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A2 verb 7분 분량

يتفاهم

yatafaham
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 يتفاهم 30초 만에
설명 يتفاهم in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should focus on the simplest form of this word: 'understand'. While 'yatafāham' is a bit advanced, you can learn it as a way to say 'we get along'. Imagine you are talking about your family or friends. You can say 'I understand my brother' or 'We understand each other'. At this stage, don't worry too much about the complex grammar of Form VI. Just remember that it usually involves two people. Focus on the present tense 'yatafāham' and the idea of 'with' (ma'a). It's a useful word to describe basic social harmony in your immediate circle, like saying 'I get along with my teacher' or 'I get along with my classmate'.
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At the A2 level, you begin to see 'yatafāham' as a tool for basic negotiation. You might use it when talking about shopping, where you and the seller 'reach an understanding' on the price. You should start to notice the difference between 'yafham' (to understand a word) and 'yatafāham' (to understand a person). You will learn to conjugate it in the present tense for 'I' (atafāham), 'you' (tatafāham), and 'we' (natafāham). This level focuses on using the word in everyday situations like school, work, or home to describe how people resolve minor issues or cooperate on simple tasks. It's about moving from simple comprehension to social interaction.
By B1, you should be comfortable using 'yatafāham' in more abstract contexts. You can use it to describe reaching a compromise or a mutual agreement in a professional setting. You will start using the past tense 'tafāhama' and the verbal noun 'tafāhum' (mutual understanding). At this level, you can explain *why* people need to reach an understanding—perhaps because of a disagreement or a complex project. You will also use it with prepositions like 'ala' (on/about) to specify the topic of the understanding. Your sentences will become longer, such as 'We reached an understanding on the project timeline after a long discussion.'
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At the B2 level, 'yatafāham' becomes a key word for discussing social and political issues. You can use it to talk about how different cultures or groups 'reach an understanding' to avoid conflict. You will understand the nuance of Form VI as a reciprocal pattern and be able to distinguish it from other forms like Form V or Form I. You can use it in the passive sense or in conditional sentences (e.g., 'If they reach an understanding, the problem will be solved'). You'll also use it in more formal writing, such as essays or business emails, to describe the process of alignment between different stakeholders or organizations.
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At the C1 level, you use 'yatafāham' with precision in academic and professional discourse. You understand its role in diplomacy and legal mediation. You can discuss the 'philosophy of understanding' and use the word to describe complex socio-psychological dynamics. You are aware of its synonyms and can choose 'yatafāham' over 'yattafiq' or 'yansajim' to convey a specific shade of meaning—specifically the process of aligning perspectives rather than just the final act of agreement. You can also recognize and use the word in classical or high-level modern literature, where it might be used metaphorically to describe the harmony between ideas or nature.
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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of 'yatafāham'. You can use it in high-level negotiations, legal drafting, and literary analysis. You understand its etymological roots deeply and can play with the word in rhetorical contexts. You can use it to describe the most subtle forms of mutual comprehension, such as 'silent understanding' between people who have known each other for decades. You can also navigate the most complex grammatical structures involving this verb, including its use in intricate poetic meters or highly formal diplomatic protocols. To you, 'yatafāham' is not just a verb, but a concept representing the pinnacle of human communication and conflict resolution.
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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

يتفاهم 30초 만에

  • A reciprocal verb meaning to reach mutual understanding.
  • Used for getting along, negotiating, or resolving conflicts.
  • Requires the preposition 'ma'a' (with) for the other person.
  • Essential for both casual relationships and formal diplomacy.

The Arabic verb يتفاهم (yatafāham) is a sophisticated and essential term in the Arabic language, derived from the root f-h-m (ف-ه-م), which fundamentally relates to understanding and comprehension. Unlike the simple Form I verb fahima (to understand), yatafāham is a Form VI verb. In Arabic grammar, Form VI (tafā'ala) typically denotes reciprocity, suggesting an action that happens between two or more parties. Therefore, while afham means 'I understand,' atafāham implies 'I reach a mutual understanding with someone else.' This nuance is critical for English speakers to grasp because it shifts the focus from an individual cognitive act to a social, collaborative process. It is the difference between simply knowing a fact and finding common ground with a partner, colleague, or friend.

Reciprocity
The Form VI structure indicates that both parties are actively participating in the act of understanding. It is not a one-way street.

