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A2 verb 9分で読める

estabilizar

練習する例文メモとヒント estabilizar 30秒で

解説 estabilizar in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'estabilizar' is a slightly advanced word, but it's very useful. Think of it as 'to make something stop moving' or 'to make something steady'. If you have a table that is shaking, you want to 'estabilizar' the table. It is like the English word 'stabilize', so it is easy to remember. You can use it for simple things like a bike, a ladder, or even your hand if it's shaking. At this level, don't worry about complex grammar. Just remember that it is an '-ar' verb, so you say 'Eu estabilizo' (I stabilize) or 'Ele estabiliza' (He stabilizes). It's a great word to show you know more than just basic verbs like 'comer' (to eat) or 'beber' (to drink). When you use it, people will think your Portuguese is very good because you are using a precise word for a common problem.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'estabilizar' for more than just physical objects. You can use it to talk about the weather or how you are feeling. For example, 'O tempo vai estabilizar amanhã' (The weather will stabilize tomorrow). This is the level where you learn to talk about the future and past. You might say 'A situação estabilizou' (The situation stabilized). Notice that we often use it with the reflexive 'se' in Portuguese, like 'A situação se estabilizou'. This means the situation became stable on its own. You will also see this word in news headlines about the economy or health. It's a regular verb, so the conjugations follow the standard pattern: estabilizo, estabilizei, estabilizava. Using this word helps you move beyond basic descriptions and start talking about processes of change and reaching a steady state.

By B1, you are expected to use 'estabilizar' in more abstract and professional contexts. You should be comfortable using it in the medical sense ('O paciente está estabilizado') and in economic discussions ('É necessário estabilizar a inflação'). At this level, you start to see the difference between 'estabilizar' and its synonyms like 'equilibrar' (to balance) or 'consolidar' (to consolidate). You will also encounter it in the subjunctive mood, which is a key part of B1 grammar. For example: 'Espero que a economia se estabilize logo' (I hope the economy stabilizes soon). You should also be able to use the noun form 'estabilização' (stabilization). This level is about precision—knowing exactly when to use 'estabilizar' to describe a situation that was volatile but is now becoming predictable and steady.

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At the B2 level, 'estabilizar' becomes a tool for detailed analysis. you will use it to discuss complex systems, such as politics, ecology, or high-level finance. You should understand the nuances of its transitive and intransitive uses perfectly. For instance, you might discuss how a specific policy 'estabilizou o mercado' (stabilized the market). You will also encounter the word in more formal writing, such as academic papers or business reports, where it might be used to describe the results of an experiment or the trend of a company's growth. At B2, you should also be aware of the word's register—it's a neutral to formal word, so using it in a casual conversation about a relationship ('Nossa relação finalmente estabilizou') shows a high level of linguistic maturity. You are also expected to handle complex sentence structures, like 'Se tivéssemos agido antes, poderíamos ter estabilizado a crise' (If we had acted sooner, we could have stabilized the crisis).

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At the C1 level, you use 'estabilizar' with full command of its metaphorical and technical depths. You can discuss the 'estabilização' of social movements or the 'estabilização' of a language's grammar over centuries. You will recognize the word in literature, where it might be used to describe a character's internal state or the atmosphere of a scene. You should be able to debate the merits of different ways to 'estabilizar' a situation, using advanced connectors and precise vocabulary. For example, you might analyze how 'a intervenção estatal foi crucial para estabilizar a volatilidade dos preços das commodities'. At this level, you also understand the subtle connotations the word carries in different Lusophone cultures—for example, its historical weight in Brazil during the 1990s currency reforms. Your usage should be indistinguishable from a native speaker, showing an intuitive grasp of when 'estabilizar' is the most effective choice among its many synonyms.

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At the C2 level, 'estabilizar' is just one brushstroke in a complex linguistic portrait. You use it with total flexibility in highly specialized fields, from theoretical physics to macro-sociology. You can play with the word's meaning in creative writing or use it with absolute precision in a legal or medical document. You understand its deepest etymological roots and how it relates to other words in the 'sta-' family (like 'estado', 'estátua', 'estável'). You might use it in a philosophical context, discussing the human desire to 'estabilizar o fluxo incessante do tempo'. At this level, you are not just using the word; you are aware of its history, its social implications, and its rhythmic role in a sentence. You can effortlessly switch between its most literal and its most abstract meanings, ensuring that your communication is not only accurate but also elegant and profoundly nuanced.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

estabilizar 30秒で

A versatile verb meaning to make steady or reach a state of balance in physical, economic, or emotional contexts.
Commonly used reflexively ('estabilizar-se') when a situation becomes stable on its own without direct outside force.
Essential in medical, financial, and technical Portuguese to describe the end of volatility or immediate danger.
A regular '-ar' verb that is a direct cognate of the English 'stabilize', making it easy for learners to adopt.

