A2 noun 13分で読める

条纹

tiaowen

When talking about patterns, 条纹 (tiáowén) is the word you'll use for "stripes" or a "striped pattern." Think of a zebra, a striped shirt, or even painted lines on a road – these all have 条纹. It's a straightforward word that describes parallel lines.

When talking about clothing or patterns, the word you'll often hear is 条纹 (tiáowén). This noun directly translates to 'stripes' or 'striped pattern'. For example, if a shirt has stripes, you can describe it using 条纹. It's a straightforward term to add to your vocabulary when describing appearances. You might use it to say someone is wearing a 'striped shirt' (条纹衬衫).

When talking about clothing or patterns, the word for "stripes" or a "striped pattern" in Chinese is 条纹 (tiáo wén). It's a useful noun to describe clothing, fabrics, or even animal patterns.

For example, if you want to say "striped shirt," you can say 条纹衬衫 (tiáo wén chèn shān). Or, if you see a zebra, you could describe its pattern as 有条纹 (yǒu tiáo wén), meaning "to have stripes." It's a straightforward word to add to your vocabulary.

When talking about clothing or patterns, the word you'll often hear is 条纹 (tiáowén). This noun refers to stripes or a striped pattern.

It's a straightforward way to describe something that has lines, whether it's a shirt, a fabric, or even a design.

For example, you might say "这件衬衫有条纹" (Zhè jiàn chènshān yǒu tiáowén), meaning "This shirt has stripes."

It's a very practical word for everyday descriptions.

When talking about clothing or patterns, the word you'll often hear is 条纹 (tiáowén). This noun directly translates to 'stripes' or 'striped pattern'.

You can use 条纹 to describe the pattern itself, like 'this shirt has stripes'. It's a straightforward term for a common visual design. Think of it as the go-to word for anything with a striped appearance.

条纹 30秒で

  • Stripes as in a pattern.
  • Often used for clothing or fabric designs.
  • Can be horizontal, vertical, or diagonal.

§ What Does 条纹 Mean?

The Chinese word 条纹 (tiáowén) is a noun that directly translates to 'stripes' or 'striped pattern'. It's a straightforward term used to describe any object, fabric, or design that features parallel lines of different colors or shades. Think about anything from a striped shirt to zebra patterns – all of these would be described using 条纹.

Definition
Stripes, striped pattern.

You'll often hear or read 条纹 when people are talking about clothing, home decor, or even animals. It's a very common and practical word to know, especially if you're shopping, describing something, or just having a general conversation about visual appearances. It doesn't carry any deep or complex meanings; it's simply about the visual pattern of lines.

§ When Do People Use 条纹?

People use 条纹 in a variety of everyday contexts. Here are some common situations:

  • Describing clothing: This is probably the most frequent use. If you have a shirt with stripes, a dress with stripes, or even socks with stripes, you'd use 条纹.
  • Talking about fabrics and textiles: Beyond clothing, blankets, curtains, upholstery, and other textiles can have 条纹.
  • Discussing patterns in nature: Animals like zebras or tigers have distinct 条纹. Certain geological formations or even wood grains can also exhibit 条纹.
  • Art and design: Artists and designers often incorporate 条纹 into their work, and when discussing these elements, 条纹 would be the appropriate term.

It's a versatile word that fits into many descriptive sentences. You can think of it as a descriptor for a visual characteristic. It's not usually used abstractly; it's always about something concrete that has stripes.

我喜欢这件有条纹的衬衫。(Wǒ xǐhuān zhè jiàn yǒu tiáowén de chènshān.) – I like this striped (having stripes) shirt.

斑马身上有黑白条纹。(Bānmǎ shēnshàng yǒu hēi bái tiáowén.) – Zebras have black and white stripes on their bodies.

Notice how in the examples, 条纹 directly follows the item it's describing, or it's used with '有 (yǒu)', meaning 'to have', to indicate the presence of stripes. This is a very common grammatical structure when using this word.

The simplicity of 条纹 makes it a very practical word to learn early on. You don't need to worry about complex connotations or nuances. If you see stripes, you can confidently use 条纹 to describe them. Just remember that it's a noun. If you want to use it as an adjective, you'll generally combine it with '的 (de)' or use a structure like '有条纹'.

这件毛衣的条纹很漂亮。(Zhè jiàn máoyī de tiáowén hěn piàoliang.) – The stripes on this sweater are very beautiful.

In this example, 条纹 is the direct subject of the sentence, indicating that it's the stripes themselves that are beautiful. This shows its flexibility as a noun.

So, whether you're talking about fashion, animals, or just something with parallel lines, 条纹 is the word you need. It's simple, direct, and incredibly useful for everyday Chinese conversation.

Learning to use Chinese vocabulary effectively means understanding how words fit into sentences. Today, we're focusing on 条纹 (tiáowén), which means 'stripes' or 'striped pattern'. It's an A2 level noun, so it's quite common.

Let's break down how to use it correctly in various contexts. Remember, practice is key!

§ Basic Sentence Structure with 条纹

As a noun, 条纹 can be the subject or object of a sentence. Often, you'll see it describing clothing or other patterned items.

这件衬衫有蓝色条纹。(Zhè jiàn chènshān yǒu lán sè tiáowén.)

Translation hint: This shirt has blue stripes.

我喜欢条纹的衣服。(Wǒ xǐhuān tiáowén de yīfu.)

Translation hint: I like striped clothes.

§ Using 量词 (Liàngcí) - Measure Words

In Chinese, measure words are crucial. For 条纹, the most common measure word is 条 (tiáo), which is also part of the word itself. This measure word is used for long, narrow, or thin objects, which makes sense for stripes.

DEFINITION
条 (tiáo): A common measure word for long, narrow objects.

这张地毯有几条纹?(Zhè zhāng dìtǎn yǒu jǐ tiáowén?)

Translation hint: How many stripes does this rug have?

他画了三条纹。(Tā huà le sān tiáowén.)

Translation hint: He drew three stripes.

§ Describing Colors and Types of Stripes

You can easily add adjectives, especially colors, before 条纹 to make your descriptions more specific.

  • 红色条纹 (hóng sè tiáowén) - red stripes
  • 黑色条纹 (hēi sè tiáowén) - black stripes
  • 彩色条纹 (cǎi sè tiáowén) - colorful stripes

这件毛衣有红白条纹。(Zhè jiàn máoyī yǒu hóng bái tiáowén.)

Translation hint: This sweater has red and white stripes.

You can also specify the orientation of the stripes:

  • 横条纹 (héng tiáowén) - horizontal stripes
  • 竖条纹 (shù tiáowén) - vertical stripes

我更喜欢竖条纹。(Wǒ gèng xǐhuān shù tiáowén.)

Translation hint: I prefer vertical stripes.

§ Common Phrases and Usage

Here are some common ways you'll hear and use 条纹 in everyday conversation:

  • 有条纹 (yǒu tiáowén): To have stripes/be striped. This is probably the most frequent usage.
  • 条纹图案 (tiáowén tú'àn): Striped pattern. This emphasizes it as a design.
  • 条纹衫 (tiáowén shān): A striped shirt. A common specific item.

她穿了一件有条纹的裙子。(Tā chuān le yī jiàn yǒu tiáowén de qúnzi.)

Translation hint: She wore a striped skirt.

这个包的条纹图案很特别。(Zhège bāo de tiáowén tú'àn hěn tèbié.)

Translation hint: The striped pattern on this bag is very unique.

§ Putting it all together

Now you have a solid grasp of how to use 条纹. Remember to practice by describing objects around you. Look for anything with stripes and try to form a sentence!

§ Stripes in Daily Life: Where You'll Hear '条纹'

Alright, so you've learned that '条纹' (tiáowén) means 'stripes' or 'striped pattern.' That's a good start. But where are you actually going to encounter this word in real-world Chinese? Let's get practical. You're not just going to see it in a textbook. This word comes up a lot in everyday conversations, especially when you're talking about clothes, fabric, or even design.

Think about it: how often do you describe someone's shirt, a blanket, or even a zebra? That's where '条纹' comes in. It's a very common adjective to describe patterns, and it's super useful for distinguishing one item from another. It's not a fancy word, and that's why it's so practical. You'll hear it at the mall, in a clothing store, at school when kids are talking about their uniforms, or even in the news if they're describing something with a striped pattern.

§ At the Shop: Talking About Clothes

This is probably the most common place you'll use '条纹'. When you're buying clothes, you'll hear salespeople and customers alike using this word to describe patterns. It's a basic descriptive term.