يجب أن نتفاهم على السعر قبل الشراء. (We must reach an understanding on the price before buying.)

This verb is used extensively in contexts where conflict resolution, negotiation, or relationship building is required. In a professional setting, managers use it to describe the process of aligning a team's goals. In a personal context, it describes the harmony between spouses or friends who 'get' each other. The beauty of the word lies in its implication of effort; reaching a state of tafāhum (the noun form, meaning mutual understanding) often requires dialogue, patience, and the bridging of differences. It is a hallmark of emotional intelligence in the Arabic-speaking world.

Social Harmony
In Arab culture, 'yatafāham' is often associated with 'sulh' (reconciliation). It implies a peaceful resolution to a potential disagreement.

المدير يتفاهم مع الموظفين دائماً. (The manager always reaches an understanding with the employees.)

Linguistic Root
The root F-H-M is the same as in 'fahm' (understanding) and 'fihim' (to understand in dialect), but the 'ta-' prefix and the long 'a' vowel create the reciprocal meaning.

هل يمكننا أن نتفاهم بهدوء؟ (Can we reach an understanding calmly?)

To use يتفاهم (yatafāham) correctly, you must treat it as a dynamic verb that describes a process. It is rarely a static state. Because it is Form VI, the conjugation follows a specific pattern. For example, 'I reach an understanding' is atafāham, 'you (masculine)' is tatafāham, and 'we' is natafāham. The preposition ma'a (with) is your best friend when using this word. You don't just 'yatafāham' a subject; you 'yatafāham' with a person about a subject (using 'ala or hawla).

With Prepositions
Use 'ma'a' for the person and 'ala' for the topic of agreement.

هم يتفاهمون مع بعضهم البعض. (They understand each other/reach an understanding with one another.)

In professional writing, you will often see this verb in reports about diplomatic meetings or business negotiations. It conveys a sense of progress and mutual respect. If two companies are merging, they are 'yatafāhamūn' on the terms. If a teacher is dealing with a difficult student, they might try to 'yatafāham' with them to find a solution that works for both. It is a very positive, constructive verb that implies a lack of coercion.

Negation
To say you don't get along or can't reach an understanding, use 'lā yatafāham'. 'Lā atafāham ma'ahu' (I don't get along with him).

لم نستطع أن نتفاهم على موعد الاجتماع. (We could not reach an understanding on the meeting time.)

Future Tense
Add 'sa' or 'sawfa'. 'Sa-natafāham qarı̄ban' (We will reach an understanding soon).

سوف يتفاهم الوالدان حول مستقبل ابنهما. (The parents will reach an understanding regarding their son's future.)

You will encounter يتفاهم (yatafāham) in a variety of settings, ranging from the highly formal to the everyday casual. In the news, it is a staple of political reporting. When diplomats meet, journalists will report whether they 'yatafāhamūn' on regional issues. It suggests a diplomatic success where both sides have compromised. You will also hear it in legal contexts, such as mediation or when lawyers are trying to settle a case out of court. In these instances, 'yatafāham' implies a settlement that avoids further litigation.

In the Media
News anchors use it to describe international agreements or parliamentary consensus.

القادة يتفاهمون على خطة السلام. (The leaders are reaching an understanding on the peace plan.)

In daily life, the word is common in family discussions. If two siblings are fighting, a parent might say, 'Tafāhamū!' (Reach an understanding/Work it out!). It is also used in the marketplace. When bargaining for a rug or a piece of jewelry, the process of haggling is essentially a process of 'tafāhum'. Once the price is agreed upon, the parties have 'tafāhamū'. Furthermore, in the context of modern psychology and relationship advice in Arabic media, you will hear experts talking about the importance of 'al-tafāhum al-asrı̄' (family understanding) as the bedrock of a healthy home.

Workplace
Used to describe teamwork and the resolution of office disputes.

يجب أن نتفاهم مع الفريق التقني. (We need to reach an understanding with the technical team.)

Education
Teachers and students 'yatafāhamūn' regarding expectations and grades.

المعلم يتفاهم مع طلابه حول الواجبات. (The teacher reaches an understanding with his students about assignments.)

