das Brett 30초 만에
- A flat, long piece of wood.
- Used in building and DIY.
- German for 'board' or 'plank'.
- Essential construction material.
- Meaning
- A 'Brett' is a fundamental building material. Think of it as a plank or a board, typically made of wood, that is long, thin, and flat. It's one of the most basic components used in construction, carpentry, and various DIY projects. You'll encounter 'das Brett' whenever people are talking about building something, whether it's a simple shelf, a fence, a piece of furniture, or even a more complex structure. It's a very common and practical word in German, closely related to the English word 'board'. Carpenters, DIY enthusiasts, and anyone involved in woodworking will use this term frequently. It's not just limited to raw lumber; sometimes, pre-fabricated pieces used in construction or even in games can be referred to as 'Bretter'. The shape is key: long, flat, and relatively thin. Imagine a piece of wood you might use to create a floor, a wall, or a tabletop – that's likely 'ein Brett'. It's a tangible object, something you can see, touch, and use for a specific purpose, usually involving assembly or support. The word itself is quite straightforward and its meaning is directly tied to its physical characteristics. It's a noun that denotes a common, everyday object, making it essential for anyone learning basic German vocabulary related to home improvement, construction, or even just describing everyday objects.
- Usage Scenarios
- People use 'das Brett' in contexts involving construction, carpentry, and DIY projects. For instance, when building furniture, a carpenter might say: 'Wir brauchen noch zwei Bretter für das Regal.' (We still need two boards for the shelf.) In home improvement, someone might be planning to build a garden fence: 'Ich muss ein paar Bretter für den Zaun kaufen.' (I need to buy a few boards for the fence.) Even in simpler scenarios, like describing something that has fallen or needs repair, 'das Brett' can be used. For example, if a shelf breaks: 'Das Brett ist heruntergefallen.' (The board fell down.) It's also used when discussing materials for building a house or other structures. A builder might order: 'Liefern Sie uns bitte hundert Bretter von dieser Größe.' (Please deliver one hundred boards of this size.) In a more abstract sense, it can refer to any flat, board-like surface, though its primary meaning is wood. For example, a tabletop could be described as 'eine Tischplatte aus einem Brett' (a tabletop made from a board), though 'Tischplatte' is more specific. When people are talking about raw materials for building, 'das Brett' is a very common term. It's also used in games, like 'Schachbrett' (chessboard), where it refers to the board itself. The word is so fundamental that it appears in many everyday conversations related to anything that involves flat, wooden pieces being used for construction or assembly. It's a word that is very much tied to practical, hands-on activities.
Holzbretter sind wichtig für den Bau von Möbeln. Das Brett ist ein grundlegendes Material.
Er kaufte mehrere Bretter für sein neues Projekt. Das Brett war von guter Qualität.
- Related Objects
- In carpentry and construction, 'das Brett' is often discussed alongside other materials and tools. For example, you might hear about 'Holz' (wood) in general, from which boards are cut. Other related terms include 'der Balken' (beam), which is typically thicker and sturdier than a board, and 'die Latte' (lath), which is a thinner strip of wood. Nails ('die Nägel') and screws ('die Schrauben') are used to fasten boards together. Tools like 'die Säge' (saw) are used to cut boards to size, and 'der Hammer' (hammer) or 'der Schraubenzieher' (screwdriver) are used for fastening. When building furniture, specific terms like 'die Tischplatte' (tabletop), 'die Rückwand' (back panel), or 'die Seitenwand' (side panel) might be used, which are often made from boards. In the context of flooring, 'der Dielenboden' (plank flooring) is made of 'Dielen', which are essentially long, wide boards. Even in games, like a 'Schachbrett' (chessboard), the concept of a flat, divided surface is present, though it's not made of wood in the same way as construction boards.
- Basic Sentence Construction
- Using 'das Brett' in a sentence is quite straightforward, especially at the A2 CEFR level. The most common way to use it is as the subject or object of a sentence. As a subject, it performs an action: 'Das Brett ist lang.' (The board is long.) As an object, it receives an action: 'Ich kaufe ein Brett.' (I am buying a board.) When referring to a specific board, you'll use the definite article 'das' (nominative), 'des' (genitive), 'dem' (dative), or 'den' (accusative). For example: 'Ich sehe das Brett.' (I see the board.) 'Ich helfe dem Mann mit dem Brett.' (I am helping the man with the board.) When talking about multiple boards, the plural form is 'die Bretter'. 'Wir brauchen viele Bretter.' (We need many boards.)
