B2 · 中上級 チャプター 47

Discourse Markers

4 トータルルール
1 分
このチャプターのルール クイック練習

学べること

Using particles to manage conversation flow. This makes speech sound more native.

ヒントとコツ (3)

🎯

The 'Ju' Test

If you can add 'as you know' to your English translation without changing the meaning, use 'ju' in Swedish.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Discourse Markers
🎯

The 'Ju' Test

If you can replace the particle with 'as we both know' and the sentence still makes sense, 'ju' is the correct choice.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conversation Flow
💡

Listen to podcasts

Listen to Swedish podcasts to hear how native speakers use these markers naturally.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Discourse Markers Usage

クイック練習 (10)

Correct the word order in this sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag har glömt ju nycklarna.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag har ju glömt nycklarna.
The particle must come after the finite verb (har) in a main clause.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Discourse Markers

Choose the correct particle for shared knowledge.

Solen skiner ___ idag!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ju
We use 'ju' because both people can see the sun shining; it is shared knowledge.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Discourse Markers

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Det är sant ju.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Det är ju sant.
Particle placement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Managing Interaction

Fill in the blank to seek confirmation.

Du har ___ inte glömt min födelsedag?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: väl
'Väl' is used here to express a hopeful assumption that the person hasn't forgotten.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Discourse Markers

Choose the correct particle for shared knowledge.

Vi har ___ pratat om det här förut.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ju
'Ju' is used because the speaker is reminding the listener of a past conversation they both know about.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conversation Flow

Correct the word order in this subordinate clause.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag vet att han kommer ju imorgon.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag vet att han ju kommer imorgon.
In subordinate clauses, the particle must come before the verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conversation Flow

Choose the correct marker.

Du kommer ___ på festen?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: väl
It's a question.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Discourse Markers Usage

Fill in the blank with ju, väl, or nog.

Det är ___ måndag idag.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ju
It's a known fact.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Managing Interaction

Fill in the blank.

Det är ___ måndag.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ju
It's a known fact.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Discourse Markers Usage

Fill in the blank.

Det ordnar sig ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nog
Expressing probability.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Managing Interaction

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Rarely. It almost always follows the verb. Starting with 'Ju' is usually only done in the construction 'Ju förr, desto bättre' (The sooner, the better).
'Därför' is a conjunction meaning 'because of that.' 'Alltså' is a discourse marker meaning 'therefore' or 'in other words.'
Technically no, but Swedes sometimes do it for emphasis. However, as a learner, avoid it as it can be confusing or sound arrogant.
'Nog' is a particle used in speech to show a feeling, while 'troligtvis' is a formal adverb meaning 'statistically likely'.
It's rare and usually sounds redundant. Stick to one.
They help manage social harmony and shared knowledge.
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Advanced Passive Constructions
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Nuanced Tense Usage
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