A2 adverb ニュートラル 1分で読める

立刻

like /li4 kʰɤ2/

Use '立刻' to express that something happens right away or without any waiting.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Means immediately, without delay.
  • Used before verbs to show urgency.
  • Common in daily conversation and writing.

Overview

立刻 (lì kè) 是一个非常常用的汉语副词,意为“immediately”、“at once”或“right away”。它用来强调事件发生的紧迫性,表示在当前时间点之后紧接着就发生某事,中间没有任何迟疑或间隔。这个词语在日常交流和书面表达中都非常普遍,是学习者需要掌握的基础词汇之一。

立刻主要用在动词或动词短语前,修饰动作的发生时间。它可以单独使用,也可以与其他表示时间的词语组合使用,但核心意思始终是“立即”。例如:

**立刻 + 动词/动词短语**

他立刻站了起来。 (He immediately stood up.)

**表示命令或请求**

请立刻告诉我真相。 (Please tell me the truth at once.)

立刻常用于需要快速反应或强调效率的场合。例如:

  • 紧急情况: 听到警报,人们立刻疏散了。 (Hearing the alarm, people evacuated immediately.)
  • 服务行业: 顾客下单后,服务员立刻开始准备。
  • 日常对话: 看到你来了,我立刻就想告诉你这个消息。
  • 指示或要求: 老师要求学生立刻完成作业。

与“立刻”意思相近的词语包括“马上”(mǎ shàng) 和“立即”(lì jí)。

  • 马上: 意思也非常接近“立刻”,通常表示“very soon”或“in a moment”,有时比“立刻”稍微缓和一点,但很多情况下可以互换使用。例如:“我马上就来。” (I'll be there very soon.)
  • 立即: 意思与“立刻”几乎完全相同,强调“immediately”或“without delay”。在书面语中,“立即”可能比“立刻”更正式一些,但两者在口语中都常用。
  • 即刻 (jí kè): 也是“立刻”的意思,但相对更书面化和正式一些,日常口语中不如“立刻”和“马上”常用。

例文

1

我立刻就去!

informal

I'll go right away!

2

请立刻停止这种行为。

formal

Please stop this behavior immediately.

3

他看到我,立刻笑了。

everyday

He saw me and smiled at once.

4

收到您的邮件后,我们将立刻处理。

formal

Upon receiving your email, we will process it immediately.

よく使う組み合わせ

立刻行动 act immediately
立刻回答 answer immediately
立刻通知 notify immediately
立刻停止 stop immediately

よく使うフレーズ

立刻就办

will handle it immediately

立刻行动

take immediate action

立刻停止

stop immediately

よく混同される語

立刻 vs 马上

'马上' (mǎ shàng) is very similar to '立刻' and often interchangeable. However, '马上' can sometimes imply 'very soon' or 'in a moment', suggesting a slightly less immediate action than '立刻'.

立刻 vs 立即

'立即' (lì jí) has almost the exact same meaning as '立刻' and is used interchangeably in most contexts. '立即' might be perceived as slightly more formal or literary in some written situations, but both are very common.

文法パターン

Subject + 立刻 + Verb/Verb Phrase Subject + ... + 立刻 + Verb/Verb Phrase (when emphasizing the subject's action)

How to Use It

使い方のコツ

1. '立刻' is a versatile adverb used frequently in both spoken and written Chinese. 2. It's generally neutral in formality but can lean slightly more formal than '马上'. 3. It is most commonly placed directly before the verb or verb phrase it modifies.


よくある間違い

1. Placing '立刻' after the verb is incorrect in most standard sentence structures. 2. Confusing its usage with words that indicate a longer waiting period or uncertainty. 3. Using it in contexts where '马上' might sound more natural due to a less urgent situation.

Tips

💡

Emphasize Urgency Clearly

Use '立刻' when you want to stress that an action needs to happen without any delay. It's a direct and clear way to convey immediacy.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse in Casual Chat

While '立刻' is common, in very relaxed conversations, '马上' might sound more natural and less abrupt. Consider the overall tone.

🌍

Efficiency is Valued

In Chinese culture, promptness and efficiency are often appreciated. Using '立刻' appropriately reflects this value in communication, especially in service or professional contexts.

語源

The word '立刻' is composed of '立' (lì), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set up', and '刻' (kè), meaning 'moment' or 'engrave'. Together, they imply something that happens at the very moment, without delay, as if standing firmly in time.

文化的な背景

The concept of promptness is valued in many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture. Using '立刻' effectively communicates efficiency and responsiveness, which are often seen as positive attributes.

覚え方のコツ

Think of '立刻' as 'li ke' - like saying 'lick it' quickly! When you lick something fast, it's immediate.

よくある質問

4 問

“立刻”和“马上”都表示“immediately”,但“马上”有时可以稍微带一点“very soon”的含义,比“立刻”稍微缓和一点。不过在很多日常情境下,它们可以互换使用。

“立刻”通常用在动词或动词短语前面,用来修饰动作发生的时间。例如:“我立刻去。”

“立刻”既可以用于口语,也可以用于书面语。它不算非常正式,但比“马上”稍微正式一些,并且比“即刻”更常用。

在非常口语化、语气非常随意的场合,有时用“马上”会更自然。另外,如果强调的是“稍后”而不是“马上”,则不应使用“立刻”。

自分をテスト

fill blank

听到铃声,学生们______离开了教室。

正解! おしい! 正解: 立刻

这里需要一个表示“马上”或“立即”的副词来描述学生离开教室的动作,‘立刻’最符合语境。

multiple choice

下列哪个词最能表达“立刻”的意思?

正解! おしい! 正解: 立刻

题目要求选出与“立刻”意思最接近的词,选项中“立刻”本身就是目标词,其他选项意思完全不同。

sentence building

请用“立刻”和“回家”组建一个句子。

正解! おしい! 正解: 立刻回家

副词“立刻”通常放在动词“回家”的前面,构成“立刻回家”。“立刻就回家”也可以,但“立刻回家”更直接。

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