When you see 自行 (zìxíng), think about doing something by yourself or on your own. It's like saying you are taking care of something without needing help from others. For example, if you need to fix a bike, and you do it 自行, it means you fix it without asking for help. It can also mean something happens spontaneously, or by itself. So, if a problem resolves 自行, it means it got sorted out without anyone needing to intervene.
When you see the Chinese word 自行 (zìxíng), it means doing something by yourself or on your own. Think of it like deciding to do something without being told, or handling something independently. It suggests that someone is taking responsibility or initiative for an action.
For example, if you 自行 decide to study, it means you chose to study without anyone telling you to. Or, if a problem needs to be solved 自行, it means you should solve it independently.
When you see 自行 (zìxíng), think about doing something by yourself or on your own. It emphasizes independence and self-reliance in an action. Unlike just saying 'do it yourself,' 自行 often implies a process or a decision made without external prompting or assistance.
You might encounter it in instructions or descriptions where someone is expected to handle something independently. It’s a useful adverb to show that an action is self-initiated or self-directed.
When you want to express that someone does something by themselves or on their own initiative, 自行 is the word to use. It emphasizes independence and self-reliance in performing an action.
For example, if a child tidies their room without being told, you could say他们自行整理房间 (They tidied their room by themselves). Or, if a company decides to develop a new product internally, you might say 公司自行研发新产品 (The company developed new products independently).
You often see 自行 in formal contexts or instructions, like自行决定 (decide for oneself) or 自行负责 (take responsibility oneself). It implies that there's no external prompting or assistance.
Think of it as a more formal and action-oriented way to say 'by oneself' compared to just 自己 (oneself) which can be used more broadly.
When you see 自行 (zìxíng), think about doing something by yourself or on your own initiative. It emphasizes independence and self-reliance in actions. You might encounter it in instructions or descriptions where someone is expected to handle a task without external help. For instance, if a notice says 请自行解决 (qǐng zìxíng jiějué), it means "please resolve it yourself."
自行 30秒で
- Independently
- On one's own
- Without help
§ What does 自行 (zìxíng) mean?
自行 (zìxíng) is an adverb in Chinese. Think of it as meaning 'by oneself,' 'on one's own,' or 'spontaneously.' It emphasizes that an action is carried out independently, without external help or direction. It's about personal initiative and self-reliance.
- DEFINITION
- By oneself; on one's own; spontaneously.
You'll often see 自行 used when someone needs to do something without supervision, or when a process happens naturally without intervention. It implies a degree of autonomy or self-management.
§ When do people use 自行 (zìxíng)?
People use 自行 in a variety of situations. Here are some common scenarios:
- When encouraging independence: For instance, telling someone to 'do it themselves.'
- In official or formal contexts: Often seen in instructions, rules, or policies where individuals are expected to take personal responsibility.
- Describing natural or automatic processes: When something happens on its own, without anyone making it happen.
- In contrast to relying on others: Highlighting self-sufficiency.
§ Examples of 自行 (zìxíng) in action
Let's look at some examples to make this clearer. Pay attention to how 自行 modifies the verb that follows it, indicating that the action is performed independently.
请自行选择座位。
Translation hint: Please choose your seat by yourself / on your own. (You don't need anyone to tell you where to sit; you can pick any available seat.)
遇到问题，我们应该自行解决。
Translation hint: When encountering problems, we should solve them ourselves / on our own. (We shouldn't always wait for others to fix things for us.)
这项任务需要员工自行完成。
Translation hint: This task requires employees to complete it by themselves / independently. (It's not a group task; each employee is responsible for their part.)
旧设备将自行处理。
Translation hint: The old equipment will be disposed of spontaneously / on its own (meaning, the company has a process for it, and it will happen without individual action required). In this context, it often implies 'automatically' or 'as per procedure.'
§ Key takeaway
The core idea of 自行 is doing something without external intervention. Whether it's a person taking initiative or a system operating automatically, the emphasis is on the action occurring 'by itself.' This is a very practical word to know as it often appears in instructions, policies, and everyday encouragement for independence. Keep an eye out for it, and you'll start to see it everywhere, especially when people are told to take responsibility for their own actions or when things proceed without needing constant guidance.
§ Understanding 自行 (zìxíng)
Alright, let's break down 自行 (zìxíng). It's an adverb that basically means 'by oneself,' 'on one's own,' or 'spontaneously.' Think of it as indicating that someone or something is doing an action without external help or instruction. It emphasizes independence or self-sufficiency in an action.
- SYNONYMS
- 自己 (zìjǐ) - oneself, by oneself; 独自 (dúzì) - alone, by oneself
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 自行
The most common way to use 自行 is to place it before the verb it modifies. It describes how the action is performed – independently.
Subject + 自行 + Verb Phrase
他自行完成了任务。
Tā zìxíng wánchéng le rènwu.
(He completed the task by himself.)
请各位旅客自行保管好随身物品。
Qǐng gèwèi lǚkè zìxíng bǎoguǎn hǎo suíshēn wùpǐn.
(All passengers, please take care of your personal belongings yourselves.)
§ 自行 in Compound Verbs/Phrases
自行 can also be part of a larger compound verb or fixed phrase, often implying self-regulation or self-action.
自行决定 (zìxíng juédìng) - to decide by oneself
你可以自行决定是否参加。
Nǐ kěyǐ zìxíng juédìng shìfǒu cānjiā.
(You can decide by yourself whether to participate.)自行修复 (zìxíng xiūfù) - to repair itself/oneself
这台机器有自行修复功能。
Zhè tái jīqì yǒu zìxíng xiūfù gōngnéng.
(This machine has a self-repairing function.)自行研发 (zìxíng yánfā) - to research and develop independently
这家公司所有的产品都是自行研发的。
Zhè jiā gōngsī suǒyǒu de chǎnpǐn dōu shì zìxíng yánfā de.
(All products of this company are independently researched and developed.)
§ 自行 vs. 自己 (zìjǐ)
This is where it can get a bit tricky for learners, but don't sweat it. Both express 'by oneself,' but they have nuances.
自行 (zìxíng): Often used in more formal contexts, instructions, or when emphasizing the *mode* of action – doing it without external aid or intervention. It acts as an adverb directly modifying the verb.
自己 (zìjǐ): Can be a pronoun (oneself) or an adverb (by oneself). It's more common in everyday speech and can emphasize the *agent* of the action. It's more versatile and less formal.
