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bottomless

B2 verb #7,000 가장 일반적인 15분 분량

bottomless

상위 7,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 bottomless 30초 만에

설명 bottomless in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'bottomless' is quite advanced, but you might see it in simple places like a restaurant menu. Think of it as meaning 'always full.' If you have a 'bottomless' drink, it means the waiter will give you more juice or water for free when your glass is empty. You don't need to pay for every glass. It's like a magic glass that never becomes empty. For example, 'I want bottomless orange juice.' This means you can drink as much as you want! It's a fun word to know when you are hungry or thirsty. Don't worry about the difficult meanings yet; just remember it means 'no limit' for food and drinks. It is made of two parts: 'bottom' (the low part) and 'less' (without). So, 'without a bottom.' If a cup has no bottom, the drink just keeps coming! It is a very useful word for traveling and eating out in English-speaking countries.

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For A2 learners, 'bottomless' is an adjective used to describe things that are very, very deep or things that don't seem to end. You can use it to describe a very deep hole in the ground, like a 'bottomless pit.' In stories, sometimes heroes fall into a bottomless pit and fall forever. More commonly, you will use it for 'bottomless coffee' or 'bottomless fries' at a cafe. This means 'unlimited refills.' You pay one price, and you can eat or drink as much as you like. It's important to know that we use 'less' at the end of words to mean 'without.' So, 'bottomless' means 'without a bottom.' It's a great word to use when you want to describe something that feels like it has no end. 'The ocean looks bottomless' is a simple way to say the ocean is very deep. You can also use it for people who eat a lot: 'My brother is a bottomless pit!' This is a funny way to say he is always hungry.

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At the B1 level, you can start using 'bottomless' in more figurative or metaphorical ways. While you still use it for 'bottomless brunch' (unlimited drinks at a meal), you can also use it to describe emotions or resources. For example, if someone is very, very sad, you might say they have 'bottomless sorrow.' This means their sadness is so deep that it feels like it has no end. You can also use it to describe someone's energy or curiosity. 'She has a bottomless curiosity about space' means she is always asking questions and never gets tired of learning. This word helps you add more drama and emotion to your English. It's stronger than just saying 'very deep' or 'a lot.' When you use 'bottomless,' you are creating a picture in the listener's mind of a deep well or a vast ocean. Remember that it's an adjective, so it usually comes before a noun. You can also use it in the phrase 'a bottomless pit of...' to describe something that consumes a lot of time or money, like 'This old car is a bottomless pit of repairs!'

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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'bottomless' in a variety of professional and social contexts. You understand that it often implies an inexhaustible supply or an unmeasurable depth. In business, you might hear about 'bottomless budgets' (which are usually a bad thing) or 'bottomless resources.' In literature, 'bottomless' is used to describe the 'abyss' or the 'void,' often representing the unknown or the subconscious. You should also be aware of common collocations like 'bottomless greed,' 'bottomless pockets,' and 'bottomless despair.' At this level, you can distinguish between 'bottomless' and its synonyms like 'limitless' or 'infinite.' You know that 'bottomless' specifically suggests depth or a container. For instance, you would use 'limitless' for opportunities, but 'bottomless' for a pit of debt. You should also be able to recognize the word in idiomatic expressions and understand the subtle humor when someone is called a 'bottomless pit' because of their appetite. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's ability to be both a marketing 'power word' and a serious literary descriptor.

As a C1 learner, you can appreciate the nuance 'bottomless' brings to descriptive and persuasive writing. You understand its rhetorical power in political discourse, where it's often used to criticize 'bottomless spending' or 'bottomless corruption.' You can use the word to create sophisticated metaphors in your own writing, perhaps describing a character's 'bottomless ambition' or the 'bottomless complexity' of a legal case. You are aware of the word's history and its connection to the 'abyss'—a concept central to much of Western philosophy and literature. You can use 'bottomless' to evoke a sense of the sublime, where something is so vast it becomes overwhelming. You also know how to use qualifiers effectively, such as 'seemingly bottomless' or 'virtually bottomless,' to add precision to your descriptions. You can distinguish the word from more technical terms like 'unfathomable' (used for things that can't be measured) or 'perpetual' (used for things that never stop in time). Your grasp of 'bottomless' allows you to navigate everything from high-level literary analysis to nuanced economic debates with confidence.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'bottomless' and its place within the English lexicon. You can use it with poetic precision, perhaps echoing the 'bottomless perdition' of Milton's *Paradise Lost* or the existential 'bottomless' voids found in modern philosophy. You understand the word not just as a descriptor of depth, but as a symbol of the absolute. You can use it in highly formal contexts to describe 'bottomless legal liabilities' or in creative contexts to describe the 'bottomless silence' of a desert night. You are sensitive to the word's impact on tone—how it can shift a sentence from mundane to epic. You can also play with the word's commercial and literal meanings, perhaps using it ironically in a critique of consumer culture. Your understanding extends to the word's morphological cousins and its etymological roots, allowing you to appreciate how the simple Germanic 'bottom' combined with the suffix '-less' to create a word of such profound metaphorical reach. At this level, 'bottomless' is a versatile tool in your linguistic arsenal, used to express the most extreme limits of human experience and imagination.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

bottomless 30초 만에

Literally means without a bottom, often used for deep pits or oceans.
Commonly used in restaurants for unlimited food and drink refills.
Figuratively describes infinite emotions like greed, sorrow, or curiosity.
Can imply a negative sense of waste, such as a bottomless pit of debt.