这件条纹衬衫很好看。

Translation hint
This striped shirt looks good.

See how natural that sounds? You're not going to get confused with 'dots' or 'flowers' when you use '条纹'.

我喜欢横条纹,不喜欢竖条纹

Translation hint
I like horizontal stripes, I don't like vertical stripes.

This example shows you how you can specify the direction of the stripes. '横' (héng) means horizontal, and '竖' (shù) means vertical. Very useful when you're trying to describe exactly what you're looking for.

§ At School or Work: Describing Objects and Uniforms

Beyond clothes, you'll hear '条纹' describing other patterned items. Think about classroom decorations, or even design projects at work.

我们的校服是蓝白条纹的。

Translation hint
Our school uniform is blue and white striped.

Simple and clear, right? No room for misunderstanding when you're using '条纹'.

这张壁纸有很细的条纹

Translation hint
This wallpaper has very thin stripes.

§ In the News and Media: Describing Visuals

Even in more formal contexts like news reports or documentaries, '条纹' will pop up when describing visuals. Think about animals, flags, or even road markings.

斑马以其黑白条纹而闻名。

Translation hint
Zebras are famous for their black and white stripes.

So, there you have it. '条纹' isn't just a word in a dictionary; it's a practical, everyday term that you'll hear and use constantly. Pay attention to how it's used in context, and you'll quickly become fluent in describing all things striped in Chinese. No need for complicated grammar here, just direct, useful vocabulary.

Alright, let's talk about 条纹 (tiáowén) and how to avoid some common pitfalls. While it seems straightforward, there are a few nuances that can trip up English speakers. Don't worry, we'll clear them right up.

§ Mistake 1: Confusing 条纹 with just "stripes" (the physical lines)

条纹 (tiáowén) refers to the pattern of stripes, or a striped design. It's not typically used for a single, individual stripe, or for general lines. Think of it as the overall look. If you're talking about a single line, you'd use something like "一条线" (yī tiáo xiàn, a line).

这件衬衫是蓝白条纹的。(Zhè jiàn chènshān shì lán bái tiáowén de.) This shirt is blue and white striped.

Here, we're describing the shirt's pattern, not individual blue or white lines.

§ Mistake 2: Forgetting the Measure Word for Objects with Stripes

When you're talking about an object that has stripes, you often need to use a measure word. The most common one for clothing or similar items is 件 (jiàn) or 条 (tiáo) for things that are long and narrow. However, for the pattern itself, it's a bit different. You'll often see "有条纹" (yǒu tiáowén) meaning "to have stripes" or "striped."

DEFINITION
有条纹 (yǒu tiáowén): To have stripes, striped.

那条围巾有条纹。(Nà tiáo wéijīn yǒu tiáowén.) That scarf has stripes.

You wouldn't typically say "一条条纹" to mean "a striped item." Instead, you describe the item as having the pattern.

§ Mistake 3: Overusing 条纹 as an adjective directly

While in English we can easily say "a striped shirt," in Chinese, it's more common to say "有条纹的衬衫" (yǒu tiáowén de chènshān, a shirt with stripes) or "条纹衬衫" (tiáowén chènshān, striped shirt) where 条纹 acts as a noun modifying another noun. Directly attaching 条纹 as an adjective is less natural. It's often followed by 的 (de).

她喜欢穿条纹裙子。(Tā xǐhuān chuān tiáowén qúnzi.) She likes to wear striped dresses.

Here, 条纹 (tiáowén) functions almost like an adjective, but it's still fundamentally a noun describing the type of pattern.

§ Mistake 4: Not understanding different types of stripes

While 条纹 (tiáowén) is a general term, if you want to be more specific about the direction or type of stripes, you might add other words:

  • 横条纹 (héng tiáowén): Horizontal stripes
  • 竖条纹 (shù tiáowén): Vertical stripes

这条裤子是竖条纹的。(Zhè tiáo kùzi shì shù tiáowén de.) These pants have vertical stripes.

§ Recap and Best Practice

To use 条纹 (tiáowén) correctly:

PRACTICE
1. Use it to describe a pattern, not a single line.
2. For an item that has stripes, say "有条纹的 [noun]" or "[color] + 条纹 + 的 [noun]".
3. If you want to specify direction, add 横 (héng) or 竖 (shù).

Keep practicing, and you'll master 条纹 (tiáowén) in no time!

§ Understanding 条纹 (tiáo wén)

You've learned that 条纹 (tiáo wén) means 'stripes' or 'striped pattern.' It's a straightforward word, and you'll hear it a lot when people describe clothing, fabrics, or even natural patterns. Think of zebra stripes or the stripes on a shirt.

DEFINITION
Stripes, striped pattern.

这件衬衫有蓝色和白色的条纹。(Zhè jiàn chènshān yǒu lán sè hé bái sè de tiáo wén.) — This shirt has blue and white stripes.

斑马身上有黑白条纹。(Bānmǎ shēnshang yǒu hēi bái tiáo wén.) — Zebras have black and white stripes on their bodies.

§ 条纹 (tiáo wén) vs. 纹路 (wén lù)

While 条纹 (tiáo wén) is specific to stripes, 纹路 (wén lù) is a more general term for 'pattern,' 'texture,' or 'grain.' It can refer to lines, but not necessarily parallel, distinct stripes. Think of wood grain, fingerprints, or the texture on a leaf.

  • Use 条纹 (tiáo wén) for:

    • Parallel lines, usually of different colors.
    • Clothing patterns (striped shirts, ties).
    • Animal patterns (zebras, tigers).
  • Use 纹路 (wén lù) for:

    • Natural patterns or textures (wood grain, stone patterns).
    • Fine lines or markings on surfaces.
    • Fingerprints.

这张桌子的木头纹路很漂亮。(Zhè zhāng zhuōzi de mùtou wén lù hěn piàoliang.) — The wood grain of this table is very beautiful.

我的指纹有独特的纹路。(Wǒ de zhǐwén yǒu dútè de wén lù.) — My fingerprints have unique patterns.

§ 条纹 (tiáo wén) vs. 图案 (tú àn)

图案 (tú àn) is the most general term for 'pattern' or 'design.' It can refer to any kind of repeating motif, drawing, or design, including stripes, polka dots, floral patterns, geometric shapes, etc. If you're talking about a pattern that isn't specifically stripes, 图案 (tú àn) is probably the word you need.

  • Use 条纹 (tiáo wén) for:

    • Specifically lines, usually parallel.
  • Use 图案 (tú àn) for:

    • Any general design or pattern.
    • Floral patterns (花图案 huā tú àn).
    • Geometric patterns (几何图案 jǐhé tú àn).
    • Polka dots (波点图案 bō diǎn tú àn).

这条裙子上的花图案很漂亮。(Zhè tiáo qúnzi shang de huā tú àn hěn piàoliang.) — The floral pattern on this skirt is very beautiful.

我喜欢这幅画的抽象图案。(Wǒ xǐhuan zhè fú huà de chōuxiàng tú àn.) — I like the abstract pattern of this painting.

§ Summary: When to Use Which

To keep it simple:

  • 条纹 (tiáo wén): Use this when you are specifically talking about 'stripes' – parallel lines of color, like on a shirt or a zebra.

  • 纹路 (wén lù): Use this for 'texture,' 'grain,' or natural patterns that aren't necessarily distinct, parallel stripes, such as wood grain or fingerprints.

  • 图案 (tú àn): This is your go-to for any general 'pattern' or 'design,' including stripes, polka dots, flowers, or any other repeated motif.

Mastering these distinctions will make your Chinese more precise and natural. Don't overthink it; with practice, you'll get a feel for which word fits best in different contexts. Keep learning, and you'll be describing patterns like a pro!

豆知識

The character '条' is a classifier for long, thin objects (like roads, fish, or pants) as well as news items or regulations, highlighting its core meaning of a 'strip' or 'item.'

発音ガイド

UK /ˈtjaʊ.wɛn/
US /ˈtyaʊ.wɛn/
short
韻が合う語
shāo wén (烧蚊 - burn mosquitoes) miáo wén (描纹 - draw lines) xiǎo wén (小蚊 - small mosquito)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing the 'tiao' with a flat 'a' sound instead of a diphthong.
  • Forgetting the light, almost swallowed 'wen' sound.

知っておくべき文法

条纹 can be used as a noun directly, often preceded by a number or a quantifier.