The Portuguese verb estabilizar is a cornerstone of both everyday conversation and specialized discourse. At its core, it refers to the act of making something steady, firm, or unchanging. Whether you are talking about a physical object that is wobbling or a complex economic system experiencing wild fluctuations, this verb is your primary tool. It is a regular '-ar' verb, making it relatively straightforward for English speakers to conjugate, and it shares a clear cognate relationship with the English word 'stabilize'. However, its usage in Portuguese often carries a sense of bringing order to chaos that is deeply rooted in the Lusophone world's history and social dynamics.

O Sentido Físico: In a literal, physical sense, you use 'estabilizar' when you want to prevent something from tipping over or moving. For example, if a table is uneven, you might put a piece of folded paper under one leg to estabilizar the surface. It implies reaching a state of equilibrium where external forces no longer cause unwanted motion.

Precisamos de estabilizar a escada antes de você subir nela.

O Contexto Emocional e Social: Metaphorically, the word is used to describe the calming of emotions or the settling of a turbulent situation. After a major argument or a period of grief, one might seek to estabilizar their life. It suggests a return to a baseline of normalcy and predictability. In social contexts, governments often talk about the need to estabilizar the country after a crisis.

Beyond these, the word is ubiquitous in medical settings. When a patient arrives in critical condition, the primary goal of the medical team is to estabilizar the patient—meaning to stop the immediate threat to life and ensure vital signs are steady. In chemistry and engineering, it refers to making a substance or structure resistant to change or decomposition. The word carries a weight of responsibility and technical precision in these fields, often being the difference between success and failure. Its broad applicability—from a shaky chair to a national economy—makes it one of the most versatile verbs in the Portuguese language. Understanding its nuances allows a learner to move from basic descriptions to sophisticated analysis of states of being and processes of change.

Using estabilizar correctly requires understanding its role as both a transitive and intransitive verb. As a transitive verb, it takes a direct object—the thing being made stable. As an intransitive or reflexive verb, it describes the subject reaching a stable state. This flexibility is key to sounding natural in Portuguese. Let's explore the various grammatical structures and contexts where this word appears most frequently.

Transitive Usage (To Stabilize Something): When you are the agent of change, you use the verb directly with an object. This is common in professional and technical contexts. For example, 'O governo tentou estabilizar a moeda' (The government tried to stabilize the currency). Here, the government is the actor and the currency is the object receiving the action.

O médico conseguiu estabilizar a pressão arterial do paciente.

Reflexive Usage (To Become Stable): When a situation or an object reaches stability on its own, Portuguese speakers often add the reflexive pronoun 'se'. For example, 'O tempo se estabilizou após a tempestade' (The weather stabilized after the storm). This highlights the process of the weather returning to a calm state without a specific person causing it.

In academic and scientific writing, you will often find it in the passive voice or with abstract subjects. 'A temperatura deve ser estabilizada em 20 graus' (The temperature must be stabilized at 20 degrees). Note that when used as a past participle, it behaves like an adjective and must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies (estabilizado, estabilizada, estabilizados, estabilizadas). Another common pattern is using it with adverbs of degree: 'estabilizar completamente' (to stabilize completely) or 'estabilizar gradualmente' (to stabilize gradually). These modifiers add precision to the description of the process. Whether you are writing a technical report or describing your emotional state to a friend, mastering these patterns will ensure your Portuguese is both accurate and expressive.

While estabilizar might sound like a 'big word' in English, it is remarkably common in daily life across Portuguese-speaking countries. You don't need to be an economist or a surgeon to hear or use it. Its frequency is driven by the dynamic and sometimes volatile nature of life in Lusophone regions, where 'stability' is a highly valued state. Here is where you are most likely to encounter it in the wild.

