When you want to say someone does something carefully or meticulously in Chinese, you use 仔细地. This adverb is often placed before the verb to describe the manner in which an action is performed. Think of it as adding 'carefully' or 'with care' to your sentence.
For example, if you want to say 'Please read carefully,' you would say '请仔细地读.' It emphasizes that attention to detail is needed. This is a very useful word for describing how people do tasks.
How Formal Is It?
"请您谨慎地处理这份文件。 (Please handle this document carefully.)"
"她仔细地检查了每个细节。 (She carefully checked every detail.)"
"他小心翼翼地把盘子放回桌上。 (He carefully placed the plate back on the table.)"
"小乌龟慢慢地爬回家。 (The little turtle slowly crawled home.)"
"我们得精打细算才能攒够钱。 (We have to be very careful with our money to save enough.)"
発音ガイド
- confusing with '仔细' (zǐxì) which is an adjective meaning careful.
難易度
The characters are common and the word itself is short.
The characters are common and relatively simple to write.
The pronunciation is straightforward with common tones.
The word is distinct and easy to recognize in spoken Chinese.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
レベル別の例文
请仔细地听。
Please listen carefully.
他仔细地看地图。
He carefully looks at the map.
她仔细地写字。
She writes characters meticulously.
我们应该仔细地学习。
We should study carefully.
老师仔细地解释。
The teacher explains carefully.
请仔细地检查。
Please check carefully.
他仔细地关门。
He carefully closes the door.
妈妈仔细地做饭。
Mom cooks carefully.
请仔细地听我说。
Please listen to me carefully.
他仔细地看了看地图。
He carefully looked at the map.
老师仔细地解释了问题。
The teacher meticulously explained the problem.
请你仔细地检查一下。
Please check it carefully.
她仔细地完成了作业。
She meticulously finished her homework.
司机仔细地开车。
The driver drives carefully.
我仔细地读了这本书。
I read this book carefully.
请仔细地填好表格。
Please fill out the form carefully.
她仔细地阅读了合同。
She carefully read the contract.
请你仔细地听我说。
Please listen to me carefully.
他仔细地检查了汽车的引擎。
He meticulously checked the car's engine.
老师仔细地讲解了语法点。
The teacher carefully explained the grammar point.
厨师仔细地准备了每一道菜。
The chef meticulously prepared every dish.
你需要仔细地考虑这个问题。
You need to carefully consider this problem.
她仔细地收拾好自己的行李。
She carefully packed her luggage.
请你仔细地填写这张表格。
Please fill out this form carefully.
よく混同される語
Often used as an imperative to tell someone to be careful or watch out, whereas '仔细地' is an adverb describing *how* an action is performed.
Can be an adjective meaning serious or conscientious, while '仔细地' is an adverb. When used adverbially, '认真地' describes the *attitude*, '仔细地' describes the *manner*.
Similar to '认真', '细心' can be an adjective describing someone as careful or meticulous. '细心地' is the adverbial form, very close to '仔细地', but with a slight emphasis on delicacy or precision.
間違えやすい
Both '小心地' and '仔细地' can mean 'carefully', leading to confusion about when to use which.
'小心地' emphasizes being cautious and avoiding danger or mistakes. '仔细地' emphasizes thoroughness and paying close attention to details.
过马路时，他小心地看着来往的车辆。(Guò mǎlù shí, tā xiǎoxīn de kànzhe láiwǎng de chēliàng.) - When crossing the road, he carefully watched the traffic.
Both can imply seriousness in an action, making them seem interchangeable.
'认真地' means seriously, conscientiously, or earnestly, often implying a responsible attitude towards a task. '仔细地' focuses on the *manner* of being thorough and detailed.
他认真地完成了作业。(Tā rènzhēn de wánchéng le zuòyè.) - He seriously/conscientiously completed his homework.
This is very close in meaning to '仔细地', and in many contexts, they can be used interchangeably. The confusion arises from subtle nuances.
'细心地' emphasizes being delicate, careful, and attentive to fine points, often with a sense of tenderness or precision. '仔细地' is more about overall thoroughness and attention to detail.
