このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 adverb #1,500 よく出る 13分で読める

comumente

上位1,500

練習する例文メモとヒント comumente 30秒で

解説 comumente in your Level:

At the A1 beginner level, learning the word 'comumente' is a fantastic way to start expanding your vocabulary beyond the most basic words. While you might first learn words like 'sempre' (always) or 'nunca' (never), 'comumente' helps you describe things that happen most of the time, but not all the time. It means 'commonly' or 'usually'. Imagine you want to talk about what people normally eat for breakfast in your country, or what the weather is usually like in the summer. You can use 'comumente' to explain these general facts. For example, you can say 'No Brasil, as pessoas comumente comem arroz' (In Brazil, people commonly eat rice). It is very similar to the word 'normalmente', which you might also hear a lot. When you use 'comumente', you are telling the listener about a normal routine or a common situation. It is a long word, but it is easy to use because you just put it next to the verb, just like in English. Practicing this word will make your simple sentences sound much more natural and give you the ability to talk about daily life, habits, and general truths in Portuguese.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

As you reach the A2 level, your ability to describe routines, habits, and general facts becomes much more important. The word 'comumente' is a perfect tool for this stage of your learning journey. At this level, you are no longer just talking about yourself; you are describing the world around you, your community, and general situations. 'Comumente' allows you to express that an action is the standard or expected behavior in a specific context. For instance, if you are describing a typical workday, you might say 'As reuniões comumente começam às nove' (Meetings commonly start at nine). This shows that while nine o'clock is the standard time, there might be exceptions. It is a great alternative to always using 'geralmente' or 'normalmente', helping you to diversify your vocabulary. Furthermore, you will start noticing 'comumente' in simple reading texts, such as short news articles, cultural descriptions, or instructions. Understanding that it means 'in a common or usual manner' will help you grasp the main idea of these texts much faster. Practice using it with verbs of routine and passive constructions, like 'é comumente feito' (it is commonly done), to sound more fluent.

At the B1 intermediate level, your sentence structures are becoming more complex, and your vocabulary needs to reflect a deeper understanding of nuance. 'Comumente' is highly valuable here because it frequently appears in passive voice constructions, which are a key grammatical focus at this level. You will often use or encounter phrases like 'é comumente aceito' (it is commonly accepted) or 'é comumente usado' (it is commonly used). These structures are essential for discussing opinions, cultural norms, and general knowledge without attributing the action to a specific person. Additionally, 'comumente' helps you navigate discussions where you need to contrast a general rule with a specific exception. You might write an essay stating, 'Comumente, as pessoas preferem o verão, mas eu prefiro o inverno' (Commonly, people prefer summer, but I prefer winter). This demonstrates your ability to structure arguments and express contrasting ideas clearly. At this stage, you should also be comfortable distinguishing 'comumente' from similar adverbs like 'frequentemente' (which focuses purely on frequency) and 'habitualmente' (which focuses on personal habits), using each one accurately depending on the specific context of your conversation or writing.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

