When you're starting to learn Portuguese, you'll find words that help you express a range, and inclusive is one of them. It's used when you want to say that something applies to or covers everything up to and including the limits you've mentioned. Think of it like saying 'up to and including' or 'inclusive of' in English. It helps to clarify that the final item or number in a series is definitely part of the group you're talking about. So, if you say 'from Monday inclusive to Friday', it means Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, AND Friday are all included.
When you're speaking Portuguese, you can use the word inclusive to mean 'including' or 'inclusive of'. It's a handy adverb to specify that something is included in what you're talking about, right up to the limits you mention. Think of it as a way to emphasize that nothing is left out.
For example, if you're saying a store is open every day, you might add inclusive to make it clear that weekends are covered too. Or, if you're talking about a price that covers everything, you could use inclusive to show that all costs are in there. It helps to make your statements very clear and comprehensive.
When you're learning Portuguese at the B1 level, you're moving beyond basic survival phrases and starting to express more nuanced ideas. Words like 'inclusive' become very useful here. It's a direct equivalent to 'inclusive' in English, meaning that the boundaries or limits you've mentioned are part of the scope. Think of it as a way to clarify that nothing is being left out when you're listing things or defining a range. Mastering these kinds of adverbs helps make your Portuguese sound more natural and precise.
§ What does 'inclusive' mean?
The Portuguese word inclusive (pronounced 'een-cloo-ZEE-veh') is an adverb. It’s pretty straightforward once you get the hang of it. Think of it as meaning 'including' or 'even', especially when you want to emphasize that something extends to the limits or extremes of what you're talking about.
- DEFINITION
- Including the limits mentioned; even.
You'll often hear or read inclusive when someone wants to make a point that a list, a group, or a situation covers everything, right up to the very last item or the most unexpected one. It adds a sense of completeness or emphasizes an unexpected inclusion.
§ When do people use it?
People use inclusive to highlight that something is included, often something that might be considered an extreme case or an exception. It's used to add emphasis, similar to how we use 'even' or 'including' in English. It can make your speech sound more natural and your arguments more convincing.
- When you want to say 'including' a specific item or person.
- When you want to emphasize that something applies 'even' to a particular situation or detail.
- To reinforce that a statement is comprehensive.
Todos vieram à festa, inclusive a Maria. (Everyone came to the party, including Maria.)
In this example, inclusive emphasizes that Maria, perhaps someone you wouldn't expect to be there, also came. It adds a bit of surprise or confirmation.
Ele trabalha muito, inclusive nos fins de semana. (He works a lot, even on weekends.)
Here, inclusive highlights the extent of his work ethic, extending to the weekends which are usually days off. It makes his dedication clear.
§ Common mistakes to avoid
A common mistake for English speakers is to confuse inclusive with the English 'inclusive' (as in, something that includes everyone or everything, like an 'inclusive' society). While there's a conceptual overlap, the grammatical function in Portuguese is strictly as an adverb to emphasize inclusion, not an adjective to describe something as being inclusive in nature. You wouldn't say 'uma sociedade inclusive' to mean an 'inclusive society' in this context; you'd use other words like 'integrativa' or describe it differently.
Another point to remember is its placement. It usually comes after the item or clause it's emphasizing. Trying to place it elsewhere might sound unnatural to a native speaker.
Comprei tudo, inclusive os presentes para você. (I bought everything, including the gifts for you.)
This sentence structure is very common. The inclusive comes after the general statement and before the specific, emphasized inclusion.
§ Practice makes perfect
The best way to get comfortable with inclusive is to use it. Try incorporating it into your own sentences when you're writing or speaking Portuguese. Think about situations where you'd use 'even' or 'including' in English for emphasis, and then try to translate that thought using inclusive.
- Think of a list of things you did today, and add one surprising or extra item using inclusive.
- Describe a situation where someone went above and beyond, using inclusive to highlight an extreme action.
By actively practicing, you'll start to develop an intuition for where and when to use this useful adverb, making your Portuguese sound much more natural and precise. It's a small word that can add significant nuance to your communication.
§ Understanding "Inclusive"
The Portuguese word “inclusive” can be tricky because it looks a lot like the English word “inclusive.” While there’s some overlap, their most common uses are different. In English, “inclusive” often means something that includes everyone or everything, like an “inclusive society.” In Portuguese, “inclusive” is most often used as an adverb meaning “including” or “even.” It’s used to highlight that what you’re talking about extends to the very limits of what you mentioned.
- DEFINITION
- Including the limits mentioned.
§ How to use it in a sentence
“Inclusive” is an adverb, so it modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. It usually comes after the verb or at the beginning of a clause to add emphasis. You don’t need any special prepositions with it; it works like a regular adverb to intensify or expand the meaning of what’s being said.
- Use it when you want to make it clear that your statement covers the entire range, from one point to another, without missing anything.
- It can also be used to emphasize an unexpected or extreme case, similar to how "even" is used in English.
A loja fica aberta de segunda a sábado, inclusive.
This means the store is open from Monday to Saturday, and that includes Saturday itself. You're explicitly stating that Saturday is part of the opening days.
Eles viajaram por toda a Europa, inclusive os países escandinavos.
Here, “inclusive” emphasizes that their travels covered all of Europe, *even* reaching the Scandinavian countries. It adds a sense of thoroughness.
Todos os alunos, inclusive os mais novos, participaram da atividade.
This sentence stresses that *all* students participated, making a point to mention that *even* the youngest ones were included.
§ Common phrases and contexts
You'll often hear "inclusive" in contexts where a range or a group is being discussed, and the speaker wants to confirm that every part of that range or group is covered. It's a useful word for making your statements precise and comprehensive.