医生细心地检查了病人的伤口。(Yīshēng xìxīn de jiǎnchá le bìngrén de shāngkǒu.) - The doctor carefully examined the patient's wound.
Can both imply thoroughness, but with different focuses.
'周到地' means thoughtfully, considerately, or thoroughly in a way that anticipates needs or covers all bases, often in service or planning. '仔细地' is simply about doing something with close attention to detail.
服务员周到地为我们安排了一切。(Fúwùyuán zhōudào de wèi wǒmen ānpái le yīqiè.) - The waiter thoughtfully arranged everything for us.
Both involve a high level of effort and detail, but with different implications.
'精心地' means meticulously, elaborately, or with great care and effort, often implying creativity or artistry in the execution. '仔细地' is more about the precise and thorough nature of the action.
她精心制作了一个生日蛋糕。(Tā jīngxīn zhìzuò le yīgè shēngrì dàngāo.) - She meticulously/elaborately made a birthday cake.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of someone carefully (仔细地) sitting on a 'zi tie' (like 'seat tight') to concentrate. 'Zi' sounds like 'sit,' and 'di' sounds like 'tight.' So, 'sit tight' = carefully.
視覚的連想
Imagine a cat meticulously cleaning its fur, making sure every strand is perfect. The cat is doing it '仔细地' (zǐ xì de) – carefully.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Translate these sentences using 仔细地: 1. Please listen carefully. (请仔细地听。) 2. He carefully examined the painting. (他仔细地检查了那幅画。) 3. She carefully wrote down every detail. (她仔细地记下了每一个细节。) 4. The doctor carefully explained the treatment plan. (医生仔细地解释了治疗方案。)
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Describing actions that require precision or attention to detail.
- 他仔细地读了说明书。
- 她仔细地检查了每个细节。
- 请仔细地听我说。
Giving instructions or advice to be careful.
- 你开车要仔细地。
- 请仔细地思考这个问题。
- 我们应该仔细地计划。
Observing or examining something closely.
- 他仔细地观察了鸟。
- 她仔细地看了看地图。
- 我仔细地研究了报告。
Performing tasks that involve delicate or intricate work.
- 他仔细地修好了手表。
- 她仔细地画了画。
- 我仔细地做了这个实验。
Expressing that someone is a careful person.
- 他是一个仔细地人。
- 她做事很仔细地。
- 老师总是仔细地批改作业。
会話のきっかけ
"你最近有没有仔细地做过什么事？"
"你觉得做什么事情需要特别仔细地？"
"你认识的人中，谁是做事最仔细地？"
"在学习中文的时候，你觉得哪里需要仔细地？"
"你认为仔细地工作有什么好处？"
日記のテーマ
描述你最近一次仔细地完成一件事情的经历。
写下你认为生活中哪些方面需要更仔细地对待。
反思一下，仔细地做事对你有什么影响？
想象一下，如果你总是很仔细地生活，会是什么样子？
写一篇关于“仔细地”在人际交往中的重要性的短文。
よくある質問
10 問You use 仔细地 to describe how an action is performed. It goes before the verb.
Example: 他仔细地读这本书。(He reads this book carefully.)
Example: 老师仔细地听学生的问题。(The teacher listens carefully to the students' questions.)
Yes, you can use 仔细 by itself. When used as an adjective, it means 'careful' or 'meticulous'.
Example: 他是一个很仔细的人。(He is a very careful person.)
When it acts as an adverb without 地, it often implies a result or a manner that is inherent to the verb. However, for a clear 'carefully' adverb, 仔细地 is safer and more common.
Both mean 'carefully', but 小心地 (xiǎoxīnde) often implies being careful to avoid danger or mistakes. 仔细地 (zǐxìde) emphasizes thoroughness and meticulousness.
Example with 小心地: 他小心地过马路。(He crosses the road carefully [to avoid accidents]).
Example with 仔细地: 他仔细地检查了所有的细节。(He checked all the details meticulously.)