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is confusing يتفاهم (yatafāham) with the simpler verb يفهم (yafham). While both involve understanding, yafham is a simple cognitive comprehension of a fact or a language, whereas yatafāham is a social interaction. If you say 'I understand the book,' you must use afham. If you say 'I understand my friend (we get along),' you should use atafāham ma'a. Using yatafāham for a book would sound like you are having a two-way negotiation with the literature!

Mistake: Wrong Preposition
Learners often forget 'ma'a' (with) and try to use the verb directly on an object.

Incorrect: أنا أتفاهم المشكلة. (I mutual-understand the problem.)

Correct: أنا أتفاهم مع المدير حول المشكلة. (I reach an understanding with the manager about the problem.)

Another mistake involves the Form V verb yatafaham (notice the subtle difference in the 'a' sound). Form V tafahama can sometimes mean 'to pretend to understand' or 'to try to understand' in specific contexts, though it is less common than Form VI. However, the biggest hurdle is usually the conjugation of the 'ta-' prefix in Form VI. Beginners often drop the 'ta-' because they think it's part of the present tense marker, but in 'yatafāham', the first 'ta' is part of the root pattern and the 'ya' is the person marker.

Mistake: Conjugation
Dropping the 'ta' which is part of the stem.

Incorrect: نحن نفهم مع بعضنا. (We understand with each other - sounds like shared knowledge, not agreement.)

Correct: نحن نتفاهم مع بعضنا. (We reach a mutual understanding.)

While يتفاهم (yatafāham) is unique in its emphasis on the process of mutual comprehension, there are several related words you should know to broaden your vocabulary. The most common alternative is يتفق (yattafiq), which means 'to agree'. While they are related, they are not identical. You can 'yatafāham' (work toward understanding) without yet 'yattafiq' (reaching a final agreement). 'Yattafiq' is the destination; 'yatafāham' is the journey.

Comparison: Agreement vs. Understanding
'Yattafiq' is formal agreement; 'Yatafāham' is the cognitive and social alignment.

اتفقنا على السعر. (We agreed on the price.) vs. تفاهمنا على السعر. (We reached an understanding/common ground on the price.)

Another similar word is ينسجم (yansajim), which means 'to harmonize' or 'to get along'. This is often used for people who have a natural chemistry. If you 'yansajim' with someone, you don't even need to 'yatafāham' because you are already on the same wavelength. On the more intellectual side, يستوعب (yastaw'ib) means 'to absorb' or 'to comprehend fully,' usually used for complex information. Finally, يصطلح (yastalih) means 'to make peace' or 'to reconcile,' which is the ultimate goal of many 'tafāhum' sessions.

Synonym: Harmonize
'Yansajim' (ينسجم) - used for emotional or musical harmony.

هو ينسجم مع زملائه في العمل. (He harmonizes/gets along well with his colleagues.)

Synonym: Reconcile
'Yusālih' (يصالح) - to make peace after a fight.

تصالح الصديقان بعد الخلاف. (The two friends reconciled after the disagreement.)

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root F-H-M is so central to Arabic that it is used for everything from 'I got it' (fihimt) to 'Concept' (mafhūm). Reaching the 'yatafāham' stage is considered the highest level of social intelligence.

발음 가이드

UK /ja.ta.faː.ham/
US /jætəˈfæhæm/
The primary stress is on the second-to-last syllable 'fā'.
라임이 맞는 단어
يتراكم (yatarākam - to accumulate) يتناغم (yatanāgham - to harmonize) يتصادم (yatasādam - to collide) يتعاظم (yata'āzam - to grow great) يتزاحم (yatazāham - to crowd) يتلاحم (yatalāham - to fuse) يتفاخر (yatafākhar - to boast - close rhyme) يتشائم (yatashā'am - to be pessimistic - close rhyme)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing it as 'yafham' (skipping the 'ta').
  • Making the 'a' in 'fa' too short.
  • Stressing the first syllable 'ya'.
  • Confusing the 'h' (هـ) with the harsher 'h' (ح).
  • Dropping the final 'm' sound.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize the root, but Form VI patterns can be tricky for beginners.

쓰기 4/5

Requires correct spelling of the long 'alif' and the 'ta' prefix.

말하기 4/5

The rhythm of 'yatafāham' takes practice to sound natural.