Reaching the B2 upper-intermediate level means you are preparing to interact in more professional, academic, and formal environments. In these contexts, 'comumente' is an indispensable lexical asset. It elevates the register of your Portuguese, making your speech and writing sound more educated and precise. While 'geralmente' is perfectly fine for a chat with friends, 'comumente' is the preferred choice for a business presentation, a university essay, or a formal email. You will use it to describe industry standards, societal trends, and established methodologies. For example, 'Este software é comumente utilizado para análise de dados' (This software is commonly used for data analysis). Furthermore, at the B2 level, you are expected to understand and produce complex texts. 'Comumente' frequently acts as a cohesive device, helping to establish the baseline context before introducing new or contradictory information. You must also master its precise syntactic placement, ensuring it flows naturally within compound verb tenses and complex clauses. Your reading comprehension at this level will regularly expose you to 'comumente' in journalistic and literary texts, where its role in defining the norm is crucial for understanding the author's broader argument or narrative setting.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C1 advanced level, your command of Portuguese is approaching fluency, and your focus shifts towards stylistic refinement, precise vocabulary selection, and mastering the subtleties of the language. 'Comumente' is no longer just a vocabulary word to learn; it is a stylistic tool to be deployed strategically. At this level, you understand that choosing 'comumente' over 'geralmente' or 'via de regra' is a deliberate rhetorical choice that impacts the rhythm, tone, and formality of your discourse. You will use it effortlessly in academic writing, professional reports, and sophisticated debates to establish premises and articulate general consensus. For example, 'É comumente argumentado pelos especialistas que...' (It is commonly argued by experts that...). You are also fully aware of its collocations and can produce them spontaneously, such as 'comumente atrelado' (commonly linked) or 'comumente negligenciado' (commonly neglected). Your understanding of the word extends to its sociolinguistic implications; you recognize it as a marker of formal, educated speech. Furthermore, you can effortlessly parse complex, lengthy sentences where 'comumente' modifies abstract concepts or intricate passive constructions, demonstrating a deep, intuitive grasp of Portuguese syntax and semantics.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 mastery level, your understanding of 'comumente' encompasses its full etymological history, its precise semantic boundaries, and its nuanced application across all registers of the Portuguese language. You recognize the suffix '-mente' as a derivative of the Latin 'mens', understanding how the concept of a 'common mind' evolved into an adverb of manner and frequency. You are aware of historical orthographic variations, such as the archaic 'comummente', and can contextualize them when reading classical Portuguese literature or historical documents. In your own production, whether drafting a highly technical academic dissertation, a legal brief, or a piece of creative writing, you utilize 'comumente' with absolute precision. You can manipulate its placement within a sentence to subtly shift emphasis, knowing exactly when front-loading the adverb creates a stronger rhetorical impact compared to embedding it within a verb phrase. You seamlessly integrate it into complex, multi-clause arguments, using it to establish the prevailing paradigm before introducing a groundbreaking counter-argument. At this pinnacle of language proficiency, 'comumente' is a perfectly integrated component of your expansive lexical repertoire, utilized with the unconscious competence and stylistic flair of a highly educated native speaker.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

comumente 30秒で

Translates to 'commonly', 'generally', or 'usually'.
Formed by the adjective 'comum' + suffix '-mente'.
Used to describe frequent actions or general norms.
Slightly more formal than the synonym 'geralmente'.

The Portuguese adverb 'comumente' is a highly versatile, frequently utilized, and structurally significant lexical item that translates to 'commonly', 'generally', 'usually', or 'ordinarily' in the English language. When we analyze the morphological structure of this word, we can observe that it is derived directly from the adjective 'comum', which translates to 'common', combined with the adverbial suffix '-mente'. This specific suffix is the standard and most productive mechanism in the Portuguese language, as well as in various other Romance languages, for transforming adjectives into adverbs of manner or frequency. The suffix itself traces its deep etymological roots back to the Latin word 'mens' or 'mentis', which originally referred to the mind, disposition, or intention of a person. Over centuries of linguistic evolution and phonetic shifts, this noun transitioned into a grammaticalized suffix used to describe the specific manner in which an action is performed. Therefore, when an action is performed 'comumente', it is done with a 'common mind' or, in modern terms, in a customary, expected, and routine fashion. Understanding this word is absolutely essential for learners of Portuguese, particularly as they progress from the foundational A1 level into the more expressive, descriptive, and nuanced A2 and B1 levels. At these intermediate stages, learners are increasingly required to describe daily routines, articulate general facts, and explain standard procedures, making adverbs of frequency and manner indispensable tools for effective and natural communication.

Morphology: The word is formed by the base adjective 'comum' and the suffix '-mente', indicating manner or frequency.

Este tipo de erro é comumente encontrado em textos de iniciantes.

Furthermore, 'comumente' serves as a bridge between simple vocabulary and more advanced academic or formal discourse. While beginners might rely heavily on simpler phrases like 'quase sempre' (almost always) or 'normalmente' (normally), transitioning to 'comumente' elevates the register of the speech or text, making it sound more native, polished, and sophisticated. It is a word that seamlessly fits into both spoken and written Portuguese, though it leans slightly towards formal or semi-formal contexts. In everyday conversations, you will hear native speakers use it to establish the baseline of what is expected in a given situation before introducing an exception. For instance, a speaker might say that it is commonly cold in July, before pointing out that this year is unusually warm. This contrastive use highlights the adverb's function in setting up norms and expectations.