这件衬衫有两条纹。 (Zhè jiàn chènshān yǒu liǎng tiáowén.) This shirt has two stripes.

It can be combined with other nouns to describe objects that have a striped pattern.

条纹衫 (tiáowén shān) striped shirt

To describe something as 'striped,' you can use the structure '有条纹的 + noun.'

这是一件有条纹的裙子。 (Zhè shì yī jiàn yǒu tiáowén de qúnzi.) This is a striped skirt.

When talking about the color of stripes, you can put the color before 条纹.

蓝白条纹 (lán bái tiáowén) blue and white stripes

条纹 can also be used figuratively to describe something with lines or patterns, not necessarily just clothes.

老虎的皮毛有黑色条纹。 (Lǎohǔ de pímáo yǒu hēisè tiáowén.) The tiger's fur has black stripes.

レベル別の例文

1

我喜欢这件有条纹的衬衫。

I like this shirt with stripes.

2

这只猫有黑色的条纹。

This cat has black stripes.

3

请给我一个有条纹的袋子。

Please give me a striped bag.

4

斑马有白色的条纹和黑色的条纹。

Zebras have white stripes and black stripes.

5

我看到了一个有条纹的球。

I saw a ball with stripes.

6

她穿着一件有蓝色条纹的裙子。

She is wearing a skirt with blue stripes.

7

这个杯子有红色和白色的条纹。

This cup has red and white stripes.

8

他有一条有条纹的领带。

He has a striped tie.

1

我喜欢这件有蓝色和白色条纹的衬衫。

I like this shirt with blue and white stripes.

2

斑马有黑白条纹。

Zebras have black and white stripes.

3

这条裙子的条纹很时尚。

The stripes on this skirt are very fashionable.

4

他穿着一件有彩色条纹的毛衣。

He is wearing a sweater with colorful stripes.

5

这种面料的条纹是垂直的。

The stripes on this fabric are vertical.

6

我卧室的墙纸有细条纹图案。

The wallpaper in my bedroom has a fine striped pattern.

7

她买了一双带有红色条纹的运动鞋。

She bought a pair of sneakers with red stripes.

8

那个包的设计很有趣,有不同宽度的条纹。

The design of that bag is interesting, with stripes of different widths.

1

我最喜欢那件带有蓝色和白色条纹的衬衫。

I like that shirt with blue and white stripes the most.

2

斑马身上有黑白条纹。

Zebras have black and white stripes on their bodies.

3

这条裙子上的条纹设计很独特。

The striped design on this dress is very unique.

4

他穿着一件有彩色条纹的毛衣。

He is wearing a sweater with colorful stripes.

5

这种面料有细密的条纹图案。

This fabric has a fine striped pattern.

6

请帮我选一张带有竖条纹的壁纸。

Please help me choose wallpaper with vertical stripes.

7

她喜欢在家里用条纹图案的装饰品。

She likes to use striped pattern decorations at home.

8

警示牌通常有黑黄相间的条纹。

Warning signs often have black and yellow alternating stripes.

1

这件衬衫的条纹很时尚。

The stripes on this shirt are very fashionable.

2

斑马的身上有黑白条纹。

Zebras have black and white stripes on their bodies.

3

我喜欢横条纹的衣服。

I like clothes with horizontal stripes.

4

这条领带上的条纹很细。

The stripes on this tie are very thin.

5

她用条纹布料做了一条裙子。

She made a skirt out of striped fabric.

6

这个图案是由许多不同颜色的条纹组成的。

This pattern is composed of many different colored stripes.

7

在远处,你可以看到地平线上的条纹。

In the distance, you can see stripes on the horizon.

8

他喜欢穿有条纹的袜子。

He likes to wear striped socks.

よく使う組み合わせ

横条纹 horizontal stripes
竖条纹 vertical stripes
细条纹 thin stripes
粗条纹 thick stripes
条纹衫 striped shirt
条纹布 striped fabric
条纹图案 striped pattern
彩色条纹 colorful stripes
海军条纹 nautical stripes
条纹袜子 striped socks

よく使うフレーズ

这件衣服有条纹。

This piece of clothing has stripes.

我喜欢条纹的衬衫。

I like striped shirts.

他的裤子是条纹的。

His pants are striped.

这种布料有漂亮的条纹。

This fabric has beautiful stripes.

她穿着一件条纹连衣裙。

She is wearing a striped dress.

这个包的条纹很特别。

The stripes on this bag are very unique.

我买了条纹的围巾。

I bought a striped scarf.

他有一件蓝色和白色的条纹T恤。

He has a blue and white striped T-shirt.

我更喜欢纯色的,不喜欢条纹。

I prefer solid colors, not stripes.

这些条纹看起来很时尚。

These stripes look very fashionable.

よく混同される語

条纹 vs 图案 (tú'àn)

图案 is a very general term for any design or pattern. 条纹 is a type of 图案.

条纹 vs 纹 (wén)

纹 is the character for 'pattern' or 'mark'. It's a component of 条纹 but can also be used in other words like 指纹 (zhǐwén - fingerprint).

条纹 vs 条 (tiáo)

条 is a measure word for long, thin objects (like a strip or a line). In 条纹, it refers to the individual lines that make up the pattern.

文法パターン

Noun + 有 + adjective + 条纹 (to describe the color/type of stripes a noun has) Noun + 是 + adjective + 条纹的 (to describe a noun as having a certain color/type of stripes) Adjective + 条纹 + 的 + Noun (to describe a noun as being striped) Noun + 上有 + 条纹 (to indicate that stripes are present on a surface) Noun + 是 + 条纹 + Noun (to form a compound noun, e.g., striped shirt) 以…为条纹 (to use something as stripes, often in design or art)

慣用句と表現

"横条纹"

Horizontal stripes

这件衬衫是横条纹的。

neutral

"竖条纹"

Vertical stripes

我喜欢穿竖条纹的衣服。

neutral

"细条纹"

Pinstripes, thin stripes

他穿了一件细条纹的西装。

neutral

"宽条纹"

Wide stripes

这个沙发的图案是宽条纹的。

neutral

"条纹衫"

Striped shirt/top

夏天我喜欢穿条纹衫。

neutral

"条纹布"

Striped fabric

这种条纹布很适合做窗帘。

neutral

"条纹图案"

Striped pattern

这幅画的条纹图案很独特。

neutral

"斑马条纹"

Zebra stripes

她喜欢斑马条纹的包。

neutral

"彩色条纹"

Colorful stripes

这件裙子是彩色条纹的,很漂亮。

neutral

"条纹状"

Striped (adjectival form)

叶子上有条纹状的纹理。

neutral

間違えやすい

条纹 vs 线条 (xiàntiáo)

Both 条纹 and 线条 involve lines. However, 条纹 specifically refers to a pattern of parallel lines, while 线条 is a more general term for any line or outline.

条纹 is a specific pattern; 线条 is a general line.

这件衬衫有很多<b>线条</b>。(This shirt has many <b>lines</b>.) - 这是<b>条纹</b>衬衫。(This is a <b>striped</b> shirt.)

条纹 vs 纹路 (wénlù)

Both words contain 纹 (wén) and relate to patterns. However, 纹路 is a broader term for natural patterns or textures, like wood grain or fingerprints, which might not necessarily be parallel stripes.

条纹 is parallel lines; 纹路 is a general pattern or texture, often natural.

这张桌子有漂亮的木头<b>纹路</b>。(This table has beautiful wood <b>grain</b>.) - 我喜欢这件衣服的<b>条纹</b>。(I like the <b>stripes</b> on this piece of clothing.)

条纹 vs 花纹 (huāwén)

Similar to 纹路, 花纹 refers to decorative patterns in general, which can include floral designs, geometric shapes, or even stripes. 条纹 is a specific type of 花纹.

条纹 is a specific type of stripe pattern; 花纹 is a general decorative pattern.

这条丝巾上有很多美丽的<b>花纹</b>。(There are many beautiful <b>patterns</b> on this silk scarf.) - 这条裙子是蓝白<b>条纹</b>的。(This skirt has blue and white <b>stripes</b>.)

条纹 vs 斑点 (bāndiǎn)

Both describe a visual pattern on a surface. However, 斑点 refers to spots or dots, not lines. It's a common mistake for learners to confuse different types of surface patterns.

条纹 is lines; 斑点 is spots/dots.

