이 페이지를 내 언어로

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B1 noun #5,500 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

Erstaunen

상위 5,500

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Erstaunen 30초 만에

설명 Erstaunen in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to express basic emotions. You might not use the noun 'Erstaunen' very often yet, as it is a bit more advanced. Instead, you will mostly use the adjective 'erstaunt' (amazed) or the verb 'staunen' (to marvel). For example, you might say 'Ich bin erstaunt!' when you see something cool. However, it is good to recognize the word 'Erstaunen' when you see it in simple texts. Think of it as the big brother of 'Überraschung' (surprise). While 'Überraschung' is a word you learn early on for birthdays and gifts, 'Erstaunen' is for when you are really, really surprised. At this stage, just remember that it is 'das Erstaunen' and it means a big surprise or amazement. You might see it in a picture book where a character looks at something with big eyes. The focus for A1 is understanding that this word describes a strong feeling of wonder. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet, but knowing it will help you understand more 'grown-up' German later on. It's like the difference between saying 'Wow!' and saying 'I am in awe.' Both are good, but 'Erstaunen' is more like the 'awe' part. Keep it simple: 'Das ist ein großes Erstaunen' is a bit formal, but 'Ich bin erstaunt' is perfect for you right now.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you are building your vocabulary to describe reactions and experiences. You can start using the noun 'Erstaunen' in simple fixed phrases. One very useful phrase is 'zu meinem Erstaunen' (to my amazement). You can use this to start a sentence about something unexpected that happened to you. For example: 'Zu meinem Erstaunen war das Wetter in Berlin sehr schön.' This shows that you are moving beyond basic sentence structures. You also start to see how 'Erstaunen' is used with prepositions like 'vor.' 'Er sah mich vor Erstaunen an' (He looked at me with amazement). At this level, you should also be careful not to confuse 'Erstaunen' with 'erstaunlich' (amazing). If you want to say a movie is amazing, use 'erstaunlich.' If you want to talk about the feeling you had, use 'Erstaunen.' You will encounter this word more in short stories or news snippets for learners. It helps you describe a more intense reaction than just being 'überrascht.' Imagine you are telling a friend about a magic show. You can say: 'Mein Erstaunen war sehr groß!' It adds more flavor to your German and makes you sound more like a native speaker who can differentiate between levels of emotion.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

As a B1 learner, you are expected to handle more nuanced descriptions of feelings and events. 'Erstaunen' is a key word for this level because it allows you to express a specific type of surprise—one that involves wonder or intellectual disbelief. You should be comfortable using the phrase 'jemanden in Erstaunen versetzen' (to amaze someone). For example: 'Seine guten Noten versetzten seine Eltern in Erstaunen.' This is a very common and natural-sounding structure. You should also understand the difference between 'Erstaunen' and 'Verwunderung.' While 'Erstaunen' is that 'wow' feeling, 'Verwunderung' is more like 'hmm, that's strange.' At B1, you are reading longer texts where 'Erstaunen' appears in descriptions of public reactions or character development. You might write in a journal: 'Ich konnte mein Erstaunen nicht verbergen.' This level is about nuance. You are no longer just 'happy' or 'sad'; you are 'erstaunt' or 'voller Erstaunen.' You should also be aware of the genitive form 'des Erstaunens,' although you might not use it often in speech. Understanding that 'Erstaunen' is a neuter noun derived from a verb is crucial for your grammar foundation. It helps you recognize similar patterns in other words like 'das Essen' or 'das Leben.' In summary, at B1, 'Erstaunen' becomes a tool to make your storytelling and descriptions more vivid and precise.

At the B2 level, you are moving toward fluency and should be able to use 'Erstaunen' in more formal and abstract contexts. You will encounter it frequently in newspaper articles, especially in the 'Feuilleton' or political sections. You should be able to use collocations like 'allgemeines Erstaunen' (general amazement) or 'beträchtliches Erstaunen' (considerable amazement). For example: 'Die Entscheidung der Regierung löste allgemeines Erstaunen aus.' At this stage, you should also understand the idiomatic expression 'aus dem Erstaunen nicht herauskommen.' This is perfect for describing a situation where many surprising things happen one after another. Your ability to use 'Erstaunen' correctly in professional contexts is also important. In a business letter, 'Mit Erstaunen haben wir festgestellt...' is a polite but firm way to express that something was unexpected and perhaps problematic. You should also be able to discuss the philosophical or psychological aspects of 'Erstaunen' in a presentation or debate. Why do humans feel amazement? How does 'Erstaunen' drive scientific progress? Being able to use the noun as a subject in complex sentences like 'Das Erstaunen über den technologischen Fortschritt ist weit verbreitet' shows a high level of linguistic sophistication. You are also expected to distinguish 'Erstaunen' from more intense words like 'Fassungslosigkeit' or 'Entsetzen,' choosing the right one based on the emotional 'temperature' of the situation.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