- De... a..., inclusive: This is a very common structure meaning "from... to..., inclusive." For example, "de janeiro a março, inclusive" means from January through March, including both January and March.
- Todos/as..., inclusive: When you want to stress that every single person or item in a group is included, you can use this construction.
O curso vai de segunda a sexta-feira, inclusive o feriado.
Here, it means the course runs from Monday to Friday, and *even* includes the holiday if one falls within that period. This example really highlights the 'even' aspect of "inclusive."
A promoção é válida para todos os produtos, inclusive os que já estão em oferta.
This sentence clarifies that the promotion applies to all products, *even* those that are already on sale. It extends the reach of the promotion.
§ What 'Inclusive' Means
- Definition
- Including the limits mentioned.
The Portuguese word “inclusive” is an adverb that directly translates to “including” or “inclusive of.” It’s used to clearly state that the items or limits you just mentioned are part of the group. Think of it as adding emphasis to the last thing you said, making sure no one misunderstands.
§ How to Use 'Inclusive'
You'll often hear “inclusive” at the end of a list or a phrase to confirm that the last item is definitely part of the set. It’s like saying “even” or “up to and including.”
O evento é para todos, inclusive crianças.
Translation hint: The event is for everyone, including children.
A loja fica aberta até as 22h, inclusive nos feriados.
Translation hint: The store is open until 10 PM, even on holidays.
§ Where You'll Hear 'Inclusive'
This word is common in everyday conversation, as well as more formal settings like work and news. It's a useful word to know because it adds precision to your statements.
- Work: In a work environment, you might hear it when discussing deadlines, project scopes, or who needs to be included in a meeting. It helps clarify expectations.
- School: Teachers might use it when talking about assignment requirements or what material will be covered in an exam.
- News: News reports often use “inclusive” to specify the extent of an event, a policy, or a group of people affected.
§ More Examples
Você deve ler todos os capítulos, inclusive o apêndice.
Translation hint: You should read all chapters, including the appendix.
O preço final é de 50 euros, inclusive as taxas.
Translation hint: The final price is 50 euros, including taxes.
Todos os departamentos participarão, inclusive o de marketing.
Translation hint: All departments will participate, including marketing.
O prazo de entrega é até sexta-feira, inclusive.
Translation hint: The delivery deadline is until Friday, inclusive (or including Friday).
As you can see, “inclusive” is a straightforward word that adds clarity. Pay attention to how native speakers use it in various contexts, and you'll quickly get the hang of it!
§ What 'inclusive' means
- Definition
- Including the limits mentioned.
The word inclusive in Portuguese is an adverb. It means "including" or "up to and including" the items or limits you're talking about. Think of it like saying "even" when you want to emphasize that something is part of the count or group.
§ Examples of 'inclusive'
O preço é 20 reais, inclusive o imposto.
The price is 20 reais, including the tax.
Vamos trabalhar até domingo, inclusive.
We will work until Sunday, including (Sunday).
Todos os capítulos, inclusive o último, são importantes.
All the chapters, including the last one, are important.
§ Common mistakes with 'inclusive'
One of the most common mistakes English speakers make is confusing Portuguese inclusive with the English word "inclusive." While they share a root and some conceptual overlap, their grammatical function and typical usage are different. The English "inclusive" is often an adjective (e.g., "an inclusive environment"), whereas the Portuguese inclusive we're discussing here is an adverb.
Another error is trying to use inclusive where you might use "also" or "as well" in English. While it can convey a sense of adding something, its primary function is to include the *limits* or *extremes* of what you are listing or referring to. If you just want to say "also," you're generally better off with words like também.
Ele veio também.
He also came. (Not: Ele veio inclusive.)
Sometimes learners try to use it as a conjunction. It's not. It's an adverb that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, specifying that the extremes are included. It doesn't connect clauses or phrases in the same way as "and" or "but."
Finally, ensure you place inclusive correctly in the sentence. It usually comes after the item it's modifying or at the end of the phrase it refers to. Incorrect placement can make your sentence sound awkward or change its meaning entirely.
To master inclusive, focus on its core meaning: incorporating the mentioned limits or extremes. Practice with examples, and don't be afraid to experiment. The more you use it, the more natural it will feel.
How Formal Is It?
"O preço do pacote turístico é de 1000 euros, inclusivamente a viagem de avião."
"Todos os participantes, inclusive os convidados, receberam um brinde."
"Fiz tudo, inclusive o jantar."
"Todos os brinquedos, inclusive a bola, cabem na caixa."
"Ele fez tudo, inclusive as paradas mais chatas."
発音ガイド
- Misplacing stress on the first or third syllable.
難易度
short and common
short and common
short and common
short and common
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Unlike in English, 'inclusive' in Portuguese is almost always used at the end of a list or phrase to mean 'including' or 'even'.
Todos os dias da semana, inclusive sábado e domingo. (Every day of the week, including Saturday and Sunday.)
It can be used to emphasize that something is part of a larger group or set, often in a surprising or unexpected way.
Ele come de tudo, inclusive vegetais que não gosta. (He eats everything, even vegetables he doesn't like.)
'Inclusive' can sometimes be replaced by 'até' (even) or 'incluindo' (including), though 'inclusive' often carries a stronger sense of emphasis.
Ele trabalha à noite, inclusive nos feriados. (He works at night, even on holidays.)
It is an adverb and therefore does not change its form to agree with gender or number.
Todos vieram à festa, inclusive as crianças. (Everyone came to the party, including the children.)
When used in a more formal or written context, 'inclusive' can introduce an additional point or clarification, similar to 'furthermore' or 'what's more' in English, but this usage is less common in everyday conversation.