她自行离开了。
Tā zìxíng líkāi le.
(She left by herself/on her own accord. - Implies she didn't need permission or help.)
她自己做了饭。
Tā zìjǐ zuò le fàn.
(She cooked the meal herself. - Emphasizes she was the one who did the cooking.)
While you could often swap them in casual conversation, especially when there's no strong emphasis on formality or method, being aware of the subtle differences will help you sound more natural and precise. For official announcements, written reports, or when stressing independent action, 自行 is often the better choice.
Alright, let's get practical with 自行 (zìxíng). You've learned the dictionary definition: by oneself, on one's own, spontaneously. That's a good start, but where do you actually hear this in daily Chinese? Let's dive into some common situations – work, school, and even the news – to see how it's used.
§ In the Workplace
In a professional setting, 自行 often comes up when talking about responsibility, independence, and taking initiative. Think about tasks that you are expected to handle without constant supervision. It emphasizes autonomy.
- Context
- When a manager expects you to take ownership of a project.
这个项目你可以自行安排时间。
Translation hint: You can 自行 (manage by yourself) the time for this project.
- Context
- When someone needs to handle a problem independently.
如果遇到技术问题，请自行解决。
Translation hint: If you encounter technical issues, please 自行 (resolve them yourself).
§ In Academic Settings
At school or university, 自行 is usually about independent study, self-learning, or completing tasks without direct instruction. It encourages students to be proactive in their learning journey.
- Context
- Students being asked to study a topic on their own.
同学们可以自行选择研究课题。
Translation hint: Students can 自行 (choose by themselves) research topics.
- Context
- Instructions for assembly or setting up something without help.
请学生自行下载并安装软件。
Translation hint: Students, please 自行 (download and install by yourselves) the software.
§ In News and Formal Announcements
In news reports, government announcements, or official documents, 自行 often implies an action that is done by an individual or entity without external compulsion, or that they are responsible for their own actions/choices.
- Context
- Public safety warnings where individuals must take precautions.
游客请自行注意人身安全。
Translation hint: Tourists, please 自行 (pay attention to your personal safety yourself).
- Context
- Regulations where compliance is the responsibility of the individual/company.
企业应自行承担法律责任。
Translation hint: Enterprises should 自行 (bear legal responsibility themselves).
§ Key Takeaways for 自行
- It stresses individual responsibility and initiative.
- It's often used in instructions or expectations where you need to act independently.
- It implies "without external help or supervision."
So, when you hear 自行, don't just think 'by oneself.' Think 'You're in charge of this,' or 'This is on you.' It's a fundamental word for understanding how responsibility and autonomy are expressed in Chinese in a variety of practical situations.
§ Understanding "自行"
Alright, let's talk about "自行" (zìxíng). This word means "by oneself," "on one's own," or "spontaneously." It's commonly used to express that an action is done independently, without external help or instruction. Think of it as taking initiative or handling things personally.
- Definition
- By oneself; on one's own; spontaneously.
请大家自行选择座位。
Translation hint: Please everyone choose your own seats.
遇到问题，他总是自行解决。
Translation hint: When encountering problems, he always solves them himself.
§ "自行" vs. "自己" (zìjǐ)
This is a common point of confusion. While both relate to "self," they are used differently.
- 自行 (zìxíng): This is an adverb and usually comes before a verb. It emphasizes the independent nature of the action – that someone is doing something without being told or without help. It often suggests taking initiative or a delegated responsibility to handle something personally.
- 自己 (zìjǐ): This is a pronoun meaning "self" or "oneself." It can be used as a reflexive pronoun or to emphasize that the subject is performing the action. It can stand alone or be part of a phrase.
他自行完成了任务。
Translation hint: He completed the task himself (independently).
他自己完成了任务。
Translation hint: He himself completed the task (emphasis on *him* doing it).
§ "自行" vs. "单独" (dāndú)
Another pair that can be confusing is "自行" and "单独."
- 自行 (zìxíng): As we know, it means doing something by oneself, often with an emphasis on initiative or responsibility. It describes the *manner* of doing something independently.
- 单独 (dāndú): This means "alone," "by oneself," or "separately." It emphasizes being physically alone or separate from others. It describes the *state* of being alone.
他们被要求自行完成报告。
Translation hint: They were asked to complete the report independently.
他喜欢单独工作。
Translation hint: He likes to work alone.
§ When to use "自行"
You'll often see "自行" in formal contexts, instructions, or when discussing personal responsibility and autonomy. It's about empowering individuals to make their own choices or handle tasks without needing constant oversight.
- When giving instructions for people to decide or act on their own (e.g., "自行选择" - choose by oneself).
- When describing someone taking initiative to solve a problem (e.g., "自行解决" - solve by oneself).
- In official notices or policies where individuals are expected to handle certain matters independently (e.g., "自行负责" - take responsibility oneself).
参会者需自行安排交通。
Translation hint: Attendees need to arrange their own transportation.
So, when you want to convey that someone is doing something independently, taking initiative, or is responsible for handling something without outside intervention, "自行" is your word. Keep practicing these distinctions, and you'll get it right!
知っておくべき文法
Can precede a verb to indicate that the action is done independently by the subject.
他自行决定了。 (He decided by himself.)
Often used in more formal contexts or written language compared to similar expressions like '自己' (zìjǐ).
请自行前往。 (Please proceed there on your own.)
Can be used with a noun indicating a certain type of activity or item to mean 'self-service' or 'do-it-yourself'.
自行车载着你。 (A bicycle carries you. / You ride a bike.)
Can be followed by '处理' (chǔlǐ - to handle/deal with) to mean 'handle it yourself'.
问题请自行处理。 (Please handle the problem yourself.)
Can be used to express that something happens automatically or spontaneously.
机器自行启动了。 (The machine started spontaneously.)
レベル別の例文
我喜欢自行做饭。
I like to cook by myself.
自行 (zìxíng) as an adverb modifies the verb 吃饭 (chīfàn).
他自行回家了。
He went home on his own.
自行 (zìxíng) comes before the verb 回家 (huíjiā).
小狗自行找到了路。
The puppy found its way spontaneously.
自行 (zìxíng) shows the puppy did it without help.
请自行决定。
Please decide by yourself.
自行 (zìxíng) is placed before the verb 决定 (juédìng).
