이 페이지를 내 언어로

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 noun #500 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

aktuell

상위 500

At the A1 level, you primarily learn 'jetzt' for 'now'. However, 'aktuell' starts to appear in basic contexts like news or simple schedules. At this stage, you should understand that 'aktuell' means something is happening 'at this time' in a general sense. You might see it on a website or a poster for an event. The focus for A1 learners is simply recognizing the word and not confusing it with the English word 'actual'. You don't need to worry too much about complex adjective endings yet, but you should recognize 'aktuelle Nachrichten' (current news) as a common phrase. It's a useful word to know when you're looking for the latest information on a website or checking a train schedule. Think of it as a way to say 'now' for things that are published or official. If you see a sign that says 'Aktuelle Angebote', it means 'Current offers'. This is a very practical word for navigating daily life in Germany, even at the very beginning of your journey.

At the A2 level, 'aktuell' becomes a core part of your vocabulary. You are expected to use it to describe your current situation, such as your job or your hobbies. You should also be able to use it when talking about the news or current events. This is the level where you must start paying attention to adjective endings. For example, you should know that it's 'die aktuelle Woche' (the current week) and 'das aktuelle Jahr' (the current year). You will also learn to use 'aktuell' as an adverb at the beginning of a sentence, which requires you to swap the subject and the verb (e.g., 'Aktuell wohne ich in Berlin'). This level also introduces the concept of 'up-to-date'. You might ask a colleague, 'Ist das Dokument noch aktuell?' (Is the document still up-to-date?). Understanding the 'false friend' aspect is crucial here, as A2 learners often try to translate 'actual' directly. You should practice replacing 'actual' with 'tatsächlich' and using 'aktuell' only for things related to time and relevance.

By B1, you should be using 'aktuell' fluently in professional and social contexts. You will encounter it frequently in work-related emails and reports. At this level, you should be comfortable with the idiomatic expression 'auf dem aktuellen Stand sein' (to be up-to-date). You will also start to distinguish 'aktuell' from its synonyms like 'momentan' and 'derzeit'. While 'momentan' is great for temporary situations, 'aktuell' is better for things that have a certain official or published status. You might use it to discuss 'aktuelle Themen' (current topics) in a discussion group or to explain the 'aktuelle Lage' (current situation) of a project. Your understanding of adjective declension should be solid, allowing you to use the word in all cases (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive) without hesitation. You will also notice the substantivized form 'Aktuelles' in news headlines and website menus, and you should understand that it refers to 'news' or 'current events'.

At the B2 level, 'aktuell' is used to discuss more abstract and complex topics. You will use it to analyze societal trends, political developments, and scientific findings. You should be able to discuss the 'Aktualität' (relevance/topicality) of a certain issue. For example, you might argue why a certain book from the 19th century still has 'hohe Aktualität' (high relevance) today. This level requires a nuanced understanding of how 'aktuell' relates to other temporal markers. You might compare 'aktuelle Entwicklungen' (current developments) with 'langfristige Trends' (long-term trends). You will also encounter the word in more formal writing, such as 'nach aktuellem Forschungsstand' (according to the current state of research). Your ability to use 'aktuell' and its derivatives (like 'aktualisieren' - to update) should be seamless, and you should be able to explain the difference between something being 'aktuell' (current) and 'zeitgemäß' (contemporary/modern).

At the C1 level, you use 'aktuell' with stylistic precision. You understand the subtle difference in register between 'aktuell', 'derzeit', and 'gegenwärtig'. You might use 'gegenwärtig' in a formal essay to describe a historical period, while using 'aktuell' to refer to a specific piece of data. You are also familiar with more sophisticated collocations and idioms. You might use the word to critique the 'mangelnde Aktualität' (lack of relevance) of a policy or to praise the 'hochaktuelle' (highly topical) nature of a play. At this level, you can use the word to navigate complex discussions about time, relevance, and presence. You might discuss how 'das Aktuelle' is often fleeting and how it differs from 'das Bleibende' (that which remains). Your use of the word is not just about being correct, but about choosing the most effective word for the specific context and tone of your communication.