- In Different Grammatical Cases
- Understanding the cases is crucial for correct usage. In the nominative case, it's 'das Brett' (singular) and 'die Bretter' (plural). Example: 'Das Brett liegt auf dem Boden.' (The board is lying on the floor.) In the accusative case, used when 'das Brett' is the direct object, it remains 'das Brett' (singular) and becomes 'die Bretter' (plural). Example: 'Der Zimmermann bearbeitet das Brett.' (The carpenter is working on the board.) In the dative case, used after prepositions like 'mit' (with), 'zu' (to), or 'nach' (after), it becomes 'dem Brett' (singular) and 'den Brettern' (plural). Example: 'Er lehnt sich an das Brett.' (He is leaning against the board.) In the genitive case, indicating possession, it becomes 'des Bretts' (singular) or 'der Bretter' (plural). Example: 'Die Farbe des Bretts ist rot.' (The color of the board is red.)
- Common Verb Collocations
- 'Das Brett' is often used with verbs related to construction, movement, and description. Common verbs include: 'haben' (to have): 'Ich habe ein Brett.' (I have a board.) 'brauchen' (to need): 'Wir brauchen ein neues Brett.' (We need a new board.) 'kaufen' (to buy): 'Sie kauft ein Brett.' (She buys a board.) 'schneiden' (to cut): 'Der Tischler schneidet das Brett.' (The carpenter cuts the board.) 'legen' (to lay): 'Leg das Brett hierher.' (Lay the board here.) 'tragen' (to carry): 'Er trägt das Brett.' (He carries the board.) 'bauen' (to build): 'Wir bauen ein Haus mit Brettern.' (We are building a house with boards.) 'sägen' (to saw): 'Kannst du das Brett sägen?' (Can you saw the board?) 'streichen' (to paint): 'Ich streiche das Brett grün.' (I am painting the board green.)
- Prepositional Phrases
- Prepositions help to specify the relationship of 'das Brett' to other elements in a sentence. Common prepositions include: 'auf' (on): 'Das Brett liegt auf dem Tisch.' (The board is on the table.) 'unter' (under): 'Die Katze versteckt sich unter dem Brett.' (The cat is hiding under the board.) 'neben' (next to): 'Das Brett steht neben der Tür.' (The board is standing next to the door.) 'an' (at/to): 'Er lehnt sich an das Brett.' (He is leaning against the board.) 'in' (in/into): 'Das Brett ist in der Garage.' (The board is in the garage.) 'von' (from/of): 'Das ist ein Brett von einem Baum.' (This is a board from a tree.)
Der Handwerker braucht ein langes Brett für die Reparatur.
- Construction Sites and Workshops
- The most common place you'll hear 'das Brett' is in environments related to building and carpentry. On a construction site, workers will be discussing deliveries of lumber, planning cuts, and assembling structures using 'Bretter'. You might hear phrases like: 'Wir brauchen mehr Bretter für die Wand.' (We need more boards for the wall.) or 'Schneidet das Brett auf diese Länge.' (Cut the board to this length.) In a carpenter's workshop, 'das Brett' is a fundamental material. The sound of saws cutting through wood, hammers driving nails, and the general chatter of craftsmen will often include this word. A carpenter might say: 'Dieses Brett ist perfekt für den Rahmen.' (This board is perfect for the frame.) or 'Wir müssen die Bretter schleifen, bevor wir sie lackieren.' (We need to sand the boards before we paint them.) Even in DIY stores or lumber yards, employees will use 'das Brett' when helping customers select materials. 'Suchen Sie ein bestimmtes Brett?' (Are you looking for a specific board?) or 'Diese Bretter sind im Angebot.' (These boards are on sale.)
- Home Improvement and DIY
- For anyone involved in home improvement projects, 'das Brett' is an everyday term. Whether you're building a bookshelf, a garden bench, or even just repairing a fence, you'll be dealing with 'Bretter'. Conversations among DIY enthusiasts will frequently feature this word. For example: 'Ich habe mir ein paar Bretter gekauft, um ein Regal zu bauen.' (I bought some boards to build a shelf.) or 'Kannst du mir helfen, dieses Brett zu tragen?' (Can you help me carry this board?) Even when discussing plans or designs for furniture or home structures, 'das Brett' will come up. 'Wir brauchen ein starkes Brett für die Arbeitsplatte.' (We need a strong board for the countertop.) In online forums or DIY blogs, articles and discussions about woodworking projects will invariably use this term. You'll see titles like 'DIY-Regal aus Brettern' (DIY shelf from boards) or 'Tipps zur Auswahl des richtigen Bretts' (Tips for choosing the right board).
- Furniture Assembly and Repair
- When assembling flat-pack furniture, while the instructions might use more specific terms, the underlying material is often 'das Brett'. If something breaks or needs repair, 'das Brett' will be the term used. For instance, if a shelf in a cabinet collapses, someone might say: 'Ein Brett ist gebrochen.' (A board is broken.) Or if a tabletop is damaged: 'Die Oberfläche des Bretts ist verkratzt.' (The surface of the board is scratched.) Repairing wooden furniture, whether it's a chair, a table, or a cabinet, often involves working with 'Bretter'. You might hear someone say: 'Ich muss dieses alte Brett ersetzen.' (I need to replace this old board.)
