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B1 noun フォーマル 1分で読める

相异

xiāngyì /sʰjaŋ ỳ/

Xiāng yì signifies a state of being distinct and dissimilar, highlighting the differences between entities.

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相异 30秒で

  • Highlights distinct differences between things.
  • Emphasizes separation and dissimilarity.
  • Used in various contexts, from academic to daily.

Overview

“相异”是一个中文词语，主要用来描述两个或多个事物之间存在的区别和不同。它不是一个表示具体事物的名词，而是一个概括性的概念，强调的是“不同”的状态或性质。这个词语在日常交流和书面语中都有使用，尤其是在需要对比和区分不同事物时。

“相异”通常用作名词，表示“不同之处”或“差异”。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，例如“显著相异”、“彼此相异”、“概念相异”等。在句子中，它常常作为主语、宾语或表语出现，用来描述事物之间的关系。

**悬殊 (xuán shū)**：表示差距非常大，程度上的差异很大，比“相异”程度更深。

“相异”比“不同”更书面化，比“差异”更强调状态上的分离，比“区别”更侧重于结果而非过程。

例文

1

这两种文化在价值观上存在显著相异之处。

academic

These two cultures have significant differences in their values.

2

尽管他们是兄弟，但性格却十分相异。

everyday

Although they are brothers, their personalities are very dissimilar.

3

对于这个问题的看法，我们彼此相异。

informal

Our views on this issue are different from each other.

4

他的理论与传统观点不无相异之处。

formal

His theory is not without its distinctions from traditional viewpoints.

よく使う組み合わせ

显著相异 significantly different
彼此相异 mutually different
截然相异 diametrically opposed; completely different
概念相异 conceptually different

よく使うフレーズ

与众相异

different from the crowd

格格相异

incompatible; fundamentally different

大相径庭

poles apart; completely different (idiom)

よく混同される語

相异 対 不同
'相异' is more formal and emphasizes a greater degree of difference or a fundamental distinction, while '不同' is a general term for 'different' applicable in most situations.
相异 対 差异
'相异' often describes a state of being different, focusing on the dissimilarity itself. '差异' usually refers to specific points of difference or variations that can be observed or measured.

文法パターン

A 和 B 相异 (A hé B xiāng yì) - A and B are different X 与 Y 彼此相异 (X yǔ Y bǐcǐ xiāng yì) - X and Y are mutually different 存在显著相异之处 (cúnzài xiǎnzhù xiāng yì zhī chù) - There exist significant differences

使い方

使い方のコツ

1. '相异' is generally considered more formal than '不同' or '不一样'. 2. It is often used to contrast two distinct entities, ideas, or situations. 3. The term implies a clear separation or lack of overlap. 4. Avoid using it in very casual conversation unless the context clearly calls for a more formal tone.

よくある間違い

1. Using '相异' in place of '不同' in very casual spoken Chinese, which might sound overly formal or stiff. 2. Confusing '相异' with words that imply only slight differences; '相异' typically suggests a more significant divergence. 3. Incorrectly applying it when '相同' (same) or '相似' (similar) would be more appropriate.

ヒント

💡

Focus on Distinct Differences

Use '相异' when you want to emphasize that things are clearly different, not just slightly varied. Think of it as highlighting a noticeable gap or distinction.
⚠️

Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk

While understandable, '相异' can sound a bit formal or academic in very casual conversations. Consider using '不同' or '不一样' for everyday chats.
🌍

Appreciating Diversity

In Chinese culture, understanding and respecting '相异' (differences) is crucial for harmonious relationships and societal progress, reflecting a value placed on both unity and diversity.

語源

The character '相' (xiāng) originally meant 'mutual' or 'each other', and also 'appearance' or 'minister'. The character '异' (yì) means 'different', 'strange', or 'unusual'. Together, '相异' conveys the idea of things being different from each other.

文化的な背景

In Chinese philosophy and thought, acknowledging and understanding differences ('相异') is often seen as a precursor to finding common ground or achieving harmony. It reflects a nuanced view that recognizes both individuality and the potential for unity.

覚え方のコツ

Think of '相异' (xiāng yì) as 'each other's (相) unique/different (异) quality'. It helps remember the focus on distinctness between separate things.

よくある質問

4 問
“相异”比“不同”更书面化，更强调事物之间在本质上的、显著的差异和分离状态。而“不同”则是一个更广泛、更口语化的词，可以指任何程度的差异。
它可以用来描述两个事物之间的关系，例如“这两种观点存在显著相异之处”。也可以用来形容事物本身的状态，例如“它们的性质是相异的”。
虽然“相异”主要强调的是性质或状态上的不同，但它也可以间接表示程度上的差异，尤其是在描述两者差距很大时。不过，如果特别强调程度，使用“悬殊”等词可能更合适。
“相异”本身是一个中性词，不带有褒贬色彩。它的感情色彩取决于具体的语境和它所描述的对象。

自分をテスト

fill blank

这两种艺术风格在表现手法上存在着明显的______。

正解！ おしい！ 正解: 相异

句意强调两种艺术风格在表现手法上存在明显的区别，‘相异’最符合语境。

multiple choice

下列哪个词语最能表达“相异”的含义？

正解！ おしい！ 正解: 差异

‘差异’指不同之处，与‘相异’强调的区别和不同有相似之处。‘一致’和‘雷同’表示相同，‘融合’表示结合。

sentence building

用“相异”造句，下列哪个选项最好？

正解！ おしい！ 正解: 他的想法和我的想法截然相异。

选项二直接使用了‘相异’，并用‘截然’来强调其显著性，完美表达了想法的不同。

スコア： /3

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