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'aktuell' is near-native. You can use it in literary, philosophical, and highly technical contexts. You might explore the concept of 'Aktualität' in a philosophical sense—what does it mean for something to be 'present' or 'actualized'? You can use the word in wordplay or to express subtle irony. You are comfortable with all its derivatives and can use them to express complex ideas with economy and grace. Whether you are writing a legal brief, a scientific paper, or a piece of creative fiction, you know exactly when 'aktuell' is the right choice and when a synonym would be better. You understand the historical development of the word and how its meaning has shifted over time. Your use of 'aktuell' is part of a broad and deep command of the German language, allowing you to express the finest shades of meaning regarding time and relevance.

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

aktuell 30초 만에

Aktuell means 'current' or 'up-to-date', not 'actual'.
It is used for news, versions, prices, and situations.
As an adjective, it needs endings (e.g., aktuelle, aktuelles).
As an adverb, it often means 'currently' or 'at the moment'.

The German word aktuell is a high-frequency adjective and adverb that primarily translates to 'current,' 'up-to-date,' or 'present-day' in English. For English speakers, the most important thing to understand is that it is a 'false friend' (Falscher Freund). It does not mean 'actual' in the sense of 'real' or 'factual.' Instead, it is strictly temporal, referring to what is happening or relevant right now. In a world of fast-paced information, aktuell is the word you use to describe the latest news, the most recent software version, or the current state of a project. It suggests that the information is fresh and has not yet been superseded by something newer.

Temporal Relevance: The word indicates that something belongs to the present moment or the most recent period of time. It is used to distinguish the present from the past or the future.

Die Nachrichten sind sehr aktuell.

Beyond simple time, aktuell also carries a connotation of relevance. Something that is aktuell is not just happening now; it is something that people are talking about or that matters in the current context. For example, a political topic can be 'ein aktuelles Thema' (a current/topical issue). This usage is very common in journalism and academic discussions. In business, you will often hear about the 'aktuelle Stand der Dinge' (the current state of affairs), which refers to the most recent update on a situation.

News and Media: In the German media landscape, 'Aktuelles' (the substantivized form) refers to the latest news or breaking stories. Many news programs use this word in their titles.

Haben Sie die aktuellen Informationen gelesen?

In everyday life, you might use aktuell to talk about your life. If a friend asks 'Was ist bei dir aktuell?', they are asking what is currently going on with you—your job, your hobbies, or your recent news. It is a versatile word that bridges the gap between formal news and informal life updates.

Comparison with 'jetzt': While 'jetzt' means 'now' (at this specific second), 'aktuell' refers to the broader present time or the most recent valid state of something.

Das ist unser aktuelles Angebot für diesen Monat.

Wir müssen die aktuellen Preise prüfen.

Ist das Foto noch aktuell?

Finally, it is worth noting that aktuell is also used in the fashion and trend industries. A style that is 'aktuell' is one that is currently in vogue. In this sense, it overlaps with 'modern' or 'zeitgemäß'. However, aktuell is more about the timing than the aesthetic quality. It simply means 'of this time'.

Using aktuell correctly involves understanding its role as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it must follow the rules of German adjective declension when it comes before a noun. For example, 'die aktuelle Nachricht' (the current news) uses the feminine ending '-e'. In the plural, it becomes 'die aktuellen Nachrichten' with the '-en' ending. This is a common stumbling block for A2 learners, but mastering these endings is key to sounding natural.

Attributive Use: When placed before a noun, 'aktuell' changes its ending based on the gender, case, and number of the noun. Example: 'Ein aktuelles Problem' (A current problem).

Wir besprechen das aktuelle Thema in der Sitzung.

When used as an adverb, aktuell modifies the entire sentence or a specific action, often translating to 'currently' or 'at the moment.' For instance, 'Aktuell arbeite ich an einem Projekt' (Currently, I am working on a project). In this position, it often sits at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis, which triggers the inversion of the subject and the verb. This is a classic German sentence structure that learners should practice.