Pragmatics: Used to establish a norm or standard expectation in discourse, often preceding a contrasting statement.

A doença é comumente tratada com antibióticos fortes.

The semantic field of 'comumente' is rich and interconnected with concepts of habit, routine, and collective agreement. When something is 'comumente aceito' (commonly accepted), it implies a societal or group consensus. This makes the word highly useful in sociological, scientific, and journalistic contexts where general truths or widespread phenomena are being discussed.

O termo é comumente associado a práticas antigas.

To truly master this word, learners must practice integrating it into complex sentences where it modifies verbs of perception, understanding, or action. It is not just a filler word; it carries significant weight in defining the frequency and normality of the verb it modifies.

Syntax: Typically placed immediately before or after the main verb, or after the auxiliary verb in compound tenses.

Ele é comumente chamado de gênio pelos seus pares.

Essas aves são comumente vistas nesta região durante o verão.

In conclusion, 'comumente' is a foundational adverb that enriches a learner's vocabulary, providing a precise and elegant way to express generality, routine, and commonality in both spoken and written Portuguese.

Using 'comumente' correctly in Portuguese requires a solid understanding of adverbial placement, sentence structure, and stylistic register. As an adverb of manner and frequency, its primary grammatical function is to modify verbs, adjectives, or even other adverbs, providing crucial context about how often or in what manner an action occurs. In terms of syntax, Portuguese is generally quite flexible with adverb placement, but there are preferred positions that sound more natural to native speakers. The most standard and frequent position for 'comumente' is immediately following the main verb it modifies. For example, in the sentence 'As pessoas comem comumente arroz e feijão no Brasil' (People commonly eat rice and beans in Brazil), the adverb directly follows the verb 'comem'. However, when dealing with compound verbs or passive voice constructions, which are very common in formal Portuguese, 'comumente' is typically placed between the auxiliary verb and the past participle.

Passive Voice: In passive constructions, place the adverb between the verb 'ser' and the participle.

O imposto é comumente pago em abril.

This placement ensures that the flow of the sentence remains smooth and logical. Another important aspect of using 'comumente' is understanding its stylistic register. While it is perfectly acceptable in everyday conversation, it carries a slightly elevated, educated tone compared to its more colloquial counterparts like 'normalmente' or 'geralmente'. Therefore, you will frequently encounter 'comumente' in news articles, academic papers, formal reports, and literature. It is also highly productive in forming collocations—words that naturally go together. Phrases like 'comumente aceito' (commonly accepted), 'comumente usado' (commonly used), and 'comumente conhecido' (commonly known) are standard fixed expressions in the language.

Collocations: Pairs exceptionally well with past participles to describe general states or facts.

Este material é comumente utilizado na construção civil.

When starting a sentence, 'comumente' can be used to set the stage for a general statement, often followed by a comma. For instance: 'Comumente, as lojas fecham mais cedo aos domingos' (Commonly, stores close earlier on Sundays). This front-loading of the adverb emphasizes the general rule before providing the specific details.

Comumente, os alunos têm dificuldades com esta regra gramatical.

Furthermore, learners should be aware of the subtle nuances when choosing between 'comumente' and similar adverbs. While 'frequentemente' focuses strictly on the high number of times an event occurs (frequency), 'comumente' blends frequency with the idea of normality or standard practice. It implies that not only does the event happen often, but it is also the expected or standard way for things to occur.

Nuance: Blends the concepts of high frequency with societal or systemic expectation.

O café da manhã brasileiro comumente inclui pão francês e manteiga.

A palavra é comumente mal pronunciada por estrangeiros.

Mastering the use of 'comumente' allows learners to express themselves with greater precision, clarity, and cultural appropriateness, adapting their language to suit both casual discussions and formal presentations.

