意味
Used for minor apologies.
文化的背景
In big cities, 'Pardon' is essential for survival in crowds. It's used almost like a sonar to navigate through people in the Grand Bazaar or on the Metro. Younger people use 'Pardon' very frequently, often adding 'ya' at the end ('Pardon ya') to sound more casual and sincere among friends. In smaller villages, 'Pardon' might be seen as a bit 'European' or 'snobby'. Older people might prefer 'Kusura bakma' or 'Hakkını helal et'. In offices, 'Pardon' is used to interrupt a colleague or to correct a mistake in a presentation. It maintains a professional yet accessible tone.
The 'Bakar mısınız' Combo
Always follow 'Pardon' with 'bakar mısınız?' when you want service. It's the most natural way to sound like a local.
Don't Nasalize
Avoid the French nasal 'on'. In Turkish, the 'n' is a hard consonant at the end of the word.
意味
Used for minor apologies.
The 'Bakar mısınız' Combo
Always follow 'Pardon' with 'bakar mısınız?' when you want service. It's the most natural way to sound like a local.
Don't Nasalize
Avoid the French nasal 'on'. In Turkish, the 'n' is a hard consonant at the end of the word.
The 'Ya' Factor
Add a small 'ya' at the end ('Pardon ya') to sound more empathetic and less like a textbook.
Eye Contact
When saying 'Pardon' to a stranger, a small nod of the head is often expected.
自分をテスト
Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word for a minor bump.
Ay, ______! Sizi görmedim.
When you bump into someone, 'Pardon' is the standard quick apology.
Match the situation to the correct phrase.
You want to get off a crowded bus.
'İnecek var' means 'Someone is getting off'.
Which of these is NOT a correct use of 'Pardon'?
Select the incorrect usage.
'Pardon' is too informal and light for a car accident.
Complete the dialogue in a cafe.
Learner: Pardon, ______? Waiter: Evet, buyurun.
'Bakar mısınız' is the standard way to ask someone to attend to you.
🎉 スコア： /4
ビジュアル学習ツール
When to say Pardon
Situations
- • Bumping into someone
- • Getting off a bus
- • Calling a waiter
- • Correcting a typo
Pardon vs. Özür Dilerim
練習問題バンク
4 問題Ay, ______! Sizi görmedim.
When you bump into someone, 'Pardon' is the standard quick apology.
You want to get off a crowded bus.
'İnecek var' means 'Someone is getting off'.
Select the incorrect usage.
'Pardon' is too informal and light for a car accident.
Learner: Pardon, ______? Waiter: Evet, buyurun.
'Bakar mısınız' is the standard way to ask someone to attend to you.
🎉 スコア： /4
よくある質問
10 問It's neutral. You can use it with your friends, your boss, or a stranger on the street.
Only if you are just 1-2 minutes late. For anything more, use 'Özür dilerim'.
'Affedersiniz' is slightly more formal and traditional. 'Pardon' is more modern and common in big cities.
You can say 'Rica ederim' (You're welcome), 'Önemli değil' (Not important), or 'Sorun değil' (No problem).
No, but adding a verb like 'Pardon, geçer misiniz?' makes it much more polite.
Yes, but less frequently. They might prefer more traditional Turkish or Arabic-origin words.
Yes, but 'Efendim?' is the more standard and polite way to ask for a repetition.
Rarely. In emails, 'Özür dilerim' or 'Kusura bakmayın' are preferred for mistakes.
It's a very casual, slangy shortening used mostly by teenagers or in texting.
No, it is an interjection and never changes.
関連フレーズ
Affedersiniz
synonymExcuse me
Özür dilerim
similarI apologize
Kusura bakmayın
similarDon't look at my flaw
Bakar mısınız?
builds onWill you look?
Efendim?
similarYes? / What?