Adverbial Use: As an adverb, 'aktuell' describes the timing of an action. It is often synonymous with 'momentan' or 'derzeit'.

Aktuell gibt es keine freien Plätze im Kurs.

In more complex sentences, aktuell can be paired with prepositions. For example, 'auf dem aktuellen Stand sein' (to be up to date). This is a very common idiomatic expression in professional German. If you are 'auf dem aktuellen Stand', you have all the latest information. Similarly, 'etwas aktuell halten' means to keep something updated, like a database or a website.

Common Collocations: Words that often go with 'aktuell' include: Nachrichten (news), Version (version), Preise (prices), Lage (situation), and Thema (topic).

Bitte laden Sie die aktuelle Version der App herunter.

Die aktuelle Situation erfordert schnelles Handeln.

Sind Ihre Kontaktdaten noch aktuell?

Understanding these patterns allows you to use aktuell in a variety of contexts, from checking if a phone number is still correct to discussing global politics. The key is to remember the declension when it's an adjective and the inversion when it starts a sentence as an adverb.

You will encounter aktuell in almost every facet of German public life. Perhaps the most prominent place is in the news. German television and radio are filled with segments called 'Aktuelles' or 'Das Aktuelle'. When a news anchor says, 'Kommen wir zu den aktuellen Meldungen,' they are transitioning to the latest breaking news. This word is the heartbeat of German journalism, signaling that the information being shared is happening right now or has just occurred.

In the Media: Newspapers have sections for 'Aktuelles', and websites often have a 'News' tab labeled 'Aktuell'. It is the standard term for current events.

In der aktuellen Ausgabe der Zeitung steht ein interessanter Bericht.

In the workplace, aktuell is equally ubiquitous. During meetings, colleagues will ask for the 'aktuelle Stand' of a project. If you are working in IT or software development, you will constantly deal with 'aktuelle Versionen' and 'aktuelle Updates'. It is the professional way to ask if something is still relevant or if it has been changed. For example, if a meeting time has changed, a colleague might say, 'Der Termin ist nicht mehr aktuell.'

Professional Environment: In emails, you might see phrases like 'für Ihre aktuellen Unterlagen' (for your current records) or 'nach aktuellem Wissensstand' (according to current knowledge).

Wie ist der aktuelle Stand unseres Projekts?

You will also hear aktuell in public announcements. At a train station, if there is a delay, the announcer might say, 'Die aktuelle Verspätung beträgt zehn Minuten.' This informs passengers of the present situation, which might change in a few minutes. In this context, aktuell provides a sense of real-time information that is crucial for daily navigation in Germany.

Public Service Announcements: Announcements about traffic (aktuelle Verkehrsmeldungen) or public transport use 'aktuell' to show that the info is live.

Hier sind die aktuellen Verkehrsmeldungen für die A8.

Die aktuelle Wartezeit beträgt etwa zwanzig Minuten.

Das ist der aktuelle Wetterbericht für Berlin.

Whether you are reading a magazine, listening to the radio, or talking to a colleague, aktuell is the signal that you are dealing with the 'now'. It is a word that connects you to the present flow of information in German society.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with aktuell is treating it as a direct translation of the English word 'actual'. This is a classic 'false friend' error. In English, 'actual' means 'real', 'factual', or 'existing in fact' (e.g., 'The actual cost was higher than the estimate'). In German, this meaning is expressed by words like 'tatsächlich', 'wirklich', or 'eigentlich'. If you say 'Das ist der aktuelle Preis' in German, you are saying 'This is the current price' (the price right now). If you want to say 'This is the actual price' (the real price, perhaps in contrast to a fake one), you must say 'Das ist der tatsächliche Preis'.

The 'Actual' Trap: English: Actual = Real/Factual. German: Aktuell = Current/Up-to-date. Do not confuse them!