For C1 learners, 'Erstaunen' is a word you use with precision and stylistic flair. You understand its literary value and can use it to create specific tones in your writing. You might use it to describe the 'stilles Erstaunen' (quiet amazement) of a character in a literary analysis, or the 'ironische Erstaunen' (ironic amazement) in a satirical piece. At this level, you are familiar with the history of the word and its connection to the verb 'staunen.' You can use 'Erstaunen' in complex prepositional phrases and understand how it functions in the genitive case within formal prose: 'Ein Ausdruck tiefsten Erstaunens lag auf seinem Gesicht.' You also recognize the subtle difference between 'das Erstaunen' and 'das Staunen' in a philosophical context—where 'Staunen' is the faculty of wonder and 'Erstaunen' is the specific instance of being amazed. You can use 'Erstaunen' to critique or analyze social phenomena, perhaps discussing how modern society has lost its capacity for 'Erstaunen' due to the constant flood of information. Your vocabulary is rich enough that 'Erstaunen' is just one of many options, including 'Verblüffung,' 'Konsternierung,' or 'Ehrfurcht,' and you know exactly when to pick 'Erstaunen' for its specific blend of surprise and wonder. In academic writing, you might use it to describe the reception of a theory: 'Das Erstaunen der Fachwelt war angesichts der revolutionären Thesen kaum zu übersehen.'

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of 'Erstaunen' and all its nuances. You can use the word in any register, from the most formal academic discourse to subtle literary descriptions. You understand the etymological roots and how the word has evolved in the German language. You can play with the word, using it in metaphors or as part of complex rhetorical structures. For instance, you might write about the 'Erstaunen der Vernunft' (the amazement of reason) when faced with the sublime. You are comfortable with all idiomatic uses and can even create your own nuanced variations. You can distinguish between 'Erstaunen' as a fleeting emotion and as a permanent state of mind in certain philosophical traditions. Your use of the word is effortless; you don't have to think about the 'das' or the 'zu meinem...'—it flows naturally. You can analyze how different authors use 'Erstaunen' to achieve different effects, from Kafka's surreal amazement to Thomas Mann's more intellectualized wonder. In a high-level discussion, you might use 'Erstaunen' to describe a paradigm shift: 'Es ist das Erstaunen über das Unmögliche, das die Grenzen unseres Denkens erweitert.' You are also aware of the word's presence in famous quotations and can reference them appropriately. At C2, 'Erstaunen' is not just a vocabulary item; it is a conceptual tool that you use to navigate and describe the most complex aspects of human experience and thought.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Erstaunen 30초 만에

Erstaunen is a neuter noun meaning amazement or astonishment, often used to describe a deep reaction to something unexpected or extraordinary in formal contexts.
Commonly used with prepositions like 'vor' (out of) or in the phrase 'zu meinem Erstaunen' (to my amazement) to introduce surprising facts.
It is more intense than 'Überraschung' (surprise) and more visceral than 'Verwunderung' (puzzlement), often implying a sense of wonder or intellectual shock.
Key idioms include 'in Erstaunen versetzen' (to amaze someone) and 'aus dem Erstaunen nicht herauskommen' (to be constantly amazed by a series of events).

The German noun Erstaunen is a sophisticated and evocative word that translates most directly to 'astonishment,' 'amazement,' or 'wonder.' At its core, it describes a state of mind where one is confronted with something so unexpected, grand, or unusual that the normal flow of thought is momentarily interrupted. Unlike a simple 'Überraschung' (surprise), which can be fleeting and minor—like finding a coin on the street—Erstaunen implies a deeper level of cognitive processing. It is the feeling you get when you see a breathtaking landscape for the first time, witness a seemingly impossible magic trick, or hear news that fundamentally changes your perspective on a person. In German culture, expressing Erstaunen often carries a sense of intellectual or emotional weight. It is not just about being caught off guard; it is about the profound realization of something extraordinary.

Grammatical Gender: Das Erstaunen is a neuter noun. Like many German nouns derived directly from the infinitive form of a verb (in this case, 'erstaunen'), it takes the 'das' article and is generally used in the singular.

Zu meinem großen Erstaunen hatte er die gesamte Arbeit bereits erledigt, obwohl er erst vor einer Stunde angefangen hatte.

The word is frequently used in literature, news reporting, and formal conversation to describe public reaction to events. For example, a scientific discovery might cause 'allgemeines Erstaunen' (general amazement) among the community. It is also used in the idiom 'aus dem Erstaunen nicht herauskommen,' which literally means 'to not come out of astonishment,' used when one surprise follows another in rapid succession. This depth of meaning makes it a favorite for writers who want to convey a sense of awe or profound disbelief.

Emotional Nuance: Erstaunen is predominantly positive or neutral. While you can be 'erstaunt' about something bad, the word itself tends to lean toward the 'wonder' side of the spectrum, suggesting a fascination with the unexpected nature of reality.

Das Kind blickte mit offenem Mund und voller Erstaunen auf das riesige Feuerwerk am nächtlichen Himmel.

Sein Erstaunen war so groß, dass er für einen Moment völlig vergaß, was er eigentlich sagen wollte.

Colloquial Context: While 'Erstaunen' is formal, you will hear it in everyday life when people want to emphasize that they are genuinely shocked by a fact, such as 'Ich sage das mit größtem Erstaunen!'

Es herrschte allgemeines Erstaunen über die Nachricht, dass der langjährige Chef plötzlich zurückgetreten war.

Mit einer Mischung aus Erstaunen und Bewunderung beobachtete sie die filigrane Arbeit des Uhrmachers.

