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A1 noun #900 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

بِنْت

bint

When you're starting to learn Arabic, knowing basic family words is really useful. The word "بنت" (bint) is a great one to learn early on.

It means "daughter" when you're talking about someone's child. For example, if you want to say "my daughter," you'd use "بنتي."

You can also use "بنت" to mean "girl." So, if you see a young female, you can refer to her as a "بنت."

It's a foundational word for talking about people and family in Arabic.

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

§ Understanding 'بِنْت'

The word 'بِنْت' (bint) is a fundamental Arabic noun that means 'daughter' or 'girl'. It's a very common word, so it's one of the first you should learn. Like many nouns in Arabic, 'بِنْت' can change its form depending on the sentence and how it's used.

DEFINITION
A female child or person in relation to her parents; also used for 'girl'.

§ Basic Usage

You can use 'بِنْت' directly to say 'a girl' or 'a daughter'.

هذه بنت جميلة.

Translation: This is a beautiful girl.

لدي بنت صغيرة.

Translation: I have a small daughter. (Literally: To me is a small daughter.)

§ Plural Form

The plural of 'بِنْت' is 'بَنَات' (banāt), meaning 'daughters' or 'girls'.

عندي ثلاث بنات.

Translation: I have three daughters.

البنات يلعبن في الحديقة.

Translation: The girls are playing in the garden.

§ 'بنت' in Construct State (Idafa)

When 'بِنْت' is used to show possession, like 'daughter of [someone]', it often appears in what's called the 'construct state' or 'Idafa'. In this structure, the first noun (the possessed) is followed by the second noun (the possessor). The first noun usually drops its 'tanween' (nunnation, which is a 'n' sound at the end of indefinite nouns) if it has one.

  • To say 'the girl's book' or 'the daughter's book', you would say: كِتاب البنت (kitāb al-bint). Notice how 'كتاب' (book) comes before 'البنت' (the girl/daughter).

  • If you want to say 'daughter of [name]', you'd do the same. For example, 'بنت محمد' (bint Muḥammad) means 'Muhammad's daughter'.

بنت المعلم ذكية.

Translation: The teacher's daughter is smart.

§ With Prepositions

'بِنْت' can be used with various prepositions. Here are a couple of common examples:

  • مع (maʿa - with):

    ذهبت مع البنت إلى السوق.

    Translation: I went with the girl to the market.

  • لـ (li- - to/for):

    أعطيت الهدية لـلبنت.

    Translation: I gave the gift to the girl.

§ Common Phrases with 'بنت'

Here are some useful phrases:

  • بنت عمي (bint ʿammī): My cousin (female, daughter of my paternal uncle).

  • بنت خالي (bint khālī): My cousin (female, daughter of my maternal uncle).

  • بنت البلد (bint al-balad): A local girl, or a girl from this country/city.

Keep practicing these examples, and you'll get comfortable using 'بِنْت' in no time. It's a versatile word that's essential for basic conversations in Arabic.

수준별 예문

1

هَذِهِ بِنْت.

This is a girl.

2

عِنْدِي بِنْت صَغِيرَة.

I have a small daughter.

3

اِسْمُهَا سَارَة، وَهِيَ بِنْت.

Her name is Sarah, and she is a girl.

4

هَلْ لَدَيْكَ بِنْت؟

Do you have a daughter?

5

البِنْت تَأْكُل تُفَّاحَة.

The girl eats an apple.

6

أَنَا أُحِبُّ بِنْتِي.

I love my daughter.

7

البِنْت تَلْعَب فِي الحَدِيقَة.

The girl plays in the garden.

8

هِيَ بِنْتٌ ذَكِيَّة.

She is a smart girl.

팁

Gender is key

In Arabic, nouns have a gender (masculine or feminine). بِنْت (bint) is a feminine noun. This is important for agreeing with adjectives and verbs later on.

Pronunciation practice

The pronunciation of بِنْت is 'bint'. Make sure to pronounce the 'b' clearly and the 't' at the end. The 'i' sound is like the 'i' in 'sit'.

Common usage

You'll hear بِنْت used very frequently. It can mean 'daughter' or 'girl'. Pay attention to the context to know which meaning is intended.

Plural form

The plural of بِنْت (bint) is بَنَات (banāt), meaning 'daughters' or 'girls'. It's a good idea to learn common plurals as you learn new words.

Possessive forms

To say 'my daughter', you would say بِنْتِي (binti). To say 'your daughter' (to a male), it's بِنْتُكَ (bintuka). The endings change based on who owns the noun.

Don't confuse with ولد

While بِنْت means 'girl' or 'daughter', وَلَد (walad) means 'boy' or 'son'. Keep these two separate in your mind.