The adverb 'comumente' is ubiquitous across various spheres of the Portuguese-speaking world, though its frequency and context of use can vary depending on the medium and the specific regional dialect. As a learner, you are highly likely to encounter this word in written texts before you hear it in casual street slang. It is a staple of journalistic writing, academic publications, legal documents, and formal literature. In the realm of news media, journalists frequently employ 'comumente' to describe widespread social phenomena, economic trends, or standard political procedures without resorting to absolute terms that might be factually inaccurate. For example, a news anchor might report on how a particular law is commonly interpreted by the courts.

Journalism: Used to report on general trends, public opinion, and standard practices objectively.

O fenômeno é comumente observado durante o inverno rigoroso.

In academic and scientific contexts, 'comumente' is indispensable. Researchers use it to describe standard methodologies, widely accepted theories, or typical behaviors of subjects under study. It provides a necessary layer of academic caution, indicating that while a result is the norm, exceptions may exist.

Na biologia, esta espécie é comumente classificada como predadora.

Beyond formal writing, 'comumente' is also present in spoken Portuguese, particularly in professional environments, interviews, lectures, and debates. A doctor might explain to a patient that a certain side effect is commonly experienced, or a teacher might note that a specific grammatical error is commonly made by students.

Professional Settings: Utilized by professionals to explain standard procedures or typical outcomes to clients or students.

Pacientes comumente relatam dores de cabeça após o procedimento.

Geographically, the word is universally understood in both Brazilian Portuguese (PT-BR) and European Portuguese (PT-PT), as well as in African Portuguese-speaking nations like Angola and Mozambique. However, there is a slight orthographic historical note: in older European Portuguese texts, you might occasionally see it spelled as 'comummente' (with a double 'm'), reflecting a more archaic morphological combination. However, modern standardized orthography across all regions strongly favors the simplified 'comumente'. In everyday, highly informal street slang, native speakers might opt for shorter, punchier alternatives like 'geralmente' or even just 'normalmente'. However, using 'comumente' in casual conversation is never considered incorrect; it merely adds a touch of eloquence to the speaker's vocabulary.

Literature: Frequently found in novels and essays to establish setting, routine, or character habits.

Naquela época, as cartas eram comumente entregues a cavalo.

O herói da história comumente acordava antes do nascer do sol.

By exposing yourself to a variety of Portuguese media—from formal news broadcasts to casual podcasts—you will quickly develop an intuitive sense for when and where 'comumente' is the most appropriate lexical choice.

While 'comumente' is a straightforward adverb, learners of Portuguese frequently encounter specific pitfalls related to its spelling, pronunciation, syntactic placement, and semantic overlap with other adverbs. One of the most prevalent mistakes is orthographic. Because the base adjective is 'comum' (ending in 'm'), learners often mistakenly double the 'm' when adding the '-mente' suffix, writing 'comummente'. While this double 'm' spelling was historically used in some variants of European Portuguese, the modern, standardized, and universally accepted spelling under the current Orthographic Agreement is 'comumente' (with a single 'm' in the middle).

Spelling Error: Writing 'comummente' instead of the standard 'comumente'.

Correto: A palavra é comumente usada. (Incorreto: comummente)

Another common error relates to pronunciation. English speakers, in particular, might struggle with the nasal sounds in Portuguese. The first 'm' in 'comumente' creates a nasal vowel sound (/ũ/), and learners sometimes fail to nasalize this properly, pronouncing it too much like an English 'm'. The correct pronunciation requires the sound to resonate in the nasal cavity before transitioning smoothly into the 'men' syllable. Syntactically, learners sometimes misplace 'comumente' in a sentence, particularly when translating directly from English. In English, we might say 'He commonly is late', placing the adverb before the verb 'to be'. In Portuguese, placing the adverb before the verb 'ser' or 'estar' in this manner ('Ele comumente é atrasado') sounds highly unnatural. The correct placement is after the verb: 'Ele é comumente atrasado' or, more naturally, 'Ele costuma se atrasar'.

Placement Error: Placing the adverb before the verb 'ser' or 'estar' in simple sentences.

Isso é comumente verdade. (Evite: Isso comumente é verdade.)