A reunião foi produtiva; inclusive, tomamos várias decisões importantes. (The meeting was productive; furthermore, we made several important decisions.)
レベル別の例文
Eu posso comer tudo, inclusive o bolo.
I can eat everything, including the cake.
Todos vieram, inclusive as crianças.
Everyone came, including the children.
Ele gosta de todas as frutas, inclusive a manga.
He likes all fruits, including mango.
Vamos visitar várias cidades, inclusive Lisboa.
We are going to visit several cities, including Lisbon.
Eu estudei tudo, inclusive o último capítulo.
I studied everything, including the last chapter.
Ele comprou muitas coisas, inclusive um carro novo.
He bought many things, including a new car.
Nós vimos muitos animais, inclusive um pássaro raro.
We saw many animals, including a rare bird.
Ela convidou todos, inclusive os vizinhos.
She invited everyone, including the neighbors.
Todos os dias da semana, inclusive sábado e domingo, eu estudo português.
Every day of the week, including Saturday and Sunday, I study Portuguese.
Ele come todas as frutas, inclusive a manga.
He eats all fruits, including mango.
Preciso de cinco pessoas, inclusive você.
I need five people, including you.
A loja está aberta todos os dias, inclusive feriados.
The store is open every day, including holidays.
O preço inclui tudo, inclusive o transporte.
The price includes everything, including transportation.
Ela convidou todos os amigos, inclusive os que moram longe.
She invited all friends, including those who live far away.
Podemos ir a qualquer hora, inclusive de manhã cedo.
We can go anytime, including early morning.
Eu gosto de todos os esportes, inclusive futebol.
I like all sports, including soccer.
Estarei de férias de 1 a 15 de julho, inclusive.
I will be on vacation from July 1st to 15th, inclusive.
O preço inclui transporte, alojamento e refeições, inclusive.
The price includes transportation, accommodation, and meals, inclusive.
Todos os capítulos, inclusive o apêndice, devem ser lidos.
All chapters, including the appendix, must be read.
A promoção é válida de segunda a sexta-feira, inclusive.
The promotion is valid from Monday to Friday, inclusive.
Entregaremos o projeto completo até sexta-feira, inclusive.
We will deliver the complete project by Friday, inclusive.
O ingresso dá acesso a todas as áreas do parque, inclusive as atrações especiais.
The ticket gives access to all areas of the park, including the special attractions.
A lista de convidados inclui todos os membros da família, inclusive os mais distantes.
The guest list includes all family members, including the most distant ones.
As inscrições estão abertas até o dia 30 deste mês, inclusive.
Registrations are open until the 30th of this month, inclusive.
O preço do pacote turístico é de 500 euros, inclusive o voo de ida e volta.
The price of the tour package is 500 euros, including the round-trip flight.
Todos os membros da equipe, inclusive o gerente, participaram da reunião.
All team members, including the manager, participated in the meeting.
A loja estará aberta todos os dias da semana, inclusive aos domingos e feriados.
The store will be open every day of the week, including Sundays and holidays.
A pesquisa incluiu crianças de todas as idades, inclusive recém-nascidos.
The research included children of all ages, including newborns.
O seminário abordará diversos tópicos, inclusive as últimas tendências do mercado.
The seminar will cover various topics, including the latest market trends.
Ele comeu de tudo no jantar, inclusive a sobremesa que não gostava.
He ate everything at dinner, including the dessert he didn't like.
O documento final deve ser assinado por todos os envolvidos, inclusive as testemunhas.
The final document must be signed by everyone involved, including the witnesses.
A viagem cobrirá todas as despesas, inclusive alimentação e hospedagem.
The trip will cover all expenses, including food and accommodation.
よく混同される語
The English 'inclusive' is broader, referring to a general openness or comprehensive nature (e.g., 'an inclusive society'). The Portuguese 'inclusive' is more specific, emphasizing that the stated limits are included.
While 'by the way' is one possible translation for 'aliás', it doesn't capture the full range of its meaning, which can also be 'as a matter of fact' or 'actually' for correction/elaboration.
Both 'still' and 'yet' are translations for 'ainda', but they are not interchangeable in English. 'Ainda' encompasses both concepts, plus 'again' and 'even'.
文法パターン
慣用句と表現
"e tal"
and so on, etc. (used to avoid listing a lot of things)
Comprei pão, leite, queijo e tal.
neutral"nem pensar"
no way, not a chance (emphatic refusal)
Ir ao cinema hoje à noite? Nem pensar!
neutral"dar um jeito"
to find a way, to sort something out, to fix something
Não te preocupes, vou dar um jeito.
neutral"estar com a pulga atrás da orelha"
to have a flea behind the ear (to be suspicious or uneasy about something)
Ele está com a pulga atrás da orelha sobre aquela proposta.
neutral"ficar de olho"
to keep an eye on, to watch carefully
Por favor, fica de olho nas crianças.
neutral"ir com calma"
to take it easy, to go slowly
Vai com calma, não há pressa.
neutral"ter lata"
to have nerve, to be cheeky
Ele teve a lata de me pedir dinheiro emprestado de novo.
informal"mão na roda"
a helping hand, very useful (lit. hand on the wheel)
Esta ferramenta é uma mão na roda para o trabalho.
neutral"pôr os pontos nos is"
to dot the i's and cross the t's, to make things clear
Precisamos pôr os pontos nos is antes de assinar o contrato.
neutral"quebrar um galho"
to do someone a favor, to help out (lit. to break a branch)
Você pode quebrar um galho e me emprestar seu carro?
neutral間違えやすい
This word can be confusing because its English cognate 'inclusive' often means 'including everyone or everything' or 'broad in scope'. In Portuguese, 'inclusive' has a more specific meaning of 'including the stated limits' or 'even'.