The word bottomless is a powerful adjective that evokes imagery of the infinite, the unmeasurable, and the inexhaustible. At its most literal level, it describes a physical container, vessel, or geological feature that lacks a base or floor. Imagine a well so deep that a stone dropped into it never strikes the ground, or an ocean trench that descends into a dark, eternal void. However, in modern English, the word has transcended its physical origins to become a staple of figurative language, particularly in social, economic, and psychological contexts. When we call something bottomless, we are suggesting that it defies the standard limits of capacity. It is not merely 'large' or 'plentiful'; it is fundamentally without an end point. This sense of infinity can be either a source of wonder, such as the bottomless mysteries of the universe, or a source of anxiety, such as a bottomless pit of debt or despair.

Literal Depth: Refers to physical structures like pits, wells, or chasms where the bottom is unseen or non-existent. In mythology, bottomless pits often lead to other worlds or the underworld.

The explorers stared in awe at the bottomless cavern, their torches unable to penetrate the thick, ancient gloom that stretched downward forever.

In the contemporary hospitality industry, the word has taken on a much more cheerful, albeit literal, meaning. You will frequently encounter the term in the context of 'bottomless brunch' or 'bottomless coffee.' In these settings, it functions as a synonym for 'all-you-can-eat' or 'unlimited refills.' It implies a contract between the consumer and the provider where the supply will be replenished as quickly as it is consumed. This usage highlights the word's association with abundance. If you have a bottomless cup of tea, your mug will never be empty; as soon as you reach the 'bottom,' more is poured, effectively making the vessel bottomless in practice. This shift from the terrifying 'bottomless pit' of old folklore to the pleasant 'bottomless mimosa' of a Sunday morning illustrates how language adapts to serve cultural desires for luxury and excess.

Metaphorical Capacity: Commonly used to describe abstract concepts like greed, curiosity, or sorrow. A person with bottomless curiosity will never stop asking questions, regardless of how much they learn.

Furthermore, the term is frequently employed in academic and political discussions to describe resources or needs. A 'bottomless pit of spending' is a common rhetorical device used to criticize projects that seem to require infinite funding without ever achieving a final result. Here, the word carries a negative connotation of wastefulness and lack of control. Conversely, in a positive light, one might speak of a mother's bottomless love, suggesting a reservoir of affection that can never be drained, no matter how much is given away. This duality—the terrifying void versus the infinite reservoir—makes 'bottomless' one of the most versatile adjectives for expressing the concept of the absolute.

Her appetite for knowledge was bottomless; she finished one library and immediately moved to the next city to find more books.

Economic Context: Refers to budgets or coffers that appear to have no limit, often implying that a government or corporation is spending without restraint.

Critics argued that the subsidy program was a bottomless drain on the taxpayers' hard-earned money.

The ocean at midnight looks like a bottomless mirror, reflecting only the cold light of the stars above.

Using the word bottomless correctly requires an understanding of its syntactic roles and its collocations. As an adjective, it primarily functions in two ways: attributively (before a noun) and predicatively (after a linking verb). In its attributive form, it modifies a noun directly to define its nature. For example, in the phrase 'a bottomless pit,' the word 'bottomless' is essential to defining what kind of pit it is. This is the most common way to use the word, especially when describing physical objects or recurring social events like 'bottomless fries.' When used predicatively, as in 'The reservoir seemed bottomless,' it serves to describe the subject in a more descriptive, often more dramatic fashion. This usage is common in literature where the author wants to emphasize the feeling or the impression of depth rather than just stating a fact.

Attributive Usage: Placing the adjective directly before the noun: 'The bottomless abyss,' 'A bottomless supply of energy,' 'Bottomless drinks are included in the price.'

We enjoyed bottomless soda during the three-hour movie marathon at the local cinema.

One of the most important aspects of using 'bottomless' is choosing the right noun to pair it with. While you can technically call anything bottomless, it is most effective when paired with nouns that imply volume, depth, or consumption. Common collocations include 'pit,' 'well,' 'abyss,' 'hunger,' 'greed,' 'sorrow,' and 'pockets.' When you say someone has 'bottomless pockets,' you are using a common idiom to mean they are incredibly wealthy and can afford to spend an unlimited amount of money. This figurative use is much more common in professional and journalistic writing than literal descriptions of deep holes. It is also worth noting that 'bottomless' is often used with intensifiers like 'seemingly' or 'virtually.' Because very few things are truly, scientifically bottomless, these qualifiers help maintain logical consistency while still conveying the intended sense of vastness.

Predicative Usage: Using the adjective after a verb like 'to be,' 'to seem,' or 'to feel': 'His grief was bottomless,' 'The pit appeared bottomless in the dim light.'