Semantically, learners often overuse 'comumente' when a simpler word like 'sempre' (always) or 'muito' (a lot) would be more accurate. 'Comumente' implies a general rule with potential exceptions, not an absolute certainty. Using it to describe an absolute, unchanging fact creates a semantic contradiction. For instance, saying 'O sol comumente nasce no leste' (The sun commonly rises in the east) sounds strange because the sun *always* rises in the east; it is not merely a common occurrence.

No Brasil, o feijão é comumente servido com arroz.

Finally, learners sometimes confuse 'comumente' with 'comum', using the adjective where the adverb is required. For example, saying 'Ele age comum' instead of 'Ele age comumente' or 'Ele age de forma comum'.

Adjective vs Adverb: Using the base adjective 'comum' to modify a verb instead of the adverb 'comumente'.

Eles comumente viajam de trem. (Incorreto: Eles comum viajam.)

O erro é comumente ignorado.

By being mindful of these common spelling, pronunciation, and syntactic errors, learners can confidently integrate 'comumente' into their active vocabulary.

The Portuguese language is exceptionally rich in adverbs of frequency and manner, providing speakers with a wide array of synonyms and related terms for 'comumente'. Understanding the subtle distinctions between these similar words is crucial for achieving fluency and precision in communication. The most direct and frequently used synonym is 'geralmente' (generally). In almost all contexts, 'geralmente' and 'comumente' can be used interchangeably without altering the core meaning of the sentence. However, 'geralmente' is slightly more colloquial and is heard more often in everyday, informal speech, whereas 'comumente' carries a slightly more formal, polished, or academic tone.

Geralmente: The most common synonym, slightly less formal, meaning 'generally' or 'usually'.

O que é comumente (ou geralmente) aceito pela sociedade.

Another closely related word is 'normalmente' (normally). While it shares the idea of a standard occurrence, 'normalmente' emphasizes adherence to a norm or a rule, rather than just the frequency of the event. If something happens 'normalmente', it happens as it should, without deviation from the expected standard. 'Comumente', on the other hand, leans slightly more towards the statistical frequency of the event being common among a group. 'Frequentemente' (frequently) is another synonym, but it focuses purely on the high rate of occurrence (how often something happens) without necessarily implying that it is the standard or common rule for everyone. You can frequently visit the doctor, but it is not commonly expected that everyone visits the doctor every day.

Frequentemente: Focuses on the high frequency of an action rather than its status as a societal norm.

Eles comumente viajam juntos nas férias.

For more advanced learners, expressions like 'via de regra' (as a rule) or 'por norma' (by norm) serve as excellent alternatives in formal writing or debate. These phrases convey the exact same idea as 'comumente'—that something is the standard operating procedure or the general expectation.

A febre é comumente o primeiro sintoma.

Other adverbs like 'habitualmente' (habitually) and 'rotineiramente' (routinely) overlap with 'comumente' but carry specific connotations of personal habit or strict, unvarying routine, respectively. While 'comumente' can describe a broad societal fact (e.g., 'It is commonly cold in winter'), 'habitualmente' is better suited for personal actions (e.g., 'He habitually wakes up at 6 AM').

Habitualmente: Best used for personal habits rather than general facts or societal norms.

O produto é comumente vendido em farmácias.

Esta expressão é comumente utilizada no sul do país.

By mastering this network of related adverbs, a learner can express exact shades of meaning, differentiating between what is merely frequent, what is a personal habit, and what is a commonly accepted general truth.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Formation of adverbs with the suffix -mente.

Placement of adverbs in Portuguese sentences.

Passive voice constructions (ser + participle).

Difference between adverbs of frequency and manner.

Nasal vowels in Portuguese pronunciation.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

Eu comumente bebo água.

I commonly drink water.

Adverb placed before the verb.

Ela comumente come pão.

She commonly eats bread.

Modifies the verb 'come'.

Nós comumente dormimos cedo.

We commonly sleep early.

Used with routine actions.

O céu é comumente azul.

The sky is commonly blue.

Placed after the verb 'ser'.

Eles comumente jogam futebol.

They commonly play soccer.

Describes a frequent activity.

Eu comumente leio livros.