Using Erstaunen correctly requires an understanding of its typical prepositional partners and its role as a neuter noun. Because it describes an internal state, it is often the object of verbs like 'versetzen' (to put someone into a state) or 'hervorrufen' (to evoke). For instance, 'Jemanden in Erstaunen versetzen' is the standard way to say 'to amaze someone.' It is also frequently found in prepositional phrases that describe the cause or the manner of an action. The most common preposition is 'vor,' as in 'vor Erstaunen' (out of/because of amazement). You might say, 'Er blieb vor Erstaunen stehen' (He stopped in his tracks out of amazement). This construction is a hallmark of descriptive German prose.

The 'Zu' Construction: As mentioned, 'Zu + [Possessive] + Erstaunen' is a fixed pattern. 'Zu meinem Erstaunen war die Tür offen' (To my amazement, the door was open). This is an excellent way to introduce a sentence that contains a plot twist or an unexpected observation.

Die Nachricht von seinem Sieg versetzte die ganze Stadt in helles Erstaunen.

Another important pattern involves the verb 'auslösen' (to trigger). 'Seine Bemerkung löste bei allen Anwesenden großes Erstaunen aus.' Here, 'bei' is used to indicate the group of people experiencing the emotion. If you want to describe someone who is constantly being surprised, you can use the phrase 'aus dem Erstaunen nicht mehr herauskommen.' This conveys a sense of being overwhelmed by a series of incredible events. It's often used when visiting a new country or experiencing a very busy and successful period of life.

Abstract vs. Concrete: While 'Erstaunen' is an abstract noun, it often appears in contexts that are very concrete, describing physical reactions like widening eyes or a dropped jaw, though the word itself remains the name of the feeling.

Sie konnte ihr Erstaunen kaum verbergen, als sie das luxuriöse Geschenk auspackte.

Trotz seines Erstaunens reagierte er geistesgegenwärtig und rettete die Situation.

Formal Usage: In professional emails, you might write: 'Mit Erstaunen habe ich Ihre Nachricht zur Kenntnis genommen,' which is a polite but firm way of saying 'I am very surprised (and perhaps slightly annoyed or confused) by what you wrote.'

Sein Erstaunen über die schnelle Genesung des Patienten war sichtlich groß.

Man konnte das Erstaunen in den Augen der Zuschauer deutlich sehen, als der Akrobat seinen Sprung vollführte.

You will encounter Erstaunen in a variety of high-register contexts. It is a staple of German journalism. When a political party performs unexpectedly well or poorly in an election, the headlines will often read: 'Großes Erstaunen über Wahlergebnis' (Great amazement at election results). It is also very common in the world of science and technology reporting. If a new telescope discovers a galaxy that shouldn't exist according to current theories, researchers will express their 'Erstaunen' in interviews. This word signals that the discovery isn't just a new data point, but something that challenges existing knowledge.

Literature and Storytelling: In novels, 'Erstaunen' is used to describe the internal world of characters. It is more poetic than 'Überraschung.' An author might write about a character's 'stilles Erstaunen' (quiet amazement) to show a moment of internal realization or wonder without the need for loud exclamation.

Die Experten äußerten ihr Erstaunen über die Widerstandsfähigkeit der neuen Materialverbindung.

Audiobooks and podcasts often use this word when narrating historical events. For instance, a historian might describe the 'Erstaunen' of the first explorers when they saw the ruins of an ancient civilization. It provides a sense of drama and scale. In more mundane settings, you might hear it in a critique or a review. A theater critic might mention the 'Erstaunen des Publikums' regarding a particularly bold stage design.

News Media: Look for 'Erstaunen' in the 'Feuilleton' (cultural section) of major newspapers like the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung or Die Zeit. It is used to analyze the impact of art and social shifts.

Das Erstaunen war förmlich greifbar, als der Vorhang fiel und das Bühnenbild sich komplett verändert hatte.

Zu seinem eigenen Erstaunen gewann er den ersten Preis beim Fotowettbewerb.

Academic Context: In philosophy, 'das Staunen' (the act of marvelling) is often cited as the origin of all philosophical inquiry. While 'Staunen' is the infinitive-noun, 'Erstaunen' is often used to describe the specific reaction to a paradox or a complex problem.

Die Studie löste in der Fachwelt beträchtliches Erstaunen aus, da sie alte Annahmen widerlegte.

Mit wachsendem Erstaunen verfolgte die Öffentlichkeit die Enthüllungen des Whistleblowers.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make with Erstaunen is confusing it with its related forms: the verb 'erstaunen,' the adjective 'erstaunlich,' and the past participle 'erstaunt.' Because English often uses 'amazement' and 'amazing' somewhat interchangeably in casual speech, learners might try to use 'Erstaunen' where 'erstaunlich' (amazing) is required. For example, you cannot say 'Das ist ein Erstaunen Film.' You must say 'Das ist ein erstaunlicher Film.' 'Erstaunen' is strictly the noun representing the feeling.

Preposition Pitfalls: Another common mistake is using the wrong preposition. English speakers often want to say 'in amazement' and translate it literally as 'in Erstaunen.' While 'jemanden in Erstaunen versetzen' is correct, to say you did something 'in a state of amazement,' German usually prefers 'vor Erstaunen' or 'voller Erstaunen.'

Incorrect: Er war in Erstaunen.
Correct: Er war voller Erstaunen. / Er war erstaunt.

