The essence of '越过' is the act of successfully traversing a boundary or obstacle to reach the other side.
30秒でわかる単語
- To move from one side of something to the other.
- To surmount a physical or abstract obstacle.
- Indicates successful passage beyond a boundary.
常见语境：在日常生活中，常用于描述行人在路口过马路、登山者翻越山岭。在工作或学习中，常用于表达克服了某种限制或达到了新的阶段，例如“越过心理障碍”。
- 1近义词辨析：与“跨过”相比，“越过”更强调动作的完成和结果，即已经到达了对岸或障碍的另一侧；“跨过”则更侧重于动作的过程，即双腿跨越的姿态。与“超过”相比，“超过”侧重于数量或程度上的领先，而“越过”侧重于空间或界限的移动。
例文
他轻松地越过了那道栅栏。
everydayHe easily crossed over the fence.
我们必须越过这个技术难关。
formalWe must overcome this technical hurdle.
猫越过沙发跳到了桌子上。
informalThe cat jumped over the sofa onto the table.
该团队越过了地理上的界限，进行了跨国合作。
academicThe team crossed geographical boundaries to conduct cross-border cooperation.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
越过红线
cross the red line
越过难关
get over a difficulty
越过国界
cross the national border
よく混同される語
Used for numerical comparisons or speed. Use '超过' for scores or speed, but '越过' for physical barriers.
Focuses on the movement of legs or the process of stepping over. '越过' is more formal and general.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word '越过' is neutral to formal in register. It is commonly used in both written and spoken Chinese. When using it in formal contexts, it often carries a sense of achievement or overcoming difficulty.
よくある間違い
Students often use '越过' to compare numbers, which is incorrect; use '超过' instead. Another error is using '越过' for walking along a street, where '走过' is more natural. Ensure the object of '越过' is something that acts as a barrier or boundary.
Tips
Focus on the Boundary
Always visualize a line or barrier when using '越过'. It helps to remember that the action results in being on the opposite side.
Don't Confuse with Surpass
While '越过' can mean surmount, do not use it to compare numbers (like scores). Use '超过' for numerical comparisons.
Symbolism in Literature
In Chinese poetry, '越过高山' often symbolizes personal growth and the overcoming of life's hardships.
語源
The character '越' comes from the concept of walking past or beyond something. Historically, it implies moving across a territory or boundary.
文化的な背景
In Chinese culture, '越过' is often used in motivational contexts, symbolizing the triumph of human will over natural or societal limitations.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the character '越' as 'walking' (走) over a 'mountain' (山). Imagine yourself jumping over a mountain to reach the other side.
よくある質問
4 問两者意思相近，但在语感上，“越过”涵盖的范围更广，既可以指空间跨越，也可以指抽象障碍；“跨过”更强调动作本身，通常指迈开步子跨过某个具体的东西。
通常不直接用于时间，但在文学语境中，可以表达“越过某个时期”，表示跨越了历史阶段。
非常常用。无论是在描述过马路还是在谈论克服困难时，它都是一个地道的表达方式。
在大多数情况下需要宾语，因为它是及物动词，需要说明越过的是什么东西。
自分をテスト
他勇敢地___了那条湍急的河流。
“越过”强调跨越障碍，符合语境。
“他越过了那道围墙”意味着什么？
“越过”的核心含义是到达另一侧。
请用“越过”造句，描述克服困难。
这是“越过”在抽象语境中的正确用法。
スコア： /3
Summary
The essence of '越过' is the act of successfully traversing a boundary or obstacle to reach the other side.
- To move from one side of something to the other.
- To surmount a physical or abstract obstacle.
- Indicates successful passage beyond a boundary.
Focus on the Boundary
Always visualize a line or barrier when using '越过'. It helps to remember that the action results in being on the opposite side.
Don't Confuse with Surpass
While '越过' can mean surmount, do not use it to compare numbers (like scores). Use '超过' for numerical comparisons.
Symbolism in Literature
In Chinese poetry, '越过高山' often symbolizes personal growth and the overcoming of life's hardships.
例文
4 / 4他轻松地越过了那道栅栏。
He easily crossed over the fence.
我们必须越过这个技术难关。
We must overcome this technical hurdle.
猫越过沙发跳到了桌子上。
The cat jumped over the sofa onto the table.
该团队越过了地理上的界限，进行了跨国合作。
The team crossed geographical boundaries to conduct cross-border cooperation.