Falsch: Was ist der aktuelle Grund? (When you mean 'real reason'). Richtig: Was ist der tatsächliche Grund?

Another common mistake involves adjective endings. Because aktuell is so often used in the plural (e.g., 'aktuelle Nachrichten'), learners often forget to change the ending for singular nouns or different cases. For example, 'mit der aktuellen Version' (with the current version) requires the '-en' ending because it is dative feminine. Many learners mistakenly say 'mit der aktuelle Version'.

Adjective Declension: Remember that 'aktuell' follows standard adjective rules. It needs an ending when it comes before a noun, but no ending when it follows 'sein'.

Ich brauche ein aktuelles Foto von dir.

Confusion also arises between aktuell and 'modern'. While they can overlap, 'modern' refers to a style or a way of thinking that is contemporary, whereas aktuell refers to the timing. A piece of news is 'aktuell', but a piece of furniture is 'modern'. You wouldn't usually call a chair 'aktuell' unless you were talking about it being part of a 'current' collection.

Aktuell vs. Modern: Aktuell = Time-sensitive (current). Modern = Style-sensitive (contemporary).

Das Design ist sehr modern, aber die Informationen sind nicht mehr aktuell.

Hast du die aktuellen Zahlen für das Budget?

Wir müssen aktuell bleiben, um wettbewerbsfähig zu sein.

Lastly, avoid using aktuell when you mean 'present' in a physical sense (e.g., 'He is present in the room'). For that, use 'anwesend'. Aktuell is about time and relevance, not physical location.

German has several words that overlap with aktuell, and choosing the right one can elevate your speaking from A2 to B1. The most common synonyms are 'momentan', 'derzeit', and 'gegenwärtig'. While they all mean 'currently' or 'at present', they have slight nuances in usage and register.

Momentan & Derzeit: These are often used as adverbs. 'Momentan' feels a bit more temporary (like 'at the moment'), while 'derzeit' is slightly more formal and stable.

Ich habe aktuell viel zu tun. (Synonym: Ich habe momentan viel zu tun).

Another alternative is 'zeitgemäß', which means 'contemporary' or 'in keeping with the times'. This is used when you want to say that something fits the current spirit or standards of society. For example, 'eine zeitgemäße Erziehung' (a contemporary upbringing). While aktuell just means it's happening now, 'zeitgemäß' implies it is appropriate for now.

Brandaktuell: This is a great 'booster' word. It means 'brand new' or 'breaking news'. Use it when something has just happened in the last few minutes or hours.

Das sind brandaktuelle Informationen vom Unfallort.

On the opposite side, you have antonyms like 'veraltet' (obsolete), 'überholt' (outdated), or 'altmodisch' (old-fashioned). Knowing these allows you to create contrasts. You might say, 'Diese Software ist veraltet, wir brauchen die aktuelle Version.'

Comparison Table: Aktuell: General 'current'. Momentan: Temporary 'now'. Derzeit: Formal 'now'. Gegenwärtig: Formal/Era-based 'now'.

Ist das die aktuellste Liste, die wir haben?

Wir müssen die aktuellen Trends beobachten.

Die aktuelle Politik ist sehr kompliziert.

By learning these alternatives, you gain the ability to express the concept of 'now' with more precision and variety, which is a hallmark of advanced language learning.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

중립

비격식체

Child friendly

속어

재미있는 사실

The English word 'actual' and the German word 'aktuell' shared the same ancestor but went on different semantic journeys, leading to the famous 'false friend' confusion today.

발음 가이드

UK /akˈtu̯ɛl/

US /akˈtu̯ɛl/

The stress is on the final syllable: ak-TUELL.

라임이 맞는 단어

schnell hell Modell Hotel originell eventuell speziell virtuell

자주 하는 실수

Stressing the first syllable (AK-tuell).
Pronouncing it like the English word 'actual'.
Not pronouncing the 'u' clearly.
Mixing it up with 'aktuell' and 'aktuell' (no difference in sound, but in usage).
Failing to declension the endings correctly in speech.