Gender confusion is also a possibility. Some learners might assume it is feminine because many abstract nouns in German end in '-ung' (like Überraschung). However, 'Erstaunen' is a nominalized verb, and all nominalized verbs in German are neuter. So, it is always 'das Erstaunen,' never 'die Erstaunen.' Additionally, be careful with the plural. In English, we rarely say 'amazements,' and in German, 'Erstaunen' is almost exclusively used in the singular. Using a plural form would sound very unnatural to a native speaker.

Confusion with 'Staunen': There is a subtle difference between 'das Staunen' and 'das Erstaunen.' 'Staunen' is often the ongoing act of being in awe (like a child in a toy store), while 'Erstaunen' is more often the specific reaction to a single surprising event. Using 'Staunen' for a sudden shock might feel slightly off.

Incorrect: Das ist ein großes Erstaunen!
Correct: Das ist eine große Überraschung! / Ich bin in großem Erstaunen.

Incorrect: Zu meinem Erstaunung...
Correct: Zu meinem Erstaunen...

Word Order: When using 'vor Erstaunen,' it usually comes right after the verb or the subject, depending on emphasis. 'Er riss vor Erstaunen die Augen auf' is more natural than 'Er riss die Augen auf vor Erstaunen,' though both are technically possible.

Sie blickte ihn mit Erstaunen an. (Natural) vs. Sie blickte ihn erstaunt an. (Even more common in speech).

Sein Erstaunen über die Nachricht war echt. (Simple and correct).

To truly master Erstaunen, you must know its neighbors in the German emotional landscape. The most common alternative is 'Überraschung.' While 'Erstaunen' is amazement, 'Überraschung' is simply surprise. A surprise can be bad (a 'böse Überraschung'), whereas 'Erstaunen' is usually more about the 'wow' factor. Another close relative is 'Verwunderung.' This word is slightly softer and often implies a touch of skepticism or puzzlement. If you are 'verwundert,' you are wondering 'how' or 'why' something happened, whereas 'Erstaunen' is more about the sheer impact of the fact itself.

Comparison: Erstaunen vs. Verwunderung: Erstaunen is stronger and more visceral. Verwunderung is more cognitive and questioning. You feel Erstaunen at a miracle; you feel Verwunderung at a strange bureaucratic decision.

Seine Verwunderung über die Verspätung war deutlich, aber er war nicht wirklich erstaunt.

For very intense, often negative amazement, 'Bestürzung' (dismay) or 'Entsetzen' (horror/appallment) are better choices. If the amazement is so great that you can't speak, you might use 'Sprachlosigkeit.' In a more positive, spiritual, or aesthetic sense, 'Bewunderung' (admiration) is a close companion to 'Erstaunen.' Often, we feel 'Erstaunen' first, which then turns into 'Bewunderung' as we appreciate the skill or beauty involved.

Comparison: Erstaunen vs. Überraschung: Überraschung is the event; Erstaunen is the state. You can have a 'Überraschungsparty,' but you wouldn't have an 'Erstaunenparty.'

Das Entsetzen in der Bevölkerung nach dem Unglück war riesig.

Voller Bewunderung blickten sie auf das fertige Meisterwerk.

The Verb 'Staunen': Don't forget the verb! 'Ich staune nur noch' (I'm just marvelling now) is a great way to express ongoing amazement without using the noun.

Es löste bei ihm ein gewisses Befremden aus, dass niemand ihn begrüßte.

In seiner Sprachlosigkeit konnte er nur nicken.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root 'st-n' is very old and connects to the idea of being 'frozen' or 'static' because you are so surprised you cannot move.

발음 가이드

UK /ɛɐ̯ˈʃtaʊ̯nən/

US /ɛrˈʃtaʊ̯nən/

The stress is on the second syllable: er-STAU-nen.

라임이 맞는 단어

Raunen Launen Posaunen Zaunen Braunen Kauen Schauen Bauen

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'st' as 'st' instead of 'sht'.
Stressing the first syllable 'er'.
Making the final 'n' too hard; it should be very soft.
Pronouncing 'au' like 'oh'.
Confusing the noun with the verb by using incorrect sentence stress.

난이도

독해 3/5

Common in literature and news, but easy to recognize due to its root 'staunen'.

쓰기 4/5

Requires knowledge of specific prepositions like 'zu' and 'vor'.

말하기 3/5

The pronunciation of 'st' as 'sht' is the only minor hurdle.

듣기 2/5

Very clear and distinct sound in spoken German.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

überrascht sehen groß wissen neu

다음에 배울 것

Verwunderung Fassungslosigkeit Ehrfurcht verblüffen staunen

고급

Bestürzung Konsternierung Entsetzen Phänomenologie Ästhetik

알아야 할 문법

Nominalized Infinitives

Das Erstaunen (from erstaunen), das Essen (from essen). They are always neuter.

Preposition 'vor' for Emotion

Vor Erstaunen, vor Freude, vor Angst. Used to show the cause of an action.

Genitive Case with Nouns

Ein Ausdruck des Erstaunens. Used for 'of' relationships.

Dative after 'zu'

Zu meinem Erstaunen. 'Meinem' is dative masculine/neuter.

Separable Verbs with Nouns

Erstaunen auslösen. 'Löst... aus' surrounds the noun.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Das ist ein großes Erstaunen für mich.

That is a big amazement for me.

Simple use of the noun with an adjective.

Sein Erstaunen ist echt.

