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A2 verb ニュートラル #8,000 よく出る 3分で読める

等位

dengwei də̂ŋwèi
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Overview

The Chinese word '等位' (děng wèi) is a common and practical phrase used in dining and service contexts, literally translating to 'wait for a seat' or 'wait for a table.' It's a compound word formed from two characters:

  • 等 (děng): This character primarily means 'to wait,' 'to await,' or 'to equal.' In the context of '等位,' its meaning is clearly 'to wait.' It can also be part of other common phrases like '等你' (děng nǐ - wait for you) or '等等' (děng děng - wait a moment).
  • 位 (wèi): This character has multiple meanings, including 'position,' 'place,' 'seat,' 'rank,' or a polite measure word for people. In '等位,' it specifically refers to a 'seat' or 'table' in a restaurant or similar establishment. When used as a measure word, it can be seen in phrases like '一位客人' (yī wèi kè rén - one guest/customer, politely).

Together, '等位' succinctly conveys the action of waiting for an available seat or table, typically at a busy restaurant. It's a phrase you would commonly hear from restaurant staff or use yourself when inquiring about the wait time or indicating your intention to wait.

Usage Contexts:

  1. 1Restaurant Staff to Customers: When a restaurant is full, the staff might inform customers, '您需要等位' (nín xūyào děngwèi - You need to wait for a table) or '现在等位大概需要15分钟' (xiànzài děngwèi dàgài xūyào shíwǔ fēnzhōng - Currently, waiting for a table will take about 15 minutes).
  1. 1Customers Inquiring: A customer might ask, '请问现在等位需要多久?' (qǐngwèn xiànzài děngwèi xūyào duō jiǔ? - Excuse me, how long is the wait for a table now?).
  1. 1Indicating Intention: If you're willing to wait, you might say, '好的，我们等位' (hǎo de, wǒmen děngwèi - Okay, we'll wait for a table).

Cultural Nuances:

In many Asian cultures, including Chinese, waiting for a table, especially at popular eateries, is a very common experience and generally accepted. Restaurants often have designated waiting areas, provide queue numbers, or even offer snacks or drinks to waiting customers. The concept of '等位' is deeply ingrained in the dining culture, reflecting the popularity of certain establishments and the communal aspect of meals.

Understanding '等位' is essential for anyone navigating dining experiences in Chinese-speaking regions, as it's a fundamental term in restaurant interactions.

例文

1

我们需要等位吗？

餐厅很忙，所以我们可能需要等位。

Do we need to wait for a table?

2

前面还有三桌在等位。

服务员告诉我们前面还有几桌在等位。

There are still three tables waiting ahead of us.

3

等位大概需要多久？

我们很饿，想知道等位的时间。

How long do we have to wait for a table?

4

抱歉，现在需要等位。

餐厅爆满，服务员礼貌地告知需要等位。

Sorry, there's a wait for a table right now.

5

这家餐厅周末经常要等位。

描述餐厅在特定时间段的繁忙程度。

This restaurant often has a wait for a table on weekends.

よく使う組み合わせ

等位子
等位中
等位时间

よく混同される語

等位 対 等待 (děngdài)
'等位' (děngwèi) specifically means to wait for a table, often in a restaurant context. '等待' (děngdài) is a more general term for 'to wait' and can be used in various situations.
等位 対 排队 (páiduì)
'等位' (děngwèi) means to wait for a table, often implying a less formal or organized wait than '排队' (páiduì), which means to queue or stand in line. While waiting for a table might involve queuing, '等位' focuses on the *reason* for waiting (the table) rather than the *act* of forming a line.

文法パターン

Verb + 位: This is the most common and direct usage. For example, '我们要等位吗?' (Wǒmen yào děngwèi ma? - Do we need to wait for a table?) 等 + Noun + 位: This pattern is less common but can be used to specify what kind of table one is waiting for, e.g., '等一张大位' (děng yī zhāng dàwèi - wait for a large table). 在...等位: This indicates the location where one is waiting for a table, e.g., '我们在门口等位' (Wǒmen zài ménkǒu děngwèi - We are waiting for a table at the entrance).

使い方

使い方のコツ

The phrase '等位' (děng wèi) is primarily used in the context of dining at a restaurant. It can be used as a verb phrase, e.g., '我们需要等位吗?' (Wǒmen xūyào děng wèi ma?) - 'Do we need to wait for a table?' or as a noun phrase, e.g., '等位的人很多' (Děng wèi de rén hěn duō) - 'There are many people waiting for a table.' When you arrive at a restaurant and there are no immediate tables available, the staff might ask you, '请问您是几位等位?' (Qǐngwèn nín shì jǐ wèi děng wèi?) - 'Excuse me, how many people are in your party waiting for a table?' or they might simply direct you to a waiting area. If you are inquiring about the wait time, you could ask, '大概要等多久?' (Dàgài yào děng duōjiǔ?) - 'About how long do we need to wait?' It's a very common and practical term for anyone dining out in Chinese-speaking regions.