I commonly read books.

Adverb of frequency.

Você comumente estuda aqui?

Do you commonly study here?

Used in a simple question.

O gato comumente dorme muito.

The cat commonly sleeps a lot.

Modifies 'dorme'.

As lojas comumente fecham às oito.

Stores commonly close at eight.

Describes a general schedule.

Isso é comumente visto na cidade.

This is commonly seen in the city.

Passive voice introduction.

O ônibus comumente chega atrasado.

The bus commonly arrives late.

Modifies the verb 'chega'.

Nós comumente viajamos no verão.

We commonly travel in the summer.

Describes a seasonal habit.

A palavra é comumente usada.

The word is commonly used.

Common collocation.

Ele é comumente chamado de Zé.

He is commonly called Zé.

Used with names/nicknames.

O café é comumente servido quente.

Coffee is commonly served hot.

Describes a standard state.

Eles comumente jantam em casa.

They commonly have dinner at home.

Routine description.

Este erro é comumente cometido por iniciantes.

This mistake is commonly made by beginners.

Passive voice with 'cometido'.

O termo é comumente associado à tecnologia.

The term is commonly associated with technology.

Collocation 'associado a'.

Comumente, as pessoas preferem dias ensolarados.

Commonly, people prefer sunny days.

Adverb at the beginning of the sentence.

A doença é comumente tratada com antibióticos.

The disease is commonly treated with antibiotics.

Medical context usage.

O animal é comumente encontrado na floresta.

The animal is commonly found in the forest.

Geographical/biological context.

Essa regra é comumente ignorada pelos motoristas.

This rule is commonly ignored by drivers.

Passive construction.

O prato é comumente acompanhado de vinho.

The dish is commonly accompanied by wine.

Culinary context.

Ele comumente age de forma estranha.

He commonly acts in a strange way.

Modifying behavior.

O fenômeno é comumente observado em regiões costeiras.

The phenomenon is commonly observed in coastal regions.

Formal scientific register.

Esta prática é comumente aceita no mercado financeiro.

This practice is commonly accepted in the financial market.

Business context.

O autor é comumente lembrado por sua obra principal.

The author is commonly remembered for his main work.

Literary context.

Tais medidas são comumente adotadas em tempos de crise.

Such measures are commonly adopted in times of crisis.

Political/economic context.

O conceito é comumente mal interpretado pelo público.

The concept is commonly misinterpreted by the public.

Modifying a negative participle.

O material é comumente empregado na construção civil.

The material is commonly employed in civil construction.

Formal vocabulary ('empregado').

A teoria é comumente ensinada nas universidades.

The theory is commonly taught in universities.

Academic context.

O sintoma é comumente indicativo de estresse severo.

The symptom is commonly indicative of severe stress.

Medical diagnostic context.

É comumente argumentado que a política falhou em seus objetivos.

It is commonly argued that the policy failed in its objectives.

Impersonal formal structure.

O viés cognitivo é comumente atrelado a decisões precipitadas.

Cognitive bias is commonly linked to hasty decisions.

Advanced vocabulary ('atrelado').

A obra é comumente citada como um marco do modernismo.

The work is commonly cited as a milestone of modernism.

Artistic/literary analysis.

O procedimento cirúrgico é comumente isento de complicações graves.

The surgical procedure is commonly free of serious complications.

Advanced medical phrasing.

A expressão é comumente desprovida de seu sentido original.

The expression is commonly devoid of its original meaning.

Linguistic analysis.

O acordo é comumente ratificado por ambas as partes.

The agreement is commonly ratified by both parties.

Legal/diplomatic context.

A espécie é comumente endêmica destas ilhas isoladas.

The species is commonly endemic to these isolated islands.

Scientific terminology.

O paradoxo é comumente resolvido através de análise lógica.

The paradox is commonly resolved through logical analysis.

Philosophical/logical context.

O vocábulo, embora arcaico, é comumente atestado em textos medievais.

The term, although archaic, is commonly attested in medieval texts.

Philological context.

A premissa é comumente refutada pela historiografia contemporânea.

The premise is commonly refuted by contemporary historiography.