孩子们自行玩耍。
The children played on their own.
自行 (zìxíng) indicates independent action.
她自行学习中文。
She learns Chinese by herself.
自行 (zìxíng) modifies 学习 (xuéxí).
我们自行修理了车。
We repaired the car ourselves.
自行 (zìxíng) emphasizes the self-reliance.
商店自行开门了。
The shop opened spontaneously.
自行 (zìxíng) can imply something happened naturally or automatically.
学生可以自行选择课程。
Students can choose courses by themselves.
自行 (zìxíng) emphasizes independent action without external help or guidance.
请自行决定是否参加。
Please decide by yourself whether to participate.
自行 (zìxíng) often precedes a verb, indicating that the action is done independently.
他喜欢自行解决问题。
He likes to solve problems on his own.
自行 (zìxíng) highlights self-reliance in handling situations.
这些文件需要自行整理。
These documents need to be sorted by yourself.
自行 (zìxíng) implies that the responsibility for the action lies with the subject.
我自行完成了这份报告。
I completed this report by myself.
自行 (zìxíng) can be used to emphasize that no one else helped with the task.
电脑会自动运行，无需自行操作。
The computer will run automatically, no need to operate it yourself.
自行 (zìxíng) can contrast with automatic actions, highlighting conscious, independent effort.
你必须自行承担后果。
You must bear the consequences yourself.
自行 (zìxíng) is used here to stress personal accountability.
她自行准备了午餐。
She prepared lunch by herself.
自行 (zìxíng) indicates that the person did the action without assistance.
学生应该自行解决作业中遇到的问题。
Students should solve problems encountered in homework by themselves.
自行 (zìxíng) as an adverb modifies 解决 (jiějué, to solve).
她喜欢自行规划旅行，不依赖旅行社。
She likes to plan trips by herself, not relying on travel agencies.
自行 (zìxíng) emphasizes independent action in planning.
这个项目要求团队成员自行分配任务。
This project requires team members to spontaneously assign tasks among themselves.
自行 (zìxíng) indicates self-initiated task distribution.
儿童在玩耍时会自行发展出新的游戏规则。
Children will spontaneously develop new game rules while playing.
自行 (zìxíng) highlights the natural and unprompted development of rules.
如果遇到技术问题，用户可以尝试自行排除故障。
If encountering technical problems, users can try to troubleshoot by themselves.
自行 (zìxíng) suggests independent problem-solving.
这家公司鼓励员工自行创新，提供支持。
This company encourages employees to innovate on their own and provides support.
自行 (zìxíng) precedes a verb, indicating self-driven innovation.
很多植物在适宜的环境下能够自行繁殖。
Many plants can reproduce spontaneously in suitable environments.
自行 (zìxíng) denotes a natural, unassisted process of reproduction.
会议期间，代表们可以自行选择参加感兴趣的专题讨论。
During the conference, representatives can choose to participate in interesting thematic discussions by themselves.
自行 (zìxíng) emphasizes the freedom of choice and independent decision-making.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
你可以自行选择。 (Nǐ kěyǐ zìxíng xuǎnzé.)
You can choose by yourself.
请自行解决问题。 (Qǐng zìxíng jiějué wèntí.)
Please solve the problem yourself.
他喜欢自行学习。 (Tā xǐhuān zìxíng xuéxí.)
He likes to study independently.
损坏请自行负责。 (Sǔnhuài qǐng zìxíng fùzé.)
Please be responsible for any damage yourself.
我们自行准备了午餐。 (Wǒmen zìxíng zhǔnbèile wǔcān.)
We prepared lunch ourselves.
所有费用需自行承担。 (Suǒyǒu fèiyòng xū zìxíng chéngdān.)
All expenses need to be borne by oneself.
会议时间请自行调整。 (Huìyì shíjiān qǐng zìxíng tiáozhěng.)
Please adjust the meeting time yourself.
孩子应该学会自行穿衣。 (Háizi yīnggāi xuéhuì zìxíng chuānyī.)
Children should learn to dress themselves.
她自行完成了任务。 (Tā zìxíng wánchéngle rènwù.)
She completed the task by herself.
客人需自行办理入住。 (Kèrén xū zìxíng bànlǐ rùzhù.)
Guests need to check in by themselves.
文法パターン
文型パターン
自行 + verb
他自行决定了行程. (He decided the itinerary by himself.)
自行 + verb + object
学生们自行完成了作业. (The students completed their homework on their own.)
由...自行 + verb
这个问题由你自己自行解决. (You resolve this problem by yourself.)
自行 + verb + duration/frequency
他每天自行练习两个小时. (He practices by himself for two hours every day.)
允许/鼓励...自行 + verb
公司允许员工自行安排工作时间. (The company allows employees to arrange their work hours themselves.)
自行 + adj. + de + noun
这是一个自行研发的产品. (This is a spontaneously developed product.)
自行 + verb + complement (result/direction)
自行车自行滑下山坡. (The bicycle spontaneously slid down the slope.)
自行其是 (idiom)
他不听劝告, 总是自行其是. (He doesn't listen to advice, always acting on his own.)
語族
名詞
動詞
ヒント
Basic Understanding of 自行
The word 自行 (zìxíng) fundamentally means 'by oneself' or 'on one's own.' It emphasizes independence and self-reliance in performing an action. Think of it as doing something without external help or instruction.
Identifying Common Contexts
You'll often see 自行 in contexts where people are expected to take initiative or handle things personally. For example, in instructions, warnings, or descriptions of someone's autonomous actions.
自行 as an Adverb
Remember that 自行 functions as an adverb. This means it usually comes before the verb it modifies, indicating that the action of the verb is performed by oneself or spontaneously. It's not a verb itself.
Similar but Different: 自己
Don't confuse 自行 with 自己 (zìjǐ), which means 'oneself' or 'self.' While related, 自行 specifically focuses on the manner of action (by oneself), whereas 自己 is a reflexive pronoun. For example, '我自己做饭' (I cook myself) vs. '我自行做饭' (I cook by myself / independently).
Example: Fixing Something
When something is broken, you might hear: '请自行修理' (Qǐng zìxíng xiūlǐ). This means 'Please repair it yourself' or 'Please fix it on your own.' It's a direct instruction for self-action.
