A1 Idiom 중립

Mít svátek

To have a name day

Celebrating one's name day.

🌍

문화적 배경

It is customary to bring 'chlebíčky' (open-faced sandwiches) or 'zákusky' (desserts) to the office when you have a name day. The tradition is identical to the Czech one, as they shared a calendar for decades. Name days are very important in social life. In Poland, 'Imieniny' is often considered more important than birthdays, especially for older generations. In Greece, name days are major events where the 'open house' tradition is common—friends just drop by without an invite.

💡

Check the Calendar

Buy a Czech calendar for your kitchen. It's the easiest way to keep track of who 'má svátek' and impress your Czech friends.

💬

Flowers are Key

If a woman 'má svátek', a single flower is the most common and appreciated gesture.

Celebrating one's name day.

💡

Check the Calendar

Buy a Czech calendar for your kitchen. It's the easiest way to keep track of who 'má svátek' and impress your Czech friends.

💬

Flowers are Key

If a woman 'má svátek', a single flower is the most common and appreciated gesture.

⚠️

Don't say 'Happy Birthday'

Avoid saying 'Všechno nejlepší k narozeninám' if it's just their name day. It sounds like you're confused!

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'mít'.

Zítra ______ (já) svátek.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mám

The subject is 'já' (I), so the verb must be 'mám'.

Choose the most natural way to congratulate someone.

Petr has a name day. What do you say?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Všechno nejlepší k svátku!

This is the standard phrase for name day wishes.

Match the Czech phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are basic patterns for using the phrase.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Hele, ty ______ dneska svátek? B: Jo, díky za optání!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: máš

The speaker is addressing 'ty' (you).

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Name Day Essentials

🎁

Gifts

  • Květiny
  • Čokoláda
  • Víno
🗣️

Greetings

  • Všechno nejlepší!
  • Hezký svátek!
  • Gratuluju!

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'mít'. Fill Blank A1

Zítra ______ (já) svátek.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mám

The subject is 'já' (I), so the verb must be 'mám'.

Choose the most natural way to congratulate someone. Choose A1

Petr has a name day. What do you say?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Všechno nejlepší k svátku!

This is the standard phrase for name day wishes.

Match the Czech phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: all

These are basic patterns for using the phrase.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Hele, ty ______ dneska svátek? B: Jo, díky za optání!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: máš

The speaker is addressing 'ty' (you).

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

3 질문

Often yes! Modern calendars include many international names. If not, you can choose a Czech equivalent (e.g., George = Jiří) and celebrate on that day.

Yes, a simple text saying 'Všechno nejlepší k svátku!' is very common and polite for friends and acquaintances.

Usually, people celebrate on the day closest to their birthday, or there is one 'main' day for that name that everyone recognizes.

관련 표현

🔗

mít narozeniny

similar

to have a birthday

🔗

státní svátek

specialized form

public holiday

🔗

všechno nejlepší

builds on

all the best

🔗

oslava

similar

celebration

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