In creative writing, 'bottomless' can be used to create a sense of 'Horror Vacui'—the fear of empty space. By describing a night sky as a 'bottomless black,' an author emphasizes the vulnerability of the characters. Conversely, in a marketing context, 'bottomless' is a 'power word' used to entice customers. A 'bottomless buffet' sounds much more appealing and generous than an 'all-you-can-eat buffet' because it suggests a magical, never-ending supply. When writing, consider the emotional weight you want to carry. Are you describing a terrifying void or a generous bounty? The word 'bottomless' can do both, depending entirely on the noun it modifies and the tone of the surrounding sentences. Always ensure that the context makes it clear whether you are being literal or figurative to avoid confusing the reader.

The billionaire's bottomless ambition eventually led to his downfall as he took risks that no sane person would consider.

Common Phrasal Patterns: 'A bottomless pit of [noun]' is a standard way to describe something that consumes resources without end. Example: 'A bottomless pit of lies.'

To the young child, the swimming pool's deep end looked like a bottomless ocean full of monsters.

The restaurant's bottomless pasta bowl deal was so popular that the wait time exceeded two hours.

The word bottomless is remarkably common in daily life, though the context varies wildly between high-brow literature and low-brow advertising. Perhaps the most frequent place a modern English speaker hears this word is in a restaurant. The 'bottomless' trend has taken over the casual dining scene in English-speaking countries, particularly in the United States and the United Kingdom. If you are out for a weekend meal, you will almost certainly see 'bottomless brunch' advertised on chalkboards outside cafes. This refers to a meal where alcoholic drinks (usually mimosas or Bloody Marys) are served without limit for a set period. In this context, the word is synonymous with 'unrestricted' and 'celebratory.' It has become a cultural phenomenon, representing a specific type of social indulgence that defines modern urban living.

The Dining Industry: Used to market 'all-you-can-drink' or 'all-you-can-eat' offers. It suggests a lack of boundaries that appeals to consumers looking for value and excess.

'Would you like to upgrade to the bottomless coffee for just two dollars more?' the waitress asked with a smile.

Moving away from the diner, you will find 'bottomless' used frequently in the news and political commentary. It is a favorite adjective for journalists describing systemic issues. You might hear a commentator talk about the 'bottomless pit of corruption' in a particular government or the 'bottomless despair' of refugees. In these cases, the word is used to emphasize the scale and the seemingly unsolvable nature of the problem. It suggests that no matter how much aid is given or how many laws are passed, the 'pit' remains empty, always demanding more. This rhetorical use is designed to evoke a strong emotional response—usually one of frustration or hopelessness—by framing the issue as an infinite void.

Literary and Poetic Context: Authors use it to describe the human condition, the soul, or the universe. It often carries a sense of the sublime—something so vast it is both beautiful and terrifying.

In the world of fantasy and science fiction, 'bottomless' is a literal descriptor. Think of the 'bottomless pits' in video games like *Super Mario* or *The Legend of Zelda*. These are game mechanics where falling into a specific area results in instant death because the character never 'lands.' In high fantasy novels, a bottomless abyss might be a gateway to a demonic realm. Here, the word maintains its ancient, mythological weight. It represents the unknown and the unreachable. Whether you are listening to a waiter, a politician, or an audiobook narrator, the word 'bottomless' serves as a marker of the extreme. It tells you that the normal rules of capacity and measurement do not apply to the situation at hand.

The scientist explained that a black hole is essentially a bottomless well in the fabric of space-time.

Psychological Usage: Psychologists might refer to 'bottomless' needs in patients who suffered from early childhood neglect, describing a void that cannot be filled by adult relationships.

He felt a bottomless sense of loss after the old library, his favorite place in the world, burned down.

The ancient myths describe the Tartarus as a bottomless prison where even the gods feared to fall.

One of the most frequent errors learners make with the word bottomless is confusing it with other words that mean 'a lot.' While 'bottomless' implies infinity, it is specifically tied to the concept of a container or a depth. You wouldn't typically say 'a bottomless number of people' (use 'countless' or 'infinite' instead). The mistake here is applying the word to a quantity of discrete items rather than a volume or a continuous supply. Remember, 'bottomless' evokes the image of a vessel. If you can't imagine a 'bottom' to the thing you are describing, 'bottomless' might not be the right choice. For example, 'bottomless time' is rare; 'endless time' or 'infinite time' is much more natural.

Misuse as a Verb: A common confusion (sometimes even seen in prompts) is treating 'bottomless' as a verb. It is strictly an adjective. You cannot 'bottomless' something. To make a supply unlimited, you might 'make it bottomless' or 'provide a bottomless supply,' but the word itself has no verbal form.

Incorrect: The waiter bottomlessed my coffee cup throughout the morning.

Correct: The waiter provided bottomless coffee throughout the morning.

Another common pitfall is the literal vs. figurative distinction. In formal or scientific writing, calling something 'bottomless' can be seen as hyperbolic or inaccurate. If you are writing a report on a deep-sea trench, calling it 'bottomless' is technically incorrect because all trenches have a floor. In such cases, 'unfathomable' or 'extremely deep' is preferred. 'Bottomless' is best reserved for situations where the *impression* of infinity is the point, or where a commercial agreement (like the brunch example) makes it practically true. Using it too casually in academic papers can make your writing seem less objective and more sensationalist.