- Games and Other Contexts
- While less common than in construction, 'das Brett' can also appear in other contexts. The most notable is in board games, like 'das Schachbrett' (chessboard) or 'das Spielbrett' (game board). In these cases, 'Brett' refers to the flat surface on which the game is played. You might also hear it in more figurative language, though this is less common for A2 learners. For example, someone might refer to a flat, wide object as 'brettartig' (board-like). In some specialized fields, 'Brett' might refer to specific types of boards used in machinery or equipment, but the primary association remains with wood for construction and furniture.
Im Baumarkt fragte der Kunde nach einem stabilen Brett für sein Regal.
- Confusing Gender and Articles
- A frequent mistake for learners is using the wrong article or gender for 'Brett'. Remember, 'das Brett' is neuter. Learners might mistakenly use 'der Brett' (masculine) or 'die Brett' (feminine). This error can occur because many common nouns related to objects can be masculine or feminine. For example, 'der Tisch' (table) is masculine, and 'die Tür' (door) is feminine. Therefore, it's essential to memorize that 'das Brett' is neuter. This affects all grammatical cases. For instance, saying 'Ich sehe der Brett' instead of 'Ich sehe das Brett' (accusative) or 'Ich kaufe ein der Brett' instead of 'Ich kaufe ein Brett' (nominative/accusative, indefinite article). Always double-check the article, especially when learning new nouns.
- Pluralization Errors
- Another common pitfall is incorrect pluralization. The plural of 'das Brett' is 'die Bretter'. Learners might try to pluralize it by adding an '-s', resulting in 'Bretter-s' or similar incorrect forms, or they might simply forget to change the article and say 'das Bretter'. The correct plural form requires changing the noun itself and using the plural article 'die'. For example, instead of saying 'Ich brauche drei das Brett' (incorrect), one should say 'Ich brauche drei Bretter' (correct). Or, if referring to a specific set of boards, 'Ich sehe die Bretter' (correct) instead of 'Ich sehe das Bretter' (incorrect).
- Overuse of 'Brett' for Similar Items
- While 'das Brett' is a general term for a flat piece of wood, there are more specific words for certain types of boards or wooden elements. Learners might overuse 'Brett' when a more precise term is appropriate. For instance, while a tabletop is technically made from a board, the specific term is 'die Tischplatte'. Similarly, a beam is 'der Balken', which is usually thicker and sturdier than a typical board. Using 'das Brett' when 'der Balken' or 'die Tischplatte' is more accurate can sound imprecise. It's important to learn these more specific terms as you progress. For example, saying 'Ich brauche ein Balken für die Decke' when referring to a load-bearing beam would be incorrect; 'Balken' is the correct term.
- Confusing with Similar-Sounding Words
- German has many words that sound similar, and learners can sometimes confuse them. While not a direct homophone, 'Brett' might be confused with words that have similar sounds or structures. For example, 'Brot' (bread) has a similar vowel sound but is a completely different word with a different meaning and gender ('das Brot'). Although the context usually makes the meaning clear, it's good practice to be aware of such potential confusions. Another less direct confusion might arise with words like 'Bretta' (a type of apron, though rare in modern German) or other words with similar consonant clusters. Paying attention to the full pronunciation and context is key to avoiding these mix-ups.
Falsch: Ich kaufe ein der Brett. Richtig: Ich kaufe ein Brett.
- 'Das Brett' vs. 'Der Balken'
- While both 'das Brett' and 'der Balken' refer to pieces of wood used in construction, they differ in size and function. 'Das Brett' is generally a long, thin, flat piece of wood, often used for surfaces, panels, or smaller structural elements. Think of a plank for a shelf or a fence picket. 'Der Balken', on the other hand, is typically a much thicker, sturdier, and often wider piece of wood. It's used for primary structural support, like roof beams or floor joists. You wouldn't build a simple shelf from a 'Balken', nor would you use a 'Brett' for heavy load-bearing purposes. Example: 'Wir brauchen dicke Balken für das Dach.' (We need thick beams for the roof.) vs. 'Die Bretter für den Boden sind verlegt.' (The boards for the floor have been laid.)
- 'Das Brett' vs. 'Die Latte'
- 'Die Latte' is another related term, referring to a thin strip or lath of wood. Laths are often used for supporting roofing tiles, plaster, or in decorative applications. They are considerably thinner and narrower than a typical 'Brett'. While both are made of wood and are flat, the dimensions are the key differentiator. A 'Brett' is substantial enough to form a surface or a structural component, whereas a 'Latte' is more like a reinforcing or backing strip. Example: 'Die Dachdecker befestigen die Latten für die Ziegel.' (The roofers are attaching the laths for the tiles.) vs. 'Er hat ein Brett als provisorisches Tischbein benutzt.' (He used a board as a makeshift table leg.)