Example: Deciding for Oneself
For making choices, you could say: '请自行决定' (Qǐng zìxíng juédìng). This translates to 'Please decide for yourself' or 'Please make your own decision.' It emphasizes personal autonomy.
Avoid Direct Translation
While 'by oneself' is a good start, avoid always directly translating it. Sometimes, 'on your own,' 'independently,' or even 'personally' will sound more natural in English depending on the context. Focus on the underlying meaning of self-sufficiency.
Formal vs. Informal Usage
自行 tends to be a bit more formal or official than using just 自己. You'll often see it in written instructions, policies, or professional communication, indicating a clear expectation of individual responsibility.
Compound Words with 自行
Look out for compound words like 自行处理 (zìxíng chǔlǐ - to handle it oneself), 自行解决 (zìxíng jiějué - to solve it oneself), or 自行离开 (zìxíng líkāi - to leave on one's own). These compounds clearly reinforce the idea of independent action.
Practice with Sentences
The best way to master 自行 is to create your own sentences. Try describing tasks you do independently or instructions you might give someone to act on their own. For example: '我喜欢自行做饭。' (Wǒ xǐhuan zìxíng zuòfàn. - I like to cook by myself.)
暗記しよう
記憶術
Imagine a 'self-propelled' (自 zì - self) vehicle that 'goes' (行 xíng - to go/act) by itself. 自行 means doing something on your own, just like that vehicle.
視覚的連想
Picture a person confidently walking alone, carrying a backpack, with a thought bubble above their head that says '我自行' (wǒ zìxíng - I myself). The image should evoke independence and self-reliance.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Describe three things you do '自行' (on your own) in your daily life. For example: 我自行做饭 (Wǒ zìxíng zuòfàn - I cook by myself).
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Describing someone performing an action independently without external help.
- 他喜欢自行解决问题。
- 她决定自行创业。
- 学生被要求自行完成作业。
Indicating self-sufficiency or self-reliance.
- 这个设备可以自行供电。
- 我们鼓励孩子从小培养自行生活的能力。
- 这些植物可以自行适应环境。
Referring to things that happen automatically or spontaneously.
- 门会自行关闭。
- 问题应该会自行解决。
- 这些软件会自行更新。
In legal or official contexts, indicating a person's responsibility to act on their own behalf.
- 当事人可以自行选择代理人。
- 请自行承担后果。
- 公司规定员工自行申报加班时间。
When emphasizing the absence of external intervention or control.
- 会议期间，请自行调整手机到静音模式。
- 旅客需自行办理登机手续。
- 展览品请勿触摸，如有损坏需自行赔偿。
会話のきっかけ
"你更喜欢自行解决问题，还是寻求帮助？"
"在你的工作中，有哪些事情是需要你自行完成的？"
"你觉得一个人自行学习比上课效果更好吗？"
"你有没有过自行探索一个新地方的经历？"
"在家里，有哪些家务是你家人通常会自行完成的？"
日記のテーマ
描述一次你自行完成某项任务并感到非常有成就感的经历。
你认为在生活中，培养自行解决问题的能力有多重要？请举例说明。
想象一下，如果你必须自行在一个陌生城市生活一个月，你会如何准备？
写下你对于孩子在成长过程中，自行做决定和承担责任的看法。
回顾过去一周，有哪些事情是你自行完成的？从中你学到了什么？
よくある質問
10 問自行 (zìxíng) is an adverb, meaning 'by oneself' or 'on one's own' when performing an action. It emphasizes the independence of the action. For example, 请自行解决 (qǐng zìxíng jiějué) - Please solve it yourself. 自己 (zìjǐ) is a pronoun, meaning 'oneself' or 'self'. It can be used in many grammatical roles. For example, 我自己来 (wǒ zìjǐ lái) - I'll do it myself. Think of 自行 as focusing on 'how' an action is done, and 自己 as focusing on 'who' does it.
Generally, 自行 (zìxíng) can be used with many verbs, especially those where an action can be performed independently. However, it's more common with verbs that imply a task, responsibility, or process. For example, 自行研发 (zìxíng yánfā) - to develop independently, or 自行负责 (zìxíng fùzé) - to take responsibility oneself. It sounds a bit odd with very simple actions like 'eat' or 'sleep' unless you're emphasizing independent action in a specific context.
You can place 自行 (zìxíng) before the verb to show that the action is done independently. For example:
- 请自行取票 (qǐng zìxíng qǔpiào) - Please pick up your tickets yourself.
- 他们自行组织了活动 (tāmen zìxíng zǔzhī le huódòng) - They organized the activity themselves.
- 你需要自行判断 (nǐ xūyào zìxíng pànduàn) - You need to judge for yourself.
自行 (zìxíng) tends to be a bit more formal or official than just using 自己 (zìjǐ). You'll often see it in written instructions, official documents, or when giving directions. It conveys a sense of personal responsibility or autonomy. While you can use it in daily conversation, it might sound a little more formal depending on the context.
A common mistake is overusing it when a simpler phrase with 自己 (zìjǐ) or even just context would suffice. For example, if you just want to say 'I'll go by myself,' 我自己去 (wǒ zìjǐ qù) is more natural than 我自行去 (wǒ zìxíng qù). Remember, 自行 (zìxíng) often implies taking responsibility or handling a task independently, not just physically doing something alone.
No, 自行 (zìxíng) is primarily an adverb. It modifies verbs or verb phrases. If you want to describe something as 'self-developed' or 'self-made,' you'd typically use a different structure or compound word. For instance, 自行研发的产品 (zìxíng yánfā de chǎnpǐn) - independently developed product, where 自行 modifies 研发 (yánfā).
Depending on the context, some phrases convey similar meanings. 自己 (zìjǐ) is the closest, though it's a pronoun. For emphasis on independence, you might see 独自 (dúzì), meaning 'alone' or 'by oneself,' often implying no one else is present. For example, 他独自一人完成任务 (tā dúzì yīrén wánchéng rènwu) - He completed the task by himself alone. 自行 (zìxíng) often implies 'independent action/responsibility,' while 独自 emphasizes 'being alone'.
Yes, to a great extent, 自行 (zìxíng) implies 'without external help' or 'without needing others' assistance.' It highlights the autonomy of the action. When you see instructions to '自行解决 (zìxíng jiějué),' it means you should find a solution on your own, rather than waiting for someone else to fix it for you.