Academic historical debate.

O tropo literário é comumente subvertido na ficção pós-moderna.

The literary trope is commonly subverted in postmodern fiction.

Advanced literary criticism.

A falácia é comumente perpetuada por discursos demagógicos.

The fallacy is commonly perpetuated by demagogic speeches.

Political science context.

O axioma é comumente aceito sem o devido escrutínio empírico.

The axiom is commonly accepted without due empirical scrutiny.

Epistemological discussion.

A jurisprudência comumente reitera o princípio da presunção de inocência.

Jurisprudence commonly reiterates the principle of presumption of innocence.

Advanced legal terminology.

O traço fonético é comumente elidido na fala vernácula rápida.

The phonetic trait is commonly elided in rapid vernacular speech.

Linguistic phonology.

A dicotomia é comumente transcendida por abordagens holísticas.

The dichotomy is commonly transcended by holistic approaches.

Philosophical abstraction.

よく使う組み合わせ

comumente usado

comumente aceito

comumente chamado

comumente encontrado

comumente conhecido

comumente associado

comumente visto

comumente referido

comumente empregado

comumente confundido

よく使うフレーズ

é comumente sabido que

como é comumente o caso

mais comumente

menos comumente

muito comumente

tão comumente

comumente falando

o erro mais comumente

a forma comumente

comumente aceito por todos

よく混同される語

comumente vs comum

comumente vs comummente

comumente vs frequentemente

慣用句と表現

"via de regra"

"por norma"

"na maioria das vezes"

"em regra geral"

"via de regra geral"

"como de costume"

"na ordem natural das coisas"

"como é de praxe"

"por via de regra"

"de modo geral"

間違えやすい

comumente vs

文型パターン

無料登録してすべての例文を見る

使い方

note

While synonymous with 'geralmente', 'comumente' carries a slightly more academic or formal weight. It is excellent for written Portuguese.

よくある間違い

Writing 'comummente' with a double M.
Pronouncing the first 'm' as a hard English consonant instead of a nasal vowel.
Placing it before the verb 'ser' (e.g., 'comumente é' instead of 'é comumente').
Using it to describe absolute facts that have no exceptions.
Using the adjective 'comum' when the adverb 'comumente' is needed to modify a verb.

ヒント

Passive Voice Placement

When using the passive voice, always place 'comumente' between the verb 'ser' and the past participle. For example, write 'é comumente aceito' instead of 'comumente é aceito'. This makes your Portuguese sound highly native and polished.

Swap for Geralmente

If you are writing a formal essay and notice you have used 'geralmente' too many times, swap it out for 'comumente'. It means the exact same thing but instantly elevates the academic tone of your writing.

Master the Nasal Sound

The first 'm' in 'comumente' is a nasal vowel marker. Don't close your lips fully for the first 'm'. Let the sound resonate in your nose, like the 'on' in the French word 'bon', before moving to the 'men' syllable.

Only One M

Remember that modern Portuguese spelling rules dictate that 'comumente' is written with only one 'm' in the middle. Do not write 'comummente', even though the base word 'comum' ends in 'm'.

Avoid with Absolutes

Never use 'comumente' in the same sentence as absolute words like 'sempre' (always) or 'nunca' (never) when describing the same action. It creates a logical contradiction. Something cannot be 'commonly always' done.

Read the News

To see 'comumente' in action, read Portuguese news websites. Journalists love this word because it allows them to state general facts or trends without making absolute claims that could be proven false.

Use 'Costumar' for Personal Habits

While 'comumente' is great for general facts, if you are talking about your own personal habits, it is more natural to use the verb 'costumar'. Instead of 'Eu comumente leio', say 'Eu costumo ler'.

Sentence Starters

You can start a sentence with 'Comumente,' followed by a comma, to set the stage for a general statement. This is a great structural tool for writing essays or giving presentations.

Learn Fixed Phrases

Memorize common collocations like 'comumente usado' (commonly used) and 'comumente conhecido' (commonly known). Learning these as single chunks of vocabulary will speed up your fluency.