In Portuguese, 'inclusive' emphasizes that the stated limits or extreme cases are part of what is being referred to. It often functions like 'even' or 'up to and including'. The English 'inclusive' is broader and can refer to a general openness or comprehensive nature.
Todos os preços, *inclusive* o imposto, estão na tabela. (All prices, *including* the tax, are on the table.) Ele trabalhou por dez horas, *inclusive* o almoço. (He worked for ten hours, *even including* lunch.)
Learners often misunderstand 'aliás' because it can introduce a correction, an elaboration, or even an opposing idea, making its exact function context-dependent. It's not a direct equivalent to a single English word.
'Aliás' can mean 'by the way,' 'incidentally,' 'as a matter of fact,' 'furthermore,' or 'actually.' It's used to add information that might clarify, correct, or expand on a previous statement. It's much more versatile than just 'by the way'.
Ele não veio à festa. *Aliás*, ele nem foi convidado. (He didn't come to the party. *As a matter of fact*, he wasn't even invited.) Eu gosto de café. *Aliás*, adoro café. (I like coffee. *Actually*, I love coffee.)
The word 'senão' is often confused because it can mean 'otherwise,' 'but,' 'except,' or 'defect/flaw' depending on the context, making its usage tricky.
As a conjunction, 'senão' often means 'otherwise' or 'if not'. As a noun, it means 'defect' or 'flaw'. This duality requires careful attention to the sentence structure. It's not just a simple conjunction.
Estude, *senão* você não passará. (Study, *otherwise* you won't pass.) Não havia ninguém na sala, *senão* o professor. (There was no one in the room, *except for* the teacher.) O único *senão* do plano é o custo. (The only *flaw* in the plan is the cost.)
'Ainda' is confusing because it can mean 'still,' 'yet,' 'again,' or 'even' in different contexts, which are distinct concepts in English.
'Ainda' expresses continuation ('still'), expectation ('yet'), repetition ('again'), or emphasis ('even'). Its meaning shifts significantly based on the surrounding words and the sentence's intent. It's a versatile adverb that doesn't have a single English equivalent.
Ele *ainda* está dormindo. (He is *still* sleeping.) Você já terminou? *Ainda* não. (Are you finished yet? Not *yet*.) Você pode me ajudar *ainda* uma vez? (Can you help me *again* one more time?) Foi *ainda* mais difícil do que eu esperava. (It was *even* harder than I expected.)
'Mesmo' is highly confusing due to its multiple functions as an adverb, adjective, and pronoun, leading to diverse meanings like 'same,' 'self,' 'even,' or 'really'.
As an adjective, 'mesmo' means 'same'. As a pronoun, it acts as a reflexive pronoun ('myself,' 'himself'). As an adverb, it can mean 'even' or 'really'. Its grammatical role completely changes its meaning.
Eles moram na *mesma* rua. (They live on the *same* street.) Eu *mesmo* fiz o bolo. (I made the cake *myself*.) *Mesmo* com a chuva, fomos. (*Even* with the rain, we went.) É *mesmo* verdade? (Is it *really* true?)
文型パターン
Inclusive [noun phrase], ...
Inclusive o diretor, todos concordaram com a proposta. (Including the director, everyone agreed with the proposal.)
...inclusive de [noun phrase].
A loja está aberta todos os dias, inclusive de domingo. (The store is open every day, including Sunday.)
...inclusive para [noun phrase].
É importante para todos, inclusive para as crianças. (It's important for everyone, including the children.)
Inclusive os [plural noun], ...
Inclusive os novatos, todos foram bem-vindos. (Including the newcomers, everyone was welcome.)
...inclusive com [noun phrase].
Ela ajuda a todos, inclusive com os trabalhos mais difíceis. (She helps everyone, including with the most difficult tasks.)
Inclusive [pronoun], ...
Inclusive eu, todos ficamos surpresos. (Including me, everyone was surprised.)
...inclusive em [place/time].
Podemos trabalhar em qualquer lugar, inclusive em casa. (We can work anywhere, including at home.)
Inclusive quando [verb phrase], ...
Inclusive quando chove, ele vai correr. (Including when it rains, he goes for a run.)
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Counting people or items in a group, ensuring the total includes the specified start and end points.
- Há cinco pessoas, inclusive eu. (There are five people, including me.)
- Ele convidou todos os seus amigos, inclusive o João. (He invited all his friends, including João.)
- A reunião será das 9h às 17h, inclusive. (The meeting will be from 9 AM to 5 PM, inclusively.)
Describing a range of dates, times, or numbers where the boundaries are part of the set.
- A promoção vai de segunda a sexta, inclusive. (The promotion runs from Monday to Friday, inclusively.)
- Os capítulos 1 a 3, inclusive, são para ler. (Chapters 1 to 3, inclusive, are for reading.)
- Você deve preencher as páginas de 10 a 20, inclusive. (You must fill pages 10 to 20, inclusively.)
Mentioning specific examples within a broader category, emphasizing their inclusion.
- Muitos países, inclusive Portugal, têm bom vinho. (Many countries, including Portugal, have good wine.)
- Todos os pratos, inclusive os vegetarianos, são deliciosos. (All the dishes, including the vegetarian ones, are delicious.)
- Ele tem muitos hobbies, inclusive cozinhar. (He has many hobbies, including cooking.)
When a price or cost includes certain items or services.
- O preço é de 100 euros, inclusive impostos. (The price is 100 euros, including taxes.)
- A diária do hotel, inclusive o café da manhã. (The hotel rate, including breakfast.)
- O pacote turístico, inclusive o voo. (The tour package, including the flight.)
