A1 Collocation ニュートラル

புதிய ஆடை

பதய ஆட

New clothes

意味

Freshly bought or made attire

🌍

文化的背景

Wearing new clothes is mandatory for the three main festivals: Deepavali, Pongal, and the Tamil New Year (Puthandu). It is often the first thing people do after an oil bath. The bride and groom usually change into multiple 'புதிய ஆடை' (specifically silk sarees and veshtis) throughout the ceremony to signify different stages of the ritual. When visiting a temple for a special prayer (Abishekam), devotees often bring 'புதிய ஆடை' to drape over the deity's idol. It is a common tradition for young professionals to buy 'புதிய ஆடை' for their parents and elders with their very first paycheck as a mark of respect.

💡

Use 'Puthu' for speed

If you are in a hurry, just say 'Puthu Aadai'. It's perfectly understood and very natural.

⚠️

Watch the 'L' and 'D'

Tamil has many 'D' sounds. For 'Aadai', make sure your tongue touches the roof of your mouth, not your teeth.

意味

Freshly bought or made attire

💡

Use 'Puthu' for speed

If you are in a hurry, just say 'Puthu Aadai'. It's perfectly understood and very natural.

⚠️

Watch the 'L' and 'D'

Tamil has many 'D' sounds. For 'Aadai', make sure your tongue touches the roof of your mouth, not your teeth.

🎯

The 'Deepavali' context

If someone asks 'Puthu thuni eduthaacha?' in October, they are definitely asking about your Diwali shopping.

💬

Complimenting

If you see a Tamil friend in new clothes, always say 'Puthu aadai nalla irukku!' (New dress looks good!). It's a great social lubricant.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'new'.

எனக்கு ______ ஆடை பிடிக்கும். (I like new clothes.)

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: புதிய

'புதிய' (Puthiya) means new. 'பழைய' means old, 'பெரிய' means big, and 'சிறிய' means small.

Which of these is the most formal way to say 'New Clothes'?

Choose the formal form:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: புதிய ஆடை

'புதிய ஆடை' is the formal, standard Tamil form. 'புது துணி' is colloquial, and 'டிரஸ்' is an English loanword.

Complete the dialogue between a mother and son.

Mother: கண்ணா, தீபாவளிக்கு ______ வாங்கலாமா? Son: ஆமாம் அம்மா, எனக்கு நீல நிறத்தில் வேண்டும்!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: புதிய ஆடை

The context of Diwali and wanting a specific color (blue) implies they are talking about clothes.

Match the Tamil phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: புதிய ஆடை - New Clothes

This exercise tests basic vocabulary association.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Formal vs Informal

Formal (Written)
புதிய ஆடை New Attire
Informal (Spoken)
புது துணி New Clothes

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct word for 'new'. Fill Blank A1

எனக்கு ______ ஆடை பிடிக்கும். (I like new clothes.)

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: புதிய

'புதிய' (Puthiya) means new. 'பழைய' means old, 'பெரிய' means big, and 'சிறிய' means small.

Which of these is the most formal way to say 'New Clothes'? Choose A2

Choose the formal form:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: புதிய ஆடை

'புதிய ஆடை' is the formal, standard Tamil form. 'புது துணி' is colloquial, and 'டிரஸ்' is an English loanword.

Complete the dialogue between a mother and son. dialogue_completion A2

Mother: கண்ணா, தீபாவளிக்கு ______ வாங்கலாமா? Son: ஆமாம் அம்மா, எனக்கு நீல நிறத்தில் வேண்டும்!

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: புதிய ஆடை

The context of Diwali and wanting a specific color (blue) implies they are talking about clothes.

Match the Tamil phrase to its English meaning. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: புதிய ஆடை - New Clothes

This exercise tests basic vocabulary association.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

'Aadai' is formal and refers to finished garments. 'Thuni' literally means 'cloth' but is used colloquially for clothes.

Yes, 'Puthiya' means 'new' and can be used for any object (e.g., Puthiya vandi - new vehicle).

Yes, it is a gender-neutral term for any kind of clothing.

You say 'Naan puthiya aadai aninthirukkiren'.

Yes, it is a very common tradition for children and adults to wear new clothes on their birthdays.

It is just the combined (Sandhi) form of 'Puthiya' and 'Aadai'.

Yes, 'New Dress' is very common in urban Tamil (Tanglish), but 'Puthiya Aadai' is more authentic.

It is a traditional way to 'purify' the cloth and bring good luck before the first wear.

No, a blanket is 'Porvai'. 'Aadai' is specifically for things you wear.

Yes, in Tamil, adjectives almost always precede the noun they modify.

関連フレーズ

🔗

புது துணி

similar

New cloth/clothes

🔗

புத்தாடை

specialized form

New attire (compound word)

🔗

பழைய ஆடை

contrast

Old clothes

🔗

பட்டு ஆடை

specialized form

Silk attire

🔄

உடை

synonym

Dress/Outfit

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