Frequency vs. Norm

Remember the subtle difference: 'frequentemente' just means it happens a lot. 'Comumente' means it happens a lot AND it is the normal, expected way for things to happen in that society or context.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'COMUM' (common) + 'MENTE' (mind). If something is in the common mind, it is COMMONLY known.

視覚的連想

Imagine a large crowd of people all doing the exact same 'common' thing, like drinking coffee in the morning.

語源

Derived from Latin 'communis' (common) + suffix '-mente' (from Latin 'mens', mind/manner).

文化的な背景

Used similarly to Portugal, prevalent in formal education and media.

Widely used in formal writing, news, and academic papers. In speech, 'geralmente' is more common.

Historically spelled 'comummente', but modern orthography uses 'comumente'. Very common in formal discourse.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"O que é comumente servido no café da manhã aqui?"

"Qual é o erro mais comumente cometido por estudantes?"

"Como essa palavra é comumente pronunciada?"

"O que as pessoas comumente fazem nos finais de semana?"

"Esse tipo de problema é comumente resolvido como?"

日記のテーマ

Descreva algo que é comumente aceito na sua cultura, mas que você discorda.

Escreva sobre uma tarefa que você comumente faz todos os dias.

Qual é um mito que é comumente acreditado pelas pessoas?

Como o clima comumente afeta o seu humor?

Descreva um prato que é comumente preparado na sua família.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, in almost all contexts, they mean the exact same thing: 'generally' or 'commonly'. However, 'comumente' is considered slightly more formal and is more frequently found in written texts, academic papers, and news reports. 'Geralmente' is more common in everyday spoken Portuguese. You can use them interchangeably without changing the meaning of the sentence.

The pronunciation can be tricky for English speakers. The first part, 'comum', ends in a nasal sound, not a hard consonant 'm' where your lips press tightly together. When adding '-mente', the nasal sound blends into the 'm' of 'mente'. Practice making a humming sound in your nose for the 'mu' syllable before moving to 'men'.

Portuguese is flexible, but the most natural placement is usually right after the main verb (e.g., 'Ele viaja comumente'). In passive voice or compound tenses, place it between the auxiliary verb and the main verb (e.g., 'É comumente usado'). You can also place it at the beginning of a sentence to set a general context (e.g., 'Comumente, as pessoas preferem...').

Historically, in European Portuguese, 'comummente' was the standard spelling. However, under the modern Orthographic Agreement (Acordo Ortográfico) which standardizes spelling across all Portuguese-speaking countries, the correct and universally accepted spelling is 'comumente' with a single 'm'. Using the double 'm' today is considered archaic or a spelling error.

It is used and perfectly understood in both Brazil and Portugal, as well as in all other Portuguese-speaking nations. The meaning and grammatical function are identical across all dialects. The only historical difference was the spelling, which has now been standardized to 'comumente' everywhere.

You can, but it might sound a bit too formal or stiff for a personal routine. If you want to say 'I usually wake up at 7', it is more natural to say 'Eu normalmente acordo às 7' or 'Eu costumo acordar às 7'. 'Comumente' is better suited for general facts about groups of people or societal norms.

The most direct opposites (antonyms) are 'raramente' (rarely) or 'excepcionalmente' (exceptionally). If something does not happen commonly, it happens rarely. You can also use 'incomumente' (uncommonly), though this is less frequent in everyday speech than 'raramente'.

No, 'comumente' does not mean 'always' (sempre). It means 'commonly' or 'usually'. It implies that while an event happens most of the time or is the standard expectation, there are exceptions. Using it to describe an absolute, unchanging fact is semantically incorrect.

The suffix '-mente' comes from the Latin word 'mens' or 'mentis', meaning 'mind' or 'disposition'. In Vulgar Latin, people started saying things like 'clara mente' (with a clear mind) to mean 'clearly'. Over time, this fused into a single word, becoming the standard way to form adverbs of manner in Portuguese, Spanish, French, and Italian.

Yes, adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. While 'comumente' most often modifies verbs, you can use it with adjectives to describe a common state. For example, 'um erro comumente fatal' (a commonly fatal error). However, modifying verbs or past participles is its most frequent function.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る