Over-Exaggeration: Using 'bottomless' for minor things can sound strange. Saying 'I have a bottomless headache' is awkward. Use 'splitting' or 'severe' for pain. 'Bottomless' is for things that 'contain' or 'consume.'

Finally, be careful with the phrase 'bottomless pit.' While it is a common idiom, it is often overused to the point of becoming a cliché. If you are describing a person who eats a lot, 'bottomless pit' is fine for informal conversation. However, in creative writing, try to find more original ways to describe great hunger or consumption. Also, ensure you don't confuse 'bottomless' with 'boundless.' 'Boundless' is usually used for things that expand outward (like energy or enthusiasm), while 'bottomless' is for things that go downward or inward (like grief or a well). This subtle spatial distinction can greatly improve the precision of your English.

The CEO's bottomless greed was the primary cause of the company's ethical collapse.

Grammar Check: Remember that 'bottomless' is a non-gradable adjective in its literal sense, but can be treated as gradable in its figurative sense. You can feel 'somewhat bottomless despair,' though it's stylistically risky.

His bottomless pockets meant that the charity never had to worry about funding again.

They discovered a bottomless supply of ancient artifacts in the hidden chamber.

When you want to describe something that seems to have no end, bottomless is a great choice, but it is not your only option. Depending on the nuance you want to convey, several other words might be more appropriate. For physical depth, 'fathomless' is a beautiful, slightly more formal alternative. It comes from the word 'fathom,' a unit of water depth. Something that is 'fathomless' cannot be measured or understood. This word is often used to describe the ocean or someone's eyes, suggesting a depth that is not just physical but also mysterious. While 'bottomless' implies the absence of a base, 'fathomless' implies the inability of humans to reach or understand that base. This makes 'fathomless' a more intellectual or poetic choice.

Bottomless vs. Fathomless: 'Bottomless' is more common and can be literal or figurative. 'Fathomless' is more literary and often implies that the depth is beyond human comprehension or measurement.

The poet spoke of the fathomless mysteries of the human heart, which no science could ever fully map.

Another close relative is 'infinite.' While 'bottomless' is usually tied to a specific object (a pit, a cup, a soul), 'infinite' is a more abstract, mathematical term. You would speak of 'infinite space' or 'infinite possibilities.' Use 'infinite' when you are talking about something that has no beginning and no end in any direction. 'Bottomless' is specifically 'downward' or 'inward.' If you are describing a person's patience, you could use either, but 'bottomless patience' sounds more like a reservoir they draw from, whereas 'infinite patience' sounds like a fundamental quality of their being. Similarly, 'limitless' and 'unbounded' suggest the removal of borders. 'Limitless energy' means there is no wall stopping the energy from flowing, while 'bottomless energy' suggests the source of the energy is a deep, unfillable well.

Bottomless vs. Inexhaustible: 'Bottomless' emphasizes the state of the container. 'Inexhaustible' emphasizes the durability of the resource. You have a bottomless cup, but inexhaustible stamina.

In the context of emotions, 'abyssal' is a very strong, dark alternative. Derived from 'abyss,' it describes something that is as deep and dark as the deepest parts of the ocean. 'Abyssal grief' is much more intense than 'bottomless grief.' It carries a connotation of crushing pressure and total darkness. On the more positive side, 'unfailing' can sometimes replace 'bottomless' when describing support or love. 'Unfailing support' means it never drops or stops, similar to 'bottomless support,' but with a focus on reliability rather than depth. By understanding these subtle differences, you can choose the word that perfectly fits the 'shape' of the infinity you are trying to describe.

The athlete's inexhaustible drive to win made him a legend in the world of marathon running.

Comparative Table

Bottomless: Focus on container/depth (e.g., pit, brunch).
Infinite: Focus on mathematical/universal scale (e.g., space).
Boundless: Focus on lack of borders (e.g., enthusiasm).
Fathomless: Focus on mystery and unmeasurability (e.g., ocean, eyes).

His boundless optimism was contagious, lifting the spirits of everyone in the office.

The canyon was so deep it appeared bottomless to the hikers standing at the rim.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The phrase 'bottomless pit' gained significant cultural weight through its use in the King James Bible to translate the Greek word 'abyssos'.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈbɒt.əm.ləs/

US /ˈbɑː.t̬əm.ləs/

Primary stress is on the first syllable: BOT-tom-less.

라임이 맞는 단어

Spotless Plotless Got less Thoughtless Taught less Bought less Not less Shotless

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it as 'bottom-LEES' instead of 'less'.
Over-emphasizing the middle 'o' instead of using a schwa.
Confusing it with 'topless' in fast speech.
Adding an extra syllable: 'bottom-less-ly' (when an adjective is needed).
Swallowing the 'm' sound.

난이도

독해 3/5

Common in menus and news, but metaphorical uses require some thought.

쓰기 4/5

Easy to use for food, but hard to use correctly in literary metaphors without overdoing it.

말하기 3/5

A very useful word for social situations and ordering food.