这只狗身上有很多黑色的<b>斑点</b>。(This dog has many black <b>spots</b> on its body.) - 这件衣服有红色的<b>条纹</b>。(This piece of clothing has red <b>stripes</b>.)

条纹 vs 格子 (gézi)

Both are patterns often seen on clothing or fabric. 格子 refers to a checkered or plaid pattern, which is made of intersecting lines, but it's distinct from simple parallel stripes.

条纹 is parallel lines; 格子 is a checkered or plaid pattern.

他喜欢穿<b>格子</b>衬衫。(He likes to wear <b>plaid</b> shirts.) - 这件T恤衫是蓝色<b>条纹</b>的。(This T-shirt has blue <b>stripes</b>.)

文型パターン

A2

A 有 条纹

这件衬衫有蓝色条纹。(This shirt has blue stripes.)

A2

A 是 条纹 的

她的围巾是条纹的。(Her scarf is striped.)

A2

条纹 + 的 + noun

我喜欢条纹的衣服。(I like striped clothes.)

A2

noun + 有 + 条纹

斑马有黑白条纹。(Zebras have black and white stripes.)

B1

noun + 上有 + 条纹

盘子上有一些细条纹。(There are some thin stripes on the plate.)

B1

noun + 是 + 条纹 + noun

那是一件条纹T恤。(That's a striped T-shirt.)

B1

以…为条纹

这幅画以红色和黄色为条纹。(This painting uses red and yellow as stripes.)

B2

呈现 + 条纹 + 的 + 样子

这块布料呈现出条纹的样子。(This fabric presents a striped appearance.)

使い方

条纹 (tiáowén) refers to stripes or a striped pattern. It's often used to describe patterns on clothing, fabric, or even animals.

Examples:
这件衬衫有蓝色和白色的条纹。 (This shirt has blue and white stripes.)
我喜欢有条纹的T恤。 (I like striped T-shirts.)
斑马身上有黑白条纹。 (Zebras have black and white stripes on their bodies.)

よくある間違い

A common mistake is to confuse 条纹 (tiáowén) with other patterns. While 条纹 specifically means stripes, there are other words for different patterns:
格子 (gézi): Plaid, checks
波点 (bōdiǎn): Polka dots
花纹 (huāwén): Pattern (general term, can include floral patterns, intricate designs, etc.)

Another mistake might be using 条纹 as an adjective directly before a noun without a 的 (de). Remember to use 的 when 条纹 modifies a noun:
Incorrect: 条纹衬衫 (tiáowén chènshān) - *While often understood, grammatically less precise in some contexts than...*
Correct: 有条纹的衬衫 (yǒu tiáowén de chènshān) - (A shirt with stripes, a striped shirt)

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a **stripe** of cloth with **条纹** (tiáo wén). It's so long, it stretches out like a 'tiáo' (条) noodle, and it has a 'wén' (纹) pattern on it.

視覚的連想

Picture a zebra with its distinctive black and white **条纹** (tiáo wén). Or think of a striped shirt. The lines are distinct and repeated, forming a pattern.

Word Web

条 (tiáo): measure word for long, narrow things; stripe 纹 (wén): line; streak; grain; pattern 横条纹 (héng tiáo wén): horizontal stripes 竖条纹 (shù tiáo wén): vertical stripes 斑马 (bān mǎ): zebra (literally 'striped horse')

チャレンジ

Describe your favorite striped item of clothing in Chinese. For example, '我喜欢这件有红白**条纹**的衬衫。' (Wǒ xǐhuān zhè jiàn yǒu hóng bái tiáo wén de chènshān. - I like this shirt with red and white stripes.) Or, '这件衣服有细**条纹**。' (Zhè jiàn yīfú yǒu xì tiáo wén. - This piece of clothing has thin stripes.)

語源

The character '条' (tiáo) originally referred to a 'twig' or a 'strip,' often long and thin. The character '纹' (wén) means 'lines,' 'streaks,' or 'patterns.'

元の意味: Together, '条纹' literally translates to 'stripes' or 'streaky patterns.'

Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic languages, Mandarin Chinese.

文化的な背景

Stripes are a universal pattern, but in Chinese culture, certain striped patterns might carry subtle connotations. For instance, traditional Chinese fabrics and art often feature elegant, flowing lines that could be considered a form of 'striping.' In modern fashion, '条纹' are just as popular and varied in China as anywhere else, from classic nautical stripes to bold, contemporary designs.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Clothing descriptions

  • 这件衬衫有条纹。
  • 我喜欢条纹的衣服。
  • 你觉得这件条纹T恤怎么样?

Animal patterns

  • 斑马有黑白条纹。
  • 老虎的皮毛有条纹。
  • 这种鱼身上有很漂亮的条纹。

Fabric patterns

  • 这个布料有细条纹。
  • 我想要一条纹的围巾。
  • 这种窗帘有经典的条纹图案。

Interior design/decor

  • 墙纸是条纹的。
  • 这个抱枕有彩色条纹。
  • 我喜欢用条纹来装饰房间。

Road markings

  • 路中间有白色条纹。
  • 请注意地上的条纹。
  • 双黄线是禁止超车的条纹。

会話のきっかけ

"你喜欢穿有条纹的衣服吗?"

"你觉得哪种动物的条纹最漂亮?"

"如果你要买一件有条纹的T恤,你会选什么颜色?"

"你家里的装饰有条纹图案吗?"

"在路上,你最常看到哪种颜色的条纹?"

日記のテーマ

描述你今天看到的一件有条纹的物品。

想象一下,如果你是一种有条纹的动物,你会是什么动物?

写一篇关于你最喜欢的条纹图案的文章。

描述一个你曾经去过的地方,那里有很多条纹的元素。

画一幅有条纹的画,并用中文描述它。

よくある質問

10 問

条纹 (tiáo wén) specifically refers to 'stripes' or a 'striped pattern.' Other words describe different patterns. For example, 波点 (bō diǎn) means 'polka dots,' and 格子 (gé zi) means 'checks' or 'plaid.' So, if you see a shirt with lines, it's 条纹.

Yes, it often is! You can say 条纹的 (tiáo wén de) to mean 'striped.' For example, 条纹衬衫 (tiáo wén chèn shān) means 'striped shirt.' Sometimes, you'll also see it directly modifying a noun, like 条纹布 (tiáo wén bù) for 'striped fabric.'

You can add adjectives before 条纹. For 'thick stripes,' you could say 粗条纹 (cū tiáo wén) (粗 means thick). For 'thin stripes,' use 细条纹 (xì tiáo wén) (细 means thin). For example, 这件毛衣是粗条纹的 (zhè jiàn máo yī shì cū tiáo wén de) - 'This sweater has thick stripes.'

For 'horizontal stripes,' you'd say 横条纹 (héng tiáo wén) (横 means horizontal). For 'vertical stripes,' it's 竖条纹 (shù tiáo wén) (竖 means vertical). So, if you're talking about a shirt, you could say 这件衣服是横条纹的 (zhè jiàn yī fú shì héng tiáo wén de) - 'This clothing has horizontal stripes.'

No, it's not just for clothing! You can use 条纹 to describe any object or surface that has stripes. For instance, a zebra has stripes: 斑马身上有条纹 (bān mǎ shēn shàng yǒu tiáo wén) - 'Zebras have stripes on their bodies.' You could also talk about 条纹墙纸 (tiáo wén qiáng zhǐ) for 'striped wallpaper.'

While 条纹 is a practical word, it doesn't commonly appear in many fixed idioms like some other Chinese words. It's usually used quite literally to describe striped patterns. Focus on using it to describe objects with stripes.

Not really. If you're talking about a single line or just lines in general that aren't part of a pattern, you'd typically use 线 (xiàn). 条纹 specifically implies a recurring pattern of stripes. For example, 'draw a line' would be 画一条线 (huà yī tiáo xiàn), not 条纹.

The most common way is 条纹衬衫 (tiáo wén chèn shān). You can also say 有条纹的衬衫 (yǒu tiáo wén de chèn shān), which literally means 'a shirt with stripes.' Both are correct and widely understood.

Since 条纹 itself is a noun referring to the pattern, you usually don't use a separate measure word for it in the same way you would for 'a shirt.' However, if you're talking about 'a stripe' (as in one single stripe), you'd use 一条条纹 (yī tiáo tiáo wén), with 条 (tiáo) being the measure word for long, thin objects. But most often, you're talking about the pattern itself.