In academic or formal writing, to specify the scope of information.
- Este estudo abrange todos os dados de 2020 a 2022, inclusive. (This study covers all data from 2020 to 2022, inclusively.)
- A pesquisa inclui todos os aspectos, inclusive os sociais. (The research includes all aspects, including the social ones.)
- O relatório final deve ter todas as seções, inclusive os anexos. (The final report must have all sections, including the appendices.)
会話のきっかけ
"Você já visitou algum país de língua portuguesa, inclusive Portugal?"
"Quando você planeja estudar português esta semana, inclusive o fim de semana?"
"Quais são as suas atividades favoritas para o fim de semana, inclusive relaxar?"
"Que tipos de comida você gosta, inclusive as que ainda não experimentou?"
"Quais são os desafios de aprender um novo idioma, inclusive a gramática?"
日記のテーマ
Descreva um dia típico na sua vida, inclusive os momentos de lazer.
Escreva sobre um evento importante que você participou, inclusive as pessoas que estavam lá.
Liste as suas metas para este ano, inclusive as pequenas conquistas que você espera alcançar.
Reflita sobre uma viagem que você fez, inclusive os lugares que visitou e as experiências que teve.
Pense em algo que você aprendeu recentemente, inclusive os detalhes que o tornaram interessante.
よくある質問
10 問Both 'inclusive' and 'incluindo' can mean 'including.' However, 'inclusive' emphasizes that the limits mentioned are part of the inclusion. Think of 'inclusive' as 'even including' or 'up to and including.' 'Incluindo' is more of a general 'including.'
No, 'inclusive' in this context is an adverb. It modifies a verb or an entire clause. If you want an adjective, you're likely looking for something like 'inclusivo/a' (inclusive).
Not always to strictly numerical limits, but it always refers to boundaries or a range of items. For example, 'Ele comeu de tudo, inclusive o bolo' (He ate everything, even the cake) – the cake is the final item in the range of things he ate.
Yes, it's quite common, especially when you want to emphasize the breadth of something or that something is included that might not be expected.
Claro! 'A loja fica aberta até as 22h, inclusive aos domingos.' (The store is open until 10 PM, even on Sundays.) Here, 'aos domingos' is included in the opening hours.
Then 'incluindo' is usually a better choice. For example, 'Ele convidou todos os amigos, incluindo Maria.' (He invited all his friends, including Maria.)
'Também' means 'also' or 'too.' 'Inclusive' emphasizes that something is part of a larger set, often unexpectedly so. 'Ele gosta de frutas, inclusive manga' (He likes fruits, even mango). Here, the mango is specifically included in his fruit preferences.
No, as an adverb, 'inclusive' does not change form for gender or number. It always stays 'inclusive.'
It's less common, but possible if you're strongly emphasizing the inclusion at the start. For instance, 'Inclusive, ele me disse que não viria.' (Even so, he told me he wouldn't come.) However, it's more natural to place it closer to the item being included.
Try to describe situations where you want to emphasize that something is part of a group or range. For example, 'Eu limpei a casa toda, inclusive o banheiro.' (I cleaned the whole house, even the bathroom.) The more you try to use it in context, the more natural it will become.
自分をテスト 108 問
Choose the correct translation for 'inclusive' in the following sentence: 'Eu tenho três livros, inclusive um sobre Portugal.'
'Inclusive' means 'including' or 'inclusive of' in this context.
Which word best completes the sentence: 'Todos os meus amigos vieram, _____ a Maria.'
'Inclusive' means 'including' or 'even' in this sentence.
What does 'inclusive' imply in the phrase: 'O preço total é 10 euros, inclusive o imposto.'
'Inclusive' indicates that the tax is already part of the total price.
The word 'inclusive' always means 'excluding'.
'Inclusive' means 'including', not 'excluding'.
If something is 'inclusive', it means it is added to the main item.
When something is 'inclusive', it means it is already part of or added to the main item or group.
In the sentence 'Eu comi tudo, inclusive o bolo', it means the cake was not eaten.
'Inclusive o bolo' means 'including the cake', so the cake was eaten.
The coffee is delicious.
I like music.
The girl eats an apple.
Read this aloud:
Olá, como vai?
Focus: Olá
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Eu moro em Lisboa.
Focus: Lisboa
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Bom dia!
Focus: Bom dia
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This is a simple sentence requesting water.
This is a common question asking if someone speaks English.
A polite way to say thank you for everything.
O preço é 20 euros, ___ o café da manhã.
Here, 'inclusive' means 'including', indicating that breakfast is part of the 20 euro price.
Todos os dias, ___ sábado e domingo, eu trabalho.
In this context, 'inclusive' means 'including', so the person works every day, even Saturday and Sunday.
A loja está aberta das 9h às 18h, ___ o feriado.
'Inclusive' here means that the store is open even on the holiday.
Ele convidou todos os amigos, ___ os novos vizinhos.
This sentence indicates that the new neighbors were also invited, using 'inclusive' to mean 'including'.
A excursão custa 50 reais, ___ o transporte.
'Inclusive' signifies that transportation is part of the 50 reais cost.
Eu leio todos os gêneros de livros, ___ poesia.
Here, 'inclusive' means 'including', so the person reads all genres, even poetry.
Choose the best translation for 'inclusive' in this sentence: 'A loja abre das 9h às 18h, inclusive aos domingos.'
In this context, 'inclusive' means 'even on Sundays,' indicating that Sundays are included in the opening hours.
Which sentence uses 'inclusive' correctly?
'Inclusive' here means 'including the bread,' indicating the bread was part of 'tudo' (everything).
What is the opposite of 'inclusive' in the sense of 'including'?