듣기 3/5

Distinct enough from 'yafham' due to the extra syllables.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

يفهم مع على بين نحن

다음에 배울 것

يتفق ينسجم حوار نقاش حل

고급

دبلوماسية مفاوضات توافق إجماع تسوية

알아야 할 문법

Form VI Reciprocity

The pattern 'tafā'ala' indicates action between two parties, like 'yatafāham'.

Preposition 'Ma'a'

Reciprocal verbs often require 'ma'a' (with) to link the participants.

Subjunctive with 'An'

After 'an', the verb becomes 'yatafāhama' (e.g., urı̄du an atafāhama).

Verbal Noun (Masdar)

The masdar of 'tafā'ala' is 'tafā'ul', hence 'tafāhum'.

Present Tense Markers

The 'ya' in 'yatafāham' is the 3rd person masculine prefix.

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수준별 예문

1

أنا وأخي نتفاهم.

My brother and I understand each other.

Present tense, 1st person plural.

2

هل تتفاهم مع صديقك؟

Do you get along with your friend?

Interrogative with 2nd person masculine.

3

نحن نتفاهم في المدرسة.

We understand each other at school.

Use of 'natafāham'.

4

هي تتفاهم مع أمها.

She gets along with her mother.

3rd person feminine singular.

5

أنا لا أتفاهم معه.

I don't get along with him.

Negation with 'la'.

6

هم يتفاهمون جيداً.

They understand each other well.

3rd person plural masculine.

7

نتفاهم باللغة العربية.

We reach an understanding in Arabic.

Preposition 'bi'.

8

أريد أن أتفاهم معك.

I want to reach an understanding with you.

Subjunctive after 'an'.

1

تفاهمنا على السعر.

We reached an understanding on the price.

Past tense 'tafāhamnā'.

2

يجب أن نتفاهم قبل العمل.

We must reach an understanding before work.

Modal 'yajibu an'.

3

هل تفاهمت مع المدير؟

Did you reach an understanding with the manager?

Past tense 2nd person.

4

نتفاهم حول موعد الرحلة.

We are reaching an understanding about the trip time.

Preposition 'hawla'.

5

الطلاب يتفاهمون مع المعلم.

The students reach an understanding with the teacher.

Plural subject.

6

لم يتفاهموا على الخطة.

They did not reach an understanding on the plan.

Negation with 'lam' + jussive.

7

سنتفاهم قريباً.

We will reach an understanding soon.

Future prefix 'sa-'.

8

أحاول أن أتفاهم مع جاري.

I am trying to reach an understanding with my neighbor.

Verb 'uhawil' (I try).

1

التفاهم أساس العلاقة الناجحة.

Understanding is the basis of a successful relationship.

Use of the verbal noun 'al-tafāhum'.

2

تفاهم الشريكان على تقسيم الأرباح.

The two partners reached an understanding on dividing the profits.

Dual subject 'al-sharı̄kān'.

3

من الصعب التفاهم مع شخص متعصب.

It is difficult to reach an understanding with a biased person.

Adjective 'muta'assib'.

4

نسعى للتفاهم حول القضايا العالقة.

We seek to reach an understanding on the outstanding issues.

Verb 'nas'a' (we seek).

5

تفاهمنا ودياً دون الحاجة للمحكمة.

We reached an understanding amicably without needing the court.

Adverb 'widdiyan'.

6

بعد نقاش طويل، بدأنا نتفاهم.

After a long discussion, we started to reach an understanding.

Verb 'bada'nā' (we started).

7

يتفاهم الفريق على توزيع المهام.

The team reaches an understanding on the distribution of tasks.

Noun 'tawzı̄' (distribution).

8

هل يمكننا التفاهم بعيداً عن الضجيج؟

Can we reach an understanding away from the noise?

Prepositional phrase 'ba'ı̄dan 'an'.

1

يتفاهم الطرفان على بنود العقد الجديد.

The two parties reach an understanding on the clauses of the new contract.

Noun 'bunūd' (clauses).

2

أدى التفاهم المشترك إلى حل الأزمة.

The mutual understanding led to solving the crisis.

Adjective 'al-mushtarak'.

3

يتفاهم المجتمع على قيم معينة.

Society reaches an understanding on certain values.

Noun 'qiyam' (values).

4

من الضروري أن يتفاهم الوالدان أمام الأطفال.

It is necessary for parents to reach an understanding in front of children.

Preposition 'amāma'.

5

تفاهمت الدولتان على حماية الحدود.