It's a very neutral and common word. You can use it in both formal and informal contexts without any issues. It's the standard term for 'stripes' in Chinese.

自分をテスト 138 問

fill blank A1

她喜欢穿有红色___的衬衫。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

The sentence talks about a shirt with red patterns, and '条纹' means 'stripes'.

fill blank A1

这件衣服的___很漂亮。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

The sentence describes the pattern of clothes. '条纹' means 'stripes' and fits the context.

fill blank A1

我的猫是黑白___的。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

The sentence describes the pattern of a cat. '黑白条纹' means 'black and white stripes'.

fill blank A1

他不喜欢___的裤子。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

The sentence describes a type of pants. '条纹的裤子' means 'striped pants'.

fill blank A1

这张纸有蓝色的___。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

The sentence describes a paper with blue patterns. '蓝色的条纹' means 'blue stripes'.

fill blank A1

我喜欢穿有___的袜子。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

The sentence talks about a preference for socks with a certain pattern. '条纹的袜子' means 'striped socks'.

multiple choice A1

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 这件衬衫有蓝色和白色的___。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹 (stripes)

The sentence describes a shirt with blue and white patterns. '条纹' means stripes, which fits the context.

multiple choice A1

Which of these objects is most likely to have '条纹'?

正解! おしい! 正解: 一件有黑白图案的T恤 (a T-shirt with black and white patterns)

'条纹' refers to striped patterns, which are commonly found on clothing like a T-shirt.

multiple choice A1

If something has a '条纹' pattern, what does it look like?

正解! おしい! 正解: It has lines of different colors.

'条纹' specifically means stripes, which are linear patterns, often with alternating colors.

true false A1

这件衣服有条纹,所以它是纯色的。

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

If an item of clothing has '条纹' (stripes), it cannot be '纯色' (solid color). Stripes imply more than one color or a pattern.

true false A1

斑马身上有黑白色的条纹。

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

Zebras are known for their distinctive black and white striped patterns, so this statement is true.

true false A1

我的书包是红色的,上面没有条纹。

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

This statement is plausible. A red bag might or might not have stripes. If it's just red, then it has no stripes.

fill blank A2

她喜欢穿有蓝色___的衬衫。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

The sentence talks about a shirt with a blue pattern, and '条纹' (stripes) fits best here.

fill blank A2

这件衣服的___设计很特别,是黑白相间的。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

The phrase '黑白相间' (alternating black and white) strongly suggests a striped pattern, so '条纹' is the correct choice.

fill blank A2

我妹妹有一条上面有彩色___的裙子。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

The sentence describes a skirt with colorful patterns, and '条纹' (stripes) is a common pattern for skirts.

fill blank A2

他的睡衣是红白___的。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

'红白条纹' (red and white stripes) is a common way to describe a striped pattern on clothing.

fill blank A2

那只猫身上有美丽的橘色___。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

Cats often have stripes (条纹) on their fur, especially if they are tabbies.

fill blank A2

这个杯子有蓝色的___,看起来很清新。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

Cups can have decorative stripes (条纹), making them look fresh.

listening A2

The speaker likes a striped shirt.

正解! おしい! 正解: 我喜欢这件条纹衬衫。
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening A2

The clothing has blue stripes.

正解! おしい! 正解: 这件衣服有蓝色的条纹。
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening A2

Striped patterns are popular.

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹图案很流行。
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

你喜欢条纹的衣服吗?

Focus: tiáo wén

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

这件裙子有红色和白色的条纹。

Focus: hóng sè hé bái sè de tiáo wén

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

那件条纹T恤多少钱?

Focus: tiáo wén T xù

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A2

Describe a piece of clothing you own that has a striped pattern. What color are the stripes?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我有一件有红色条纹的T恤。 (Wǒ yǒu yī jiàn yǒu hóngsè tiáowén de T-xù.) I have a red striped T-shirt.

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A2

Imagine you are buying a scarf. You see one with a striped pattern. How would you ask the seller if they have it in different colors?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

这条有条纹的围巾有其他颜色吗? (Zhè tiáo yǒu tiáowén de wéijīn yǒu qítā yánsè ma?) Does this striped scarf come in other colors?

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing A2

Write a short sentence about an animal you know that has stripes.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

斑马有黑白条纹。 (Bānmǎ yǒu hēi bái tiáowén.) Zebras have black and white stripes.

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading A2

小王喜欢什么样子的裙子? (Xiǎo Wáng xǐhuān shénmeyàngzi de qúnzi?) What kind of skirt does Xiao Wang like?

Read this passage:

商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。有一条红白条纹的裙子很受欢迎。小王很喜欢这条裙子,但是她觉得太贵了。 (Shāngdiàn lǐ yǒu hěnduō piàoliang de qúnzi. Yǒu yī tiáo hóng bái tiáowén de qúnzi hěn shòu huānyíng. Xiǎo Wáng hěn xǐhuān zhè tiáo qúnzi, dànshì tā juédé tài guì le.) In the store, there are many beautiful skirts. A red and white striped skirt is very popular. Xiao Wang really likes this skirt, but she thinks it's too expensive.

小王喜欢什么样子的裙子? (Xiǎo Wáng xǐhuān shénmeyàngzi de qúnzi?) What kind of skirt does Xiao Wang like?

正解! おしい! 正解: 红白条纹的裙子 (hóng bái tiáowén de qúnzi)

文章中提到“有一条红白条纹的裙子很受欢迎。小王很喜欢这条裙子。” (The passage mentions 'A red and white striped skirt is very popular. Xiao Wang really likes this skirt.')

正解! おしい! 正解: 红白条纹的裙子 (hóng bái tiáowén de qúnzi)

文章中提到“有一条红白条纹的裙子很受欢迎。小王很喜欢这条裙子。” (The passage mentions 'A red and white striped skirt is very popular. Xiao Wang really likes this skirt.')

reading A2

作者的衣服是什么颜色的条纹? (Zuòzhě de yīfu shì shénme yánsè de tiáowén?) What color are the stripes on the author's clothes?

Read this passage:

我的新衣服是蓝色和白色的条纹。我很喜欢它。这件衣服很舒服,也很适合夏天穿。 (Wǒ de xīn yīfu shì lán sè hé bái sè de tiáowén. Wǒ hěn xǐhuān tā. Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn shūfú, yě hěn shìhé xiàtiān chuān.) My new clothes have blue and white stripes. I really like them. These clothes are very comfortable and also suitable for summer wear.

作者的衣服是什么颜色的条纹? (Zuòzhě de yīfu shì shénme yánsè de tiáowén?) What color are the stripes on the author's clothes?

正解! おしい! 正解: 蓝色和白色 (lán sè hé bái sè)

文章中提到“我的新衣服是蓝色和白色的条纹。” (The passage mentions 'My new clothes have blue and white stripes.')

正解! おしい! 正解: 蓝色和白色 (lán sè hé bái sè)

文章中提到“我的新衣服是蓝色和白色的条纹。” (The passage mentions 'My new clothes have blue and white stripes.')

reading A2

朋友对这个包有什么看法? (Péngyǒu duì zhège bāo yǒu shénme kànfǎ?) What does the friend think about this bag?

Read this passage:

这个包包上面有很特别的条纹图案。它看起来很时尚。我的朋友说她也想买一个这样的包。 (Zhège bāobāo shàngmiàn yǒu hěn tèbié de tiáowén tú'àn. Tā kàn qǐlái hěn shíshàng. Wǒ de péngyǒu shuō tā yě xiǎng mǎi yīgè zhèyàng de bāo.) This bag has a very special striped pattern on it. It looks very fashionable. My friend said she also wants to buy a bag like this.

朋友对这个包有什么看法? (Péngyǒu duì zhège bāo yǒu shénme kànfǎ?) What does the friend think about this bag?

正解! おしい! 正解: 她想买一个 (tā xiǎng mǎi yīgè)

文章中提到“我的朋友说她也想买一个这样的包。” (The passage mentions 'My friend said she also wants to buy a bag like this.')