- 'Das Brett' vs. 'Die Platte'
- 'Die Platte' is a more general term for a flat, plate-like object, which can be made of various materials, including wood, metal, plastic, or stone. When referring specifically to a wooden plate, 'Holzplatte' is used. 'Das Brett' specifically refers to a flat piece of wood, usually longer and thinner than what might be commonly called a 'Platte' in a general sense. A 'Tischplatte' (tabletop) is a type of 'Platte' and is often made from one or more 'Bretter'. So, 'Brett' is a type of material, while 'Platte' is a form or shape that can be made from that material. Example: 'Wir brauchen eine neue Tischplatte aus Holz.' (We need a new tabletop made of wood.) vs. 'Das Brett ist zu dünn für die Arbeitsfläche.' (The board is too thin for the work surface.)
- 'Das Brett' vs. 'Der Bohle'
- 'Der Bohle' is a term for a thick, broad plank, often used for flooring or for making rustic furniture. It's similar to 'Brett' but implies a more substantial, often unfinished or roughly hewn piece of wood. In some contexts, it can be used interchangeably with a very thick 'Brett', but 'Bohle' often suggests a more rustic or traditional use. Example: 'Der alte Boden ist aus dicken Bohlen gefertigt.' (The old floor is made of thick planks.) vs. 'Ich habe ein Brett gefunden, das perfekt als Unterlage passt.' (I found a board that fits perfectly as a base.)
Ein Brett ist dünner als ein Balken.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The word 'Brett' has ancient roots and is related to words for 'broad' in other Germanic languages, suggesting the concept of a wide, flat piece of material was fundamental. It's a testament to the enduring importance of wood as a building material throughout history.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing the 'r' as in English.
- Making the 'e' sound too long or too closed.
- Adding an extra syllable or sound at the end.
난이도
At the A2 level, understanding 'das Brett' in simple descriptive and instructional texts related to construction or DIY is expected. Texts might include product descriptions or basic how-to guides.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Neuter Nouns in Nominative Case
Das Brett ist lang. (The board is long.)
Accusative Case with Direct Objects
Ich sehe das Brett. (I see the board.)
Dative Case with Prepositions (e.g., mit, aus)
Er arbeitet mit dem Brett. (He works with the board.)
Plural Formation of Nouns
Ein Brett -> Viele Bretter. (One board -> Many boards.)
Genitive Case for Possession
Die Farbe des Bretts ist rot. (The color of the board is red.)
수준별 예문
Ich brauche ein Brett für das Regal.
I need a board for the shelf.
Nominative case for 'das Brett' as the object of 'brauchen' when indefinite.
Das Brett ist sehr lang.
The board is very long.
Nominative case for 'das Brett' as the subject.
Kannst du das Brett tragen?
Can you carry the board?
Accusative case for 'das Brett' as the direct object of 'tragen'.
Wir haben viele Bretter gekauft.
We have bought many boards.
Plural form 'Bretter' in the accusative case.
Das Brett liegt auf dem Boden.
The board is lying on the floor.
Nominative case for 'das Brett' as the subject.
Ich baue einen Tisch aus Brettern.
I am building a table from boards.
Dative case for 'Brettern' used with the preposition 'aus'.
Das ist ein altes Brett.
This is an old board.
Nominative case for 'das Brett' with an adjective.
Wo ist das Brett?
Where is the board?
Interrogative sentence using 'das Brett' in the nominative case.
Der Zimmermann sägte das Brett in zwei Hälften.
The carpenter sawed the board in half.
Accusative case for 'das Brett' as the direct object of 'sägte'.
Wir benötigen noch drei Bretter für die Verkleidung.
We still need three more boards for the cladding.
Plural 'Bretter' in the accusative case.
Das Brett ist zu dünn für dieses Projekt.
The board is too thin for this project.
Nominative case for 'das Brett' as the subject.
Er legte das Brett vorsichtig auf den Stapel.
He carefully placed the board on the stack.
Accusative case for 'das Brett' as the direct object of 'legte'.
Die Farbe des Bretts war abblätternd.
The color of the board was peeling off.
Genitive case for 'des Bretts' to show possession.
Man kann daraus ein einfaches Regal bauen.
One can build a simple shelf from it.
Implied use of 'Brett' as the material for the shelf.
Die alten Bretter wurden durch neue ersetzt.
The old boards were replaced with new ones.
Plural 'Bretter' in the nominative case (passive voice).
Er schleifte das Brett glatt.
He sanded the board smooth.
Accusative case for 'das Brett' as the direct object of 'schleifte'.
Die Stabilität des Bretts war entscheidend für die Tragfähigkeit der Konstruktion.
The stability of the board was crucial for the load-bearing capacity of the construction.