His amazement is real.

Possessive pronoun + noun.

Ich sehe dein Erstaunen.

I see your amazement.

Direct object in the accusative case.

Das Erstaunen war groß.

The amazement was great.

Standard subject-verb-adjective structure.

Ein Kind voller Erstaunen.

A child full of amazement.

Preposition 'voller' + noun.

Erstaunen ist schön.

Amazement is beautiful.

Noun as a general concept.

Kein Erstaunen, bitte!

No amazement, please!

Negation with 'kein'.

Was für ein Erstaunen!

What an amazement!

Exclamatory phrase.

Zu meinem Erstaunen war er da.

To my amazement, he was there.

Fixed phrase 'zu + possessive + Erstaunen'.

Sie blickte ihn mit Erstaunen an.

She looked at him with amazement.

Preposition 'mit' + noun.

Er blieb vor Erstaunen stehen.

He stopped out of amazement.

Preposition 'vor' indicating cause.

Ihr Erstaunen war nicht zu übersehen.

Her amazement was impossible to overlook.

Passive-like construction with 'zu + infinitive'.

Das Erstaunen der Leute war groß.

The amazement of the people was great.

Genitive attribute 'der Leute'.

Ich kann mein Erstaunen kaum beschreiben.

I can hardly describe my amazement.

Modal verb 'können' + direct object.

Sein Erstaunen verwandelte sich in Freude.

His amazement turned into joy.

Reflexive verb 'sich verwandeln'.

Es gab viel Erstaunen über den Plan.

There was much amazement about the plan.

'Es gab' + subject + preposition 'über'.

Die Nachricht versetzte alle in großes Erstaunen.

The news put everyone in great amazement.

Idiomatic phrase 'in Erstaunen versetzen'.

Zu unserem Erstaunen gewannen wir das Spiel.

To our amazement, we won the game.

Sentence-starting 'zu' phrase.

Sie konnte ihr Erstaunen kaum verbergen.

She could hardly hide her amazement.

Use of 'kaum' (hardly) and 'verbergen' (hide).

Ein Raunen des Erstaunens ging durch die Menge.

A murmur of amazement went through the crowd.

Genitive case 'des Erstaunens'.

Trotz seines Erstaunens blieb er ruhig.

Despite his amazement, he remained calm.

Preposition 'trotz' + genitive.

Das Erstaunen in ihren Augen war deutlich.

The amazement in her eyes was clear.

Prepositional phrase as an attribute.

Er rieb sich vor Erstaunen die Augen.

He rubbed his eyes out of amazement.

Reflexive construction with 'vor Erstaunen'.

Das Erstaunen über die Technik war groß.

The amazement at the technology was great.

Preposition 'über' with the noun.

Die Entdeckung löste in der Fachwelt beträchtliches Erstaunen aus.

The discovery triggered considerable amazement in the professional world.

Separable verb 'auslösen' + adjective 'beträchtlich'.

Ich komme aus dem Erstaunen gar nicht mehr heraus.

I can't get out of my amazement at all anymore.

Idiom 'aus dem Erstaunen nicht herauskommen'.

Mit Erstaunen habe ich Ihren Brief gelesen.

I read your letter with amazement.

Formal phrase often used in correspondence.

Es herrschte allgemeines Erstaunen über den Rücktritt.

There was general amazement about the resignation.

Verb 'herrschen' (to prevail) + 'allgemeines'.

Sein Erstaunen wich bald einer tiefen Bewunderung.

His amazement soon gave way to deep admiration.

Verb 'weichen' (to yield/give way).

Man sah ihm sein Erstaunen deutlich an.

One could clearly see his amazement on him.

Verb 'ansehen' with double accusative/dative nuance.

Trotz anfänglichen Erstaunens akzeptierten sie die Nachricht.

Despite initial amazement, they accepted the news.

Genitive with adjective 'anfänglich'.

Ihr Erstaunen war angesichts der Umstände verständlich.

Her amazement was understandable given the circumstances.

Preposition 'angesichts' + genitive.

Ein Ausdruck ungläubigen Erstaunens huschte über sein Gesicht.

An expression of incredulous amazement flickered across his face.

Literary verb 'huschen' and genitive attribute.

Die Komplexität des Werkes rief bei den Kritikern Erstaunen hervor.

The complexity of the work evoked amazement among the critics.

Separable verb 'hervorrufen' (to evoke).

Es ist ein Erstaunen, das tief in der menschlichen Natur verwurzelt ist.

It is an amazement that is deeply rooted in human nature.

Relative clause with 'das'.

Wider Erwarten löste der Vorschlag kein Erstaunen aus.

Contrary to expectations, the proposal triggered no amazement.

Fixed phrase 'wider Erwarten'.

In seinem Erstaunen vergaß er völlig die Zeit.

In his amazement, he completely forgot the time.

Prepositional phrase 'in seinem Erstaunen'.

Das Erstaunen ist der Anfang aller Philosophie.

Wonder/amazement is the beginning of all philosophy.

Aphoristic structure.

Mit einer Mischung aus Erstaunen und Skepsis hörte er zu.

He listened with a mixture of amazement and skepticism.

Noun phrase 'Mischung aus...'.

Ihr Erstaunen schlug plötzlich in helle Begeisterung um.

Her amazement suddenly turned into bright enthusiasm.

Separable verb 'umschlagen' (to change/flip).

