The word '不时' indicates that something happens often or repeatedly with some intervals.
30秒でわかる単語
- Happens frequently or from time to time.
- Indicates repeated actions or states.
- Commonly used in everyday contexts.
Overview
“不时” 是一个汉语副词，用来描述某件事情发生的频率。它的核心意思是“经常”、“常常”或者“时不时地”。这个词语的语感比较中性，可以用在多种场合，但通常不用于非常正式或非常口语化的极端情况。它强调的是动作或状态的重复性，但并不意味着毫无间隔地持续发生，而是指在一定的时间段内，会发生不止一次。
“不时”通常放在动词前面，用来修饰这个动词所表示的动作。例如，“他会不时地想起过去。”在这里，“不时地”修饰“想起”，表示他经常会想起过去的事情。它也可以用来修饰形容词或整个句子，但这种情况相对较少。需要注意的是，“不时”强调的是一种反复出现的趋势，而不是绝对的规律性。它暗示了事情发生的可能性和频率，但具体间隔时间是不确定的。
“不时”常用于描述一些日常生活中反复出现的情况，比如天气变化、人的想法、习惯性的动作等。在非正式的对话和书面语中都很常见。例如，在描述一个人的习惯时，可以说“他看书的时候，不时会停下来思考。”在描述自然现象时，可以说“秋天到了，公园里不时会落下几片黄叶。”它也可以用于表达一种提醒或建议，比如“在学习新知识时，不时回顾一下旧知识很重要。”
与“经常”、“常常”相比，“不时”更侧重于“间隔不长地发生”，带有一点“时不时”的意味，而“经常”和“常常”则更强调“频率高”。例如，“他经常来找我”可能意味着他几乎每天都来，而“他不时来找我”则可能意味着他可能一周来一次，或者两周来一次，但总的来说是比较频繁的。与“偶尔”相比，“不时”的频率要高得多，“偶尔”表示发生次数很少，间隔时间很长。
例文
他看书的时候，不时会停下来思考。
everydayWhen he reads, he stops to think from time to time.
在寒冷的冬天，北方地区不时会遭受暴风雪的侵袭。
descriptiveIn the cold winter, northern regions are from time to time hit by blizzards.
她不时地望着窗外，似乎在等待什么。
informalShe glances out the window now and then, as if waiting for something.
随着科技的发展，人们不时会接触到新的智能设备。
generalWith the development of technology, people frequently encounter new smart devices.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
不时地
from time to time; now and then
时不时
from time to time; now and then (often used interchangeably with 不时)
よく混同される語
'不时' means frequently or from time to time, indicating a higher frequency than '偶尔' (occasionally), which suggests infrequent occurrences.
'不时' implies repeated actions with some intervals, while '经常' (often/frequently) emphasizes a very high frequency, possibly almost continuous.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The adverb '不时' is generally neutral in register and can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is common in everyday conversation and general writing. While it can be used in slightly more formal contexts, it's less common in highly academic or official documents where more precise frequency adverbs might be preferred.
よくある間違い
A common mistake is confusing '不时' with '偶尔' (occasionally). Remember that '不时' implies a higher frequency. Another potential error is incorrect placement; it typically precedes the verb it modifies. Ensure the context fits the meaning of repeated, but not constant, occurrences.
Tips
Use '不时' for recurring events
Use '不时' to describe actions or situations that happen repeatedly over a period of time, but not necessarily continuously.
Avoid for extremely rare events
Do not use '不时' if the event happens very infrequently or only once. For such cases, words like '偶尔' (occasionally) are more appropriate.
Natural flow in sentences
In Chinese, placing '不时' before the verb it modifies often creates a more natural sentence structure. Adding '地' after '不时' is common when it directly precedes a verb.
語源
The word '不时' is composed of '不' (not) and '时' (time/moment). Literally, it suggests 'not stopping in time' or 'not being a single moment', implying repetition or continuity over time.
文化的な背景
The concept of things happening 'from time to time' is universal. In Chinese culture, acknowledging these recurring patterns in life, nature, or human behavior is common and reflected in everyday language.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '不时' as 'not stopping' for too long between occurrences. It's like a recurring event that doesn't disappear for ages.
よくある質問
4 問“不时”强调的是间隔不长地反复发生，带有一点“时不时”的意味；而“经常”则更侧重于频率高，可能几乎是连续的。例如，“他不时地咳嗽”表示他会间隔性地咳嗽，“他经常咳嗽”则表示他咳嗽的频率非常高。
虽然不常见，但在某些语境下，“不时”也可以用在句首，起到强调作用，但通常更自然地放在动词前。例如，“不时地，他会感到一阵莫名的悲伤。”
“不时”作为副词，后面常常会加上“地”字来修饰动词，使句子更流畅。但有时为了简洁，也可以省略“地”，尤其是在口语中，比如“他会不时想起”。
不可以。“不时”表示的频率比“偶尔”高得多。“偶尔”表示发生次数很少，间隔时间长，而“不时”则表示发生得比较频繁。
自分をテスト
秋天到了，公园里______会落下几片黄叶。
“不时”表示有规律地、间隔性地发生，符合秋天黄叶落下的情景。
下列哪个句子正确使用了“不时”？
选项二描述了想起童年这件事会反复发生，频率较高但有间隔，符合“不时”的含义。选项一“每天不时地学习”语意矛盾。选项三“很少不时地”语意不通。选项四“这个城市不时下雪”如果指一年中反复下雪，则正确，但通常“经常”或“常常”更常用。选项二最符合“不时”的典型用法。
请用“不时”和以下词语组成一个句子：感到、一阵、他、惊喜。
“不时”通常放在动词前，并常加“地”字修饰动词。将“不时”放在“感到”前面，并加上“地”字，构成“时不时地感到”，使得句子结构完整且意思清晰。
スコア： /3
Summary
The word '不时' indicates that something happens often or repeatedly with some intervals.
- Happens frequently or from time to time.
- Indicates repeated actions or states.
- Commonly used in everyday contexts.
Use '不时' for recurring events
Use '不时' to describe actions or situations that happen repeatedly over a period of time, but not necessarily continuously.
Avoid for extremely rare events
Do not use '不时' if the event happens very infrequently or only once. For such cases, words like '偶尔' (occasionally) are more appropriate.
Natural flow in sentences
In Chinese, placing '不时' before the verb it modifies often creates a more natural sentence structure. Adding '地' after '不时' is common when it directly precedes a verb.
例文
4 / 4他看书的时候，不时会停下来思考。
When he reads, he stops to think from time to time.
在寒冷的冬天，北方地区不时会遭受暴风雪的侵袭。
In the cold winter, northern regions are from time to time hit by blizzards.
她不时地望着窗外，似乎在等待什么。
She glances out the window now and then, as if waiting for something.
随着科技的发展，人们不时会接触到新的智能设备。
With the development of technology, people frequently encounter new smart devices.