듣기 2/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear in context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Bottom Less Deep Limit Pit

다음에 배울 것

Fathomless Infinite Inexhaustible Abyssal Sublime

고급

Singularity Void Chasm Insatiable Profound

알아야 할 문법

Suffix -less

Bottomless, hopeless, fearless, tasteless.

Non-gradable adjectives

You usually aren't 'very bottomless,' you are just 'bottomless' (though figurative use allows some grading).

Attributive vs Predicative

The bottomless pit (attributive) vs. The pit is bottomless (predicative).

Compound adjectives

A bottomless-cup policy.

Noun-to-Adjective conversion

Taking the noun 'bottom' and adding '-less' to create an adjective.

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수준별 예문

The restaurant has bottomless juice for kids.

Le restaurant propose du jus à volonté pour les enfants.

Adjective modifying 'juice'.

I love bottomless milk with my cookies.

J'adore le lait à volonté avec mes biscuits.

Used as an attributive adjective.

Is the water bottomless here?

L'eau est-elle à volonté ici ?

Used as a predicative adjective.

This cup of tea is bottomless.

Cette tasse de thé est sans fin (à volonté).

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

We found a bottomless box of toys.

Nous avons trouvé une boîte de jouets sans fin.

Metaphorical use for a very young level.

He has bottomless pockets for candy.

Il a des poches sans fin pour les bonbons.

Idiomatic usage.

The soup today is bottomless.

La soupe aujourd'hui est à volonté.

Predicative adjective.

They offer bottomless soda with every meal.

Ils offrent du soda à volonté avec chaque repas.

Attributive adjective.

The well in the garden seemed bottomless.

Le puits dans le jardin semblait sans fond.

Linking verb 'seemed' followed by adjective.

My teenage son is a bottomless pit when it comes to pizza.

Mon fils adolescent est un gouffre sans fond quand il s'agit de pizza.

Common idiom 'bottomless pit'.

Don't fall into that bottomless hole!

Ne tombe pas dans ce trou sans fond !

Imperative sentence with adjective.

The hotel offers a bottomless breakfast buffet.

L'hôtel propose un buffet de petit-déjeuner à volonté.

Compound noun phrase.

Is there a bottomless supply of paper in the office?

Y a-t-il une réserve illimitée de papier au bureau ?

Interrogative sentence.

The ocean looked black and bottomless at night.

L'océan paraissait noir et sans fond la nuit.

Coordinate adjectives.

We enjoyed bottomless popcorn at the cinema.

Nous avons profité de pop-corn à volonté au cinéma.

Direct object modification.

The cave was scary because it looked bottomless.

La grotte était effrayante parce qu'elle semblait sans fond.

Adjective in a subordinate clause.

She has a bottomless curiosity about ancient history.

Elle a une curiosité sans fin pour l'histoire ancienne.

Figurative use describing a trait.

The project became a bottomless pit of expenses.

Le projet est devenu un gouffre financier sans fond.

Metaphorical use for money.

He spoke with bottomless enthusiasm about his new job.

Il a parlé avec un enthousiasme débordant de son nouveau travail.

Adjective modifying an abstract noun.

The lake is famous for its bottomless blue water.

Le lac est célèbre pour ses eaux bleues d'une profondeur insondable.

Descriptive adjective.

I felt a bottomless sense of relief when I passed the exam.

J'ai ressenti un immense soulagement quand j'ai réussi l'examen.

Describing the intensity of an emotion.

The charity relies on the bottomless generosity of its donors.

L'association compte sur la générosité inépuisable de ses donateurs.

Positive figurative usage.

The magician pulled a bottomless string of scarves from his hat.

Le magicien a tiré une guirlande de foulards sans fin de son chapeau.

Describing something that seems infinite.

The children's energy seemed bottomless after the party.

L'énergie des enfants semblait inépuisable après la fête.

Predicative adjective describing energy.

The company's bottomless appetite for expansion led to its bankruptcy.

L'appétit insatiable de l'entreprise pour l'expansion a mené à sa faillite.

Used in a business/economic context.

Critics described the new law as a bottomless pit of bureaucracy.

Les critiques ont décrit la nouvelle loi comme un gouffre bureaucratique sans fin.

Political rhetoric.

She stared into the bottomless abyss of the canyon, feeling dizzy.

Elle fixait l'abîme sans fond du canyon, prise de vertige.

Literary/dramatic description.

The billionaire's bottomless pockets funded the entire research project.

Les moyens illimités du milliardaire ont financé tout le projet de recherche.

Idiomatic expression for wealth.

His grief was bottomless after the loss of his lifelong partner.

Son chagrin était immense (sans fond) après la perte de sa partenaire de toujours.

Deep emotional description.

They offered a bottomless mimosa deal during the Sunday brunch.

Ils proposaient des mimosas à volonté pendant le brunch du dimanche.

Modern social/commercial usage.

The detective felt he was falling into a bottomless pit of lies.

Le détective avait l'impression de tomber dans un gouffre de mensonges sans fin.

Metaphor for a complex situation.

The universe is a bottomless source of mystery for scientists.

L'univers est une source inépuisable de mystère pour les scientifiques.

Describing the infinite nature of knowledge.

The philosopher pondered the bottomless nature of human consciousness.

Le philosophe méditait sur la nature insondable de la conscience humaine.