Das metaphysische Erstaunen über das Sein an sich ist ein zentrales Thema.

The metaphysical amazement at being itself is a central theme.

High-level academic vocabulary.

Man kann das Erstaunen als eine Form der kognitiven Dissonanz betrachten.

One can view amazement as a form of cognitive dissonance.

Complex verb 'betrachten als' (view as).

Sein Werk zeugt von einem unerschöpflichen Erstaunen über die Welt.

His work bears witness to an inexhaustible amazement at the world.

Verb 'zeugen von' + dative.

Das Erstaunen ob der Dreistigkeit seiner Forderung war grenzenlos.

The amazement at the audacity of his demand was boundless.

Archaic/Formal preposition 'ob' + genitive.

Es bleibt ein Rest an Erstaunen, der sich rational nicht auflösen lässt.

There remains a residue of amazement that cannot be rationally resolved.

Passive substitute 'lässt sich nicht'.

In der Kunst ist das Erstaunen oft die Brücke zum Verständnis.

In art, amazement is often the bridge to understanding.

Metaphorical usage.

Die schiere Größe des Universums versetzt uns in ein demütiges Erstaunen.

The sheer size of the universe puts us into a humble amazement.

Adjective 'demütig' (humble).

Jenseits des ersten Erstaunens beginnt die eigentliche Analyse.

Beyond the first amazement, the actual analysis begins.

Preposition 'jenseits' + genitive.

자주 쓰는 조합

allgemeines Erstaunen

beträchtliches Erstaunen

helles Erstaunen

sprachloses Erstaunen

großes Erstaunen

stilles Erstaunen

ungläubiges Erstaunen

Erstaunen hervorrufen

Erstaunen auslösen

Erstaunen zeigen

자주 쓰는 구문

Zu meinem Erstaunen

— To my amazement. Used to introduce an unexpected event.

Zu meinem Erstaunen war die Prüfung sehr einfach.

Vor Erstaunen

— Because of/out of amazement. Used to explain a physical reaction.

Er riss vor Erstaunen den Mund auf.

In Erstaunen versetzen

— To amaze or astonish someone.

Die Zaubershow versetzte die Kinder in Erstaunen.

Aus dem Erstaunen nicht herauskommen

— To be constantly amazed by a series of things.

In dieser Stadt kommt man aus dem Erstaunen nicht heraus.

Mit Erstaunen feststellen

— To note with amazement. Often used in formal reports.

Wir mussten mit Erstaunen feststellen, dass die Vorräte leer waren.

Voller Erstaunen

— Full of amazement.

Sie war voller Erstaunen über das Geschenk.

Kein Erstaunen hervorrufen

— To not cause any surprise.

Sein Sieg rief bei uns kein Erstaunen hervor, wir wussten, er ist der Beste.

Das Erstaunen war groß

— The amazement was great/widespread.

Das Erstaunen war groß, als der Star plötzlich erschien.

Jemandes Erstaunen erregen

— To catch someone's attention through amazement.

Das seltsame Gebäude erregte das Erstaunen der Touristen.

Ein Raunen des Erstaunens

— A murmur of amazement.

Ein Raunen des Erstaunens ging durch den Saal.

자주 혼동되는 단어

Erstaunen vs Überraschung

Surprise is the event; Erstaunen is the lingering feeling of amazement.

Erstaunen vs Staunen (verb)

The verb means 'to marvel'; the noun is the state of amazement.

Erstaunen vs Erstaunlich

This is the adjective 'amazing'. Don't use the noun 'Erstaunen' to describe a thing directly.

관용어 및 표현

"Aus dem Staunen/Erstaunen nicht herauskommen"

— To be perpetually surprised or amazed by ongoing events.

Seit ich hier bin, komme ich aus dem Erstaunen nicht heraus.

neutral

"Jemanden in helles Erstaunen versetzen"

— To completely and utterly amaze someone.

Ihre Leistung versetzte alle in helles Erstaunen.

neutral

"Bauklötze staunen"

— To be extremely surprised (literally: to marvel like toy blocks). Related to the verb but shares the concept.

Als er das neue Auto sah, staunte er Bauklötze.

informal

"Vor Erstaunen wie angewurzelt stehen bleiben"

— To be so amazed that one is rooted to the spot.

Sie blieb vor Erstaunen wie angewurzelt stehen.

literary/neutral

"Seinen Augen nicht trauen"

— To not believe one's eyes (a physical manifestation of Erstaunen).

Er traute seinen Augen nicht vor Erstaunen.

neutral

"Die Sprache verschlagen"

— To be speechless with amazement.

Das Erstaunen verschlug ihm die Sprache.

neutral

"Große Augen machen"

— To look surprised/amazed.

Da wirst du aber große Augen machen vor Erstaunen!

informal

"Aus allen Wolken fallen"

— To be completely surprised (usually negatively, but can be pure amazement).

Vor Erstaunen fiel er fast aus allen Wolken.

informal

"In Staunen/Erstaunen versinken"

— To be lost in wonder/amazement.

Er versank in Erstaunen über die Schönheit der Natur.

literary

"Das Erstaunen ist der Anfang der Weisheit"

— Wonder is the beginning of wisdom (philosophical idiom).

Wie Platon sagte: Das Erstaunen ist der Anfang der Weisheit.

academic

혼동하기 쉬운

Erstaunen vs erstaunt

Both look similar.