News and Media: Turn on any news channel like Globo (Brazil) or RTP (Portugal), and you will hear 'estabilizar' within minutes. It is the go-to word for discussing the stock market (bolsa de valores), inflation (inflação), and political climate. Reporters frequently say, 'O mercado espera que os preços estabilizem no próximo trimestre' (The market expects prices to stabilize in the next quarter).

A âncora do jornal disse que a economia começou a estabilizar finalmente.

Weather Forecasts: Meteorologists use it to describe the end of a period of unstable weather. If it has been raining for three days, the forecaster might announce that 'a massa de ar vai estabilizar o clima' (the air mass will stabilize the climate), signaling that sunny days are ahead.

In everyday conversations, friends might use it when talking about relationships or careers. 'Depois de mudar de emprego três vezes, minha vida finalmente estabilizou' (After changing jobs three times, my life finally stabilized). It conveys a sense of relief and achievement. You might also hear it in the kitchen, referring to a sauce that needs to 'estabilizar' (set or emulsify properly) before serving. The word bridges the gap between the highly technical and the deeply personal, making it a vital part of a learner's vocabulary. Whether you are listening to a podcast about global politics or chatting with a neighbor about the local weather, 'estabilizar' provides the necessary linguistic framework to discuss the transition from uncertainty to steadiness.

Even though estabilizar is a cognate, English speakers often stumble on its specific Portuguese nuances. The most common errors involve confusion with related words, incorrect preposition usage, or forgetting the reflexive pronoun. Avoiding these pitfalls will make you sound much more like a native speaker.

Confusing 'Estabilizar' with 'Equilibrar': While they are related, they are not identical. 'Equilibrar' refers to balance (like a tightrope walker), whereas 'estabilizar' refers to steadiness over time. You estabilizar a situation so it doesn't change; you 'equilibrar' two opposing forces. Mistaking the two can lead to subtle misunderstandings in technical contexts.

Errado: Eu preciso estabilizar as contas (when you mean balancing a checkbook). Certo: Eu preciso equilibrar as contas.

The Missing Reflexive 'Se': In English, we say 'The economy stabilized.' In Portuguese, if you say 'A economia estabilizou,' it is acceptable, but 'A economia se estabilizou' is often preferred to emphasize the process. Omitting the 'se' can sometimes make the sentence feel incomplete or overly simplistic to a native ear.

Another frequent mistake is the use of prepositions. Learners often try to say 'estabilizar em' when they should just use the direct object, or they forget that 'estabilizar' doesn't usually require a preposition before the thing being stabilized. For instance, 'estabilizar o sistema' is correct, not 'estabilizar ao sistema'. Furthermore, be careful with the stress. The stress is on the last syllable: es-ta-bi-li-ZAR. Placing the stress earlier in the word is a common 'gringo' accent marker. By paying attention to these details—choosing the right verb for balance vs. stability, remembering the reflexive pronoun, and keeping the spelling and stress in mind—you will use 'estabilizar' with the confidence and accuracy of a seasoned Portuguese speaker.

To truly master Portuguese, you need to know not just estabilizar, but also its synonyms and the subtle differences between them. Choosing the right word can change the tone of your sentence from clinical to poetic, or from casual to professional. Here are the most important alternatives to keep in your linguistic toolkit.

Consolidar vs. Estabilizar: 'Consolidar' implies making something stronger and more solid, often after it has already stabilized. While 'estabilizar' is about stopping the shaking, 'consolidar' is about building a firm foundation. You estabilizar a patient's health, then 'consolidar' their recovery.

Depois de estabilizar as vendas, a empresa focou em consolidar sua marca no mercado.

Firmar vs. Estabilizar: 'Firmar' is more literal and physical. It often refers to gripping something tightly or making a physical object stay in place. You 'firmar o passo' (steady your step) on slippery ground. 'Estabilizar' is broader and can be used for abstract concepts like 'estabilizar a inflação', where 'firmar' would sound odd.

Other useful synonyms include 'equilibrar' (to balance), 'normalizar' (to normalize), and 'aquietar' (to quiet/calm). 'Normalizar' is particularly useful when discussing social or health situations that are returning to a standard state. 'Aquietar' is more poetic and is often used for emotions or the sea. For example, 'O mar se aquietou' (The sea calmed down) vs. 'O mar se estabilizou' (The sea reached a steady state). By selecting the most appropriate word from this list, you can convey precise shades of meaning. 'Estabilizar' remains the most versatile and technically accurate term for the process of achieving steadiness, but knowing its 'neighbors' in the dictionary will allow you to express yourself with greater variety and sophistication.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root 'sta-' is one of the most productive in Indo-European languages, giving us 'stand' in English, 'stehen' in German, and 'estar' in Portuguese.

