B1 verb #4,200 가장 일반적인

اسودّ

sawadd

When we talk about something changing color to black, the Arabic verb اسودّ (iswadda) is what you'll use. Think of it as the equivalent of saying 'to blacken' or 'to turn dark' in English. It describes a process where an object or a surface takes on a black hue.

For example, if a banana goes bad and its skin turns black, you could use this verb. Or if a wall gets covered in soot and becomes black. It focuses on the action of becoming black, rather than just being black.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"اسودّ الليل ببطء مع غياب الشمس. (The night slowly blackened with the setting of the sun.)"

중립

"صار لون الجدار أسود بعد الحريق. (The wall's color became black after the fire.)"

비격식체

"غمّق الجو فجأة وبدأ المطر. (The weather suddenly darkened and the rain started.)"

Child friendly

"سوّد الطفل أسنانه بالشوكولاتة. (The child blackened his teeth with chocolate.)"

속어

"طفّش الجو لما الكهربا قطعت. (The atmosphere became gloomy when the electricity cut out.)"

난이도

독해 1/5

short

쓰기 1/5

short

말하기 1/5

short

듣기 1/5

short

다음에 무엇을 배울까

다음에 배울 것

أبيضّ (abyadd - to whiten) احمرّ (ihmarr - to redden)

고급

أسود (aswad - black, adjective) سواد (sawād - blackness, noun)

수준별 예문

1

اسودّ الليل.

The night blackened (became dark).

2

اسودّت السماء قبل المطر.

The sky darkened before the rain.

3

اسودّ القميص من الغبار.

The shirt blackened from the dust.

4

اسودّ الخبز في الفرن.

The bread blackened in the oven.

5

اسودّت يداه من العمل.

His hands blackened from work.

6

اسودّت جدران المنزل القديم.

The walls of the old house blackened.

7

اسودّ وجهها من الشمس.

Her face blackened (tanned) from the sun.

8

اسودّت القهوة بدون سكر.

The coffee blackened (is black) without sugar.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'اسودّ' as 'is-wed-da' – it's like saying 'it's wet, duh!' and when things get wet and dirty, they often **blacken**.

시각적 연상

Imagine a bright, sunny sky. Now, picture dark storm clouds rolling in, making the sky **blacken** and turn dark. As you see the clouds, say 'اسودّ' to yourself.

Word Web

أسود (aswad - black, adjective) سواد (sawād - blackness, noun) اِسْوِدَاد (iswidād - blackening, noun, verbal noun) سواد الليل (sawād al-layl - the blackness of the night) اسودّ قلبه (iswadda qalbuhu - his heart blackened, meaning he became cruel)

챌린지

Describe something that turned dark using 'اسودّ'. For example, 'The old silver [اسودّ] over time.' (اسودّ الفضة القديمة بمرور الوقت.) Try to create three sentences about things that blacken or become dark. Then, challenge yourself to use the related noun 'سواد' (blackness) in a sentence.

셀프 테스트 12 질문

fill blank A1

الغيوم السوداء تجعل السماء ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: تسود

The black clouds make the sky 'turn black' or 'darken'.

fill blank A1

عندما يصبح اللحم قديماً، فإنه يبدأ في ___ لونه.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: يسود

When meat gets old, it starts to 'turn black' or 'darken' in color.

fill blank A1

دخان المصنع يجعل الجو ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: يسود

Factory smoke makes the air 'darken' or 'become black'.

fill blank A1

إذا تركت التفاح في الهواء، فإنه يمكن أن ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: يسود

If you leave an apple in the air, it can 'turn black'.

fill blank A1

بدون ضوء الشمس، الغرفة ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: تسود

Without sunlight, the room 'darkens' or 'becomes black'.

fill blank A1

الليل قادم، والسماء بدأت في ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: تسود

Night is coming, and the sky has started to 'darken' or 'become black'.

multiple choice A2

ماذا يحدث للورقة إذا تركت في الشمس؟

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: تسودّ

تسودّ means to blacken or become dark. Leaving paper in the sun for a long time can make it darken.

multiple choice A2

عندما تفسد الفاكهة، فإن لونها قد ____.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: يسودّ

When fruit spoils, it often turns dark or black. يسودّ means to blacken.

multiple choice A2

إذا لم ننظف القدر بعد الطهي، فإنه قد ____ من الداخل.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: يسودّ

If a pot isn't cleaned after cooking, food residue can burn and blacken the inside. يسودّ means to blacken.

true false A2

عندما يسودّ الشيء، يصبح لونه أفتح.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

يسودّ means to blacken or become dark. So, something that يسودّ becomes darker, not lighter.

true false A2

يمكن أن يسودّ الفحم عندما يحترق.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

When coal burns, it becomes black, which is what يسودّ describes.

true false A2

إذا تركت الخبز في الفرن لوقت طويل، فإنه قد يسودّ.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Leaving bread in the oven for too long will cause it to burn and blacken. يسودّ means to blacken.

/ 12 correct

Perfect score!

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