Erstaunt is an adjective (amazed); Erstaunen is a noun (amazement).

Ich bin erstaunt (adj). Mein Erstaunen (noun) ist groß.

Erstaunen vs Verwunderung

Similar meaning.

Verwunderung is more about being puzzled; Erstaunen is more about being awestruck.

Ich blickte mit Verwunderung auf das Rätsel.

Erstaunen vs Bestürzung

Both are strong reactions.

Bestürzung is negative (dismay/shock); Erstaunen is usually neutral or positive.

Die Nachricht vom Tod löste Bestürzung aus.

Erstaunen vs Ehrfurcht

Both involve wonder.

Ehrfurcht includes respect or fear (awe); Erstaunen is just surprise.

Ehrfurcht vor Gott.

Erstaunen vs Überraschung

Very close synonyms.

Überraschung is the general term; Erstaunen is the specific, intense feeling.

Eine Überraschungsparty.

문장 패턴

Das ist [Adjective] Erstaunen.

Das ist großes Erstaunen.

Zu [Possessive] Erstaunen [Verb]...

Zu seinem Erstaunen kam sie doch.

[Subject] versetzte [Object] in Erstaunen.

Er versetzte mich in Erstaunen.

[Subject] blieb vor Erstaunen [Verb].

Sie blieb vor Erstaunen stehen.

[Event] löste [Adjective] Erstaunen aus.

Der Film löste beträchtliches Erstaunen aus.

Aus dem Erstaunen nicht herauskommen.

Ich komme aus dem Erstaunen nicht heraus.

Ein Ausdruck [Genitive Adjective] Erstaunens.

Ein Ausdruck tiefen Erstaunens.

Das Erstaunen ob [Genitive Noun].

Das Erstaunen ob der Ereignisse.

어휘 가족

명사

Erstaunen

Staunen

동사

erstaunen

staunen

erstaunt sein

형용사

erstaunlich

erstaunt

staunenswert

사용법

frequency

Common in written German, moderately common in spoken German.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'die Erstaunen'. → das Erstaunen
Many abstract nouns are feminine, but 'Erstaunen' is a nominalized verb, which are always neuter.
Saying 'Ich bin in Erstaunen'. → Ich bin erstaunt. / Ich bin voller Erstaunen.
German doesn't use 'in [Noun]' for states as often as English does 'in amazement.' Use the adjective or 'voller'.
Confusing 'Erstaunen' with 'erstaunlich'. → Das ist ein erstaunlicher Film.
You cannot use the noun as an adjective. 'Erstaunlich' is the word for 'amazing.'
Using the plural 'Erstaunen'. → Das Erstaunen war groß. (Singular)
Erstaunen is an uncountable noun. Using it in plural sounds very unnatural.
Using 'für mein Erstaunen'. → Zu meinem Erstaunen.
The fixed preposition for 'to my amazement' is 'zu,' not 'für.'

팁

Neuter Noun Rule

Remember that all nouns made from verbs (nominalized infinitives) like 'Erstaunen' are neuter. It's 'das Erstaunen,' 'das Essen,' 'das Gehen.' This makes the gender easy to remember!

Use 'Zu' for Surprises

When telling a story, start with 'Zu meinem Erstaunen...' to signal that something unexpected is coming. It's a great narrative tool that makes your German flow better.

Intensity Levels

Think of 'Überraschung' as 1, 'Erstaunen' as 2, and 'Fassungslosigkeit' as 3 on the intensity scale of surprise. Choose the one that fits the emotional weight of your story.

The 'Sht' Sound

Always pronounce the 'st' in 'Erstaunen' as 'sht.' If you say it like the English 'st' in 'stop,' it will sound incorrect to native ears. Practice 'Shtau-nen'.

Genitive Beauty

In formal writing, use 'des Erstaunens' as an attribute. 'Ein Raunen des Erstaunens' (a murmur of amazement) sounds much more professional than 'Viele Leute waren überrascht.'

Don't Overthink

In casual conversation, you can just say 'Ich staune!' if the noun 'Erstaunen' feels too heavy. The verb is very versatile and friendly.

Philosophical Roots

Germans value 'Staunen' as a positive trait of curiosity. Don't be afraid to express amazement; it's seen as a sign of being engaged with the world.

Stunned and Erstaunt

Keep the English word 'stunned' in mind. Both start with 'st' and describe that frozen moment of surprise. This link will help you recall the word quickly.

Visualizing Erstaunen

Whenever you see a 'Wow' meme or a surprised face, label it in your mind as 'Das Erstaunen.' Linking the word to a visual image helps with retention.

Level Up

Once you master 'Erstaunen,' try to learn the related adjective 'erstaunlich' (amazing). You can then say: 'Das ist erstaunlich! Mein Erstaunen ist groß.'

암기하기

기억법

Think of being 'STUNNED' (English) when you see something 'ER-STAU-NEN' (German). The sounds are related and the meaning is almost identical.

시각적 연상

Imagine a person standing in front of a giant, glowing 'ST' sign (for Staunen) with their mouth wide open in a perfect 'O' shape.

Word Web

Überraschung Wunder Aha-Moment Sprachlos Augen auf Wow Staunen Erstaunlich

챌린지

Try to use 'zu meinem Erstaunen' in a sentence today when talking about something you learned that was unexpected.