発音ガイド

UK /iʃ.tɐ.bi.li.ˈzaɾ/

US /es.ta.bi.li.ˈzaʁ/

The stress is on the final syllable: es-ta-bi-li-ZAR.

韻が合う語

finalizar realizar organizar utilizar visualizar caracterizar amenizar modernizar

よくある間違い

Stressing the second-to-last syllable (es-ta-bi-LI-zar).
Pronouncing the 'z' as an 's'.
Dropping the 'i' in the middle.
Making the 'e' at the beginning too long in European Portuguese.
Confusing the pronunciation with the English 'stabilize'.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize because it is a cognate of 'stabilize'.

ライティング 3/5

Need to remember the 'z' spelling and the reflexive 'se'.

スピーキング 4/5

The stress on the last syllable can be tricky for English speakers.

リスニング 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to catch in speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

estável firme equilíbrio parar mudar

次に学ぶ

consolidar normalizar volatilidade oscilação permanecer

上級

homeostase equanimidade estatutário instabilidade

知っておくべき文法

Reflexive Pronouns

A situação **se** estabilizou.

Regular -ar Verb Conjugation

Eu estabiliz**o**, Tu estabiliz**as**, Ele estabiliz**a**.

Past Participle as Adjective

A mesa está **estabilizada**.

Future with 'Ir'

O mercado **vai estabilizar**.

Subjunctive for Wishes

Tomara que a economia **se estabilize**.

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レベル別の例文

Eu vou estabilizar a mesa.

I will stabilize the table.

Future tense with 'vou' + infinitive.

Você pode estabilizar a escada?

Can you stabilize the ladder?

Question form using 'pode' + infinitive.

A mesa não balança mais, está estabilizada.

The table doesn't shake anymore, it is stabilized.

Past participle used as an adjective (feminine).

O barco precisa estabilizar.

The boat needs to stabilize.

Infinitive after the verb 'precisar'.

Eles estabilizam o muro.

They stabilize the wall.

Present tense, third person plural.

Nós estabilizamos a prateleira.

We stabilized the shelf.

Past tense (Pretérito Perfeito), first person plural.

Ela estabiliza a câmera para a foto.

She stabilizes the camera for the photo.

Present tense, third person singular.

O remédio ajuda a estabilizar.

The medicine helps to stabilize.

Infinitive used as a complement.

O tempo se estabilizou depois da chuva.

The weather stabilized after the rain.

Reflexive use with 'se' in the past tense.

Minha vida está começando a estabilizar.

My life is starting to stabilize.

Gerund construction with 'começando a'.

Os preços vão estabilizar no próximo mês.

Prices will stabilize next month.

Future tense with 'vão'.

O médico estabilizou o paciente no hospital.

The doctor stabilized the patient in the hospital.

Transitive use in the past tense.

Precisamos estabilizar a situação política.

We need to stabilize the political situation.

Abstract usage of the verb.

A febre dele finalmente se estabilizou.

His fever finally stabilized.

Reflexive use in the past tense.

O avião se estabilizou após a turbulência.

The plane stabilized after the turbulence.

Reflexive use indicating a return to steady flight.

Eles tentaram estabilizar o dólar.

They tried to stabilize the dollar.

Past tense of 'tentar' + infinitive.

Espero que as coisas se estabilizem logo.

I hope things stabilize soon.

Present subjunctive after 'Espero que'.

É importante estabilizar a economia para crescer.

It is important to stabilize the economy to grow.

Impersonal expression followed by infinitive.

O mercado está se estabilizando gradualmente.

The market is stabilizing gradually.

Present continuous with reflexive 'se'.

Se o governo não agir, a crise não vai estabilizar.

If the government doesn't act, the crisis won't stabilize.

Conditional sentence ('Se... não...').

A produção de café se estabilizou este ano.

Coffee production stabilized this year.

Reflexive use in a business context.

O paciente deve estar estabilizado antes da cirurgia.

The patient must be stabilized before surgery.

Passive voice with 'estar' + past participle.