Sentence examples

Try making simple sentences: هي بِنْت. (Hiya bint) - She is a girl. هذه بِنْتِي. (Hāthihi binti) - This is my daughter.

Context is crucial

The exact meaning of بِنْت can vary. For example, 'بِنْت العائلة' (bint al-ʿāʾilah) could mean 'the family's daughter' or 'a girl from the family'. Always consider the surrounding words.

Listen for it

Actively listen for بِنْت in Arabic conversations, songs, or shows. The more you hear it in context, the better you'll understand its nuances.

Cultural context

In some Arabic cultures, referring to an adult woman as 'bint' can sometimes be perceived as informal or even slightly diminishing, depending on the context and tone. It's generally safer for children or young women.

셀프 테스트 30 질문

writing A1

Write the Arabic word for 'girl'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

بِنْت

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Translate 'My daughter is beautiful' into Arabic. (Hint: 'My' is ـي, 'beautiful' is جَمِيلَة)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

بِنْتِي جَمِيلَة.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Fill in the blank with the correct Arabic word: هٰذِهِ ___ (This is a girl).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

هٰذِهِ بِنْت.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

What does the passage say about the daughter?

Read this passage:

لَدَيَّ بِنْت وَوَلَد. بِنْتِي صَغِيرَة.

What does the passage say about the daughter?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She is small.

The passage states 'بِنْتِي صَغِيرَة' which means 'My daughter is small.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She is small.

The passage states 'بِنْتِي صَغِيرَة' which means 'My daughter is small.'

reading A1

What is the girl doing?

Read this passage:

هٰذِهِ بِنْت. هِيَ تَأْكُل تُفَّاحَة.

What is the girl doing?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She is eating an apple.

'هِيَ تَأْكُل تُفَّاحَة' translates to 'She is eating an apple.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She is eating an apple.

'هِيَ تَأْكُل تُفَّاحَة' translates to 'She is eating an apple.'

reading A1

How many daughters does the speaker have?

Read this passage:

عِنْدِي بِنْت وَاحِدَة. اِسْمُهَا لَيْلَى.

How many daughters does the speaker have?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: One

'بِنْت وَاحِدَة' means 'one daughter.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: One

'بِنْت وَاحِدَة' means 'one daughter.'

writing A2

Write a short sentence describing a girl playing in a park, using the word 'بنت'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

البنت تلعب في الحديقة. (The girl plays in the park.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Translate the following English sentence into Arabic: 'My daughter is smart.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

ابنتي ذكية. (My daughter is smart.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'بنت': 'أنا لدي ___ صغيرة.' (I have a small ___.)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

أنا لدي بنت صغيرة. (I have a small daughter.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A2

ماذا تحب البنت أن تفعل؟ (What does the girl like to do?)

Read this passage:

هذه البنت تحب قراءة الكتب. هي تذهب إلى المدرسة كل يوم.

ماذا تحب البنت أن تفعل؟ (What does the girl like to do?)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: تقرأ الكتب

النص يقول 'هذه البنت تحب قراءة الكتب'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: تقرأ الكتب

النص يقول 'هذه البنت تحب قراءة الكتب'.

reading A2

ماذا ترسم البنت؟ (What is the girl drawing?)

Read this passage:

البنت الصغيرة سعيدة. هي ترسم صورة جميلة لأمها.

ماذا ترسم البنت؟ (What is the girl drawing?)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: صورة جميلة

النص يذكر 'هي ترسم صورة جميلة لأمها'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: صورة جميلة

النص يذكر 'هي ترسم صورة جميلة لأمها'.

reading A2

لماذا تدرس البنت بجد؟ (Why does the girl study hard?)

Read this passage:

البنت تدرس بجد للحصول على درجات عالية في الامتحان.

لماذا تدرس البنت بجد؟ (Why does the girl study hard?)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: لتحصل على درجات عالية

النص يقول 'البنت تدرس بجد للحصول على درجات عالية في الامتحان'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: لتحصل على درجات عالية

النص يقول 'البنت تدرس بجد للحصول على درجات عالية في الامتحان'.

writing B2

Imagine you are writing a short story. Describe a scene where a young girl is playing in a park. Use descriptive language to convey her actions and the setting.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

في يوم مشمس، كانت بِنْت صغيرة تلعب في الحديقة، تركض وتضحك بين الأزهار الملونة. كانت سعيدة جداً وهي تتأرجح وتستمتع بأشعة الشمس الدافئة.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

You are writing an email to a friend, describing a family gathering. Mention your niece (daughter of your sibling) and what she did during the gathering.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

مرحباً يا صديقي، كيف حالك؟ أردت أن أشاركك تفاصيل اجتماع العائلة الأخير. بِنْت أختي، سارة، كانت نجمة الحفل! غنت أغنية رائعة وأضحكت الجميع بحركاتها المضحكة.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Write a short paragraph about the importance of education for young girls in modern society. Use 'بِنْت' in your response.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