The two countries reached an understanding on protecting the borders.

Dual feminine 'al-dawlatān'.

6

لا يمكننا التقدم ما لم نتفاهم.

We cannot progress unless we reach an understanding.

Conditional 'mā lam'.

7

يتفاهم الفلاسفة حول مفهوم الحقيقة.

Philosophers reach an understanding about the concept of truth.

Noun 'mafhūm' (concept).

8

التفاهم المتبادل يقلل من حدة التوتر.

Mutual understanding reduces the intensity of tension.

Adjective 'al-mutabādil'.

1

يتفاهم الدبلوماسيون عبر قنوات سرية.

Diplomats reach an understanding through secret channels.

Preposition 'abra' (through).

2

يتجلى التفاهم في القدرة على الاستماع.

Understanding is manifested in the ability to listen.

Verb 'yatajalla' (manifests).

3

صيغة التفاهم هذه تضمن حقوق الجميع.

This formula of understanding guarantees everyone's rights.

Noun 'sı̄gha' (formula).

4

يتفاهم العقل والقلب في لحظات الصفاء.

The mind and heart reach an understanding in moments of clarity.

Metaphorical usage.

5

يتفاهم الباحثون على منهجية موحدة.

Researchers reach an understanding on a unified methodology.

Noun 'manhajiyya' (methodology).

6

التفاهم الضمني بينهما يغني عن الكلام.

The implicit understanding between them makes speech unnecessary.

Adjective 'al-dimnı̄' (implicit).

7

يتفاهم التاريخ مع الحاضر في رؤية شاملة.

History reaches an understanding with the present in a comprehensive vision.

Personification.

8

فشلوا في التفاهم رغم كل الوساطات.

They failed to reach an understanding despite all mediations.

Noun 'wasātāt' (mediations).

1

يتفاهم الوعي الجمعي على ضرورة التغيير.

Collective consciousness reaches an understanding on the necessity of change.

Sociological term 'al-wa'y al-jam'ı̄'.

2

تتفاهم الأرواح في ملكوت الصمت.

Souls reach an understanding in the realm of silence.

Poetic usage.

3

يتفاهم المتنازعون تحت وطأة الضرورة.

The disputants reach an understanding under the pressure of necessity.

Phrase 'tahta wat'at' (under the weight/pressure of).

4

يتفاهم النص مع قارئه في جدلية مستمرة.

The text reaches an understanding with its reader in a continuous dialectic.

Literary theory term 'jadaliyya'.

5

صعبٌ أن يتفاهم من يقرأ ومن يجهل.

It is difficult for the one who reads and the one who is ignorant to reach an understanding.

Philosophical contrast.

6

يتفاهم الوجود مع العدم في فلسفة اللاشيء.

Existence reaches an understanding with non-existence in the philosophy of nothingness.

Existentialist vocabulary.

7

يتفاهم الساسة على تقاسم النفوذ دولياً.

Politicians reach an understanding on the international sharing of influence.

Political term 'al-nufūdh'.

8

يتفاهم المبدعون بلغة تتجاوز الحدود.

Creators reach an understanding in a language that transcends borders.

Verb 'tatajāwaz' (transcends).

자주 쓰는 조합

تفاهم مشترك
تفاهم ودي
سوء تفاهم
مذكرة تفاهم
تفاهم متبادل
صيغة تفاهم
تفاهم ضمني
رغبة في التفاهم
نقاط التفاهم
انعدام التفاهم

자주 쓰는 구문

نتفاهم بعدين

— We'll talk/reach an understanding later.

أنا مشغول الآن، نتفاهم بعدين.

خلينا نتفاهم

— Let's reach an understanding/Let's talk this out.

لا تغضب، خلينا نتفاهم.

ما في تفاهم

— There is no understanding/They don't get along.

بينهم مشاكل، ما في تفاهم.

تفاهمنا؟

— Do we have an understanding/Are we clear?

هذا هو الشرط، تفاهمنا؟

على تفاهم

— In agreement/on good terms.

هم دائماً على تفاهم.

صعب التفاهم معه

— He is hard to deal with/understand.

المدير الجديد صعب التفاهم معه.

تفاهم بالعيون

— Understanding through eyes (without words).

الأصدقاء القدامى يتفاهمون بالعيون.

تفاهم عائلي

— Family understanding/harmony.