A empresa busca estabilizar sua presença na Europa.

The company seeks to stabilize its presence in Europe.

Transitive use in a strategic context.

Depois do divórcio, ela levou tempo para se estabilizar.

After the divorce, it took her time to stabilize.

Reflexive use referring to emotional state.

A nova política visa estabilizar a taxa de juros.

The new policy aims to stabilize the interest rate.

Verb 'visar' followed by infinitive.

Mesmo com a guerra, o suprimento de energia se estabilizou.

Even with the war, the energy supply stabilized.

Concessive clause with 'Mesmo com'.

O geólogo explicou como estabilizar o solo encosta.

The geologist explained how to stabilize the hillside soil.

Technical usage in engineering/geology.

Caso a inflação não se estabilize, haverá protestos.

In case inflation doesn't stabilize, there will be protests.

Subjunctive after 'Caso'.

O software foi atualizado para estabilizar o sistema.

The software was updated to stabilize the system.

Passive voice + finality clause.

O governo conseguiu estabilizar o fluxo migratório.

The government managed to stabilize the migratory flow.

Transitive use in a social policy context.

A química usou um catalisador para estabilizar a mistura.

The chemist used a catalyst to stabilize the mixture.

Scientific context.

É fundamental que a região se estabilize politicamente.

It is fundamental that the region stabilizes politically.

Impersonal expression + subjunctive.

A implementação do plano real serviu para estabilizar a moeda brasileira.

The implementation of the 'Plano Real' served to stabilize the Brazilian currency.

Historical/Economic context.

Embora a situação pareça calma, ainda não se estabilizou totalmente.

Although the situation seems calm, it hasn't fully stabilized yet.

Concessive clause with 'Embora'.

O terapeuta trabalhou para estabilizar o estado emocional do grupo.

The therapist worked to stabilize the group's emotional state.

Psychological context.

A arquitetura moderna busca estabilizar grandes vãos com novas tecnologias.

Modern architecture seeks to stabilize large spans with new technologies.

Architectural technicality.

É imperativo que se estabilizem as relações diplomáticas entre os países.

It is imperative that diplomatic relations between the countries are stabilized.

Passive reflexive with subjunctive.

A descoberta ajudou a estabilizar a teoria da relatividade no meio acadêmico.

The discovery helped to stabilize the theory of relativity in the academic world.

Metaphorical use in science history.

O ecossistema demora décadas para se estabilizar após um incêndio.

The ecosystem takes decades to stabilize after a fire.

Environmental context.

A volatilidade do mercado exige medidas para estabilizar os investimentos.

Market volatility requires measures to stabilize investments.

Formal business/finance context.

A ontologia busca estabilizar o ser em meio ao devir incessante.

Ontology seeks to stabilize being amidst incessant becoming.

Philosophical context.

O autor utiliza a metáfora do gelo para estabilizar a fluidez narrativa.

The author uses the metaphor of ice to stabilize the narrative fluidity.

Literary analysis.

A complexidade do sistema impede que ele se estabilize de forma linear.

The complexity of the system prevents it from stabilizing in a linear way.

Systems theory context.

Estabilizar a verdade em tempos de desinformação é um desafio hercúleo.

Stabilizing the truth in times of misinformation is a Herculean challenge.

Abstract/Social commentary.

A homeostase é o processo biológico que visa estabilizar o meio interno.

Homeostasis is the biological process that aims to stabilize the internal environment.

Advanced biological definition.

O tratado de paz logrou estabilizar as fronteiras por mais de um século.

The peace treaty managed to stabilize the borders for more than a century.

Formal historical narrative.

A fim de estabilizar a estrutura, foram inseridos tirantes de aço carbono.

In order to stabilize the structure, carbon steel tie rods were inserted.

High-level engineering specification.

A psicanálise tenta estabilizar o ego frente às pulsões do id.

Psychoanalysis tries to stabilize the ego against the drives of the id.

Psychological theory.

よく使う組み合わせ

estabilizar a economia

estabilizar o paciente

estabilizar os preços

estabilizar a situação

estabilizar o humor

estabilizar a pressão

estabilizar o sistema

estabilizar o solo

estabilizar a temperatura

estabilizar a moeda

よく使うフレーズ

A situação se estabilizou.

— Used to say that a chaotic or dangerous situation is now under control.

Depois de horas de tensão, a situação se estabilizou.