Genitive case for 'des Bretts'.
Nur Bretter von höchster Qualität wurden für dieses Möbelstück verwendet.
Only boards of the highest quality were used for this piece of furniture.
Plural 'Bretter' in the nominative case, used with an adjective phrase.
Nachdem das Brett zugeschnitten war, begann er mit dem Zusammenbau.
After the board was cut, he began with the assembly.
Nominative case for 'das Brett' in a subordinate clause (passive).
Er hat das Brett so bearbeitet, dass es perfekt in die Aussparung passte.
He worked the board so that it fit perfectly into the recess.
Accusative case for 'das Brett' as the direct object of 'bearbeitet'.
Die Beschaffenheit des Bretts lässt auf seine Herkunft schließen.
The nature of the board allows conclusions about its origin.
Genitive case for 'des Bretts'.
Sollten wir ein dickeres Brett für den Boden wählen?
Should we choose a thicker board for the floor?
Accusative case for 'Brett' with a comparative adjective.
Die oberste Schicht des Bretts war mit einer Schutzschicht versehen.
The top layer of the board was provided with a protective coating.
Genitive case for 'des Bretts'.
Er befestigte die Bretter mit speziellen Schrauben.
He fastened the boards with special screws.
Plural 'Bretter' in the accusative case.
Die architektonische Planung sah vor, dass jedes Brett exakt auf Maß geschnitten werden musste.
The architectural plan stipulated that each board had to be cut exactly to size.
Nominative case for 'jedes Brett' in a subordinate clause.
Die Verwitterung hatte dem Brett eine charakteristische Patina verliehen.
The weathering had given the board a characteristic patina.
Nominative case for 'dem Brett' (dative object in passive construction).
Angesichts der geringen Materialstärke war die Auswahl eines robusten Bretts vonnöten.
Given the low material thickness, the selection of a robust board was necessary.
Genitive case for 'eines robusten Bretts'.
Die Monotonie der langen Bretter wurde durch eine innovative Verlegetechnik durchbrochen.
The monotony of the long boards was broken by an innovative laying technique.
Plural 'Bretter' in the genitive case.
Er interpretierte die Maserung des Bretts als eine Art Landkarte.
He interpreted the grain of the board as a kind of map.
Genitive case for 'des Bretts'.
Die Entscheidung fiel auf ein Brett mit besonders feiner Textur.
The decision fell on a board with a particularly fine texture.
Dative case for 'ein Brett' used with the preposition 'auf'.
Die präzise Bearbeitung des Bretts war essenziell für die Funktionalität des Bauteils.
The precise processing of the board was essential for the functionality of the component.
Genitive case for 'des Bretts'.
Die Restauratoren bemühten sich, jedes Brett im Originalzustand zu erhalten.
The restorers endeavored to preserve each board in its original condition.
Accusative case for 'jedes Brett' as the direct object of 'erhalten'.
Die tektonische Verschiebung im Erdinneren manifestierte sich in der Verformung des Gesteins, vergleichbar mit der Biegung eines überlasteten Bretts.
The tectonic shift in the Earth's interior manifested in the deformation of the rock, comparable to the bending of an overloaded board.
Metaphorical use of 'Brett'.
Die Anordnung der einzelnen Bretter schuf ein komplexes Mosaik, das die Illusion von Tiefe erzeugte.
The arrangement of the individual boards created a complex mosaic that generated the illusion of depth.
Plural 'Bretter' in the genitive case.
Er sehnte sich nach der Einfachheit eines Lebens, das sich auf die grundlegenden Elemente reduzierte, wie ein solides Brett, das seinen Zweck erfüllt.
He longed for the simplicity of a life reduced to the fundamental elements, like a solid board fulfilling its purpose.
Simile using 'Brett'.
Die Kunstinstallation, bestehend aus Hunderten von recycelten Brettern, erzählte eine Geschichte von Transformation und Wiedergeburt.
The art installation, consisting of hundreds of recycled boards, told a story of transformation and rebirth.
Plural 'Brettern' in the dative case, used with 'bestehend aus'.
Die Fuge zwischen den Brettern war so schmal, dass kaum ein Haar hindurchpasste.
The joint between the boards was so narrow that hardly a hair could pass through.
Plural 'Brettern' in the genitive case.
Die subtile Krümmung des Bretts war nicht sofort ersichtlich, trug aber maßgeblich zur ästhetischen Gesamtwirkung bei.
The subtle curvature of the board was not immediately apparent, but contributed significantly to the overall aesthetic effect.
Genitive case for 'des Bretts'.
Die Archäologen identifizierten die Fragmente als Überreste eines einst prächtigen Schiffsrumpfes, konstruiert aus massiven Brettern.
The archaeologists identified the fragments as remnants of a once magnificent ship's hull, constructed from massive boards.