Abstract philosophical usage.

The treaty was seen as a bottomless drain on national resources.

Le traité était perçu comme une fuite inépuisable des ressources nationales.

Formal political analysis.

Her poetry often explores the bottomless depths of the subconscious mind.

Sa poésie explore souvent les profondeurs insondables de l'inconscient.

Literary analysis.

The scandal revealed a bottomless well of corruption within the police force.

Le scandale a révélé un puits de corruption sans fond au sein de la police.

Metaphor for systemic issues.

The silence in the ancient tomb felt heavy and bottomless.

Le silence dans le tombeau antique semblait pesant et infini.

Evocative sensory description.

He possessed a bottomless capacity for self-delusion regarding his talents.

Il possédait une capacité infinie d'aveuglement sur ses propres talents.

Complex psychological description.

The digital world is a bottomless archive of human history, both good and bad.

Le monde numérique est une archive infinie de l'histoire humaine, pour le meilleur et pour le pire.

Metaphor for modern technology.

The explorer was haunted by the bottomless darkness he encountered in the deep sea.

L'explorateur était hanté par l'obscurité insondable qu'il avait rencontrée dans les abysses.

Narrative description of trauma/experience.

The protagonist's descent into madness was depicted as a fall into a bottomless abyss.

La descente du protagoniste dans la folie était dépeinte comme une chute dans un abîme sans fond.

High-level literary motif.

There is a bottomless quality to her voice that resonates with ancient sorrow.

Il y a une qualité insondable dans sa voix qui résonne d'une tristesse ancestrale.

Abstract aesthetic description.

The bureaucratic machinery proved to be a bottomless labyrinth of regulations.

L'appareil bureaucratique s'est avéré être un labyrinthe de réglementations sans fin.

Metaphorical complexity.

The author critiques the bottomless consumerism that defines the 21st century.

L'auteur critique le consumérisme effréné qui définit le XXIe siècle.

Societal critique.

The black hole's singularity represents a bottomless point in the fabric of reality.

La singularité du trou noir représente un point sans fond dans la trame de la réalité.

Scientific/philosophical synthesis.

He faced the bottomless indifference of the universe with a stoic grin.

Il affronta l'indifférence infinie de l'univers avec un sourire stoïque.

Existentialist usage.

The history of the region is a bottomless well of conflicting narratives and myths.

L'histoire de la région est un puits sans fond de récits et de mythes contradictoires.

Historiographical metaphor.

The artist sought to capture the bottomless luminosity of the Mediterranean sun.

L'artiste cherchait à capturer la luminosité infinie du soleil méditerranéen.

Artistic/descriptive nuance.

동의어

infinite boundless inexhaustible fathomless immeasurable limitless

반의어

finite shallow limited

자주 쓰는 조합

Bottomless pit

Bottomless brunch

Bottomless greed

Bottomless despair

Bottomless coffee

Bottomless pockets

Bottomless well

Bottomless curiosity

Bottomless supply

Bottomless abyss

자주 쓰는 구문

Bottomless refills

— The ability to get more of a drink without paying extra. Very common in US restaurants.

Does this place offer bottomless refills on soda?

Bottomless mimosas

— Unlimited orange juice and champagne cocktails, typically served at brunch.

The bottomless mimosas made the celebration very lively.

A bottomless pit of [something]

— Something that consumes an endless amount of a specific resource. Usually negative.

The renovation turned out to be a bottomless pit of money.

Bottomless blue

— A poetic way to describe a very deep ocean or a clear sky.

The ship sailed into the bottomless blue of the horizon.

Bottomless debt

— A financial situation where the amount owed keeps increasing without a way to pay it back.

The country is struggling with a bottomless debt crisis.

Bottomless appetite

— A hunger that never seems to be satisfied, either for food or for power.

His bottomless appetite for success drove him to work 80 hours a week.

Bottomless sorrow

— Grief that feels so profound it has no end point.

The poem captures the bottomless sorrow of a lost love.

Bottomless well of knowledge

— A person or resource that contains a vast, seemingly infinite amount of information.

Our professor is a bottomless well of knowledge regarding medieval history.

Bottomless glass

— A glass that is refilled as soon as it is empty. Often used in advertising.

Enjoy our bottomless glass deal every Friday night.

Bottomless fries

— A side dish of fried potatoes that is replenished for free.

I'll take the burger with the bottomless fries, please.

자주 혼동되는 단어

bottomless vs Topless

Refers to a lack of a top or upper clothing. Very different meaning.

bottomless vs Endless

Refers to time or length. 'Bottomless' refers to depth or capacity.

bottomless vs Limitless

Refers to a lack of boundaries. 'Bottomless' is specifically about the base.

관용어 및 표현

"Bottomless pit"

— A person who can eat a huge amount of food without getting full, or a situation that consumes resources endlessly.

My teenage brother is a bottomless pit; he ate two whole pizzas by himself.

Informal

"Bottomless pockets"

— Having a seemingly unlimited supply of money.

The sports team has bottomless pockets and can buy any player they want.

Informal/Journalistic

"Throwing money into a bottomless pit"

— Wasting money on something that will never be finished or successful.

