Gelingen expresses that an effort reached a successful conclusion.
30초 단어
- Used to express that an action was successful.
- Often used with the Dative case for the person involved.
- Focuses on the final result of a task or effort.
Überblick
'Gelingen' ist ein unpersönliches oder subjektbezogenes Verb, das den Erfolg eines Prozesses betont. Es ist ein starkes Verb (gelingen, gelang, ist gelungen). 2) Verwendungsmuster: Das Verb wird oft mit dem Dativobjekt verwendet (wem gelingt etwas?). Die Struktur ist meist: 'Es gelingt [jemandem] [etwas zu tun]' oder '[Etwas] gelingt [jemandem]'. 3) Häufige Kontexte: Es wird im Alltag oft für Kochrezepte, berufliche Projekte oder persönliche Herausforderungen genutzt. Wenn man sagt 'Das ist mir gelungen', drückt man Stolz über ein Ergebnis aus. 4) Vergleich: Im Gegensatz zu 'erfolgreich sein' (was eine Eigenschaft beschreibt), fokussiert 'gelingen' auf den Abschluss einer spezifischen Handlung.
예시
Der Kuchen ist mir gut gelungen.
everydayThe cake turned out well for me.
Das Projekt ist dem Team gelungen.
formalThe project was a success for the team.
Es ist mir endlich gelungen, das Rätsel zu lösen.
informalI finally succeeded in solving the puzzle.
Die Integration der neuen Daten ist gelungen.
academicThe integration of the new data was successful.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Das ist dir gut gelungen!
You did a great job on that!
Viel Erfolg!
Good luck!
Es ist mir nicht gelungen.
I did not succeed.
자주 혼동되는 단어
Erfolgreich sein refers to a state or a person's general status. Gelingen refers to a specific task or action.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Gelingen is neutral but sounds slightly more formal than 'klappen'. Use 'klappen' in casual conversation with friends. Use 'gelingen' in written documents or professional settings.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use 'haben' instead of 'sein'. Another mistake is using the Nominative case for the person instead of the Dative. Finally, avoid using 'gelingen' for people directly.
Tips
Use Dative case for the person
Always remember that the person who succeeds is in the Dative case (mir, dir, ihm). The thing that succeeds is the subject.
Do not use with 'haben'
Gelingen always takes the auxiliary verb 'sein'. Never use 'haben' to form the perfect tense.
Focus on the outcome
In German culture, 'gelingen' is often used to acknowledge effort in cooking or craftsmanship. It implies a positive outcome after a challenge.
어원
The word comes from Middle High German 'gelingen', which meant 'to reach a goal'. It shares roots with the word 'lange' (long), implying reaching a destination after a long path.
문화적 맥락
In Germany, modesty is common. Saying 'Es ist mir gut gelungen' is a way to express satisfaction without sounding arrogant.
암기 팁
Think of 'gelingen' as 'getting a win'. If you get a win, it has succeeded!
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Man verwendet meist den Dativ: 'Dem Schüler gelingt die Aufgabe.' Man kann es auch mit 'es' einleiten: 'Es gelingt ihm, die Aufgabe zu lösen.'
Nein, 'gelingen' ist nicht trennbar. Das 'ge-' ist ein fester Bestandteil des Verbs.
Man verwendet immer 'sein' für das Perfekt. Also: 'Der Kuchen ist mir gelungen.'
Nein, man sagt nicht 'ich gelinge'. Man sagt, dass etwas, das man tut, gelingt.
셀프 테스트
Der Versuch ist ___ gelungen.
Der Dativ wird für die Person verwendet, der etwas gelingt.
점수: /1
Summary
Gelingen expresses that an effort reached a successful conclusion.
- Used to express that an action was successful.
- Often used with the Dative case for the person involved.
- Focuses on the final result of a task or effort.
Use Dative case for the person
Always remember that the person who succeeds is in the Dative case (mir, dir, ihm). The thing that succeeds is the subject.
Do not use with 'haben'
Gelingen always takes the auxiliary verb 'sein'. Never use 'haben' to form the perfect tense.
Focus on the outcome
In German culture, 'gelingen' is often used to acknowledge effort in cooking or craftsmanship. It implies a positive outcome after a challenge.
예시
4 / 4Der Kuchen ist mir gut gelungen.
The cake turned out well for me.
Das Projekt ist dem Team gelungen.
The project was a success for the team.
Es ist mir endlich gelungen, das Rätsel zu lösen.
I finally succeeded in solving the puzzle.
Die Integration der neuen Daten ist gelungen.
The integration of the new data was successful.
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