'Excluindo' means 'excluding,' which is the direct opposite of 'inclusive' (including).
The sentence 'Todos foram convidados, inclusive as crianças' means that children were also invited.
'Inclusive as crianças' confirms that children were part of 'todos' (everyone) who was invited.
If a store is open 'até sábado, inclusive', it means it is closed on Saturday.
'Até sábado, inclusive' means 'until Saturday, including Saturday,' so the store is open on Saturday.
The word 'inclusive' can be used to emphasize that something is part of a larger group or list.
'Inclusive' is often used to highlight that a specific item or group is indeed part of a broader category or count.
A loja está aberta das 9h às 18h, ___ no sábado.
The sentence means 'The store is open from 9 am to 6 pm, including on Saturday.' 'Inclusive' means including the limits mentioned.
Ele convidou todos os amigos, ___ os que moram longe.
The sentence means 'He invited all his friends, including those who live far away.' 'Inclusive' is used to show that even the friends who live far away were invited.
A viagem custa 500 euros, ___ o hotel e o voo.
The sentence means 'The trip costs 500 euros, including the hotel and the flight.' 'Inclusive' specifies what is covered by the price.
Todos os documentos foram enviados, ___ o comprovante de residência.
The sentence means 'All documents were sent, including the proof of residence.' 'Inclusive' indicates that this specific document was also sent.
A festa terá comidas e bebidas variadas, ___ opções vegetarianas.
The sentence means 'The party will have various foods and drinks, including vegetarian options.' 'Inclusive' specifies that vegetarian options are part of the variety.
O curso é para iniciantes, ___ aqueles que nunca estudaram português.
The sentence means 'The course is for beginners, including those who have never studied Portuguese.' 'Inclusive' clarifies that even absolute beginners are welcome.
The final price, including taxes, is 100 euros.
Everyone was invited, including the children.
He works every day, even on weekends.
Read this aloud:
Por favor, repita: O pacote inclui tudo, inclusive o transporte.
Focus: inclusive
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Forme uma frase usando 'inclusive' para dizer que algo é verdadeiro até mesmo para um feriado.
Focus: inclusive
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Descreva uma situação em que você usaria 'inclusive' para enfatizar que algo extra está incluído.
Focus: inclusive
あなたの回答：
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Qual frase usa 'inclusive' corretamente para indicar que um limite está incluído?
A opção 'inclusive bananas' indica que bananas estão incluídas na preferência por todas as frutas.
Se você diz 'A reunião será das 10h às 12h, inclusive', o que isso significa?
O uso de 'inclusive' nesse contexto significa que os limites de tempo (10h e 12h) estão ambos incluídos na duração total.
Qual das seguintes frases expressa que algo está contido dentro de um grupo, usando 'inclusive'?
'Inclusive o Pedro' mostra que Pedro faz parte do grupo de 'todos' que vieram.
A frase 'Ele leu todos os capítulos, inclusive o último' significa que o último capítulo não foi lido.
Pelo contrário, 'inclusive o último' significa que o último capítulo foi lido, e está incluído na leitura de 'todos os capítulos'.
Se um anúncio diz 'Promoção válida para todos os produtos, inclusive os da nova coleção', isso significa que os produtos da nova coleção não fazem parte da promoção.
'Inclusive os da nova coleção' indica que os produtos da nova coleção estão sim incluídos na promoção, juntamente com os outros produtos.
Dizer 'O evento acontecerá durante toda a semana, inclusive no domingo' significa que o evento ocorrerá no domingo.
Correto. 'Inclusive no domingo' especifica que o domingo está incluído no período de 'toda a semana' em que o evento acontecerá.
This sentence means 'Open every day, including holidays.' The word 'inclusive' is used here to specify that holidays are also part of the 'every day' scope.
This sentence translates to 'The price includes everything, including the tax.' 'Inclusive' clarifies that the tax is part of 'everything'.
Meaning 'He visited many countries, including Brazil.' 'Inclusive' adds Brazil to the list of countries visited.
A inscrição para o curso está aberta a todos, ___ estrangeiros.
The word 'inclusive' here means 'including', indicating that foreigners are also welcome to enroll.
O preço do pacote turístico cobre tudo, ___ as taxas aéreas.
'Inclusive' indicates that the air fees are part of the total price.
Todos os membros da equipe, ___ o gerente, participarão da reunião.
Here, 'inclusive' emphasizes that the manager is also attending the meeting.
Ele convidou todos os seus colegas de trabalho, ___ os mais recentes.
The sentence implies that even the newest colleagues were invited, making 'inclusive' the correct choice.
O evento terá atividades para todas as idades, ___ crianças.
'Inclusive' signifies that children are also accounted for in the event's activities.
O contrato abrange todos os aspectos do projeto, ___ a fase de planejamento inicial.
'Inclusive' clarifies that the initial planning phase is part of the contract's scope.
Qual das frases usa 'inclusive' corretamente para indicar que os limites mencionados estão incluídos?
Nesta frase, 'inclusive' se refere às horas limites (9h e 17h), indicando que ambas estão incluídas na duração do evento.
Em qual contexto 'inclusive' significa 'incluindo os extremos'?
Aqui, 'inclusive' especifica que tanto o dia de partida quanto o de chegada são contabilizados nos cinco dias de viagem.
Se um prazo é 'até sexta-feira, inclusive', o que isso significa?
Quando 'inclusive' é usado com um prazo, significa que o último dia ou momento mencionado está incluído.
A frase 'O curso vai de segunda a sexta, inclusive' significa que as aulas terminam na quinta-feira.
'Inclusive' indica que o dia mencionado (sexta-feira) está incluído no período do curso.