어원

The word 'Erstaunen' is derived from the Middle High German 'stūnen', which meant to be stiff or stunned. It is related to the English word 'stun'. The prefix 'er-' in German often denotes the beginning of a state or the achievement of a result, so 'erstaunen' is the process of becoming 'stunned' or 'amazed'.

원래 의미: To be stiff with surprise or to be speechless.

Germanic

문화적 맥락

None. The word is universally positive or neutral and safe for all contexts.

English speakers might use 'surprise' more broadly, whereas German speakers use 'Erstaunen' to elevate the tone to something more significant.

Aristotle/Plato: 'Das Staunen ist der Anfang der Philosophie.' Goethe: 'Das Höchste, wozu der Mensch gelangen kann, ist das Erstaunen.' German fairy tales often describe characters in 'großem Erstaunen' when encountering magic.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Reacting to a Magic Trick

Das versetzt mich in Erstaunen!
Ich bin voller Erstaunen.
Wie hast du das gemacht? Ich staune!
Mein Erstaunen ist riesig.

Reading News

Das löst allgemeines Erstaunen aus.
Mit Erstaunen liest man...
Es herrscht Erstaunen über die Zahlen.
Ein beträchtliches Erstaunen in der Politik.

Personal Storytelling

Zu meinem Erstaunen war niemand da.
Ich blieb vor Erstaunen stehen.
Du kannst dir mein Erstaunen vorstellen!
Ich kam aus dem Erstaunen nicht heraus.

Formal Correspondence

Mit Erstaunen stellen wir fest...
Es ist uns ein Erstaunen, dass...
Wir nehmen dies mit Erstaunen zur Kenntnis.
Trotz unseres Erstaunens werden wir...

Scientific Discovery

Die Ergebnisse rufen Erstaunen hervor.
Ein Moment des Erstaunens in der Forschung.
Das Erstaunen der Experten war groß.
Ungläubiges Erstaunen über die Daten.

대화 시작하기

"Was hat dich in letzter Zeit so richtig in Erstaunen versetzt?"

"Kommst du manchmal aus dem Erstaunen nicht heraus, wenn du die Nachrichten liest?"

"Warst du schon mal vor Erstaunen völlig sprachlos?"

"Welche Erfindung löst bei dir das größte Erstaunen aus?"

"Zu deinem Erstaunen: Was hast du heute gelernt, das du nicht wusstest?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe einen Moment, in dem du vor Erstaunen wie angewurzelt stehen geblieben bist. Was ist passiert?

Schreibe über eine Person, die dich immer wieder in Erstaunen versetzt. Warum ist das so?

Glaubst du, dass wir als Erwachsene die Fähigkeit zum Erstaunen verlieren? Warum oder warum nicht?

Was war die größte Überraschung deines Lebens, die dich in helles Erstaunen versetzt hat?

Reflektiere über ein Buch oder einen Film, der bei dir großes Erstaunen ausgelöst hat.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Not necessarily, but it leans toward positive or neutral wonder. If someone does something incredibly rude, you could say you are 'erstaunt' about their 'Dreistigkeit' (audacity), but usually, for negative things, 'Bestürzung' or 'Entsetzen' is used. However, 'Erstaunen' itself describes the shock of the unexpected, regardless of value.

No, it usually needs a verb like 'versetzen' (to put into) or a state like 'sein' (to be). You would say 'Ich bin in Erstaunen versetzt worden' or 'Ich bin voller Erstaunen.' Just saying 'Ich bin in Erstaunen' is grammatically incomplete and sounds unnatural.

'Staunen' (as a noun) often refers to the capacity or the act of marvelling, like a child's sense of wonder. 'Erstaunen' is more often the specific reaction to a particular event or fact. However, in many contexts, they are interchangeable, with 'Erstaunen' sounding slightly more formal.

The most natural way is 'Zu meinem Erstaunen.' You can replace 'meinem' with any possessive pronoun, like 'zu seinem Erstaunen' (to his amazement) or 'zu unserem Erstaunen' (to our amazement). This is a very common way to start a sentence in German.

Yes, but more so in its adjective form 'erstaunt' or verb form 'staunen.' The noun 'Erstaunen' is very common in news, books, and formal storytelling. If you use it in speech, you sound educated and precise.

Common ones include 'groß' (great), 'hell' (bright/total), 'allgemein' (general), 'ungläubig' (incredulous), 'sprachlos' (speechless), and 'beträchtlich' (considerable). These help specify how much amazement someone is feeling.

In theory, yes, but in practice, no. German speakers almost never use the plural 'Erstaunen.' It is treated as an uncountable abstract noun. If you want to talk about multiple instances, you would use 'Überraschungen' or 'Momente des Staunens.'

The genitive is 'des Erstaunens.' For example: 'Ein Moment des Erstaunens.' This is very common in written German to describe the nature of a moment or a sound (like 'ein Schrei des Erstaunens').

There isn't a direct slang noun, but people use phrases like 'Baff sein' (to be baffled) or 'Platt sein' (to be flat/shocked) or 'Bauklötze staunen' to express the same feeling in a very informal way.

It is often the first step toward admiration, but it doesn't mean it directly. You can be amazed by something you don't like. However, 'Staunen' (the related noun) is often used in a way that implies a positive, admiring wonder.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기