仔细地 is a standard adverb and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It's a very common and natural way to say 'carefully'.
Yes, but they have slightly different nuances. 认真地 (rènzhēnde) means 'seriously' or 'conscientiously'. 细心地 (xìxīnde) is very similar to 仔细地, also meaning 'carefully' or 'meticulously', often with a focus on attention to detail. 仔细地 is generally the most versatile for 'carefully'.
It can be used with many verbs, especially those that involve observation, thought, or execution of a task. Verbs like 读 (to read), 听 (to listen), 看 (to look), 想 (to think), 检查 (to check), 完成 (to complete) are common.
Example: 她仔细地想了想。(She thought carefully.)
The pinyin for 仔细地 is zǐ xì de.
When 仔细 is used as an adverb modifying a verb, the particle 地 is generally used to indicate the manner of the action. While sometimes it can be omitted in very casual speech, it's best to include it for clarity and grammatical correctness, especially for learners.
zǐ (third tone, like in 'purple') xì (fourth tone, like in 'sit') de (neutral tone, very light, like the 'uh' sound at the end of 'sofa'). Focus on the tones for zǐ and xì, and keep 'de' light and quick.
It's less common, but possible if you want to emphasize the manner first. However, it usually sounds more natural after the subject and before the verb.
Less common but possible: 仔细地，他检查了所有的文件。(Carefully, he checked all the documents.)
More common: 他仔细地检查了所有的文件。(He checked all the documents carefully.)
自分をテスト 48 問
他工作很___。
To say he works carefully, '仔细地' is the correct adverb.
老师请我___听。
When a teacher asks you to listen, they usually want you to listen carefully, so '仔细地' is the best fit.
请你___检查。
To ask someone to check something meticulously, '仔细地' is the appropriate adverb.
我仔细地看书，所以看懂了。
If you read carefully, it helps you understand, so this statement is true.
他仔细地走路，所以摔倒了。
If someone walks carefully, they are less likely to fall. So, this statement is false.
妈妈仔细地做饭，饭很好吃。
When cooking carefully, the food usually tastes good. This statement is true.
Please listen carefully to what I say.
She is carefully looking at the book.
I checked it carefully.
Read this aloud:
请你仔细地说。
Focus: zǐ xì
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他仔细地写字。
Focus: xǐe zì
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
老师仔细地教我们。
Focus: jiāo wǒ men
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen to the sentence about checking a document carefully.
Listen for instructions on observing details carefully during an experiment.
Listen to how someone is listening very carefully to avoid missing words.
Read this aloud:
你应该仔细地考虑一下这个问题。
Focus: 仔细地 (zǐ xì de)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
她仔细地把房间打扫干净了。
Focus: 打扫 (dǎ sǎo)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请你仔细地阅读说明书。
Focus: 阅读 (yuè dú)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Pay close attention to what I'm saying.
He always meticulously checks every detail when he works.
The teacher carefully explained the problem, and we all understood.
Read this aloud:
请你仔细地阅读这份文件。
Focus: 仔细地 (zǐ xì de)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我需要仔细地考虑这个决定。
Focus: 考虑 (kǎo lǜ)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他做实验的时候非常仔细地记录数据。
Focus: 记录 (jì lù)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The adverb '仔细地' (carefully) should be placed before the verb '检查' (to check) to modify it. '了' is a perfective aspect particle.
The structure '请你 + adverb + verb' is common for polite requests. '仔细地' modifies '听' (listen).
'应该' (should) is an auxiliary verb, followed by the adverb '仔细地' and then the main verb '分析' (analyze).