البيت يحتاج إلى تفاهم عائلي.

تفاهم سياسي

— Political consensus.

حدث تفاهم سياسي بين الحزبين.

أرضية للتفاهم

— Ground for understanding.

نبحث عن أرضية للتفاهم.

자주 혼동되는 단어

يتفاهم vs يفهم (yafham)

Simple understanding of info vs. mutual social understanding.

يتفاهم vs يتفق (yattafiq)

Final agreement vs. the process of reaching an understanding.

يتفاهم vs يتفهم (yatafahham)

To be empathetic/understanding of someone's situation (Form V).

관용어 및 표현

"على قلب واحد"

— To be of one heart/in complete harmony.

هم يتفاهمون وكأنهم على قلب واحد.

Informal
"يفهمها وهي طايرة"

— To understand it while it's flying (very quick to catch on).

صديقي يتفاهم معي بسرعة، يفهمها وهي طايرة.

Slang
"كسر الجليد"

— To break the ice (to start understanding).

كسرنا الجليد وبدأنا نتفاهم.

Neutral
"ضرب على وتر حساس"

— To hit a sensitive chord (to reach an understanding on a deep issue).

تفاهمنا عندما ضرب على وتر حساس.

Literary
"سمن على عسل"

— Like ghee and honey (getting along perfectly).

علاقتهم سمن على عسل، يتفاهمون دائماً.

Informal
"لا لغة مشتركة"

— No common language (unable to reach an understanding).

لا توجد لغة مشتركة بيننا لنتفاهم.

Neutral
"فتح صفحة جديدة"

— To open a new page (to reach a fresh understanding).

قررنا أن نتفاهم ونفتح صفحة جديدة.

Neutral
"وضع النقاط على الحروف"

— To put the dots on the letters (to clarify everything for understanding).

يجب أن نضع النقاط على الحروف لنتفاهم.

Formal
"مد جسور التواصل"

— To build bridges of communication.

نسعى لمد جسور التواصل لنتفاهم.

Formal
"كلمة ورد غطاها"

— A word and its cover (short and clear understanding).

تفاهمنا بكلمة ورد غطاها.

Informal

혼동하기 쉬운

يتفاهم vs يفهم

Same root.

Yafham is one-way (I understand French). Yatafāham is two-way (We understand each other).

أفهم الدرس لكن لا أتفاهم مع المدرس.

يتفاهم vs يتفهم

Very similar spelling.

Yatafahham (Form V) means to show empathy or 'be understanding' of a situation.

أتفهم ظروفك الصعبة.

يتفاهم vs يتفق

Similar outcome.

Agreement (yattafiq) is a decision; understanding (yatafāham) is a state of mental alignment.

تفاهمنا ثم اتفقنا على العقد.

يتفاهم vs يعرف

General knowledge.

Ya'rif is to 'know' a person; Yatafāham is to 'reach an understanding' with them.

أعرفه جيداً لكننا لا نتفاهم.

يتفاهم vs يسمع

Communication base.

Hearing vs. reaching a shared conclusion.

أسمع صوتك لكن لا أتفاهم معك.

문장 패턴

A1

Person + يتفاهم + مع + Person

أنا أتفاهم مع علي.

A2

نحن + نتفاهم + على + Noun

نحن نتفاهم على السعر.

B1

يجب أن + نتفاهم + حول + Topic

يجب أن نتفاهم حول المشكلة.

B2

التفاهم + بين + Group + ضروري

التفاهم بين الدول ضروري.

C1

صيغة + تفاهم + تضمن + Rights

صيغة تفاهم تضمن حقوق العمال.

C2

يتفاهم + Abstract Noun + مع + Abstract Noun

يتفاهم العقل مع الروح.

B1

بعد + Discussion + تفاهمنا

بعد الكلام الطويل تفاهمنا.

A2

هل + تتفاهم + مع + Person؟

هل تتفاهم مع والدك؟

어휘 가족

명사

تفاهم (tafāhum - mutual understanding)
مفاهمة (mufāhama - negotiation/clarification)
فهم (fahm - understanding/comprehension)

동사

فهم (fahima - to understand)
فهم (fahhama - to make someone understand)
استفهم (istafhama - to inquire)

형용사

متفاهم (mutafāhim - understanding/broad-minded)
مفهوم (mafhūm - understood/concept)

관련

اتفاق
انسجام
حوار
عقل
منطق
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

Very high in both spoken and written Arabic.

