A2 noun ニュートラル #2,500 よく出る 1分で読める

口罩

kǒuzhào /kʰoʊ˨˩˦ ʈʂɑʊ˥˩/

A mask worn over the nose and mouth to protect against airborne particles and germs.

30秒でわかる単語

  • A protective covering for the nose and mouth.
  • Used to prevent the spread of germs and dust.
  • Essential item for personal hygiene and public health.

概述:口罩(kǒuzhào)是现代生活中极为常见的个人防护装备。它由滤布、耳带和鼻夹等部分组成,旨在覆盖佩戴者的口和鼻,从而阻隔病原体、粉尘或过敏原。

  1. 1使用模式:在汉语中,我们通常使用“戴”这个动词来搭配口罩(戴口罩)。摘除时使用“摘”或“脱”。常见的短语包括“佩戴口罩”、“带上口罩”以及“摘下口罩”。根据材质和用途,口罩可分为医用外科口罩、N95口罩、布口罩等。

例文

1

出门一定要戴口罩。

everyday

You must wear a mask when going out.

2

请务必佩戴医用口罩进入医院。

formal

Please ensure you wear a medical mask when entering the hospital.

3

我忘了带口罩,你能给我一个吗?

informal

I forgot my mask, could you give me one?

4

公共卫生政策要求在封闭空间佩戴口罩。

academic

Public health policies require masks in enclosed spaces.

よく使う組み合わせ

佩戴口罩 wear a mask
一次性口罩 disposable mask
摘下口罩 take off a mask

よく使うフレーズ

戴好口罩

wear the mask properly

口罩短缺

mask shortage

佩戴口罩的习惯

the habit of wearing a mask

よく混同される語

口罩 vs 面具

Mask (for disguise/performance). It is not for health protection.

文法パターン

戴 + 口罩 摘下 + 口罩 佩戴 + 口罩

How to Use It

使い方のコツ

Use '戴' (dài) for wearing a mask. '佩戴' is more formal than '戴'. In casual speech, just saying '戴口罩' is perfectly natural.


よくある間違い

The most common mistake is writing '带口罩' instead of '戴口罩'. Remember that '带' means to bring, while '戴' is for wearing accessories.

Tips

💡

Use the correct verb '戴'

Always use '戴' (dài) when talking about wearing a mask. Do not confuse it with '带' (dài), which means to carry or bring.

⚠️

Proper disposal of masks

Used masks should be disposed of in designated bins. Avoid touching the outer surface of the mask to prevent contamination.

🌍

Cultural norm in East Asia

Wearing masks when feeling unwell is a common social courtesy in many East Asian countries. It shows consideration for others' health.

語源

The word is a compound of '口' (mouth) and '罩' (cover). It literally describes a covering for the mouth area.

文化的な背景

In China, wearing a mask has become a standard social norm for health protection. It is seen as a sign of responsibility toward oneself and the community.

覚え方のコツ

Think of '戴' as 'D-ai' (Do-wear). Use a mask to protect your '口' (mouth) and '罩' (cover).

よくある質問

4 問

佩戴口罩可以有效过滤空气中的病原体和污染物,保护自己免受呼吸道感染。同时,它也能防止飞沫传播,保护他人健康。

应使用“戴口罩”。“戴”专门用于佩戴在身体部位的饰品或防护用品,而“带”通常表示携带物品。

一次性医用口罩不建议重复使用。如果口罩受潮、破损或接触过污染源,应立即更换。

主要包括医用外科口罩、N95/KN95防颗粒物口罩、以及日常使用的棉布口罩等,不同类型防护能力不同。

自分をテスト

fill blank

出门前请记得___口罩。

正解! おしい! 正解:

佩戴在面部的物品使用动词“戴”。

multiple choice

以下哪项最符合“口罩”的用途?

正解! おしい! 正解: 预防呼吸道疾病

口罩的主要功能是卫生防护。

sentence building

口罩 / 戴 / 保护 / 我们 / 可以

正解! おしい! 正解: 戴口罩可以保护我们

主谓宾结构清晰,语义通顺。

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