Yes, you absolutely can! 自行 (zìxíng) can be used to describe actions or functions performed by machines or systems automatically or independently. For example:
- 自行驾驶汽车 (zìxíng jiàshǐ qìchē) - self-driving car
- 设备可以自行启动 (shèbèi kěyǐ zìxíng qǐdòng) - The equipment can start by itself.
Here are a few common and useful phrases with 自行 (zìxíng):
- 自行解决 (zìxíng jiějué): to solve by oneself
- 自行负责 (zìxíng fùzé): to take responsibility oneself
- 自行处理 (zìxíng chǔlǐ): to handle by oneself
- 自行承担 (zìxíng chéngdān): to bear (a burden/responsibility) oneself
- 自行研发 (zìxíng yánfā): to develop independently/in-house
- 自行组织 (zìxíng zǔzhī): to organize by oneself
自分をテスト 132 問
她喜欢___ 做饭。
自行 means 'by oneself' or 'on one's own'.
小猫喜欢___ 玩。
自行 indicates the cat plays by itself.
他可以___ 去学校。
自行 means he can go to school on his own.
这个孩子会___ 穿衣服。
自行 means the child can dress by himself.
请你___ 完成作业。
自行 means to complete the homework on your own.
她喜欢___ 学习汉语。
自行 means she likes to learn Chinese by herself.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他喜欢 _____ 学习。
自行 means 'by oneself' or 'on one's own', which fits the context of studying independently.
Which sentence uses '自行' correctly?
自行 is an adverb describing how an action is performed, so 'she bought a book by herself' is the correct usage.
What is the best English translation for '请自行选择'?
自行 means 'by oneself' or 'on one's own'.
You can use '自行' to say 'I am good myself'.
'自行' describes an action done independently, not a state of being for a person.
'自行' can be used to describe doing something without help.
'自行' means 'by oneself' or 'on one's own', which implies doing something without assistance.
The sentence '他自行回家了' means 'He went home happily'.
'他自行回家了' means 'He went home by himself'. It does not imply happiness.
Write a short sentence about someone doing something 'by themselves' or 'on their own' using the word '自行'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他自行回家。(He went home by himself.)
Imagine you are telling a friend that you will take care of something 'spontaneously' or 'on your own initiative'. Write a simple Chinese sentence using '自行'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我自行决定。(I decided by myself.)
Write a sentence saying that a child can do their homework 'by themselves'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
孩子自行完成作业。(The child completed homework by themselves.)
小猫需要人陪玩吗？
Read this passage:
小猫喜欢自行玩玩具。它不需要人陪。它玩得很开心。
小猫需要人陪玩吗？
文章中说“它不需要人陪”。
文章中说“它不需要人陪”。
谁去商店买东西了？
Read this passage:
今天我自行去商店买东西。我没有让妈妈帮忙。我买了很多水果。
谁去商店买东西了？
文章中说“今天我自行去商店买东西。”
文章中说“今天我自行去商店买东西。”
学生是怎么分组的？
Read this passage:
老师让学生自行分组。他们很快就分好了组。大家都喜欢自己的组。
学生是怎么分组的？
文章中说“老师让学生自行分组”。
文章中说“老师让学生自行分组”。
This sentence order is subject + verb + object. (He studies Chinese)
This sentence order is subject + verb + object. (I am a student)
This is a common greeting. (How are you?)
她喜欢一个人___完成作业。
自行 (zìxíng) means 'by oneself' or 'on one's own', which fits the context of completing homework independently. 自来 (zìlái) means 'come of its own accord', 自大 (zìdà) means 'arrogant', and 自私 (zìsī) means 'selfish'.
这个房间需要你___打扫干净。
自行 (zìxíng) means 'by oneself' or 'on one's own', which is appropriate for the action of cleaning a room independently. 自己 (zìjǐ) means 'self', 自愿 (zìyuàn) means 'voluntarily', and 自然 (zìrán) means 'natural'.
你得___解决这个问题，我帮不了你。
自行 (zìxíng) means 'by oneself' or 'on one's own', which fits the context of solving a problem independently. 自由 (zìyóu) means 'freedom', 自动 (zìdòng) means 'automatic', and 自豪 (zìháo) means 'proud'.
这些花是___开的，没有人种植。
自行 (zìxíng) can also mean 'spontaneously', which describes flowers growing without being planted. 自强 (zìqiáng) means 'self-improvement', 自理 (zìlǐ) means 'take care of oneself', and 自言 (zìyán) means 'talk to oneself'.
我们___去商店买东西，不用别人帮忙。
自行 (zìxíng) means 'by oneself' or 'on one's own', which is suitable for going to the store independently. 自立 (zìlì) means 'independent', 自愿 (zìyuàn) means 'voluntarily', and 自信 (zìxìn) means 'self-confident'.
请你___检查一下文件有没有错误。
自行 (zìxíng) means 'by oneself' or 'on one's own', which is appropriate for checking a document independently. 自家 (zìjiā) means 'one's own family/home', 自发 (zìfā) means 'spontaneous', and 自从 (zìcóng) means 'ever since'.
Which sentence correctly uses 自行?
自行 (zìxíng) means 'by oneself' or 'on one's own'. In this sentence, it means 'he went to the store by himself'.
Choose the best translation for 'Please take it yourself.'
自行 (zìxíng) is often used in polite instructions to indicate that someone should do something independently, like 'help yourself'. '请 自己 拿' is also correct, but '请 自行 拿' is more formal and often seen in notices.
What is the meaning of '自行回家'?
自行 (zìxíng) means 'by oneself' or 'on one's own'. So, '自行回家' means 'go home by oneself'.
You can say '我自行买了一个新手机' (Wǒ zìxíng mǎile yíge xīn shǒujī) to mean 'I bought a new phone by myself.'
Yes, this is a correct usage. 自行 (zìxíng) shows that you performed the action of buying the phone without anyone else's help or instruction.
It is correct to say '他自行吃' when you mean 'He eats by himself' (referring to eating alone).
Yes, '他自行吃' (Tā zìxíng chī) is a natural way to say 'He eats by himself' in the sense of doing it independently.
The sentence '请自行打开门' (Qǐng zìxíng dǎkāi mén) means 'Please open the door for me.'
No, '请自行打开门' means 'Please open the door yourself' or 'Please open the door on your own', implying that you should do it independently, not that someone should do it for you.