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to recognize in text, but watch out for adjective endings.

쓰기 3/5

Requires correct declension and avoiding the false friend trap.

말하기 3/5

Natural placement in sentences and correct stress are important.

듣기 2/5

Very common in news and daily speech; easy to hear.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

jetzt heute neu Zeit Nachricht

다음에 배울 것

tatsächlich eigentlich momentan derzeit aktualisieren

고급

Aktualität zeitgemäß gegenwärtig obsolet anachronistisch

알아야 할 문법

Adjective Declension

Die aktuelle (fem) Nachricht, das aktuelle (neut) Thema.

Verb-Second Position

Aktuell (1) bin (2) ich zu Hause.

Substantivization

Das Aktuelle (the current thing) wird großgeschrieben.

False Friends

Aktuell is NOT Actual. Use tatsächlich for actual.

Comparison

Aktuell, aktueller, am aktuellsten.

수준별 예문

Das Wetter ist aktuell sehr gut.

The weather is currently very good.

Adverbial use of 'aktuell' meaning 'currently'.

Hier sind die aktuellen Angebote.

Here are the current offers.

Attributive use with plural ending '-en'.

Ist die Information aktuell?

Is the information current?

Predicative use after 'sein', no ending.

Ich lese aktuelle Nachrichten.

I am reading current news.

Attributive use with plural ending '-e' (accusative).

Das ist mein aktuelles Auto.

That is my current car.

Attributive use with neuter ending '-es'.

Aktuell habe ich keine Zeit.

Currently, I have no time.

Adverb at the start, triggers verb-subject inversion.

Wo finde ich aktuelle Infos?

Where can I find current info?

Short form of 'Informationen' with plural ending.

Die Preise sind aktuell niedrig.

The prices are currently low.

Adverbial use modifying the adjective 'niedrig'.

Wie ist Ihre aktuelle Adresse?

What is your current address?

Attributive use with feminine ending '-e'.

Wir brauchen ein aktuelles Foto.

We need a current photo.

Attributive use with neuter ending '-es'.

Aktuell arbeiten wir an einem Projekt.

Currently, we are working on a project.

Adverbial use with inversion (verb in second position).

Ist dieser Plan noch aktuell?

Is this plan still valid/current?

Predicative use, checking for validity.

Ich habe die aktuelle Version geladen.

I have downloaded the current version.

Attributive use with feminine ending '-e' (accusative).

Die aktuellen Zahlen sind positiv.

The current numbers are positive.

Attributive use with plural ending '-en'.

Was ist dein aktuelles Lieblingsbuch?

What is your current favorite book?

Attributive use with neuter ending '-es'.

Aktuell gibt es keine Probleme.

Currently, there are no problems.

Adverbial use with 'es gibt'.

Wir müssen die Daten aktuell halten.

We must keep the data up-to-date.

Collocation: 'etwas aktuell halten'.

Sind Sie auf dem aktuellen Stand?

Are you up-to-date?

Idiom: 'auf dem aktuellen Stand sein'.

Das Thema ist sehr aktuell.

The topic is very topical/current.

Predicative use describing relevance.

Hier ist der aktuelle Bericht.

Here is the current report.

Attributive use with masculine ending '-e'.

Aktuell suchen wir neue Mitarbeiter.

Currently, we are looking for new employees.

Adverbial use in a business context.

Die aktuelle Lage ist schwierig.

The current situation is difficult.

Attributive use with feminine ending '-e'.

Haben Sie die aktuelle Speisekarte?

Do you have the current menu?

Attributive use with feminine ending '-e'.

Das ist nach aktuellem Wissen richtig.

That is correct according to current knowledge.

Dative use with neuter ending '-em'.

Die Aktualität des Themas ist unbestritten.

The relevance of the topic is undisputed.

Noun form 'Aktualität'.

Wir müssen die Website aktualisieren.

We need to update the website.

Verb form 'aktualisieren'.

Das ist ein brandaktuelles Thema.