Vai estabilizar.

— A reassuring phrase meaning things will get steady soon.

Não se preocupe, o tempo vai estabilizar.

Estabilizar o mercado.

— Common in business news referring to stopping stock market volatility.

As novas regras ajudaram a estabilizar o mercado.

Manter-se estabilizado.

— To remain in a steady state over a period of time.

O paciente conseguiu manter-se estabilizado durante a noite.

Estabilizar a vida.

— To get one's personal affairs, finances, or emotions in order.

Ele finalmente conseguiu estabilizar a vida em Portugal.

Tentar estabilizar.

— To make an effort to bring order or steadiness.

Eles estão tentando estabilizar a relação.

Completamente estabilizado.

— When something has reached a totally steady state.

O sistema está agora completamente estabilizado.

Estabilizar o clima.

— Referring to weather or the general atmosphere of a room.

A música ajudou a estabilizar o clima da festa.

Ajudar a estabilizar.

— When a factor contributes to reaching stability.

O apoio da família ajuda a estabilizar o jovem.

Estabilizar em um nível.

— To reach and stay at a specific point.

A inflação deve estabilizar em 5%.

よく混同される語

estabilizar vs equilibrar

Equilibrar is about balance between two sides; estabilizar is about reaching a steady, unchanging state.

estabilizar vs fixar

Fixar means to attach something permanently; estabilizar means to stop something from wobbling or fluctuating.

estabilizar vs parar

Parar simply means to stop; estabilizar means to stop in a way that creates a steady state.

慣用句と表現

"Estabilizar o barco"

— To bring order back to a chaotic situation, similar to 'steady the ship'.

O novo gerente chegou para estabilizar o barco.

Informal/Metaphorical

"Pôr os pés no chão"

— While not using the word, it's often the goal of 'estabilizar a vida'.

Ele precisa estabilizar a vida e pôr os pés no chão.

Idiomatic

"Águas passadas"

— Often said once a situation has 'estabilizado'.

A crise se estabilizou, agora são águas passadas.

Idiomatic

間違えやすい

estabilizar vs Estável

It's the adjective form.

Estável is the state (The table is stable); Estabilizar is the action (To make the table stable).

A mesa é estável porque eu a estabilizei.

estabilizar vs Estabilidade

It's the noun form.

Estabilidade is the quality of being stable.

O país busca estabilidade econômica.

estabilizar vs Instabilizar

Looks like the opposite but 'desestabilizar' is more common.

Desestabilizar is the standard antonym.

A notícia pode desestabilizar o mercado.

estabilizar vs Estabelecer

Sounds similar.

Estabelecer means to establish or set up; estabilizar means to make steady.

Vamos estabelecer regras para estabilizar o grupo.

estabilizar vs Estadia

Same root 'sta-'.

Estadia means a stay (at a hotel).

Minha estadia foi ótima.

文型パターン

Eu vou [estabilizar] [objeto].

Eu vou estabilizar a mesa.

[Sujeito] se [estabilizou].

O tempo se estabilizou.

Espero que [sujeito] se [estabilize].

Espero que a economia se estabilize.

É necessário [estabilizar] [objeto] para [verbo].

É necessário estabilizar o solo para construir.

Embora [sujeito] tenha [estabilizado], [contraste].

Embora a febre tenha estabilizado, ele continua fraco.

A [noun] visa [estabilizar] a [abstract noun].

A homeostase visa estabilizar a temperatura corporal.

[Sujeito] está sendo [estabilizado].

O paciente está sendo estabilizado.

O [objeto] precisa [estabilizar].

O barco precisa estabilizar.

語族

名詞

estabilização

estabilidade

estabilizador

動詞

estabilizar

形容詞

estável

estabilizado

estabilizadora

使い方

frequency

Very common in news, medicine, and professional contexts.

よくある間違い

Eu preciso estabilizar minhas contas. → Eu preciso equilibrar minhas contas.
In finance, 'equilibrar' is used for balancing a budget, while 'estabilizar' is for stopping inflation.
A situação estabilizou. → A situação se estabilizou.
While the first is understood, the reflexive 'se' is more natural for autonomous processes.
Estabilisar → Estabilizar
Portuguese spelling uses 'z', not 's'.
O paciente está estabilizado em sua cama. → O paciente está estabilizado.
'Estabilizado' in medicine refers to health status, not physical position.
Estabilizar à economia. → Estabilizar a economia.
The verb is transitive and does not require the preposition 'a' (crase).

