§ Basic Definition and Usage
Let's get straight to it. 汉堡包 (hànbǎobāo) means 'hamburger.' It's a direct phonetic borrowing, which makes it pretty easy to remember. You'll hear this word in lots of everyday situations, especially when food is involved, which, let's be honest, is a lot of the time in China.
- Word
- 汉堡包 (hànbǎobāo)
- Meaning
- Hamburger
- Part of Speech
- Noun
- CEFR Level
- A2
§ At Restaurants and Fast Food Joints
This is probably where you'll hear 汉堡包 the most. Whether you're at a McDonald's, KFC, or a local burger place, you'll use this word to order. It's pretty straightforward. You just ask for a 汉堡包.
我要一个汉堡包，谢谢。
Translation hint: I want one hamburger, thank you.
You might also hear about different kinds of hamburgers. For example:
- 鸡肉汉堡包 (jīròu hànbǎobāo) - chicken hamburger
- 牛肉汉堡包 (niúròu hànbǎobāo) - beef hamburger
- 芝士汉堡包 (zhīshì hànbǎobāo) - cheeseburger (芝士 means 'cheese')
请给我一个牛肉汉堡包。
Translation hint: Please give me a beef hamburger.
§ In Daily Conversations About Food
Even if you're not at a restaurant, you'll hear people talking about 汉堡包 in casual conversations. Maybe someone is asking what you want for lunch, or what you had for dinner yesterday.
你喜欢吃汉堡包吗？
Translation hint: Do you like to eat hamburgers?
我午饭吃了汉堡包。
Translation hint: I ate a hamburger for lunch.
§ In School or Work Settings (Less Common, But Possible)
While not as frequent as in a restaurant, you might encounter 汉堡包 in school or work contexts, especially if discussing lunch options, company events, or even in casual conversation during breaks. For example, a colleague might ask if you want to grab a 汉堡包 for lunch.
下班后我们去吃个汉堡包怎么样？
Translation hint: How about we go eat a hamburger after work?
§ In News or Media
Occasionally, you might see or hear 汉堡包 in news articles or media, especially when discussing food trends, international cuisine, or even health topics related to fast food. It's less about ordering and more about general discussion.
这家餐厅的汉堡包很有名。
Translation hint: This restaurant's hamburgers are very famous.
§ Key Takeaways
The bottom line is, 汉堡包 is a straightforward word for 'hamburger.' You'll primarily use and hear it in contexts related to food, especially when ordering or discussing meals. It's an essential word for anyone who enjoys Western fast food or needs to talk about it in Chinese. Just remember the pronunciation is close to 'han-bow-bao,' and you're good to go.
レベル別の例文
我喜欢吃汉堡包。
I like to eat hamburgers.
这个汉堡包很好吃。
This hamburger is delicious.
你喜欢吃汉堡包吗？
Do you like to eat hamburgers?
我想要一个汉堡包。
I want a hamburger.
他吃了两个汉堡包。
He ate two hamburgers.
我们去吃汉堡包吧。
Let's go eat hamburgers.
汉堡包是我的最爱。
Hamburgers are my favorite.
今天晚上吃汉堡包。
Tonight we eat hamburgers.
你喜欢吃汉堡包吗？
Do you like eating hamburgers?
我点了一个汉堡包和一杯可乐。
I ordered a hamburger and a cola.
这家餐厅的汉堡包很好吃。
The hamburgers at this restaurant are very delicious.
他每天午饭都吃汉堡包。
He eats a hamburger for lunch every day.
我们可以自己在家做汉堡包。
We can make hamburgers at home ourselves.
这个汉堡包太大了，我吃不完。
This hamburger is too big, I can't finish it.
请给我一个双层汉堡包。
Please give me a double hamburger.
我更喜欢吃鸡肉汉堡包。
I prefer eating chicken hamburgers.