That is a brand-new/highly topical issue.

Compound adjective 'brandaktuell'.

Nach aktuellem Forschungsstand ist das so.

According to the current state of research, it is so.

Formal phrase with dative ending '-em'.

Die aktuelle Mode gefällt mir nicht.

I don't like current fashion.

Attributive use in a subjective context.

Aktuell wird viel über KI diskutiert.

Currently, there is much discussion about AI.

Passive voice with adverbial 'aktuell'.

Das ist die aktuellste Statistik.

That is the most current statistic.

Superlative form 'aktuellste'.

Wir beziehen uns auf aktuelle Ereignisse.

We are referring to current events.

Plural dative ending '-e' (no article).

Die politische Aktualität erfordert Mut.

The political relevance/situation requires courage.

Noun 'Aktualität' in a political context.

Das Buch hat an Aktualität verloren.

The book has lost its relevance.

Idiom: 'an Aktualität verlieren'.

Aktuell zeichnet sich ein Trend ab.

Currently, a trend is emerging.

Sophisticated verb 'abzeichnen' with 'aktuell'.

Es ist ein hochaktuelles Problem.

It is a highly topical problem.

Prefix 'hoch-' for emphasis.

Die aktuelle Rechtsprechung ist klar.

Current case law is clear.

Technical legal context.

Wir müssen den Ist-Zustand aktuell bewerten.

We must evaluate the current state currently.

Adverbial use in a formal evaluation.

Trotz der Aktualität bleibt es umstritten.

Despite its relevance, it remains controversial.

Genitive use with 'trotz'.

Die Meldung ist nicht mehr ganz aktuell.

The report is no longer quite up-to-date.

Nuanced use with 'nicht mehr ganz'.

Die Aktualität des Seins ist ein Thema.

The actuality/presence of being is a topic.

Philosophical use of 'Aktualität'.

Das Werk besticht durch seine Aktualität.

The work impresses with its relevance.

Formal verb 'bestechen' (to impress).

Aktuell ist das Paradigma im Wandel.

Currently, the paradigm is shifting.

Academic context with 'Paradigma'.

Die zeitlose Aktualität Shakespeares.

The timeless relevance of Shakespeare.

Oxymoron: 'zeitlose Aktualität'.

Man muss die aktuelle Befindlichkeit prüfen.

One must check the current state of mind/mood.

Sophisticated noun 'Befindlichkeit'.

Das Thema hat nichts von seiner Aktualität eingebüßt.

The topic has lost none of its relevance.

Formal verb 'einbüßen' (to lose).

Die aktuelle Debatte ist ideologisch aufgeladen.

The current debate is ideologically charged.

Advanced adjective 'aufgeladen'.

Aktuell steht die Gesellschaft am Scheideweg.

Currently, society is at a crossroads.

Metaphorical use of 'Scheideweg'.

자주 쓰는 조합

aktuelle Nachrichten

aktuelle Version

aktuelle Preise

aktuelle Lage

aktuelles Thema

aktueller Stand

aktuelle Stunde

aktuelle Mode

aktuelle Informationen

aktuelle Woche

자주 쓰는 구문

auf dem aktuellen Stand sein

etwas aktuell halten

nicht mehr aktuell sein

nach aktuellem Stand

aus aktuellem Anlass

ganz aktuell

aktuell bleiben

das Aktuelle

aktuell sein

aktuelle Meldungen

자주 혼동되는 단어

aktuell vs actual

English 'actual' means 'real', while German 'aktuell' means 'current'.

aktuell vs tatsächlich

This is the correct word for the English 'actual'.

aktuell vs jetzt

'Jetzt' is a point in time; 'aktuell' is a state of relevance.

관용어 및 표현

"brandaktuell sein"

To be extremely new or topical, like breaking news.

Diese Nachricht ist brandaktuell.

informal

"an Aktualität gewinnen"

To become more relevant or important over time.

Das Thema Umweltschutz gewinnt an Aktualität.

formal

"an Aktualität verlieren"

To become less relevant or outdated.