正解! おしい! 正解: 她想买一个 (tā xiǎng mǎi yīgè)

文章中提到“我的朋友说她也想买一个这样的包。” (The passage mentions 'My friend said she also wants to buy a bag like this.')

sentence order A2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 衣服有条纹

This sentence means 'The clothes have stripes.' We place the subject '衣服' (clothes) first, then the verb '有' (have), and finally the object '条纹' (stripes).

sentence order A2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 我喜欢条纹衬衫

This sentence means 'I like striped shirts.' The common word order is subject (我), verb (喜欢), and then the object (条纹衬衫). '条纹' acts as an adjective here, describing '衬衫'.

sentence order A2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 他的T恤是条纹的

This sentence means 'His T-shirt is striped.' '他的T恤' is the subject, '是' is the verb 'to be', and '条纹的' describes the T-shirt as having stripes. The '的' makes '条纹' function as an adjective.

multiple choice B1

她喜欢穿有___的衬衫。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

The sentence is talking about a shirt with a pattern, and '条纹' means stripes, which is a common pattern for shirts. '点缀' means embellishment, '图案' means general pattern, and '纯色' means solid color.

multiple choice B1

这件衣服的___设计很特别,是红白相间的。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

The sentence describes a red and white pattern, which fits the meaning of '条纹' (stripes). '颜色' (color) is too general, '款式' (style) refers to the overall design, and '尺寸' (size) is not related to the pattern.

multiple choice B1

斑马身上最明显的特征就是它的黑白___。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

Zebras are known for their black and white stripes, so '条纹' is the most appropriate word. '斑点' means spots, '形状' means shape, and '毛发' means fur.

true false B1

一件纯色的T恤衫上可以看到很多条纹。

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

A '纯色' (solid color) T-shirt would not have many stripes. Stripes imply multiple colors or patterns.

true false B1

交通警示牌上常常用黄黑相间的条纹来提醒人们注意安全。

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

Yellow and black stripes are commonly used on warning signs to indicate caution or danger.

true false B1

这本书的封面是蓝色的,上面有许多垂直的条纹。

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

It's common for book covers to have patterns like vertical stripes, so this statement is plausible.

listening B1

Listen to the sentence about a colorful striped T-shirt.

正解! おしい! 正解: 我喜欢这件有彩色条纹的T恤。
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B1

Listen to the description of a black and white striped scarf.

正解! おしい! 正解: 她的围巾有黑白条纹。
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B1

Listen to the question asking about horizontal or vertical stripes.

正解! おしい! 正解: 你觉得横条纹还是竖条纹更好看?
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

这条裙子上的条纹很特别。

Focus: 条纹 (tiáowén)

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

我有一件蓝白条纹的衬衫。

Focus: 蓝白条纹 (lánbái tiáowén)

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

这种条纹图案很经典。

Focus: 条纹图案 (tiáowén tú'àn)

正解! おしい! 正解:
sentence order B1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 这件衬衫有蓝色条纹,很好看。

This sentence describes a shirt with blue stripes. The correct order is 'This piece (measure word) shirt has blue stripes, very good-looking.'

sentence order B1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 她喜欢穿带条纹的衣服。

This sentence indicates a preference for striped clothing. The correct order is 'She likes to wear clothes with stripes.'

sentence order B1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 那个包是黑白条纹的。

This sentence describes a black and white striped bag. The correct order is 'That bag is black and white striped.'

fill blank B2

她喜欢那件有彩色___的衬衫。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

Contextually, 'stripes' (条纹) fits best for a shirt design among the given options.

fill blank B2

这匹斑马身上有黑白___。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

斑马 (zebra) are known for their distinctive stripes (条纹).

fill blank B2

设计师用不同的___来增加视觉趣味。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

Different patterns like stripes (条纹) are used to add visual interest in design.

fill blank B2

这件衣服的___设计非常经典,永不过时。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

Striped (条纹) designs are often considered classic and timeless.

fill blank B2

她买了一条带有蓝色___的裙子。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

A skirt with blue stripes (蓝色条纹) is a common and appropriate description.

fill blank B2

这种面料的___很细,看起来很精致。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

When referring to the fine pattern on a fabric, 'stripes' (条纹) is a suitable choice.

listening B2

What kind of T-shirt does the speaker like?

正解! おしい! 正解: 我喜欢这件有彩色条纹的T恤。
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B2

How does the striped shirt look?

正解! おしい! 正解: 那件条纹衬衫看起来很时尚。
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening B2

What is the speaker asking about preferences?

正解! おしい! 正解: 你觉得横条纹还是竖条纹更好看?
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

我有一条带有蓝色和白色条纹的围巾。

Focus: 条纹 (tiáo wén)

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

这件衣服的条纹设计很独特。

Focus: 独特 (dú tè)

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

他喜欢穿条纹图案的衣服。

Focus: 图案 (tú àn)

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B2

Imagine you're describing a piece of clothing to a friend over text. Describe a shirt or a dress that has a striped pattern. Use '条纹' at least once in your description.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我昨天买了一件新衬衫,是蓝白条纹的,我觉得很好看。你觉得呢? (I bought a new shirt yesterday; it's blue and white striped. I think it looks great. What do you think?)

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B2

Write a short message to a tailor explaining that you want a new suit made, and you're considering a subtle striped pattern for the fabric. Explain why you like stripes.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我想定制一套西装。我在考虑使用有细条纹的布料,因为我觉得条纹设计既经典又时尚,能让西装看起来更正式。 (I want to custom-make a suit. I'm considering using a fabric with subtle stripes because I think striped designs are both classic and fashionable, making the suit look more formal.)

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B2

You are decorating a room. Write a sentence or two describing how you plan to incorporate striped patterns into the room's decor, and what effect you hope to achieve.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我打算在客厅里放一个有条纹图案的抱枕,这样可以增加一些视觉趣味。我觉得条纹能让房间看起来更有活力。 (I plan to put a striped throw pillow in the living room to add some visual interest. I think stripes can make the room look more vibrant.)

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading B2

根据文章,以下哪项关于条纹设计的说法是正确的? (According to the passage, which of the following statements about striped designs is correct?)

Read this passage:

今年流行的服装款式中,条纹设计依然占据重要地位。无论是粗条纹还是细条纹,都能为穿搭增添一份独特的时尚感。许多设计师在T恤、衬衫甚至是裙子上都大胆运用了不同颜色和宽度的条纹,使得整体造型更具层次感和视觉冲击力。

根据文章,以下哪项关于条纹设计的说法是正确的? (According to the passage, which of the following statements about striped designs is correct?)

正解! おしい! 正解: 设计师在多种服装上使用了条纹。(Designers have used stripes on various types of clothing.)

文章提到“许多设计师在T恤、衬衫甚至是裙子上都大胆运用了不同颜色和宽度的条纹”,这表明设计师在多种服装上使用了条纹设计。 (The passage states that 'many designers have boldly used stripes of different colors and widths on T-shirts, shirts, and even skirts,' indicating that designers have used striped designs on various types of clothing.)

正解! おしい! 正解: 设计师在多种服装上使用了条纹。(Designers have used stripes on various types of clothing.)

文章提到“许多设计师在T恤、衬衫甚至是裙子上都大胆运用了不同颜色和宽度的条纹”,这表明设计师在多种服装上使用了条纹设计。 (The passage states that 'many designers have boldly used stripes of different colors and widths on T-shirts, shirts, and even skirts,' indicating that designers have used striped designs on various types of clothing.)

reading B2

文章中提到的白色条纹除了装饰作用,还有什么功能? (Besides decoration, what other function do the white stripes mentioned in the passage have?)

Read this passage:

这件雨衣的颜色虽然是普通的蓝色,但上面的白色条纹设计让它看起来不那么单调。这种条纹不仅起到了装饰作用,还在一定程度上增加了雨衣的可见度,尤其是在阴雨天或光线不好的环境下,能让穿着者更容易被注意到,从而提高了安全性。

文章中提到的白色条纹除了装饰作用,还有什么功能? (Besides decoration, what other function do the white stripes mentioned in the passage have?)

正解! おしい! 正解: 提高穿着者的可见度。(Increases the visibility of the wearer.)

文章明确指出“这种条纹不仅起到了装饰作用,还在一定程度上增加了雨衣的可见度”,所以提高穿着者的可见度是其另一个功能。 (The passage clearly states that 'these stripes not only serve a decorative purpose but also, to some extent, increase the visibility of the raincoat,' so increasing the wearer's visibility is another function.)

正解! おしい! 正解: 提高穿着者的可见度。(Increases the visibility of the wearer.)

文章明确指出“这种条纹不仅起到了装饰作用,还在一定程度上增加了雨衣的可见度”,所以提高穿着者的可见度是其另一个功能。 (The passage clearly states that 'these stripes not only serve a decorative purpose but also, to some extent, increase the visibility of the raincoat,' so increasing the wearer's visibility is another function.)

reading B2

在室内设计中,使用条纹时需要注意什么? (What should be paid attention to when using stripes in interior design?)