Plural 'Brettern' in the dative case, used with 'konstruiert aus'.
Er betrachtete das Brett nicht als bloßes Material, sondern als Leinwand für seine kreativen Visionen.
He viewed the board not as mere material, but as a canvas for his creative visions.
Metaphorical use of 'Brett' as a canvas.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— To be very slow to understand something; to be dense.
Er hat ein echtes Brett vor dem Kopf, er versteht einfach nicht, was los ist.
— To prevent someone from speaking; to silence someone.
Der Chef hat versucht, dem Journalisten ein Brett vor den Mund zu legen.
— Something is completely broken or beyond repair.
Nach dem Unfall war das alte Auto leider durch.
— A very basic or makeshift table.
Sie benutzten zwei Böcke und ein Brett als provisorischen Tisch.
— Refers to the theater or stage, where acting takes place.
Sie träumt davon, auf den Brettern, die die Welt bedeuten, zu stehen.
— A plank or board used as a footrest or a simple platform.
Er legte ein Brett unter seine Füße, um bequemer zu sitzen.
— To nail something onto a board; a very literal action.
Er nagelte die Schilder auf das Brett.
— A makeshift bridge made from a plank.
Sie benutzten ein langes Brett als Brücke über den kleinen Bach.
— Boards sourced directly from a forest, often implying natural or rough wood.
Die rustikalen Möbel waren aus Brettern aus dem Wald gefertigt.
— A board used to hide something or as a hiding place.
Er schob das Brett beiseite, um seinen geheimen Vorrat zu finden.
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Brot' (bread) sounds similar but has a different meaning and is also a neuter noun. Context is key to differentiate.
'Bett' (bed) also has a similar sound and is a neuter noun, but its meaning is entirely different and related to sleeping.
This is the diminutive form of 'Brett', meaning a small board. It's related but specifically smaller.
관용어 및 표현
— To be unintelligent or slow to understand; to be dense.
Er hat ein Brett vor dem Kopf, er versteht die einfache Erklärung nicht.
Informal— To prevent someone from speaking; to silence them.
Der Politiker versuchte, dem kritischen Journalisten ein Brett vor den Mund zu legen, aber es gelang ihm nicht.
Informal— Refers to the stage or theater.
Sie träumte schon als Kind davon, auf den Brettern, die die Welt bedeuten, zu spielen.
Literary/Figurative— A very simple, makeshift table.
Für die Party stellten sie zwei Böcke auf und legten ein Brett darauf als Tisch.
Informal— Something is completely broken, ruined, or beyond repair.
Nach dem schweren Unfall war das Auto leider durch.
Informal— A plank or board used as a simple footrest or platform.
Er nutzte ein altes Brett als provisorisches Fußbrett unter seinem Schreibtisch.
Informal— A literal action of nailing something to a board.
Er nagelte die Warnschilder auf ein breites Brett.
Literal— A makeshift bridge made from a plank.
Sie legten ein langes Brett über den Graben, um ihn zu überqueren.
Informal— Can refer to a difficult situation or a tough challenge.
Die Prüfung war hart, wirklich ein hartes Brett.
Informal— A very strong, muscular, and imposing man.
Er ist ein Brett von einem Mann, man sollte sich nicht mit ihm anlegen.
Informal/Colloquial혼동하기 쉬운
Similar pronunciation, both are neuter nouns.
'Brot' refers to food (bread), while 'Brett' refers to a piece of wood. The vowel sound is slightly different, and the context will always clarify the meaning.
Ich esse Brot, aber ich baue mit einem Brett.
Similar pronunciation, both are neuter nouns.
'Bett' refers to furniture for sleeping, while 'Brett' is a piece of wood. The context of sleeping versus building will make the distinction clear.
Ich schlafe im Bett, aber ich baue ein Regal aus einem Brett.
Both refer to planks of wood, often used for flooring.
'Diele' often refers to a wider, thicker plank, especially for flooring or rustic use. 'Brett' is more general for any flat piece of wood. 'Diele' is feminine, 'Brett' is neuter.
Der Boden ist aus breiten Dielen, aber das Regal ist aus einem dünneren Brett.
Both are pieces of wood used in construction.
'Balken' refers to a thick, sturdy beam used for structural support, whereas 'Brett' is a thinner, flatter plank. 'Balken' is masculine, 'Brett' is neuter.
Die Balken tragen das Dach, und die Bretter bilden die Wände.
Both refer to flat surfaces.
'Platte' is a more general term for a flat panel, which can be made of various materials (wood, metal, stone). 'Brett' specifically refers to a wooden plank. A 'Tischplatte' (tabletop) is a type of 'Platte' often made from 'Bretter'.
Wir brauchen eine Holzplatte für die Arbeitsfläche, aber für das Regal reicht ein einfaches Brett.
문장 패턴
Das ist ein ____.
Das ist ein Brett.