Buying that old boat was like throwing money into a bottomless pit.

General

"Bottomless curiosity"

— An insatiable desire to learn or know more about everything.

Her bottomless curiosity led her to explore every continent on Earth.

Literary

"Bottomless well of [noun]"

— A metaphor for having a vast amount of a particular quality or resource.

She is a bottomless well of compassion for stray animals.

General

"Falling into a bottomless abyss"

— A feeling of total loss of control or descending into deep depression.

After he lost his job, he felt like he was falling into a bottomless abyss.

Literary

"Bottomless need"

— A psychological state where no amount of attention or love feels like enough.

The child's bottomless need for approval made him very anxious.

Psychological

"Bottomless depths"

— The most extreme or profound parts of something, often the mind or the ocean.

The diver was fascinated by the bottomless depths of the underwater cave.

Descriptive

"Bottomless supply of excuses"

— Always having a reason for not doing something or for failing.

He has a bottomless supply of excuses for being late to work.

Informal

"A bottomless cup"

— Refers to the diner tradition of free coffee refills.

I sat there for hours with my bottomless cup, watching the rain.

Informal

혼동하기 쉬운

bottomless vs Fathomless

Both mean extremely deep.

Fathomless is more formal and implies the depth cannot be measured. Bottomless is more common and can be used for food/drinks.

The ocean's fathomless depths vs. the restaurant's bottomless coffee.

bottomless vs Infinite

Both imply no end.

Infinite is a mathematical or cosmic term. Bottomless is more physical and vessel-oriented.

Infinite space vs. a bottomless pit.

bottomless vs Boundless

Both mean without limits.

Boundless is usually 'outward' (energy, joy). Bottomless is 'downward' (depth, greed).

Boundless energy vs. bottomless greed.

bottomless vs Inexhaustible

Both mean you can't use it all up.

Inexhaustible focuses on the resource itself. Bottomless focuses on the container or the feeling of depth.

Inexhaustible resources vs. a bottomless supply.

bottomless vs Unfathomable

Both relate to depth.

Unfathomable usually means 'impossible to understand.' Bottomless means 'impossible to reach the end of.'

An unfathomable mystery vs. a bottomless abyss.

문장 패턴

The [noun] is bottomless.

The juice is bottomless.

A bottomless [noun].

A bottomless pit.

She has a bottomless [abstract noun].

She has a bottomless curiosity.

The [noun] proved to be a bottomless pit of [noun].

The house proved to be a bottomless pit of repairs.

Pondering the bottomless [noun] of [noun].

Pondering the bottomless depths of the ocean.

The [noun] is characterized by a bottomless [noun].

The era is characterized by a bottomless consumerism.

To have bottomless [noun].

To have bottomless pockets.

It felt like a bottomless [noun].

It felt like a bottomless fall.

어휘 가족

명사

Bottomlessness (The state of being bottomless)

형용사

Bottom

Bottomed

Bottomless

사용법

frequency

Common in casual dining and metaphorical descriptions.

자주 하는 실수

Using 'bottomless' as a verb. → The restaurant offers bottomless drinks.
'Bottomless' is an adjective, not a verb. You cannot 'bottomless' something. You must use it to describe a noun.
Confusing 'bottomless' with 'topless'. → The well was bottomless.
'Topless' refers to the top of something (or clothing), while 'bottomless' refers to the base. Mixing them up can lead to very embarrassing situations!
Saying 'a bottomless amount of people'. → A countless number of people.
'Bottomless' is for volume, depth, or continuous supply, not for counting individual items like people. Use 'countless' or 'infinite' for people.
Using 'bottomless' for time duration. → The wait felt endless.
'Bottomless' is spatial. For time, use 'endless,' 'unending,' or 'infinite.' Saying 'a bottomless movie' sounds very strange.
Applying 'bottomless' to physical width. → A boundless plain.
'Bottomless' specifically means depth (down). If something is wide without end, use 'boundless' or 'limitless.'

팁

Diner Etiquette

In American diners, 'bottomless coffee' is often the default. You don't need to ask for a refill; the server will usually just pour more when they see your cup is low. It's a sign of good service!

Literary Flair

If you are writing a story, use 'bottomless' to describe a character's eyes to suggest they are mysterious and deep. It’s a classic romantic or gothic description.

No Comparatives

Avoid saying 'more bottomless.' Something is either bottomless or it isn't. If you want to compare, use 'deeper' or 'more nearly bottomless.'

Budget Talk

Be careful using 'bottomless' to describe a budget. It often implies that the spending is out of control. Use 'generous budget' or 'extensive funding' for a more positive professional tone.

Brunch Timing

Remember that 'bottomless' drinks at brunch usually have a time limit (e.g., 90 minutes). Read the small print on the menu so you aren't surprised when the bill arrives!

Describing Needs

In therapy or psychology, 'bottomless' is used to describe needs that come from deep trauma. It helps explain why some people can never feel 'full' of love or attention.

Money Pit

The phrase 'bottomless pit' is often applied to old houses or cars that require constant repairs. If you're buying a used car, make sure it's not a bottomless pit of expenses!