Se um relatório deve cobrir o período de janeiro a março, inclusive, isso significa que os dados de março devem estar no relatório.
'Inclusive' aqui confirma que o mês de março está dentro do escopo do relatório.
A expressão 'do 1º ao 5º andar, inclusive' significa que o 5º andar não faz parte da área abrangida.
Pelo contrário, 'inclusive' garante que o 5º andar está incluído na área mencionada.
The total cost of the trip, including accommodation expenses, is 200 euros.
All employees, including the interns, will participate in the meeting.
He invited all his friends to the party, including those who live far away.
Read this aloud:
Por favor, repita: O preço final, inclusive as taxas, é de quinhentos reais.
Focus: inclusive
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Diga esta frase: Ela comprou todos os ingredientes, inclusive os mais caros.
Focus: inclusive
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
Pratique esta frase: O relatório cobre todos os aspectos do projeto, inclusive os detalhes técnicos.
Focus: inclusive
あなたの回答：
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Write a short paragraph about a time you organized an event or a trip, and had to consider many details, including specific items or people.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Para a nossa viagem de fim de semana, organizei todos os detalhes. O plano de atividades era abrangente, inclusive passeios de barco e visitas a museus. Também providenciei transporte para todos, inclusive para aqueles que chegariam mais tarde. Queríamos que a experiência fosse completa para todos os participantes.
Describe a project you worked on where you had to ensure all aspects, even minor ones, were covered.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
No meu último projeto de desenvolvimento de software, a fase de testes foi muito rigorosa. Realizamos testes de unidade, testes de integração e testes de aceitação do usuário, inclusive testes de desempenho. Era crucial que o sistema estivesse robusto e funcional em todas as suas facetas, inclusive as menos óbvias para o usuário final.
Explain a situation where you made a list or a plan, and explicitly mentioned that certain items or conditions were included.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Quando preparei a lista de convidados para o jantar, incluí todos os nossos amigos mais próximos, inclusive os que moram em outras cidades. No cardápio, planejei opções para todos, inclusive pratos vegetarianos e sem glúten. Queria garantir que todos se sentissem bem-vindos e tivessem algo de que gostassem.
De acordo com o texto, quais temas foram discutidos na reunião, incluindo os mercados de expansão?
Read this passage:
A reunião da diretoria abordou diversos temas cruciais para o futuro da empresa. Foram discutidas as estratégias de marketing para o próximo ano, os resultados financeiros do último trimestre e os planos de expansão para novos mercados, inclusive a América Latina. A participação de todos os membros foi fundamental para o sucesso do encontro.
De acordo com o texto, quais temas foram discutidos na reunião, incluindo os mercados de expansão?
O texto afirma que foram discutidas as estratégias de marketing, os resultados financeiros e os planos de expansão para novos mercados, 'inclusive a América Latina', indicando que todos esses temas, com a América Latina como parte da expansão, foram abordados.
O texto afirma que foram discutidas as estratégias de marketing, os resultados financeiros e os planos de expansão para novos mercados, 'inclusive a América Latina', indicando que todos esses temas, com a América Latina como parte da expansão, foram abordados.
O que o pacote turístico incluía, especificamente em relação às cidades a serem visitadas?
Read this passage:
O pacote turístico para Portugal incluía diversas comodidades: passagens aéreas de ida e volta, hospedagem em hotéis de quatro estrelas com café da manhã, e um guia turístico para todas as visitas. O roteiro contemplava cidades históricas como Lisboa e Porto, inclusive Coimbra, com transporte entre as localidades. Tudo foi pensado para oferecer uma experiência completa e sem preocupações.
O que o pacote turístico incluía, especificamente em relação às cidades a serem visitadas?
O texto menciona que 'O roteiro contemplava cidades históricas como Lisboa e Porto, inclusive Coimbra, com transporte entre as localidades.', o que engloba todas as cidades mencionadas e o transporte.
O texto menciona que 'O roteiro contemplava cidades históricas como Lisboa e Porto, inclusive Coimbra, com transporte entre as localidades.', o que engloba todas as cidades mencionadas e o transporte.
Quais são os novos benefícios oferecidos aos funcionários, de acordo com a política da empresa, incluindo as áreas adicionais?
Read this passage:
A nova política da empresa visa promover a inclusão em todos os níveis. Os benefícios oferecidos aos funcionários foram revisados e agora são mais abrangentes, cobrindo diversas áreas, inclusive planos de saúde estendidos para familiares e programas de bem-estar. A meta é garantir que todos se sintam valorizados e apoiados em seu ambiente de trabalho.
Quais são os novos benefícios oferecidos aos funcionários, de acordo com a política da empresa, incluindo as áreas adicionais?
O texto afirma que os benefícios são 'mais abrangentes, cobrindo diversas áreas, inclusive planos de saúde estendidos para familiares e programas de bem-estar', o que significa que os benefícios abrangentes agora incluem esses adicionais.
O texto afirma que os benefícios são 'mais abrangentes, cobrindo diversas áreas, inclusive planos de saúde estendidos para familiares e programas de bem-estar', o que significa que os benefícios abrangentes agora incluem esses adicionais.
This sentence emphasizes that even members on vacation are included.
The phrase 'inclusive aqueles' specifies that confidential documents were also part of the analysis.
Here, 'inclusive' clarifies that taxes and service are part of the total price.
O preço da excursão é de 50 euros, ___ o almoço e as bebidas.
The context implies that lunch and drinks are part of the 50 euro price. 'Inclusive' means including the limits mentioned.
Todos foram convidados, ___ a diretora.
The sentence suggests that the director was also invited, emphasizing her inclusion. 'Inclusive' fits this meaning.