Ich brauche ein ____.
Ich brauche ein Brett.
Das ____ ist ____.
Das Brett ist lang.
Kannst du das ____ ____?
Kannst du das Brett tragen?
Wir haben ____ gekauft.
Wir haben Bretter gekauft.
Der Tischler schneidet das ____ zu.
Der Tischler schneidet das Brett zu.
Die Farbe des ____ ist ____.
Die Farbe des Bretts ist blau.
Nachdem das ____ zugeschnitten war, ____.
Nachdem das Brett zugeschnitten war, begann er zu arbeiten.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
Very High
-
Using 'der Brett' instead of 'das Brett'.
→
Das Brett.
The noun 'Brett' is neuter. The correct definite article in the nominative and accusative singular is 'das'.
-
Pluralizing as 'Bretts' or 'das Bretter'.
→
Die Bretter.
The correct plural form of 'das Brett' is 'die Bretter'. The article also changes to the plural 'die'.
-
Using 'Brett' for a thick beam.
→
Der Balken.
While both are wood, 'Brett' refers to a flat plank, whereas 'Balken' refers to a thick, sturdy beam used for structural support.
-
Confusing 'Brett' with 'Brot' (bread).
→
Das Brett (wood) vs. Das Brot (bread).
Although they sound similar, their meanings are entirely different. Context is key to distinguish them.
-
Using 'das Brett' when 'die Platte' is more appropriate.
→
Das Brett (wooden plank) vs. Die Platte (general flat panel).
'Brett' is specifically a wooden plank. 'Platte' is a broader term for a flat panel made of various materials.
팁
Master the 'r' sound
The German 'r' in 'Brett' is often a uvular fricative, produced at the back of the throat, similar to the French 'r'. Practice this sound to avoid a mispronunciation that sounds like English 'r'.
Remember the Neuter Gender
'Das Brett' is neuter. Always use 'das' as the article in the nominative and accusative singular. This is crucial for correct sentence construction.
Visualize the Shape
Picture a long, flat, thin piece of wood. This visual helps solidify the meaning of 'Brett' and distinguishes it from thicker items like 'Balken'.
DIY and Construction Vocabulary
If you're interested in DIY or construction, 'das Brett' is a fundamental word. Learn related terms like 'sägen' (to saw), 'nageln' (to nail), and 'bauen' (to build) to enhance your vocabulary.
Learn the Plural Form
The plural of 'das Brett' is 'die Bretter'. Make sure to use the correct plural form and article when referring to multiple boards.
Distinguish Similar Terms
Learn the difference between 'Brett' (plank), 'Balken' (beam), and 'Latte' (lath) to use the most accurate term for wooden construction elements.
Idiomatic Expressions
Be aware of idiomatic uses like 'ein Brett vor dem Kopf haben' (to be dense). These expressions add color to the language but require careful contextual understanding.
Use it in Sentences
Actively try to incorporate 'das Brett' into your German sentences. Write about building something, describing furniture, or even using it metaphorically.
Listen for Context
When listening to German, pay attention to how 'Brett' is used. Does it refer to a single piece, multiple pieces, or is it part of an idiom? Context will guide you.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine a very wide and flat 'B' (like a board) made of wood. The 'r' sound is like a rough, wooden texture. So, 'Brett' sounds like 'rough wood board'.
시각적 연상
Picture a carpenter's workbench covered in various sizes of wooden boards. Focus on one particularly long and flat piece of wood, and mentally label it 'das Brett'.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to build a small model house using only pieces of cardboard cut into board shapes. As you cut and assemble each piece, say 'das Brett' out loud.
어원
The German word 'Brett' originates from the Old High German word 'bret' or 'briet'. This word, in turn, is believed to have Germanic roots, possibly related to Proto-Germanic *bretą. It is cognate with words in other Germanic languages, such as Old English 'boret' (board) and Old Norse 'breiðr' (broad).
원래 의미: The original meaning was likely 'a flat piece of wood'.
Germanic문화적 맥락
No specific sensitivities are associated with this word, as it refers to a common, practical object.
In English-speaking cultures, the equivalent is 'board' or 'plank'. The concept and usage are very similar, reflecting the universal importance of wood as a building material.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Construction Site
- Wir brauchen mehr Bretter.
- Schneidet das Brett zu.
- Wo sind die Bretter?
DIY Project
- Ich baue ein Regal aus Brettern.
- Welches Brett ist am besten?
- Kannst du mir helfen?
Furniture Assembly
- Das Brett passt nicht.
- Wo kommt dieses Brett hin?
- Ich brauche ein neues Brett.
Lumber Yard/Hardware Store
- Ich suche ein langes Brett.
- Was kostet dieses Brett?
- Haben Sie andere Bretter?
Describing Objects
- Das ist ein breites Brett.
- Das Brett ist sehr alt.