He likes to solve problems by himself.
The children play by themselves.
Please decide by yourself.
Read this aloud:
我自行完成了作业。
Focus: wǒ zì xíng wán chéng le zuò yè
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
她喜欢自行做饭。
Focus: tā xǐ huān zì xíng zuò fàn
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这件事你可以自行处理。
Focus: zhè jiàn shì nǐ kě yǐ zì xíng chǔ lǐ
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are making a simple plan to go to the park. Write a sentence saying you will go to the park by yourself.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我自行去公园。
Your friend asks if you need help with your homework. Write a sentence saying you can do it by yourself.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我自行做作业。
You are talking about a child who can dress themselves. Write a sentence saying the child can dress by themselves.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
孩子可以自行穿衣服。
小明喜欢别人帮忙吗？
Read this passage:
小明不喜欢别人帮忙。他总是自行学习。他的房间很干净，因为他会自行打扫。
小明喜欢别人帮忙吗？
文章中说“小明不喜欢别人帮忙”。
文章中说“小明不喜欢别人帮忙”。
她旅行时会自己安排行程吗？
Read this passage:
她喜欢独自旅行。她会自行安排行程。所以她每次旅行都很开心。
她旅行时会自己安排行程吗？
文章中说“她会自行安排行程”。
文章中说“她会自行安排行程”。
商店的门需要人来开吗？
Read this passage:
这个商店的门是自动的。客人可以自行开门。这很方便。
商店的门需要人来开吗？
文章中说“客人可以自行开门”，意味着不需要人来开。
文章中说“客人可以自行开门”，意味着不需要人来开。
This sentence means 'He repaired the bicycle himself.' The order is Subject + Adverb (自行) + Verb + Object.
This sentence means 'We solve problems by ourselves.' The order is Subject + Adverb (自行) + Verb + Object.
This sentence means 'The child dresses himself.' The order is Subject + Adverb (自行) + Verb + Object.
她喜欢所有的事情都___完成。
自行 (zìxíng) means 'by oneself' or 'on one's own', which fits the context of someone liking to complete tasks independently.
参观博物馆的游客可以___购买门票。
自行 (zìxíng) is appropriate here to indicate that visitors can buy tickets on their own, without assistance.
我们被告知要___准备午餐。
自行 (zìxíng) means 'by oneself' and is suitable for expressing that one should prepare lunch independently.
这个软件可以___更新，不需要手动操作。
自行 (zìxíng) in this context means 'spontaneously' or 'on its own' when referring to the software updating without manual intervention.
他习惯了所有事情都___决定。
自行 (zìxíng) implies making decisions independently, which fits the sentence structure and meaning.
活动结束后，请大家___清理垃圾。
自行 (zìxíng) is used to instruct people to clean up the trash by themselves after the event.
Imagine you're planning a small party. You decide to do most of the preparations yourself without much help. Write a sentence describing what you will prepare by yourself. Use 自行.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我将自行准备派对的食物和饮料。(I will prepare the party's food and drinks by myself.)
You are learning to fix a bicycle. You want to emphasize that you learned to do it by yourself. Write a sentence about this using 自行.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我自行学会了修理自行车。(I learned to repair the bicycle by myself.)
Your friend asks you how you got to the new restaurant. You went there on your own. Write a sentence explaining this using 自行.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我自行去了那家新餐厅。(I went to that new restaurant by myself.)
小明喜欢自行研究什么？
Read this passage:
小明喜欢自己做饭。他觉得这样比较自由，可以根据自己的口味做菜。他常常自行研究新的食谱，然后尝试做出来。有时候他会邀请朋友来家里品尝他的杰作。
小明喜欢自行研究什么？
文章中提到 '他常常自行研究新的食谱'。
文章中提到 '他常常自行研究新的食谱'。
根据这段话，学生遇到问题时应该怎么做？
Read this passage:
学校鼓励学生多动手。老师告诉大家，遇到问题时，可以先尝试自行解决，如果真的不行再寻求帮助。这样可以培养学生的独立思考能力。
根据这段话，学生遇到问题时应该怎么做？
文章中明确指出 '可以先尝试自行解决'。
文章中明确指出 '可以先尝试自行解决'。
这家公司的员工可以自行安排什么？
Read this passage:
这家公司非常灵活。员工可以自行安排工作时间，只要按时完成任务就行。这样的管理方式让员工感到更受尊重，工作效率也更高。
这家公司的员工可以自行安排什么？
文章中提到 '员工可以自行安排工作时间'。
文章中提到 '员工可以自行安排工作时间'。
公司鼓励员工遇到问题时，要学会___解决。
“自行”在这里表示“自己解决”，符合语境。
这批产品质量有问题，请您___检查一下。
“自行检查”表示自己去检查，强调独立性。
她喜欢一个人旅行，所有行程都喜欢___安排。
“自行安排”指自己独立地安排，符合喜欢一人旅行的语境。
这份报告的撰写，需要你___完成，不要依赖别人。
“自行完成”强调独立地去完成某项任务，不依赖他人。
遇到紧急情况，大家要保持冷静，___撤离。
“自行撤离”表示自己主动且有序地离开。
如果对答案有疑问，可以___核对课本内容。
“自行核对”是指自己去对照检查，以确认答案。
The students were asked to complete the project by themselves, not rely on the teacher's help.
Many startups encourage employees to solve problems on their own, fostering independent thinking skills.
If you have any questions about this application, you can try to find answers yourself in the help center.