자주 하는 실수
  • أنا أتفاهم الدرس → أنا أفهم الدرس

    You understand a lesson (one-way), you don't 'reach a mutual understanding' with it.

  • نحن نفهم مع بعض → نحن نتفاهم مع بعض

    'Nafham' means we both understand something else; 'Natafāham' means we understand each other.

  • تفاهمت المشكلة → تفاهمت معهم حول المشكلة

    The verb needs a person to be reciprocal with, using the preposition 'ma'a'.

  • يجب أن يتفهموا → يجب أن يتفاهموا

    Confusing Form V (empathy) with Form VI (mutual agreement).

  • هل تفهمت معه؟ → هل تفاهمت معه؟

    Incorrect vowel/pattern usage for the reciprocal meaning.

팁

Watch the 'Ta'

The 'ta' is part of the reciprocal pattern. Don't drop it in the present tense: ya-ta-fāham.

Face Saving

Using this word in a conflict shows you are willing to compromise without losing dignity.

The Root

Remember F-H-M. If you know 'fahm' (understanding), you already know the core of this word.

Prepositions

Always keep 'ma'a' (with) in mind. It's almost always a 'with' verb.

Rhythm

Practice the four syllables: ya-ta-fā-ham. It has a melodic, balanced flow.

Business Context

Use it in emails to suggest a collaborative approach: 'I hope we can reach an understanding'.

News Clues

When you hear 'tafāhum' on the news, look for names of countries or leaders; they are agreeing on something.

The Bridge

Visualize the long 'ā' as a bridge connecting two people.

Conflict Resolution

Instead of saying 'I am right', say 'Let's reach an understanding' (khallı̄nā natafāham).

Implicit vs. Explicit

Use 'tafāhum dimnı̄' for those situations where you don't even need to speak.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'FAHM' as 'Fathom'. To 'yatafāham' is for two people to 'fathom' each other's thoughts together.

시각적 연상

Imagine two gears interleafing perfectly, or two people shaking hands with lightbulbs appearing over both their heads simultaneously.

Word Web

Fahm Tafāhum Mutafāhim Yafham Mufāhama Istafhama Afham Fahhama

챌린지

Try to use 'yatafāham' in a sentence about a disagreement you had recently, focusing on the resolution.

어원

Derived from the Semitic root F-H-M (ف-ه-م) which pertains to the intellect and comprehension. The Form VI pattern (tafā'ala) was added to express reciprocity.

원래 의미: To share a state of comprehension or to work together towards a mental grasp of a situation.

Afroasiatic -> Semitic -> Central Semitic -> Arabic.

문화적 맥락

Be careful using it in a command form 'Tafāham!' as it can sound condescending if not said with the right tone.

In English, we say 'get along' or 'reach a deal', but 'yatafāham' covers both the emotional and the contractual side.

Used in the 'Memorandum of Understanding' (Mudhakkirat Tafāhum) in international law. Common theme in Arabic soap operas (Musalsalat) regarding family disputes. Mentioned in modern Arabic poetry as a bridge between souls.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Business

  • نتفاهم على السعر
  • مذكرة تفاهم
  • تفاهم مهني
  • تفاهم حول العقد

Family

  • تفاهم أسري
  • نتفاهم مع الأولاد
  • عدم تفاهم
  • تفاهم بين الزوجين

Politics

  • تفاهم دولي
  • صيغة تفاهم
  • تفاهم حدودي
  • فشل التفاهم

Education

  • تفاهم مع المعلم
  • تفاهم حول الدرجات
  • تفاهم طلابي
  • روح التفاهم

Social

  • نتفاهم بالهدوء
  • تفاهم ودي
  • سوء تفاهم بسيط
  • أرضية تفاهم

대화 시작하기

"كيف يمكننا أن نتفاهم على هذا الموضوع؟ (How can we reach an understanding on this topic?)"

"هل تجد من السهل التفاهم مع مديرك؟ (Do you find it easy to reach an understanding with your manager?)"

"ماذا تفعل إذا لم تتفاهم مع صديقك؟ (What do you do if you don't get along with your friend?)"

"هل التفاهم أهم من الحب في الزواج؟ (Is understanding more important than love in marriage?)"

