'eye-poh'.

Muitos alunos confundem aipo com alho-poró, mas o sabor do aipo é muito mais terroso.

Spelling is another area where mistakes occur. Some learners might try to spell it 'aypo' or 'aipu' based on the sound. It is important to memorize the 'ai' diphthong and the 'o' ending. Additionally, when talking about 'celery salt', learners often translate it literally as 'sal de aipo'. While correct, it's a specific culinary term that might not be understood by everyone unless they are familiar with gourmet cooking.
False Friends and Near-Synonyms
Be careful with 'funcho' (fennel). It looks like aipo but has a strong anise (licorice) flavor. If you put funcho in a soup where you wanted aipo, the dish will taste completely different!

Cuidado para não comprar funcho achando que é aipo; o cheiro de anis do funcho é o segredo para distinguir.

Um erro comum é esquecer de lavar bem o aipo, pois terra costuma ficar presa na base dos talos.

Se você pedir aipo no Brasil, pode ser que te perguntem: 'Você quer dizer salsão?'.

Finally, a conceptual mistake is thinking that 'aipo' refers to the root vegetable 'celeriac' by default. In Portuguese, if you want the root, you must specify 'aipo-rábano'. If you just say 'aipo', people will assume you want the green stalks. By being mindful of these gender, pronunciation, and vocabulary distinctions, you can avoid the most common pitfalls and use the word aipo with the precision of a native speaker.
When expanding your Portuguese vocabulary beyond aipo, it is useful to explore related terms that share culinary or botanical space. The most immediate alternative, as previously mentioned, is salsão. In Brazil, 'salsão' is the preferred term for the thick stalks used in cooking. While linguistically they are synonymous in many contexts, 'salsão' carries a more informal, everyday connotation in Brazilian Portuguese, whereas 'aipo' can sound slightly more formal or technical.
Aipo vs. Salsão
'Aipo' is the standard term in Portugal and scientific contexts. 'Salsão' is widely used in Brazil for the common grocery store celery. Both are masculine: 'o aipo', 'o salsão'.

Na receita brasileira, eles usam o termo 'salsão', mas em Portugal dizemos sempre 'aipo'.

Another related word is alho-poró (leek). While not the same vegetable, they are often used together or as substitutes for one another in aromatic bases for soups. Alho-poró has a milder, sweeter onion-like flavor, whereas aipo is more herbal and salty. Then there is funcho (fennel). Visually, the stalks and fronds of fennel can resemble celery, but the flavor profile is dominated by aniseed. In Portuguese markets, these three—aipo, alho-poró, and funcho—are often grouped together.
Herbal Alternatives
If a recipe calls for celery leaves and you have none, you might use 'salsa' (parsley) or 'coentro' (cilantro). 'Salsa' is the closest in terms of providing a clean, green finish without the strong punch of 'coentro'.

O aipo e o alho-poró formam a base perfeita para um risoto de vegetais.

For those interested in the seeds, the term is sementes de aipo. These are used in spice rubs and pickling. In terms of texture, if you need something crunchy like aipo but don't have it, pepino (cucumber) is a possible alternative in raw salads, though it lacks the distinct savory depth.
Summary of Comparisons
Aipo: Savory, crunchy stalks. Salsão: Brazilian synonym for aipo. Alho-poró: Mild onion flavor, similar shape. Funcho: Anise flavor, similar shape. Salsa: Leafy herb, similar to aipo leaves.

Muitas vezes, o aipo é confundido com a salsa selvagem devido ao formato das suas folhas.

Para quem não gosta do sabor forte do aipo, o alho-poró é uma alternativa mais suave.

Embora o aipo seja o termo mais 'correto', não se sinta mal em usar 'salsão' se estiver no Rio de Janeiro.

Understanding these alternatives allows you to be more flexible in your speech and better understand the nuances of Portuguese culinary vocabulary. Whether you are following a recipe from a Lisbon-based cookbook or chatting with a vendor in a São Paulo market, knowing the relationship between aipo, salsão, and their botanical cousins will make you a more versatile and competent speaker.
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レベル別の例文

1

O aipo é verde.

The celery is green.

Simple noun-adjective agreement (masculine).

2

Eu como aipo.

I eat celery.

Subject-verb-object structure.

3

Você gosta de aipo?

Do you like celery?

Use of 'gostar de'.

4

O aipo está na mesa.

The celery is on the table.

Use of 'estar' for location.

5

Eu quero aipo.

I want celery.

Direct object usage.

6

O aipo é bom.

The celery is good.

Basic descriptive sentence.

7

Não gosto de aipo.

I don't like celery.

Negative construction with 'gostar de'.

8

O aipo é um legume.

Celery is a vegetable.

Classification sentence.

1

Comprei um maço de aipo hoje.

I bought a bunch of celery today.

Use of collective noun 'maço'.

2

O aipo está muito fresco.

The celery is very fresh.

Use of adverb 'muito' to modify the adjective.

3

Preciso de aipo para a sopa.

I need celery for the soup.

Use of 'precisar de'.

4

Lave o aipo antes de comer.