Alte Zeitungen verlieren schnell an Aktualität.

formal

"auf dem Laufenden sein"

To be kept informed (related to being up-to-date).

Ich halte dich auf dem Laufenden.

neutral

"den Puls der Zeit fühlen"

To be aware of current trends (metaphorical).

Er fühlt den Puls der Zeit.

literary

"am Ball bleiben"

To stay on top of things/stay current.

Du musst am Ball bleiben, um nichts zu verpassen.

informal

"up to date sein"

To be up-to-date (Anglicism used in German).

In der IT-Branche muss man up to date sein.

informal

"mit der Zeit gehen"

To keep up with the times.

Wer nicht mit der Zeit geht, geht mit der Zeit.

neutral

"hoch im Kurs stehen"

To be currently very popular.

Diese Band steht aktuell hoch im Kurs.

informal

"Schnee von gestern sein"

To be old news (antonym idiom).

Das ist doch Schnee von gestern!

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

aktuell vs tatsächlich

Sounds like 'actual'.

Tatsächlich means real/factual. Aktuell means current/now.

Das ist der tatsächliche Grund.

aktuell vs eigentlich

Often used where English speakers might say 'actually'.

Eigentlich means 'actually' or 'in fact'. Aktuell means 'currently'.

Eigentlich wollte ich kommen.

aktuell vs modern

Both relate to the present.

Modern is about style/design. Aktuell is about time/validity.

Die Küche ist modern.

aktuell vs gegenwärtig

Both mean 'present'.

Gegenwärtig is more formal and refers to an era or presence.

In der gegenwärtigen Epoche.

aktuell vs momentan

Both mean 'currently'.

Momentan is more about a temporary moment. Aktuell is more about official status.

Ich bin momentan beschäftigt.

문장 패턴

Das ist [aktuell].

Das ist aktuell.

Ich habe die [aktuelle] [Nomen].

Ich habe die aktuelle Version.

Aktuell [Verb] ich [Nomen].

Aktuell lese ich ein Buch.

Ich bin auf dem [aktuellen] Stand.

Ich bin auf dem aktuellen Stand.

Aus [aktuellem] Anlass [Verb]...

Aus aktuellem Anlass feiern wir.

Die [Aktualität] von [Nomen] ist...

Die Aktualität von Goethes Werk ist groß.

Nichts von seiner [Aktualität] [einbüßen].

Es hat nichts von seiner Aktualität eingebüßt.

Ist [Nomen] noch [aktuell]?

Ist der Plan noch aktuell?

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Very high in media and business.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'aktuell' for 'actual'. → tatsächlich
English 'actual' means real. German 'aktuell' means current. This is the most common error.
Aktuell ich habe Zeit. → Aktuell habe ich Zeit.
When an adverb starts the sentence, the verb must come second (Inversion).
Die aktuelle Nachrichten. → Die aktuellen Nachrichten.
Plural nouns with a definite article require the '-en' ending on the adjective.
Das ist ein aktuelle Foto. → Das ist ein aktuelles Foto.
Neuter nouns with 'ein' require the '-es' ending in the nominative/accusative.
Er ist aktuell im Zimmer. → Er ist gerade/anwesend im Zimmer.
'Aktuell' refers to time/relevance, not physical presence in a room.

팁

Adjective Endings

Remember to add the correct ending when 'aktuell' is before a noun. 'Die aktuelle Version' (fem), 'Der aktuelle Stand' (masc), 'Das aktuelle Thema' (neut).

False Friend Alert

Never use 'aktuell' to mean 'real'. If you want to say 'The actual price was $10', say 'Der tatsächliche Preis war 10 Euro'.

Sentence Variety

Try starting your sentences with 'Aktuell...' to vary your sentence structure. Just remember to put the verb in the second position.

Watch the News

Watch German news segments called 'Aktuelles' to hear the word used in its most natural context.

Software Updates

Change your phone or computer language to German. You will see 'aktuell' every time you check for updates.