她____检查了所有文件，确保没有遗漏任何细节。
句子强调了“确保没有遗漏任何细节”，这与“仔细地”检查的含义相符。
面对复杂的实验，科学家们总是____地记录每一个数据点。
“记录每一个数据点”意味着需要非常精确和谨慎，因此“仔细地”是最佳选择。
在制定公司战略时，我们必须____地考虑所有可能的影响。
“考虑所有可能的影响”要求全面而深入的思考，所以“仔细地”最合适。
“仔细地”可以用来形容一个人做事敷衍了事。
“仔细地”的意思是小心谨慎、不马虎，与“敷衍了事”的含义正好相反。
当你在撰写重要的报告时，你应该“仔细地”检查语法错误。
撰写重要报告时，确实需要认真检查以避免错误，这符合“仔细地”的含义。
如果你“仔细地”听了老师的讲解，你就更容易理解这道难题。
“仔细地”听讲意味着专注和认真，这有助于理解复杂内容，所以这句话是正确的。
Describe a time you had to complete a task very carefully to avoid mistakes. Use '仔细地' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了完成这项复杂的实验，我仔细地测量了每一种化学物质的用量，以避免任何微小的错误导致实验失败。
You are writing a review for a new restaurant. Comment on the chef's attention to detail, using '仔细地'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这家餐厅的厨师对食材的选择和菜肴的烹饪都非常仔细地处理，每道菜无论是味道还是摆盘都堪称艺术品。
Imagine you are giving advice to a friend who is learning a new skill. What advice would you give regarding the importance of being careful? Use '仔细地'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
学习任何新技能时，最重要的是要仔细地理解每一个步骤，这样才能扎实地掌握它，而不是急于求成。
这位母亲为什么仔细地拉着孩子的手？
Read this passage:
在一个拥挤的车站，一位母亲仔细地拉着孩子的手，生怕孩子走失。她不断地环顾四周，确保孩子的安全。孩子好奇地东张西望，但因为母亲的细心，一直紧跟在身边。
这位母亲为什么仔细地拉着孩子的手？
文章中明确提到“生怕孩子走失”，表明这是母亲仔细拉着孩子手的原因。
文章中明确提到“生怕孩子走失”，表明这是母亲仔细拉着孩子手的原因。
考古学家为什么需要仔细地清理泥土？
Read this passage:
考古学家在挖掘一个古墓时，需要非常仔细地清理每一层泥土。他们用小刷子和工具，慢慢地、一丝不苟地工作，以避免破坏任何有价值的文物。他们的耐心和细致是发现历史真相的关键。
考古学家为什么需要仔细地清理泥土？
文章指出考古学家“以避免破坏任何有价值的文物”，这是他们仔细清理泥土的原因。
文章指出考古学家“以避免破坏任何有价值的文物”，这是他们仔细清理泥土的原因。
小李在准备演示时做了什么来确保成功？
Read this passage:
为了准备一个重要的商业演示，小李仔细地核对了所有数据，并反复排练了演讲稿。他知道任何一个小错误都可能影响客户的信任。他的努力最终得到了回报，演示非常成功。
小李在准备演示时做了什么来确保成功？
文章提到小李“仔细地核对了所有数据，并反复排练了演讲稿”，这正是他为确保成功所做的努力。
文章提到小李“仔细地核对了所有数据，并反复排练了演讲稿”，这正是他为确保成功所做的努力。
她___研究了这份复杂的报告，确保没有遗漏任何细节。
句子强调了研究的彻底性，因此“仔细地”是最佳选择。
这位艺术家在创作这幅画时，___地描绘了每一个细微之处，力求完美。
句子描述了艺术家对细节的极致追求，故“仔细地”最为贴切。
为了确保实验结果的准确性，科学家们___地核对了所有数据，避免任何误差。
“确保准确性”和“避免误差”都指向了工作需要严谨和细致，因此选择“仔细地”。
他___听取了各方意见，然后才做出了最终的决策，以避免考虑不周。
“避免考虑不周”意味着决策过程需要深入和全面，所以“仔细地”是正确答案。
老师批改作文时，___地圈出了每一个语法错误和标点符号问题。
批改作文需要对细节进行检查，因此“仔细地”符合语境。
在制定这项复杂的长期规划时，团队成员们___地分析了所有潜在的风险和机遇。
“分析所有潜在的风险和机遇”表示需要深入全面的考量，所以“仔细地”是恰当的。
/ 48 correct
Perfect score!