Avoid Clichés

While 'bottomless pit' is a great idiom, try not to use it too often. Experiment with 'unending void' or 'infinite reservoir' to keep your writing fresh.

Double 't', double 's'

Don't forget the double 't' in 'bottom' and the double 's' in 'less.' It's a long word, so take your time spelling it: B-O-T-T-O-M-L-E-S-S.

The American 'Flap'

In American English, the 'tt' in 'bottomless' sounds like a soft 'd'. Practice saying 'bah-dum-less' to sound more like a native speaker from the US.

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'BOTTOM' that is 'LESS' (missing). If a bottle has no bottom, the liquid never stops falling through—it's infinite!

시각적 연상

Imagine a coffee cup where the bottom is a dark hole leading to a galaxy. No matter how much you pour, it never fills up.

Word Web

Abyss Infinite Unmeasured Refills Brunch Greed Deep Void

챌린지

Try to use 'bottomless' three times today: once for something you eat/drink, once for a feeling, and once for a physical depth.

어원

Derived from the Old English word 'botm' (meaning ground or foundation) combined with the suffix '-leas' (meaning without). It has been used in English since at least the 13th century.

원래 의미: Literally 'without a foundation' or 'without a ground'.

Germanic (Old English, related to Dutch 'bodem' and German 'Boden').

문화적 맥락

Be careful using 'bottomless' to describe people's bodies, as it can be confusing or unintentionally offensive if misinterpreted as 'topless'.

The 'bottomless cup of coffee' is an iconic symbol of the American diner, representing hospitality and abundance.

The 'bottomless pit' mentioned in the Book of Revelation in the Bible. The 'bottomless perdition' in John Milton's 'Paradise Lost'. The 'bottomless mimosa' trend in modern Instagram and brunch culture.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Restaurants

Is the coffee bottomless?
Do you have a bottomless brunch deal?
I'd like the bottomless salad.
Refills are bottomless.

Economics

A bottomless pit of spending.
Bottomless debt.
Bottomless corporate resources.
Bottomless budget.

Literature

Staring into the bottomless abyss.
Bottomless sorrow.
A bottomless well of secrets.
The bottomless night sky.

Parenting

My son is a bottomless pit.
Bottomless energy.
A bottomless laundry pile.
Bottomless curiosity.

Psychology

Bottomless need for validation.
A bottomless void of loneliness.
Bottomless capacity for empathy.
Bottomless self-doubt.

대화 시작하기

"Have you ever been to a bottomless brunch? What was the best drink they served?"

"If you could have a bottomless supply of any food, what would you choose?"

"Do you think the universe is truly bottomless, or does it have a limit we just can't see?"

"Why do people call teenagers 'bottomless pits'? Is it true in your family?"

"What is something that feels like a 'bottomless pit of time' for you every week?"

일기 주제

Describe a time you felt a bottomless sense of joy or excitement. What caused it?

If you had bottomless pockets for one day, how would you spend the money to help others?

Write about a mystery in the world that you think is a bottomless well of secrets.

Do you think human curiosity is bottomless? Why or why not?

Reflect on a project or hobby that felt like a bottomless pit of work. Was it worth it?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, 'bottomless' is strictly an adjective. You cannot 'bottomless' a glass. You can 'provide bottomless drinks' or 'the drinks are bottomless,' but the word itself has no verb form. If you want a verb, you might use 'refill' or 'replenish' without limit.

A bottomless brunch is a social meal, usually on weekends, where you pay a fixed price for food and can have unlimited alcoholic drinks (like mimosas) for a set period, such as 90 minutes. It is very popular in cities like London and New York.

It can be a lighthearted joke about someone who eats a lot, but it can also be a serious criticism of a project that wastes money. Whether it is an insult depends on the tone and the context of the conversation. If you say it to a friend who is enjoying a big meal, it's usually a joke.

It is grammatically possible, but very unusual. English speakers prefer 'endless time,' 'infinite time,' or 'eternal time.' 'Bottomless' is almost always used for things that have depth or act as a container.

The difference is spatial. 'Bottomless' suggests a vertical depth (going down) or a container. 'Limitless' suggests a horizontal expansion (going out) or the removal of barriers. You have 'bottomless sorrow' (deep) but 'limitless opportunities' (wide).

Restaurants use 'bottomless' because it sounds generous and exciting. It creates an image of a magic cup that never runs out, which is more appealing to customers than simply saying 'unlimited refills.' It is a powerful marketing word.

Rarely in a literal sense. Scientists might use 'bottomless' metaphorically to describe a black hole or a mathematical concept, but they prefer terms like 'infinite' or 'singular' for technical accuracy. In oceanography, they use 'abyssal' or 'hadal' for extreme depths.

Yes, you can describe a person as having 'bottomless curiosity,' 'bottomless greed,' or 'bottomless kindness.' This means the trait is a fundamental and seemingly infinite part of who they are.

The noun form is 'bottomlessness,' but it is quite rare. You might see it in philosophical or literary texts. Example: 'The bottomlessness of the abyss was terrifying.' Most people just use the adjective.

In a commercial context (like brunch), yes, it means unlimited. In a literal or metaphorical context, it means so deep that it cannot be measured or finished. It always carries the idea of 'no end.'

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