- Es ist ein einfaches Brett.
대화 시작하기
"Hast du schon mal etwas aus Holz selbst gebaut?"
"Welche Art von Holz magst du am liebsten?"
"Was ist dein Lieblingsprojekt im Bereich Heimwerken?"
"Brauchst du manchmal Bretter für dein Zuhause?"
"Wie wichtig ist dir die Qualität von Baumaterialien?"
일기 주제
Beschreibe ein Projekt, bei dem du Bretter verwendet hast.
Stelle dir vor, du baust ein Baumhaus. Welche Art von Brettern würdest du verwenden und warum?
Was sind die Vor- und Nachteile von Holz als Baumaterial im Vergleich zu anderen Materialien?
Male ein Bild von deinem Traumregal, das du aus Brettern bauen würdest.
Denke an ein Möbelstück, das du reparieren müsstest. Welche Bretter wären betroffen und wie würdest du es anstellen?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문The plural of 'das Brett' is 'die Bretter'. For example, 'Ich habe ein Brett gekauft' (I bought one board), and 'Wir haben viele Bretter gekauft' (We bought many boards).
'Das Brett' is a neuter noun. Therefore, the definite article in the nominative and accusative cases is 'das'. For example, 'Das Brett ist neu.' (The board is new.)
You would use 'das Brett' for a thinner, flatter piece of wood, like a plank for a shelf or a fence. 'Der Balken' is used for a thicker, sturdier piece of wood, like a beam for structural support.
Yes, there are a few. 'Ein Brett vor dem Kopf haben' means to be slow to understand. 'Bretter, die die Welt bedeuten' refers to the theater stage.
Primarily, 'das Brett' refers to wood. While in some technical contexts a very flat, board-like object made of other materials might be described similarly, its core meaning is a wooden plank.
Try associating it with other neuter nouns or create a mnemonic. For example, imagine a 'B' for 'Brett' that is 'beautiful' (schön - neuter adjective in some contexts) and flat, or remember that many common building materials are neuter.
'Das Brett' specifically means a wooden plank. 'Die Platte' is a more general term for a flat panel, which can be made of wood ('Holzplatte'), stone, metal, etc. A tabletop ('Tischplatte') is a type of 'Platte' and is often made from 'Bretter'.
Yes, the word 'Brett' is used in compound words for board games, such as 'das Schachbrett' (chessboard) or 'das Spielbrett' (game board).
'Das Brettchen' is the diminutive form of 'das Brett', meaning a small board or a little plank. For example, a small shelf or a cutting board might be called 'ein Brettchen'.
You would say 'ein Brett sägen'.
셀프 테스트 10 질문
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Das Brett is a fundamental German word for a flat, long piece of wood, essential for construction, carpentry, and DIY projects. It's a tangible building material used to create shelves, furniture, and more.
- A flat, long piece of wood.
- Used in building and DIY.
- German for 'board' or 'plank'.
- Essential construction material.
Master the 'r' sound
The German 'r' in 'Brett' is often a uvular fricative, produced at the back of the throat, similar to the French 'r'. Practice this sound to avoid a mispronunciation that sounds like English 'r'.
Remember the Neuter Gender
'Das Brett' is neuter. Always use 'das' as the article in the nominative and accusative singular. This is crucial for correct sentence construction.
Context is Key
While 'Brett' generally means a wooden plank, pay attention to context. It can be used for building, furniture, or even in idioms. Understanding the surrounding words will help you grasp its precise meaning.
Visualize the Shape
Picture a long, flat, thin piece of wood. This visual helps solidify the meaning of 'Brett' and distinguishes it from thicker items like 'Balken'.
관련 콘텐츠
tools 관련 단어
abklemmen
A2집게로 집어서 끊다, (배터리 등을) 분리하다.
abmessen
B1무언가의 치수나 양을 정확하게 측정하는 것.
abmontieren
A2고정되어 있던 것을 떼어내다, 해체하다 (선반이나 타이어 등).
abschneiden
A2잘라내다. (시험 등에서) 성적을 거두다.
absichtlich
A2의도적으로, 고의로.
anbringen
B1벽에 액자를 거는 것처럼 어떤 물건을 표면에 붙이는 거야.
anschließen
A2기기를 연결하다, 그룹에 합류하다, 또는 자전거 등을 자물쇠로 채우다.
Arbeitshandschuhe
A2작업할 때 손을 베이거나 다치지 않게, 그리고 더러워지지 않게 보호해 주는 튼튼한 장갑이야.
aufbauen
A2조립하다, 세우다.
auseinander
A2떨어져, 분리되어, 또는 산산조각으로. 물건이 부서지거나 사람들이 헤어질 때 사용됩니다. 동사의 분리 전철로 자주 사용되며, 예를 들어 'auseinandergehen'은 헤어지다라는 뜻입니다.