إن تعليم كل بِنْت أمر أساسي لبناء مجتمع قوي ومزدهر. عندما تتلقى الفتيات التعليم الجيد، يصبحن قادرات على تحقيق إمكاناتهن الكاملة والمساهمة بفاعلية في تطور المجتمع وبناء مستقبل أفضل.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B2

ما هي صفة ليلى التي جعلتها محبوبة من الجميع؟

Read this passage:

في إحدى القرى الصغيرة، كانت تعيش بِنْت اسمها ليلى. كانت ليلى محبوبة من الجميع بسبب طيبة قلبها وابتسامتها الدائمة. كل صباح، كانت تساعد والدتها في أعمال المنزل، وفي المساء، كانت تقرأ الكتب تحت ضوء الفانوس الصغير، تحلم بمستقبل مشرق.

ما هي صفة ليلى التي جعلتها محبوبة من الجميع؟

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: طيبتها وابتسامتها

النص يذكر أن ليلى كانت محبوبة بسبب 'طيبة قلبها وابتسامتها الدائمة'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: طيبتها وابتسامتها

النص يذكر أن ليلى كانت محبوبة بسبب 'طيبة قلبها وابتسامتها الدائمة'.

reading B2

ما هو حلم ريم؟

Read this passage:

كانت ريم بِنْتًا شغوفة بالعلوم. قضت ساعات طويلة في مكتبة المدرسة تقرأ عن الفضاء والنجوم. حلمت بأن تصبح رائدة فضاء يوماً ما، وأن تسافر إلى الكواكب البعيدة لاستكشاف أسرار الكون. كانت والدتها تشجعها دائماً على متابعة شغفها، وتؤمن بقدرتها على تحقيق أحلامها.

ما هو حلم ريم؟

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: أن تصبح رائدة فضاء

النص يوضح أن ريم 'حلمت بأن تصبح رائدة فضاء يوماً ما'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: أن تصبح رائدة فضاء

النص يوضح أن ريم 'حلمت بأن تصبح رائدة فضاء يوماً ما'.

reading B2

ماذا فعلت المدرسة لتكريم الطالبات؟

Read this passage:

أقامت مدرسة الأمل حفلاً لتكريم الطالبات المتفوقات. صعدت كل بِنْت إلى المنصة لتستلم شهادة التقدير وجائزة قيمة. كانت الأجواء مليئة بالفرح والفخر، حيث احتفل الآباء والأمهات بإنجازات بناتهن وتمنوا لهن المزيد من النجاح في مسيرتهن التعليمية.

ماذا فعلت المدرسة لتكريم الطالبات؟

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: أقامت حفلاً لتوزيع الشهادات والجوائز

النص يشير إلى أن المدرسة 'أقامت حفلاً لتكريم الطالبات المتفوقات. صعدت كل بِنْت إلى المنصة لتستلم شهادة التقدير وجائزة قيمة.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: أقامت حفلاً لتوزيع الشهادات والجوائز

النص يشير إلى أن المدرسة 'أقامت حفلاً لتكريم الطالبات المتفوقات. صعدت كل بِنْت إلى المنصة لتستلم شهادة التقدير وجائزة قيمة.'

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: تلك البنت الجميلة

This means 'That beautiful girl'. The demonstrative pronoun 'تلك' (that) comes first, followed by the noun 'البنت' (the girl), and then the adjective 'الجميلة' (beautiful).

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: درست بنت معي في الجامعة

This means 'A girl studied with me at university'. The verb 'درست' (studied) starts the sentence, followed by the indefinite subject 'بنت' (a girl), then 'معي' (with me), and finally 'في الجامعة' (at university).

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: هي بنت والدي

This means 'She is my father's daughter'. 'هي' (she) is the pronoun, followed by 'بنت' (daughter), and then 'والدي' (my father) to show possession.

listening C1

The mother told her eldest daughter to help her younger sister with studying.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: قالت الأم لابنتها الكبرى أن تساعد أختها الصغرى في الدراسة.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Did you see the girl who was talking to the teacher about her project?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: هل رأيت البنت التي كانت تتحدث مع المعلمة عن مشروعها؟
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

The family adopted an orphan girl and gave her all the care and love.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: تبنت العائلة بنتًا يتيمة وقدمت لها كل الرعاية والحب.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

أنجبت أختي بنتًا جميلة الشهر الماضي.

Focus: بنتًا جميلة

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

كانت البنت الصغيرة تلعب في الحديقة بفرح.

Focus: البنت الصغيرة

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

تخرجت بنت عمي من الجامعة بتقدير ممتاز.

Focus: بنت عمي

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 30 correct

Perfect score!

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