慣用句と表現
"吃汉堡包"
To eat a hamburger
我喜欢吃汉堡包。 (Wǒ xǐhuān chī hànbǎobāo.) - I like to eat hamburgers.
neutral"一个汉堡包"
One hamburger
请给我一个汉堡包。 (Qǐng gěi wǒ yīgè hànbǎobāo.) - Please give me one hamburger.
neutral"汉堡包和薯条"
Hamburger and fries
他点了汉堡包和薯条。 (Tā diǎnle hànbǎobāo hé shǔtiáo.) - He ordered a hamburger and fries.
neutral"牛肉汉堡包"
Beef hamburger
这个牛肉汉堡包很好吃。 (Zhège niúròu hànbǎobāo hěn hǎochī.) - This beef hamburger is very delicious.
neutral"鸡肉汉堡包"
Chicken hamburger
我更喜欢鸡肉汉堡包。 (Wǒ gèng xǐhuān jīròu hànbǎobāo.) - I prefer chicken hamburgers.
neutral"素食汉堡包"
Vegetarian hamburger
她只吃素食汉堡包。 (Tā zhǐ chī sùshí hànbǎobāo.) - She only eats vegetarian hamburgers.
neutral"汉堡包店"
Hamburger shop
附近有一家好吃的汉堡包店。 (Fùjìn yǒu yījiā hǎochī de hànbǎobāo diàn.) - There's a good hamburger shop nearby.
neutral"做汉堡包"
To make a hamburger
我们周末在家做汉堡包。 (Wǒmen zhōumò zàijiā zuò hànbǎobāo.) - We make hamburgers at home on the weekend.
neutral"大汉堡包"
Big hamburger
他点了一个大汉堡包。 (Tā diǎnle yīgè dà hànbǎobāo.) - He ordered a big hamburger.
neutral"小汉堡包"
Small hamburger
孩子们喜欢吃小汉堡包。 (Háizimen xǐhuān chī xiǎo hànbǎobāo.) - Children like to eat small hamburgers.
neutral暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a big, strong '汉' (hàn, Chinese man) carrying a heavy '堡' (bǎo, castle) on his back, and he's super hungry for a '包' (bāo, bun) filled with meat. He wants a hamburger!
視覚的連想
Picture a classic American hamburger with all the fixings. Now, imagine a tiny Chinese character '汉' (hàn) standing on top of the bun, a '堡' (bǎo) character acting as the patty, and a '包' (bāo) character as the bottom bun. It's a '汉堡包'!
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to order a hamburger in Chinese at a fast-food restaurant, or describe your favorite kind of hamburger using '汉堡包' and other Chinese words you know.
自分をテスト 48 問
Choose the correct Chinese word for 'hamburger'.
汉堡包 (hànbǎobāo) means hamburger.
Which of these is a hamburger?
一个汉堡包 (yī gè hànbǎobāo) directly translates to 'a hamburger'.
How do you say 'I want a hamburger' in Chinese?
我想要 (Wǒ xiǎng yào) means 'I want' and 一个汉堡包 (yī gè hànbǎobāo) means 'a hamburger'.
汉堡包 (hànbǎobāo) means 'noodle'.
汉堡包 (hànbǎobāo) means 'hamburger'. 面条 (miàntiáo) means 'noodle'.
You can eat a 汉堡包 (hànbǎobāo).
汉堡包 (hànbǎobāo) is a hamburger, which is a type of food you can eat.
汉堡包 (hànbǎobāo) is a drink.
汉堡包 (hànbǎobāo) is a hamburger, which is a food, not a drink.
I like to eat hamburgers.
He ate a hamburger.
Do you want a hamburger?
Read this aloud:
我吃汉堡包。
Focus: hàn bǎo bāo
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
她不喜欢汉堡包。
Focus: bù xǐ huān hàn bǎo bāo
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这个汉堡包很好吃。
Focus: hěn hǎo chī
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence saying what you like to eat, including '汉堡包'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢吃汉堡包。
Write a sentence saying 'He has a hamburger.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他有一个汉堡包。
Write a sentence saying 'This hamburger is big.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个汉堡包很大。
Who likes to eat hamburgers?
Read this passage:
我喜欢吃汉堡包。我的朋友也喜欢吃汉堡包。我们经常一起去吃汉堡包。
Who likes to eat hamburgers?