よくある間違い

A common mistake is confusing '等位' (děngwèi) with other waiting phrases like '等待' (děngdài) which is a more general term for 'to wait,' or '等一下' (děng yīxià) which means 'wait a moment.' '等位' specifically refers to waiting for a table or seat, typically in a dining or public setting where seating is limited. Another potential mistake is mispronouncing the tones; '等' is a third tone and '位' is a fourth tone, so it should be pronounced děngwèi, not děngwēi or děngwéi. Ensure you distinguish it from '定位' (dìngwèi) which means 'to locate' or 'to position,' as the characters look similar but have different tones and meanings. Also, remember that while you might say 'I'm waiting for a table' in English, in Chinese, '等位' is a concise and commonly understood phrase for this specific action.

ヒント

💡

Usage of 等位 (děng wèi)

等位 (děng wèi) literally means 'to wait for a seat' or 'to wait for a table'. It's commonly used in restaurants, especially during peak hours when there are no immediate tables available. When you arrive at a busy restaurant and need to wait, you would ask '等位吗？' (Are we waiting for a table?) or the staff might tell you '请等位' (Please wait for a table).
💡

Formal vs. Informal Contexts

等位 (děng wèi) is appropriate in most informal and semi-formal dining situations. While universally understood, in very formal settings or high-end restaurants, the staff might use slightly more elaborate phrases to indicate a wait, though 等位 is still perfectly acceptable. It's a practical and direct term.
💡

Practical Application

When dining out in a Chinese-speaking region, if you encounter a queue or a crowded restaurant, you can inquire about the wait using 等位. For example, you could say '我们想等位' (Wǒmen xiǎng děngwèi - We'd like to wait for a table) or '等位大概要多久？' (Děngwèi dàgài yào duōjiǔ? - How long is the wait for a table?). This phrase is essential for navigating busy dining experiences.

語源

The term '等位' is a modern Chinese compound. '等' (děng) means 'to wait' and is a common character found in many words related to waiting, such as '等待' (děngdài, to wait) or '等候' (děnghòu, to await). Its etymology traces back to Old Chinese, where it had similar meanings related to equivalence and waiting. '位' (wèi) means 'seat' or 'place'. This character is also very common and appears in words like '座位' (zuòwèi, seat) or '位置' (wèizhi, position). In the context of restaurants, '位' specifically refers to a dining seat or a table. The combination '等位' therefore literally means 'wait for a seat' or 'wait for a place', which is understood idiomatically as 'to wait for a table' in a restaurant setting. This particular usage emerged as restaurants became more popular and often required patrons to queue for seating, especially in busy urban areas. The term effectively and concisely describes the action of waiting for an available table.

文化的な背景

In Chinese culture, dining out is a very popular social activity, and it's common for popular restaurants, especially during peak hours (lunch and dinner), to have a waiting list. The phrase '等位' (děng wèi) literally means 'to wait for a seat' or 'to wait for a table.' It's a widely understood and accepted practice. Unlike some Western cultures where reservations might be more common for all types of restaurants, in China, it's often a first-come, first-served basis for many establishments, particularly for casual dining or popular eateries known for specific dishes. People are generally patient when waiting, and it's not uncommon to see families or groups gathering around the entrance, chatting, or looking at menus while they wait for their turn. Some restaurants offer amenities like snacks, tea, or even board games to make the wait more pleasant. The willingness to '等位' often signifies the restaurant's popularity and the perceived quality of its food, making the wait itself part of the dining experience for many.

覚え方のコツ

The character '等' (děng) means 'to wait,' and '位' (wèi) means 'seat' or 'position.' So, '等位' literally means 'wait for a seat.' You can imagine yourself waiting patiently for a vacant spot at a bustling restaurant.

よくある質問

4 問
'等位' (děng wèi) directly translates to 'wait for a seat' or 'wait for a table'. It's a common phrase used when you arrive at a restaurant or eatery, and there are no immediate tables available, so you have to join a queue and wait for one to open up. This often involves taking a number or putting your name down on a waiting list.
When you enter a busy restaurant in China, you can ask the staff, '请问，需要等位吗？' (Qǐngwèn, xūyào děngwèi ma?) which means 'Excuse me, do we need to wait for a table?' If they tell you there's a wait, you might hear '是的，需要等位' (Shì de, xūyào děngwèi) meaning 'Yes, you need to wait for a table.'
The process for '等位' can vary. Often, you'll approach a host or hostess stand. They might ask for the number of people in your party (几位? jǐ wèi?), and then either give you a numbered ticket or write your name down. You'll then wait until your number is called or your name is announced. Sometimes, larger restaurants have apps or screens that show the current waiting numbers.
Yes, many popular restaurants in China, especially in larger cities, have integrated '等位' features into their own apps or platforms like Dianping (大众点评). These apps often allow you to see the current wait times, get a virtual queue number even before arriving, and sometimes even order food while you wait, making the '等位' experience more efficient and convenient.

自分をテスト

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我在餐馆_______。

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
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请您稍候，我们正在为您安排_______。

正解！ おしい！ 正解:
fill blank

这家店生意太好了，我们可能要_______很久。

正解！ おしい！ 正解:

スコア： /3

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