"كيف نتفاهم مع أشخاص من ثقافات مختلفة؟ (How do we reach an understanding with people from different cultures?)"

일기 주제

اكتب عن موقف تفاهمت فيه مع شخص بعد خلاف طويل. (Write about a situation where you reached an understanding with someone after a long disagreement.)

صف أهمية التفاهم في بيئة العمل من وجهة نظرك. (Describe the importance of understanding in the workplace from your perspective.)

هل سبق وحدث سوء تفاهم كبير في حياتك؟ كيف حللته؟ (Has a big misunderstanding ever happened in your life? How did you solve it?)

كيف يمكن للتكنولوجيا أن تساعدنا على التفاهم بشكل أفضل؟ (How can technology help us understand each other better?)

اكتب رسالة إلى شخص تريد أن تتفاهم معه حول موضوع معين. (Write a letter to someone you want to reach an understanding with about a specific topic.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Primarily yes, as it implies a social interaction. However, in literature, it can be used metaphorically for abstract concepts like 'the mind and heart'.

Tafāhum is the mutual understanding (mental/emotional), while Ittifāq is the formal agreement (contractual/decisional).

No. For a language, use 'yafham'. You 'understand' Arabic (tafham), but you 'reach an understanding' with an Arab person (tatafāham).

Yes, it is very common in all dialects, though the pronunciation varies slightly (e.g., 'nitfāhim' in Levantine).

The most common way is 'sū' tafāhum' (literally: bad understanding).

It is a constructive and positive word. It suggests maturity and the ability to resolve issues peacefully.

It's a bit unusual but possible in a playful, personified way. Usually, it's reserved for humans.

Use 'ma'a' (with) for the person. Use 'ala' (on) or 'hawla' (about) for the topic.

It is Form VI (tafā'ala). Form V is 'yatafahham' (to be empathetic).

The past tense is 'tafāhama' (e.g., 'tafāhamnā' - we reached an understanding).

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

셀프 테스트 180 질문

writing

Write a sentence using 'نتفاهم' and 'مع'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'We reached an understanding on the price.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence using 'سوء تفاهم'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'The manager reaches an understanding with the employees.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use 'yatafāhamūn' in a political context.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a short dialogue (2 lines) using 'yatafāham'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'It is important to have a mutual understanding.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence with 'yatafāham' in the future tense.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'Can we talk this out calmly?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use the word 'تفاهم' (noun) in a sentence about family.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'They did not reach an understanding on the contract.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about getting along with a neighbor.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'A memorandum of understanding was signed.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use 'yatafāham' with the preposition 'hawla'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence using 'mutafāhim' (adjective).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'We need ground for understanding.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about two countries reaching an understanding.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'There is no understanding between them.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use 'yatafāham' in a question starting with 'Why'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: 'Reaching an understanding takes time.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'We understand each other' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Ask 'Do you get along with your boss?'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Let's reach an understanding.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Pronounce 'yatafāham' correctly.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'We reached an understanding yesterday.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I don't get along with him.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Ask 'Can we reach an understanding on the price?'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'It was a simple misunderstanding.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'My father is an understanding person.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'They will reach an understanding soon.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Ask 'Are we agreed?' (using the verb).

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'We need more understanding.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'We understand each other through music.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'There is no understanding in this house.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'We seek a mutual understanding.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'I am trying to reach an understanding with her.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'We reached an understanding on the plan.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'He is difficult to reach an understanding with.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Let's open a new page of understanding.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say 'Understanding is better than fighting.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Does the speaker say 'yafham' or 'yatafāham'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Is the sentence past or present? 'تفاهمنا على كل شيء.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Who is the speaker talking to? 'هل تتفاهم مع أخيك؟'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

What is the tone of 'خلينا نتفاهم'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Is there an agreement? 'لم نتفاهم بعد.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

What is the topic mentioned? 'نتفاهم على السعر.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Identify the word: 'سوء تفاهم'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

How many people are implied? 'نتفاهم'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Is it formal? 'مذكرة تفاهم'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen for the preposition after 'yatafāham'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Is it future? 'سنتفاهم غداً.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Identify the adjective: 'إنه رجل متفاهم'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Is it plural? 'يتفاهمون'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

What is the root heard?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Translate the heard sentence: 'نحن نتفاهم جيداً.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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