ヒント

Regular Verb

Remember it's a regular -ar verb. If you know how to conjugate 'falar', you know how to conjugate 'estabilizar'.

Reflexive Power

Using the reflexive 'se' makes you sound more like a native speaker when talking about situations.

Medical Use

In a medical context, 'estabilizado' is the word of relief. Use it to describe a patient out of danger.

Always with Z

Don't let English 'stabilise' confuse you. In Portuguese, it's always 'estabilizar' with a Z.

Last Syllable Stress

Always put the emphasis on the last syllable: ZAR.

Noun Form

The noun 'estabilização' is very common in news. Learn it alongside the verb.

Stabilize vs Balance

Use 'equilibrar' for balance and 'estabilizar' for steadiness over time.

Casual Future

Use 'vai estabilizar' for a more natural, conversational future tense.

Related Adjective

The adjective 'estável' is very useful and shares the same root.

Opposites

Add 'des-' to get 'desestabilizar', which means to make something unstable.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'stable' for horses. You want to 'estabilizar' the 'stable' so it doesn't fall down. 'Estabilizar' = 'Stable-izar'.

視覚的連想

Imagine someone placing a small piece of wood under a wobbly table leg to make it perfect. That action is 'estabilizar'.

Word Web

Estabilidade Estável Estabilização Equilíbrio Firmeza Segurança Controle Ordem

チャレンジ

Try to use 'estabilizar' in three different contexts today: one physical (like a chair), one emotional (like your mood), and one abstract (like the weather).

語源

Derived from the Latin 'stabilire', which comes from 'stabilis' (stable, firm). The suffix '-izar' was added in Portuguese to form the verb.

元の意味： To make firm, to support, or to make something stand.

Romance (Latin root).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, formal, and safe word to use in all social settings.

English speakers use 'stabilize' in similar contexts, but Portuguese uses the reflexive 'se' much more often to describe natural processes.

The 'Plano Real' economic reforms in Brazil. Medical dramas like 'Sob Pressão'. Political speeches regarding 'Estabilidade Governamental'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Economic

estabilizar a inflação
estabilizar o câmbio
estabilizar as contas
estabilizar o mercado

Medical

estabilizar o paciente
estabilizar os sinais vitais
estabilizar a fratura
estabilizar a condição

Technical/DIY

estabilizar a estrutura
estabilizar a base
estabilizar o sinal de Wi-Fi
estabilizar a tensão elétrica

Emotional

estabilizar o humor
estabilizar as emoções
estabilizar a mente
estabilizar a rotina

Meteorological

o tempo vai estabilizar
a temperatura estabilizou
estabilizar a pressão atmosférica
clima estabilizado

会話のきっかけ

"Você acha que a economia vai estabilizar este ano?"

"Como você faz para estabilizar sua rotina quando está estressado?"

"O que o governo deveria fazer para estabilizar os preços?"

"Você já teve que estabilizar algo quebrado em casa?"

"Quanto tempo demora para um paciente se estabilizar após essa cirurgia?"

日記のテーマ

Descreva um momento em que sua vida precisou estabilizar após uma grande mudança.

O que significa para você ter uma vida emocionalmente estabilizada?

Se você pudesse estabilizar um problema no mundo hoje, qual seria?

Escreva sobre a importância de estabilizar as bases de um projeto antes de começar.

Como o clima da sua cidade se comporta? Ele costuma estabilizar rápido?

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, especially when talking about health, weather, or life situations. It's not just a technical word.

Use 'se' (estabilizar-se) when the subject becomes stable on its own. Use just 'estabilizar' when someone is actively making something stable.

Absolutely. It's very common to say 'Ele precisa se estabilizar emocionalmente'.

It is 'estabilizado' (masculine) or 'estabilizada' (feminine).

You say 'estabilizar a economia'.

Yes, unlike English which varies between 's' and 'z', Portuguese always uses 'z' for this verb.

'Estabilizar' is about stopping movement/change; 'Normalizar' is about returning to a standard or 'normal' state.

Yes, like 'estabilizar a conexão de internet' or 'estabilizar o sistema'.

It is 'nós estabilizamos'.

It is neutral. It's appropriate for both a scientific paper and a chat with a friend.

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