Wash the celery before eating.

Imperative verb form.

5

O aipo é crocante e saboroso.

The celery is crunchy and tasty.

Compound adjectives.

6

Ela cortou o aipo em pedaços.

She cut the celery into pieces.

Past tense (Pretérito Perfeito).

7

O aipo custa dois euros.

The celery costs two euros.

Verb 'custar' for price.

8

Tem aipo na geladeira?

Is there celery in the fridge?

Use of 'ter' meaning 'there is'.

1

O aipo dá um aroma maravilhoso ao caldo.

Celery gives a wonderful aroma to the broth.

Indirect object usage.

2

Sempre coloco aipo picado na minha salada.

I always put chopped celery in my salad.

Use of past participle 'picado' as an adjective.

3

O suco de aipo é muito popular atualmente.

Celery juice is very popular nowadays.

Subject with a prepositional phrase.

4

Se você refogar o aipo, ele fica mais macio.

If you sauté the celery, it gets softer.

Conditional sentence (First conditional).

5

O aipo é rico em fibras e vitaminas.

Celery is rich in fiber and vitamins.

Adjective 'rico' followed by 'em'.

6

Dizem que o aipo ajuda a emagrecer.

They say celery helps with weight loss.

Impersonal 'dizem que'.

7

Prefiro o aipo cru do que cozido.

I prefer celery raw than cooked.

Comparative of preference.

8

O aipo-rábano tem um sabor mais intenso.

Celeriac has a more intense flavor.

Specific variety 'aipo-rábano'.

1

A textura do aipo contrasta bem com as nozes.

The texture of the celery contrasts well with the walnuts.

Abstract noun 'textura' as subject.

2

O aipo deve ser armazenado em local fresco.

Celery should be stored in a cool place.

Passive construction with 'dever ser'.

3

Apesar de não gostar de aipo, ele comeu tudo.

Despite not liking celery, he ate it all.

Concessive clause with 'apesar de'.

4

O aipo é um ingrediente chave no mirepoix clássico.

Celery is a key ingredient in the classic mirepoix.

Noun used as a modifier ('ingrediente chave').

5

É recomendável retirar os fios mais duros do aipo.

It is recommended to remove the tougher strings from the celery.

Impersonal expression 'É recomendável'.

6

O aipo selvagem era usado como planta medicinal.

Wild celery was used as a medicinal plant.

Past imperfect tense for historical facts.

7

Quanto mais verde o aipo, mais forte o sabor.

The greener the celery, the stronger the flavor.

Correlative comparison 'Quanto mais... mais'.

8

O aipo pode ser consumido de diversas formas.

Celery can be consumed in various ways.

Modal verb 'pode' with passive infinitive.

1

A essência do aipo permeia todo o prato.

The essence of celery permeates the entire dish.

Sophisticated verb 'permear'.

2

O aipo confere uma nota terrosa e salina à composição.

Celery lends an earthy and saline note to the composition.

Culinary descriptive language.

3

A versatilidade do aipo é frequentemente negligenciada.

The versatility of celery is often neglected.

Abstract subject and passive voice.

4

O aipo-rábano, quando assado, adquire uma doçura sutil.

Celeriac, when roasted, acquires a subtle sweetness.

Parenthetical clause.

5

O cultivo do aipo requer solos com alta umidade.

The cultivation of celery requires soils with high humidity.

Formal agricultural terminology.

6

O aipo atua como um realçador de sabor natural.

Celery acts as a natural flavor enhancer.

Functional description.

7

A crocância do aipo é vital para o equilíbrio desta salada.

The crunchiness of the celery is vital for the balance of this salad.

Abstract noun 'crocância'.

8

Raramente se encontra aipo de tamanha qualidade.

Rarely does one find celery of such quality.

Inverted sentence structure for emphasis.

1

O aipo, em sua simplicidade, evoca a rusticidade da horta.

Celery, in its simplicity, evokes the rusticity of the vegetable garden.

Literary and evocative language.

2

A sutil adstringência do aipo limpa o paladar entre os pratos.

The subtle astringency of celery cleanses the palate between courses.

Technical culinary terminology.

3

O aipo é o protagonista silencioso de muitos caldos clássicos.

Celery is the silent protagonist of many classic broths.

Metaphorical usage.

4

A complexidade aromática do aipo revela-se após o cozimento lento.

The aromatic complexity of celery reveals itself after slow cooking.

Reflexive verb usage for process.

5

O aipo transcende sua função básica para se tornar arte.

Celery transcends its basic function to become art.

Philosophical/abstract tone.

6

A presença do aipo é o que distingue este molho dos demais.

The presence of celery is what distinguishes this sauce from the others.

Cleft sentence for focus.

7

O aipo, outrora marginalizado, hoje goza de prestígio gourmet.

Celery, once marginalized, today enjoys gourmet prestige.

Archaic adverb 'outrora'.

8

A fragrância do aipo é um testemunho da frescura dos ingredientes.

The fragrance of celery is a testament to the freshness of the ingredients.

Elevated vocabulary ('testemunho').

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