Status Updates

In a professional setting, use 'auf dem aktuellen Stand' to sound more like a native speaker.

Rhyme Time

Aktuell rhymes with schnell. News travels fast (schnell) and is current (aktuell)!

Aktuell vs Jetzt

Use 'jetzt' for a specific moment and 'aktuell' for a general state of being current.

Aktualität

Use the noun 'Aktualität' when discussing why a topic is important today.

Still Current?

Ask 'Ist das noch aktuell?' to check if a plan or piece of information is still valid.

암기하기

기억법

Think of an 'ACT' (action) happening 'U' (under) the 'ELL' (bell) of the present moment. It's happening NOW.

시각적 연상

Imagine a ticking clock or a fresh newspaper with the word 'AKTUELL' as the headline.

Word Web

Nachrichten Zeit heute jetzt modern Update Version Information

챌린지

Try to find three things in your room that are 'aktuell' (like a calendar or a news app) and three things that are 'veraltet'.

어원

The word 'aktuell' comes from the Late Latin 'actualis', which means 'active' or 'practical'. It entered German through French 'actuel'.

원래 의미: Originally, it meant 'real' or 'effective', similar to the English 'actual'. However, in German, the meaning shifted to 'present' or 'current'.

Indo-European, Latin-derived via French.

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities, but ensure you don't use it to mean 'real' in sensitive contexts like 'the actual truth'.

English speakers must be wary of the false friend 'actual'. In English, 'actual' is about reality; in German, 'aktuell' is about time.

Aktuelle Stunde (WDR TV program) Die aktuelle Kamera (Former East German news program) Aktuelle Software (Common tech magazine term)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

News/Media

Aktuelle Meldungen
Aktuelle Nachrichten
Das Aktuelle
Aktuelle Stunde

Technology

Aktuelle Version
Software aktualisieren
Aktueller Stand
Aktuelle Updates

Business

Aktuelle Preise
Aktuelle Lage
Aktueller Bericht
Aktuelle Zahlen

Daily Life

Aktuelle Adresse
Aktuelles Foto
Aktueller Plan
Aktuelle Uhrzeit

Fashion/Trends

Aktuelle Mode
Aktuelle Trends
Aktuelle Kollektion
Ganz aktuell

대화 시작하기

"Was sind die aktuellen Nachrichten von heute?"

"Ist deine Telefonnummer noch aktuell?"

"Welches Thema findest du aktuell besonders wichtig?"

"Hast du die aktuelle Version der App schon installiert?"

"Was ist bei dir im Job aktuell los?"

일기 주제

Schreibe über deine aktuelle Situation im Leben. Was machst du gerade?

Welche aktuellen Nachrichten haben dich diese Woche überrascht?

Beschreibe dein aktuelles Lieblingshobby und warum es dir gefällt.

Denkst du, dass die aktuelle Mode gut aussieht? Warum oder warum nicht?

Wie hältst du dich über aktuelle Themen auf dem Laufenden?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, this is a common mistake. 'Aktuell' means 'current' or 'up-to-date'. For 'actual', use 'tatsächlich'.

You can use 'aktuell' as an adverb, or use synonyms like 'momentan' or 'derzeit'.

It can be both. As an adjective, it needs endings (e.g., die aktuelle Nachricht). As an adverb, it doesn't change (e.g., Aktuell bin ich müde).

The noun is 'die Aktualität' (relevance/topicality) or 'das Aktuelle' (the news).

Use it for breaking news or something that just happened very recently.

You can say 'auf dem aktuellen Stand' or simply 'aktuell'.

The most common opposites are 'veraltet' (obsolete) or 'überholt' (outdated).

Generally no, unless you mean their current status (e.g., 'die aktuelle Nummer eins'). For 'present', use 'anwesend'.

It is neutral and used in both formal (news, business) and informal (daily life) contexts.

In the nominative/accusative singular with 'ein', it is 'ein aktuelles' (e.g., ein aktuelles Foto).