Read this passage:

室内设计中,条纹元素的应用非常广泛。垂直条纹可以使房间看起来更高,而水平条纹则能让空间显得更宽敞。然而,过度使用条纹可能会造成视觉疲劳,因此在搭配时需要注意平衡,适量的条纹能为空间增添时尚感和活力,但过多则可能适得其反。

在室内设计中,使用条纹时需要注意什么? (What should be paid attention to when using stripes in interior design?)

正解! おしい! 正解: 注意条纹的使用量和搭配。(Pay attention to the amount and combination of stripes used.)

文章中提到“过度使用条纹可能会造成视觉疲劳,因此在搭配时需要注意平衡”,这说明在使用条纹时需要注意使用量和搭配。 (The passage mentions that 'excessive use of stripes can cause visual fatigue, so balance should be paid attention to when matching,' which indicates that the amount and combination of stripes used should be considered.)

正解! おしい! 正解: 注意条纹的使用量和搭配。(Pay attention to the amount and combination of stripes used.)

文章中提到“过度使用条纹可能会造成视觉疲劳,因此在搭配时需要注意平衡”,这说明在使用条纹时需要注意使用量和搭配。 (The passage mentions that 'excessive use of stripes can cause visual fatigue, so balance should be paid attention to when matching,' which indicates that the amount and combination of stripes used should be considered.)

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 这件衬衫有蓝色条纹

This sentence describes a shirt with blue stripes. The correct order is 'This piece (measure word) shirt has blue stripes.'

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 她喜欢穿带条纹的裙子

This sentence means 'She likes to wear skirts with stripes.' The word order follows the common Chinese structure for describing objects.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 这幅画的背景是红白条纹

This sentence translates to 'The background of this painting is red and white stripes.' The descriptive phrase 'red and white stripes' comes after 'is'.

fill blank C1

她最喜欢那件带有蓝色____的衬衫,显得特别清新。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

句子描述的是衬衫上的装饰,蓝色‘条纹’(stripes)最符合语境,指代具体的图案。

fill blank C1

这匹斑马的黑白____非常醒目,是它独特的标志。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

斑马身上的是黑白相间的‘条纹’(stripes),这是它的主要特征。

fill blank C1

设计师巧妙地运用了垂直____,使得房间在视觉上显得更高。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

为了让房间显得更高,设计师会使用垂直的‘条纹’(stripes)来达到视觉效果。

fill blank C1

这件毛衣的红白相间____,让她看起来充满了活力。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

红白相间的图案通常被称为‘条纹’(stripes),尤其是在描述衣物时。

fill blank C1

古代的陶器上常常刻有简单的几何____,反映了当时的美学观念。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

古代陶器上刻的几何‘条纹’(stripes)是一种常见的装饰方式。

fill blank C1

为了增加运动服的时尚感,品牌加入了荧光色的____设计。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

在运动服上增加时尚感,荧光色的‘条纹’(stripes)设计是很常见的。

multiple choice C1

她穿的衬衫有______图案,看起来很时尚。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

句子中提到“图案”且和时尚相关,'条纹'是最合适的选项。

multiple choice C1

这款包的设计很特别,上面有红白相间的______。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

“红白相间”明确描述了条纹的特征。

multiple choice C1

斑马以其独特的黑白______而闻名。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

斑马的特征就是黑白相间的条纹。

true false C1

如果一件衣服有水平的条纹,它总是会让你看起来更瘦。

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

通常水平条纹会让人看起来更宽,而不是更瘦。

true false C1

在时尚界,条纹图案被认为是永恒的经典之一。

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

条纹图案确实是时尚界的经典元素,经久不衰。

true false C1

所有的条纹都是一样宽度的。

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

条纹可以有各种不同的宽度,不一定都一样。

listening C1

Listen for how the striped shirt is described.

正解! おしい! 正解: 那件条纹衬衫很适合你,显得你精神焕发。
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C1

Pay attention to the specific type of stripes mentioned.

正解! おしい! 正解: 他喜欢所有带有条纹图案的衣服,尤其是黑白相间的。
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C1

What does the speaker say about striped designs in fashion?

正解! おしい! 正解: 这种条纹设计在时尚界一直很受欢迎,从不过时。
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

描述你最喜欢的一件有条纹的衣服。

Focus: 条纹 (tiáo wén)

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

你认为条纹图案在什么场合穿着最合适?

Focus: 场合 (chǎng hé)

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

请你用“条纹”造一个复杂的句子。

Focus: 复杂的 (fù zá de)

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C1

Imagine you're describing a new fashion trend that heavily features striped patterns. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) explaining this trend, using the word '条纹' at least twice.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

今年的时尚界被大胆的条纹设计所占据。无论是衬衫、裙子还是配饰,你都能看到各种宽窄不一的条纹。这种经典的条纹图案再次成为流行,给服装增添了动感和视觉趣味。

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C1

You are decorating a room and want to use striped wallpaper. Write an email to a friend asking for their opinion on different striped patterns. Mention '条纹' at least twice.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

嗨,我想请你帮我选一下壁纸。我最近看中了几款条纹壁纸,觉得它们能让房间看起来更宽敞。你觉得垂直条纹还是水平条纹更好看?我对条纹的选择有点犹豫不决,希望能听听你的意见。

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C1

Describe a natural phenomenon or an animal that has a striped pattern. Use '条纹' to refer to these stripes. (3-4 sentences)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

斑马是草原上非常独特的一种动物,它们全身覆盖着黑白相间的条纹。这些条纹不仅让它们在视觉上很醒目,而且据说也能帮助它们在群体中迷惑捕食者。每只斑马的条纹都是独一无二的,就像人类的指纹一样。

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading C1

根据文章,服装公司推出的新品系列主题是什么?

Read this passage:

一家服装公司最近推出了一系列以“海洋条纹”为主题的新品。设计师解释说,他们从海浪和沙滩的自然纹理中汲取灵感,将蓝色、白色和沙色等元素融入到条纹设计中。这些条纹不仅展现了夏日的清新与活力,也体现了品牌对环保理念的追求,使用了可回收材料制成。此系列一经上市便受到消费者热烈欢迎。

根据文章,服装公司推出的新品系列主题是什么?

正解! おしい! 正解: 海洋条纹

文章第一句明确提到“一家服装公司最近推出了一系列以‘海洋条纹’为主题的新品。”

正解! おしい! 正解: 海洋条纹

文章第一句明确提到“一家服装公司最近推出了一系列以‘海洋条纹’为主题的新品。”

reading C1

根据文章,哪种条纹能让房间显得更高?

Read this passage:

在室内设计中,合理运用条纹元素可以显著改变空间的视觉效果。例如,垂直条纹能让房间显得更高,而水平条纹则能让空间看起来更宽敞。然而,如果条纹过于密集或颜色对比强烈,可能会造成视觉疲劳。因此,设计师建议在选择条纹图案时,应综合考虑房间的采光、大小以及整体风格。

根据文章,哪种条纹能让房间显得更高?

正解! おしい! 正解: 垂直条纹

文章第二句提到“垂直条纹能让房间显得更高”。

正解! おしい! 正解: 垂直条纹

文章第二句提到“垂直条纹能让房间显得更高”。

reading C1

根据文章,老虎身上的条纹主要有什么作用?

Read this passage:

科学家通过研究发现,某些动物身上的条纹模式与它们的生存环境密切相关。例如,老虎的条纹帮助它们在森林中伪装自己,使其难以被猎物察觉。鱼类身上的条纹则可能用于群体识别或警告捕食者。这些条纹在动物界中扮演着重要的角色,是长期进化的结果。

根据文章,老虎身上的条纹主要有什么作用?