Read this aloud:
你可以自行决定是否参加这次活动。
Focus: zi xing
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他更喜欢自行研究，而不是听从别人的意见。
Focus: zi xing yan jiu
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这辆自行车可以自行折叠，非常方便携带。
Focus: zi xing zhe die
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you're planning a weekend trip. Describe three things you need to do yourself (自行) to prepare for it, and why. (e.g., packing, booking, researching)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个周末我计划去旅行。我需要自行打包行李，因为我喜欢自己整理物品。我还要自行预订酒店，这样我可以选择最满意的房间。最后，我打算自行研究一下当地的旅游景点，以便更好地安排行程。
Write a short paragraph about a time you had to solve a problem 'by yourself' (自行解决). What was the problem, and how did you do it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
上次我的电脑出了问题，我决定自行解决。我上网查找了很多资料，也尝试了一些不同的方法。虽然花了一些时间，但我最终成功地修复了它。这次经历让我觉得很有成就感。
You're at a new job. Your manager tells you to '自行安排' your daily tasks. What does this mean for you, and how will you approach it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的经理告诉我自行安排每日任务，这意味着我有自由和责任来决定我的工作顺序和方法。我会先列出所有待办事项，然后根据优先级和截止日期进行规划，确保高效完成工作。
根据短文，小明做饭时他妈妈的态度是什么？
Read this passage:
小明最近开始学习做饭。他妈妈鼓励他自行尝试，不要害怕犯错。第一次他自行做了炒饭，虽然味道一般，但他觉得很有趣。现在他每周都会自行做一顿饭。
根据短文，小明做饭时他妈妈的态度是什么？
短文中提到“他妈妈鼓励他自行尝试，不要害怕犯错”，这表明她鼓励小明自己动手。
短文中提到“他妈妈鼓励他自行尝试，不要害怕犯错”，这表明她鼓励小明自己动手。
这家咖啡馆的特色是什么？
Read this passage:
这家咖啡馆的自助服务很有特色。顾客可以自行选择咖啡豆，然后自行研磨，最后自行冲泡。这样每个人都能制作出自己喜欢的咖啡。
这家咖啡馆的特色是什么？
短文描述了顾客可以“自行选择咖啡豆，然后自行研磨，最后自行冲泡”，强调了顾客自己制作咖啡的特点。
短文描述了顾客可以“自行选择咖啡豆，然后自行研磨，最后自行冲泡”，强调了顾客自己制作咖啡的特点。
学校鼓励学生自行学习的目的是什么？
Read this passage:
为了提高学生的独立能力，学校鼓励学生在课外时间自行学习。老师会提供一些学习资源，但具体的学习计划和进度需要学生自行决定。
学校鼓励学生自行学习的目的是什么？
短文明确提到“为了提高学生的独立能力，学校鼓励学生在课外时间自行学习”，因此目的是提高独立能力。
短文明确提到“为了提高学生的独立能力，学校鼓励学生在课外时间自行学习”，因此目的是提高独立能力。
'自行' (zìxíng) means 'by oneself' or 'on one's own.' The sentence structure is Subject + 决定 (decide) + 自行 + Verb Phrase.
Here, '自行' (zìxíng) modifies the verb '安排' (ānpái, arrange), indicating she arranged everything herself. The structure is Subject + 自行 + Verb + Object.
'自行' (zìxíng) is placed before the verb '研发' (yánfā, research and develop) to show that the company developed the technology internally without external help. Structure: Subject + 自行 + Verb + Object.
公司鼓励员工遇到问题时，要尝试___解决，而不是事事都依赖经理。
“自行”在这里表示“自己主动地”或“不依靠别人地”解决问题，符合语境。其他选项不符。
这套家具需要顾客___组装，里面附有详细的说明书。
“自行组装”是指由顾客自己动手完成组装，与说明书的语境一致。
参加研讨会的代表，交通和住宿费用需___承担。
“自行承担”指个人自己负责支付，是常见搭配。
系统出现故障时，会___重启，以恢复正常运行。
“自行重启”强调系统无需人为干预，自己就能完成重启，这里的“自行”带有“自发地”的意味，与“自动”类似，但更强调其内部机制的驱动。
学生们被告知，论文选题可以___决定，但需提前告知导师。
“自行决定”表示学生可以不依赖他人，自己做出选择。强调自主性。
很多新型电动车都具备了___泊车的功能，大大方便了驾驶员。
“自行泊车”指车辆能够自己完成停车过程，强调其智能性。这里“自行”与“自动”意思相近，但“自行”更侧重于不需外部辅助就能完成。
她决定___完成这个项目，不寻求任何帮助。
自行 (zìxíng) emphasizes doing something by oneself or on one's own initiative. 亲自 (qīnzì) emphasizes doing something personally. 独立 (dúlì) emphasizes independence, often used for a state of being. 独自 (dúzì) emphasizes being alone.
公司鼓励员工___解决问题，而不是事事都请示领导。
自行 (zìxíng) is the best fit here, meaning 'to solve problems by oneself'. 自愿 (zìyuàn) means 'voluntarily'. 自动 (zìdòng) means 'automatically'. 自主 (zìzhǔ) means 'to be one's own master; autonomous'.
这台机器在没有人工干预的情况下，可以___进行故障排除。
自行 (zìxíng) here means 'spontaneously' or 'automatically' in the context of the machine resolving issues without human intervention. 亲手 (qīnshǒu) means 'personally; with one's own hands'. 单独 (dāndú) means 'alone; by oneself' but usually refers to a person. 主动 (zhǔdòng) means 'to take the initiative'.
如果你没有时间，可以委托他人自行办理这项业务。
自行 (zìxíng) means 'by oneself'. If you entrust someone else, they are doing it, not 'by oneself' (you). The sentence should be '可以委托他人办理这项业务。'
遇到问题时，我们应该学会自行思考，找出解决方案。
自行思考 (zìxíng sīkǎo) means 'to think for oneself', which aligns perfectly with the meaning of '自行'.
这家餐厅提供自行取餐服务，因此不需要支付服务费。
自行取餐 (zìxíng qǔcān) means 'to pick up food by oneself', which is a common service where customers collect their orders.
The students were told that all experimental tools need to be cleaned by themselves after use.
She decided to start her own business and open her own coffee shop.
When encountering problems, he always tends to solve them by himself rather than asking for help.