The passage states '我喜欢吃汉堡包。我的朋友也喜欢吃汉堡包。' which means 'I like to eat hamburgers. My friend also likes to eat hamburgers.'
The passage states '我喜欢吃汉堡包。我的朋友也喜欢吃汉堡包。' which means 'I like to eat hamburgers. My friend also likes to eat hamburgers.'
What does Xiaoming want to do?
Read this passage:
小明有一个汉堡包。他的汉堡包很好吃。小明想吃汉堡包。
What does Xiaoming want to do?
The last sentence says '小明想吃汉堡包。' which means 'Xiaoming wants to eat the hamburger.'
The last sentence says '小明想吃汉堡包。' which means 'Xiaoming wants to eat the hamburger.'
What describes the hamburger?
Read this passage:
这是一个汉堡包。它很大。它很好吃。
What describes the hamburger?
The passage says '它很大。它很好吃。' which means 'It is big. It is delicious.'
The passage says '它很大。它很好吃。' which means 'It is big. It is delicious.'
The speaker is asking if you like a certain food item.
The speaker is ordering food.
The speaker is commenting on the quality of a food item at a restaurant.
Read this aloud:
我早餐想吃汉堡包。
Focus: hàn bǎo bāo
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你通常在哪里买汉堡包？
Focus: nǐ tōng cháng zài nǎ lǐ mǎi hàn bǎo bāo
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我觉得快餐店的汉堡包不太健康。
Focus: kuài cān diàn de hàn bǎo bāo bú tài jiàn kāng
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The correct order is 'I want to eat a hamburger.'
The correct order is 'This hamburger is very delicious.'
The correct order is 'Do you like to eat hamburgers?'
This sentence means 'He likes to eat hamburgers.' The correct order is Subject-Verb-Object.
This sentence means 'This hamburger is too big.' The demonstrative pronoun '这个' comes before the noun '汉堡包'. '太' is an intensifier meaning 'too'.
This sentence means 'Would you like to order a hamburger?' '想' means 'to want', '点' means 'to order', and '吗' is a question particle.
这家快餐店的___以其独特的口味吸引了无数食客。
Context suggests a popular item in a fast-food restaurant that attracts many diners. '汉堡包' (hamburger) fits this description perfectly among the choices.
尽管健康饮食理念深入人心，但___的诱惑力依然不减。
The sentence implies something that is tempting despite healthy eating trends. '汉堡包' (hamburger) often represents indulgent fast food, making it the best fit.
他每次出差，总不忘品尝当地特色___，体验不同风味。
The sentence talks about trying local specialty snacks ('小吃') when traveling. While '汉堡包' can be a snack, '小吃' is a more general and appropriate term for local specialties.
为了节省时间，他午餐通常选择一个___和一杯可乐。
The context describes a quick lunch option. '汉堡包' (hamburger) is a common fast-food choice for saving time.
孩子们的生日派对上，___和薯条总是最受欢迎的食物。
The sentence refers to popular party food for children, often paired with french fries. '汉堡包' (hamburger) fits this scenario well.
营养师建议，即使偶尔吃___，也要搭配蔬菜以均衡营养。
The sentence discusses balancing nutrition when occasionally eating something that might be less healthy, often suggesting pairing it with vegetables. '汉堡包' (hamburger) fits this description, implying a need for balance.
This sentence means 'The hamburgers at that restaurant taste incredibly good.' The structure is 'Subject (那家餐厅的汉堡包) + Predicate (味道令人难以置信)'.
This sentence means 'The process of making hamburgers is very elaborate and requires patience.' The structure is 'Subject (汉堡包的制作过程) + Predicate (非常精细，需要耐心)'.
This sentence means 'As a symbol of fast-food culture, hamburgers are widely popular globally.' The structure is 'Introductory phrase (作为一种快餐文化的象征) + Subject (汉堡包) + Predicate (在全球广受欢迎)'.
/ 48 correct
Perfect score!
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
foodの関連語
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一袋
B1A bag of.
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
一杯
B1Measure word for a cup of liquid.