A viagem demorou cinco horas, ___ as paradas para descanso.
The total travel time includes the rest stops. 'Inclusive' clearly states that these stops are counted within the five hours.
Ela lê de tudo, ___ poesia complexa.
The sentence indicates that she even reads complex poetry, highlighting its inclusion in her reading habits. 'Inclusive' is the correct choice here.
O projeto final deve estar pronto até sexta-feira, ___ as revisões necessárias.
The deadline for the final project includes any necessary revisions. 'Inclusive' ensures all parts are considered within the timeframe.
A loja está aberta todos os dias, ___ domingos e feriados.
The sentence conveys that the store is open every day, even on Sundays and holidays. 'Inclusive' correctly expresses this broad scope of opening hours.
Choose the most appropriate synonym for "inclusive" in the given context: "A conferência durará de segunda a sexta, inclusive."
In this context, 'abrangendo' (encompassing) best captures the meaning of 'inclusive' as extending to the mentioned limits.
Which sentence correctly uses "inclusive" to mean 'including the specified boundaries'?
Here, 'inclusive as taxas' clarifies that the taxes are part of the fifty-euro price, extending the limit of the price to include them.
In the sentence: "As inscrições podem ser feitas até o dia 30 de abril, inclusive.", what does "inclusive" emphasize?
'Inclusive' here stresses that the 30th of April is part of the period during which registrations can be made, extending to and including that specific date.
The sentence "O pacote turístico inclui sete dias e seis noites, inclusive o dia da chegada." means that the day of arrival is not counted in the seven days.
The term 'inclusive o dia da chegada' explicitly states that the day of arrival is counted within the seven days, not excluded.
If a meeting is scheduled "das 9h às 17h, inclusive", it implies that the meeting will finish before 5 PM.
'Inclusive' indicates that 5 PM is the closing time, meaning the meeting will continue until that time, not finish before it.
When someone says "Ele comeu de tudo, inclusive o bolo inteiro.", it suggests that the entire cake was among the things eaten.
Here, 'inclusive o bolo inteiro' confirms that the whole cake was part of the items consumed, aligning with the meaning of including the mentioned limit.
You are organizing a team event. Write an email to your colleagues inviting them and specifying the timeframe, using 'inclusive' to clearly state the start and end dates. Mention at least two activities planned.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Olá a todos, Gostaria de convidar-vos para o nosso evento de equipa que se realizará de 10 a 12 de maio, inclusive. Teremos um almoço de convívio no primeiro dia e uma sessão de brainstorming no segundo. Espero que todos possam comparecer! Atenciosamente, [Seu nome]
A new policy at your company states that all employees, including part-time staff, must attend a mandatory training. Write a memo explaining this, using 'inclusive' to emphasize who is covered.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Memorando Assunto: Treinamento Obrigatório para Todos os Funcionários Informamos que, a partir de 1º de março, um novo treinamento será implementado para todos os funcionários. A participação é obrigatória para todos, inclusive para os funcionários em regime de meio período. Agradecemos a vossa colaboração. Departamento de Recursos Humanos
You are planning a trip and need to confirm hotel availability for specific dates. Write a short message to the hotel, using 'inclusive' to confirm the full range of nights you wish to stay.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Prezado(a) gerente, Gostaria de verificar a disponibilidade de um quarto duplo de 15 a 20 de agosto, inclusive. Poderia confirmar se há quartos disponíveis para estas datas? Obrigado(a), [Seu nome]
O que acontecerá se houver omissão de informação no relatório?
Read this passage:
O relatório final do projeto deve abranger todas as etapas do processo, desde a fase de planeamento até à implementação, inclusive. Qualquer omissão de informação resultará na devolução do documento para revisão.
O que acontecerá se houver omissão de informação no relatório?
A passagem afirma claramente: 'Qualquer omissão de informação resultará na devolução do documento para revisão.'
A passagem afirma claramente: 'Qualquer omissão de informação resultará na devolução do documento para revisão.'
Quando é a reunião da direção?
Read this passage:
A reunião da direção está agendada para toda a semana, de segunda a sexta-feira, inclusive. É fundamental que todos os membros estejam presentes em todas as sessões para garantir o alinhamento das estratégias futuras.
Quando é a reunião da direção?
A passagem indica que a reunião é 'de segunda a sexta-feira, inclusive', significando todos os dias da semana.
A passagem indica que a reunião é 'de segunda a sexta-feira, inclusive', significando todos os dias da semana.
Até quando os trabalhos finais podem ser entregues?
Read this passage:
O prazo para a entrega dos trabalhos finais é dia 30 de novembro, inclusive. Pedimos que não deixem para a última hora, pois não serão aceitas prorrogações após esta data.
Até quando os trabalhos finais podem ser entregues?
A frase 'O prazo para a entrega dos trabalhos finais é dia 30 de novembro, inclusive' significa que o dia 30 de novembro é o último dia para a entrega.
A frase 'O prazo para a entrega dos trabalhos finais é dia 30 de novembro, inclusive' significa que o dia 30 de novembro é o último dia para a entrega.
This sentence emphasizes that the work extended to weekends.
This sentence highlights that even the shyest individuals were included.
This sentence clarifies that accommodation expenses were part of the high cost.
/ 108 correct
Perfect score!
例文
Trouxe todos os documentos, inclusive o passaporte.
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
generalの関連語
a cerca de
B1About; approximately.
à direita
A2To the right side.
à esquerda
A2To the left side.
a fim de
A2in order to
à frente
A2In front of.
a frente
A2At or toward the front.
À frente de
A2In front of
a tempo
A2on time, punctually
à volta de
A2Around.
abaixo
A1At a lower level or layer than; below.