Read this aloud:
请你用“自行”描述一个你独立完成任务的经历。
Focus: 自行 (zì xíng)
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
在公司里，员工被鼓励自行处理一些日常事务。
Focus: 自行处理 (zì xíng chǔ lǐ)
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
如果你对这个项目有任何想法，可以自行提出。
Focus: 自行提出 (zì xíng tí chū)
あなたの回答：
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Imagine you're planning a solo trip to a new city. Describe how you would handle various aspects of the trip (e.g., booking accommodation, finding attractions, ordering food) by yourself. Use '自行' at least twice in your response.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这次旅行我打算一切都自行安排。我会自行预订机票和酒店，不依赖旅行社。到了新城市后，我也会自行规划每天的行程，探索当地的特色景点。点餐的时候，我也会尝试自行翻译菜单，享受当地美食。
You are a manager delegating a task to an employee. The task requires the employee to take initiative and complete it independently. Write a short message to your employee emphasizing that they need to handle the task '自行'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
小王，这个项目需要你自行完成大部分工作。请你自行负责所有细节，并在遇到问题时自行寻找解决方案。我相信你能够自行处理好。
Describe a time when you had to learn something new completely by yourself, without any formal instruction or help. How did you '自行' acquire the knowledge or skill?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我曾经为了兴趣，自行学习了编程。我没有参加任何课程，而是通过阅读书籍和在线文档自行摸索。遇到难题时，我会自行查阅资料，或者在论坛上自行寻找答案。经过一段时间的努力，我终于自行掌握了基本的编程技能。
根据短文，以下哪项不是自行解决问题的可能结果？
Read this passage:
现代社会，许多人倾向于自行解决问题，而非寻求帮助。例如，当电脑出现故障时，他们会自行搜索解决方案，尝试自行修复。这种独立解决问题的能力，在个人成长和职业发展中都扮演着重要角色。然而，有时过度依赖自行解决也可能导致效率低下。
根据短文，以下哪项不是自行解决问题的可能结果？
短文提到有时过度依赖自行解决可能导致效率低下，所以提高效率不是必然结果，而是相反的情况。
短文提到有时过度依赖自行解决可能导致效率低下，所以提高效率不是必然结果，而是相反的情况。
公司允许员工自行开展个人项目的目的是什么？
Read this passage:
为了鼓励创新，公司允许员工在工作时间内自行开展个人项目。只要项目与公司业务相关，员工可以自行决定研究方向和实施方案。这一举措极大地激发了员工的创造力，许多有价值的新想法都是在这样的环境中自行产生的。
公司允许员工自行开展个人项目的目的是什么？
短文明确指出“这一举措极大地激发了员工的创造力”。
短文明确指出“这一举措极大地激发了员工的创造力”。
文章中提到的经验丰富的探险者在迷路时会如何自行应对？
Read this passage:
在户外探险中，经验丰富的探险者通常会准备充分，并且有能力自行应对突发状况。例如，如果迷路了，他们会利用地图和指南针自行辨别方向；如果受伤了，他们会自行进行简单的急救。这种自行处理危机的能力，对于确保探险安全至关重要。
文章中提到的经验丰富的探险者在迷路时会如何自行应对？
短文提到“如果迷路了，他们会利用地图和指南针自行辨别方向”。
短文提到“如果迷路了，他们会利用地图和指南针自行辨别方向”。
The correct order emphasizes that all employees need to solve problems independently.
The correct order means this learning process requires self-exploration.
The correct order means they decided to complete the project by themselves.
在紧急情况下，每位乘客都必须___寻找出口。
自行 (zìxíng) means 'by oneself' or 'on one's own,' which fits the context of passengers needing to find exits individually during an emergency.
公司鼓励员工___创新，提出新的解决方案。
自行 (zìxíng) implies independent action, which is suitable when encouraging employees to innovate and propose new solutions on their own.
面对复杂的国际局势，这个国家选择___决定外交政策。
自行 (zìxíng) here means to make decisions independently, reflecting a nation's sovereign choice in foreign policy.
为了确保项目的成功，团队成员需要___负责各自的任务。
自行 (zìxíng) emphasizes individual responsibility, which is crucial for project success where each member manages their own tasks.
这部电影的结局留有悬念，让观众可以___解读。
自行 (zìxíng) suggests that viewers are free to interpret the ending in their own way, without external guidance.
在野外生存时，掌握一些基本技能可以帮助你___解决问题。
自行 (zìxíng) indicates self-reliance, which is essential for problem-solving in a survival situation.
她决定___完成这个项目，不寻求任何帮助。
自行 (zìxíng) emphasizes 'by oneself' or 'on one's own initiative' in a way that implies acting independently without external direction. 亲自 (qīnzì) means 'personally' and emphasizes direct involvement. 独立 (dúlì) means 'independent' and can be an adjective or verb, often used for a state of being. 独自 (dúzi) means 'alone' or 'by oneself' and often emphasizes solitude.
这辆车的门坏了，每次都要___关上。
自行 (zìxíng) here means 'by oneself' or 'manually' in contrast to an automatic function. 自动 (zìdòng) means 'automatic'. 天然 (tiānrán) means 'natural' (as in from nature). 自然 (zìrán) means 'natural' (as in spontaneous or inherent).
公司鼓励员工遇到问题时___解决，而不是立即向上级汇报。
自行 (zìxíng) here means to 'resolve on one's own initiative'. 私自 (sīzì) means 'privately' or 'without authorization'. 擅自 (shànzì) means 'without permission' or 'presumptuously'. 独自 (dúzi) emphasizes being alone, not the method of action.
当文件损坏时，软件会自行修复。
自行 (zìxíng) can be used for actions that occur spontaneously or automatically without human intervention, making this statement correct.
你不能自行决定公司的发展方向，必须通过董事会。
自行 (zìxíng) here means to 'make decisions on one's own', implying without proper authorization or collective decision-making. This statement correctly uses '自行' to convey that individual decision-making is not allowed.
孩子们应该自行完成家庭作业，不需要父母的任何帮助。
自行 (zìxíng) implies 'by themselves' or 'on their own', without assistance from others. This statement correctly uses '自行' to convey that children should complete homework independently.
/ 132 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 自行 to describe actions done without external assistance or direction.
- Independently
- On one's own
- Without help
Basic Understanding of 自行
The word 自行 (zìxíng) fundamentally means 'by oneself' or 'on one's own.' It emphasizes independence and self-reliance in performing an action. Think of it as doing something without external help or instruction.
Identifying Common Contexts
You'll often see 自行 in contexts where people are expected to take initiative or handle things personally. For example, in instructions, warnings, or descriptions of someone's autonomous actions.
自行 as an Adverb
Remember that 自行 functions as an adverb. This means it usually comes before the verb it modifies, indicating that the action of the verb is performed by oneself or spontaneously. It's not a verb itself.
Similar but Different: 自己
Don't confuse 自行 with 自己 (zìjǐ), which means 'oneself' or 'self.' While related, 自行 specifically focuses on the manner of action (by oneself), whereas 自己 is a reflexive pronoun. For example, '我自己做饭' (I cook myself) vs. '我自行做饭' (I cook by myself / independently).
関連コンテンツ
daily_lifeの関連語
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