正解! おしい! 正解: 伪装自己

文章中提到“老虎的条纹帮助它们在森林中伪装自己,使其难以被猎物察觉。”

正解! おしい! 正解: 伪装自己

文章中提到“老虎的条纹帮助它们在森林中伪装自己,使其难以被猎物察觉。”

sentence order C1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 她 喜欢 穿 带 条纹 的 裙子

This sentence describes someone who likes to wear striped skirts. The correct order is to place the subject '她' (she) first, followed by the verb '喜欢' (likes), then the action '穿' (to wear), and finally the object '带条纹的裙子' (striped skirt).

sentence order C1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 这个 条纹 设计 让 房间 看起来 更 宽敞

This sentence means 'This striped design makes the room look more spacious.' The structure is 'Subject + 让 + Object + 看起来 + Adjective'.

sentence order C1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 你 觉得 横 条纹 还是 竖 条纹 更好看

This question asks 'Do you think horizontal stripes or vertical stripes look better?' The structure uses '还是' (or) to compare two options.

fill blank C2

她喜欢那件有彩色___的衬衫。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

Contextually, '彩色条纹' (colorful stripes) fits best for describing a shirt's design. '图案' is a general pattern, '花纹' is a decorative pattern, often floral, and '纹路' refers to lines or grains, not typically used for clothing patterns in this way.

fill blank C2

这匹斑马身上的黑白___是其独特的标志。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

Zebras are known for their '条纹' (stripes). '线条' are general lines, '纹理' refers to texture or grain, and '图案' is a general pattern.

fill blank C2

那件运动服的袖子上有三道亮眼的___。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

'三道亮眼的条纹' (three striking stripes) is a common description for athletic wear. '印花' is a printed design, '图案' is a general pattern, and '装饰' is a general decoration.

fill blank C2

设计师用不同宽度的___创造出视觉上的层次感。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

When discussing visual layering created by varying widths, '条纹' (stripes) is the most appropriate term. '线条' are just lines, '纹路' is grain, and '图案' is a general pattern.

fill blank C2

海洋生物中,有些鱼类身上有保护性的___,帮助它们融入环境。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

Many fish use '条纹' (stripes) for camouflage. '花纹' is decorative, '纹理' is texture, and '色彩' is color in general.

fill blank C2

这面墙纸的___设计简约而不失时尚。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹

'条纹设计' (striped design) is a common and fitting description for wallpaper that is simple yet stylish. Other options are broader categories of design.

multiple choice C2

以下哪种图案通常不被称为“条纹”?

正解! おしい! 正解: 棋盘上的黑白格

“条纹”特指由平行线或窄带形成的图案,棋盘格是由方块组成的。

multiple choice C2

如果一个人说他喜欢“条纹衫”,他最可能喜欢以下哪种款式的衣服?

正解! おしい! 正解: 印有横向或纵向线条的衣服

“条纹衫”指的是带有条纹图案的衬衫。

multiple choice C2

在时尚设计中,哪种说法是对“条纹”的错误理解?

正解! おしい! 正解: 所有条纹都是平行的,且宽度必须一致。

条纹不一定必须是平行或宽度一致的,也有各种不规则或渐变条纹。

true false C2

“条纹”一词可以用来形容斑马身上的花纹。

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

斑马身上的黑白相间的图案正是典型的条纹。

true false C2

在视觉艺术中,使用条纹总能给人带来平静的感觉。

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

条纹的粗细、颜色、方向和组合方式都会影响视觉感受,有时也能带来动态或紧张感。

true false C2

“条纹控”指的是那些特别喜欢条纹图案的人。

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

“控”在这里是后缀,表示对某种事物有特殊偏好或痴迷的人。

listening C2

The striped shirt looks really good on you.

正解! おしい! 正解: 那件条纹衬衫你穿起来真好看。
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C2

The background of this painting is a blue striped pattern.

正解! おしい! 正解: 这幅画的背景是蓝色的条纹图案。
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C2

I prefer horizontal stripes over vertical stripes.

正解! おしい! 正解: 我喜欢横条纹多过竖条纹。
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

这种条纹设计在时尚界很流行。

Focus: 条纹 (tiáo wén)

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

他有一条带有红色和白色条纹的领带。

Focus: 条纹 (tiáo wén)

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

请描述一下你最喜欢的条纹图案。

Focus: 条纹 (tiáo wén)

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C2

Describe a piece of clothing or an object that has an intricate striped pattern, focusing on the details and the effect of the stripes on its overall appearance.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

她穿的那件连衣裙,上面是细密的横向条纹,从上到下颜色由深蓝渐变为浅蓝,再搭配上腰部的白色宽条纹腰带,整个人显得修长而富有层次感。这种条纹设计不仅增加了服装的时尚感,也巧妙地修饰了身材。

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C2

Imagine you are an interior designer. Explain how you would use different types of stripes (e.g., thick, thin, vertical, horizontal, diagonal) in a room to achieve a specific aesthetic or to create an illusion of space.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

在小空间里,我会巧妙运用垂直的细条纹壁纸,这能在视觉上拉伸墙面高度,让房间看起来更高挑。对于追求现代感的客厅,大面积的黑白相间宽条纹地毯能瞬间提升空间的时尚度,并作为视觉焦点。而若想营造温馨放松的氛围,则可以考虑在抱枕或窗帘上使用柔和色调的斜条纹。

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing C2

Discuss the symbolic or cultural significance of stripes in various contexts (e.g., fashion, flags, art), providing examples.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

条纹在不同文化中承载着丰富的象征意义。在时尚界,海军条纹常与海洋、自由和经典风格联系在一起,而更宽的条纹则可能代表大胆和前卫。在一些国家的国旗上,条纹可以象征历史事件、民族团结或地理特征。在艺术创作中,艺术家利用条纹来表达动感、节奏感或抽象的情绪。例如,在某些监狱制服上,条纹曾作为耻辱的标志,但在当代设计中,它又被重新诠释为时尚元素。

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading C2

根据短文,这位设计师的“动态条纹”系列有何特点?

Read this passage:

近日,一位知名设计师推出了一系列以“动态条纹”为主题的服装作品。这些条纹并非传统的笔直线条,而是通过特殊剪裁和拼接,呈现出流动、变幻的视觉效果。评论家认为,这种设计打破了条纹的固有印象,赋予了服装新的生命力,但也对穿着者的身材提出了更高的要求。

根据短文,这位设计师的“动态条纹”系列有何特点?

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹呈现出流动和变幻的视觉效果。

短文中明确提到“这些条纹并非传统的笔直线条,而是通过特殊剪裁和拼接,呈现出流动、变幻的视觉效果”。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹呈现出流动和变幻的视觉效果。

短文中明确提到“这些条纹并非传统的笔直线条,而是通过特殊剪裁和拼接,呈现出流动、变幻的视觉效果”。

reading C2

关于古代中国服饰上的条纹,短文传递了什么信息?

Read this passage:

在古代中国,服饰上的条纹并非随意使用,而是常常与社会等级和身份地位挂钩。例如,某些官服会根据品级使用不同颜色和宽度的条纹。而在一些少数民族的传统服饰中,条纹的排列组合和色彩搭配,则可能记录着家族历史、部落图腾或特殊的节日习俗。因此,研究这些条纹有助于我们理解当时的社会结构和文化内涵。

关于古代中国服饰上的条纹,短文传递了什么信息?

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹可以反映穿着者的社会等级和身份地位。

短文中提到“服饰上的条纹并非随意使用,而是常常与社会等级和身份地位挂钩。例如,某些官服会根据品级使用不同颜色和宽度的条纹”。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹可以反映穿着者的社会等级和身份地位。

短文中提到“服饰上的条纹并非随意使用,而是常常与社会等级和身份地位挂钩。例如,某些官服会根据品级使用不同颜色和宽度的条纹”。

reading C2

根据这段文字,以下哪项不是影响人们对条纹图案感知的主要因素?

Read this passage:

心理学研究表明,人们对条纹图案的感知会受到多种因素的影响。例如,横向条纹可能让人感觉物体更宽,而纵向条纹则可能使其显得更高。这种视觉错觉在时尚界和室内设计中被广泛应用。此外,条纹的对比度、粗细以及色彩搭配,都能在不同程度上引发观者的情绪反应,例如,鲜明的黑白条纹可能给人带来秩序感或冲击力。

根据这段文字,以下哪项不是影响人们对条纹图案感知的主要因素?

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹图案的制作材料。

短文提到了条纹方向、对比度、粗细和色彩搭配都会影响感知,但没有提及制作材料。

正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹图案的制作材料。

短文提到了条纹方向、对比度、粗细和色彩搭配都会影响感知,但没有提及制作材料。

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 他喜欢条纹的衬衫

The correct order forms the sentence: 'He likes striped shirts.'

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 这张纸有条纹图案

The correct order forms the sentence: 'This paper has a striped pattern.'

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 条纹连衣裙是她的最爱

The correct order forms the sentence: 'The striped dress is her favorite.'

/ 138 correct

Perfect score!

役に立った?
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう!