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B2 noun #3,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

bred

상위 3,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 bred 30초 만에

설명 bred in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know 'bred' as part of the phrase 'born and bred.' This phrase is used to say where someone comes from and where they grew up. For example, 'I was born and bred in London' means you were born in London and you lived there all your life. You don't need to worry about the scientific or biological meanings yet. Just remember that it sounds like the food 'bread,' but it is spelled differently. When you use it, you are telling people about your home and your history. It is a very common way to show you are proud of where you are from. You might hear it in simple introductions. 'He is a New Yorker, born and bred.' This means he is a real New Yorker. He knows the city very well because he grew up there. It is a friendly and easy phrase to use when talking about your life. You don't use 'bred' by itself very often at this level. You usually use it with 'born.' This makes the sentence sound more natural. If you just say 'I was bred in London,' it sounds a bit strange to native speakers. So, always keep 'born and' in front of it. This is the simplest way to learn and use the word correctly in your daily English conversations.

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At the A2 level, you can start to understand that 'bred' is the past form of the word 'breed.' You might see it in stories about animals. For example, if a story is about a farm, the writer might say, 'The farmer bred many sheep.' This means the farmer helped the sheep have babies in the past. You should also recognize it in descriptions of pets. If you see a dog that is a 'pure-bred,' it means its parents were both the same kind of dog. This is an important word for people who like animals. You can also use 'bred' to talk about how things grow in a certain environment. If you say, 'The hot weather bred many mosquitoes,' it means the heat made it easy for mosquitoes to live and have babies. This is a bit more advanced than the A1 meaning, but it is still easy to understand. You are still using the idea of making more of something. Remember to check your spelling! Even at A2, many students write 'bread' (the food) when they mean 'bred.' One way to remember is that 'breed' has two 'e's, and 'bred' has one 'e,' just like 'feed' and 'fed.' This pattern is common for some English verbs. Practicing this will help you use the word correctly in your writing and speaking.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

By the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'bred' in both literal and slightly metaphorical ways. You can use it to describe the intentional production of plants and animals. For instance, you might discuss how certain crops were bred to resist diseases. This is useful for talking about topics like the environment, science, or agriculture. You also begin to see how 'bred' describes the origin of feelings or social situations. If you read a news article that says 'Unemployment bred crime in the city,' you understand that the lack of jobs caused crime to increase. This is a very common way to show cause and effect in English. You can also use 'well-bred' to describe someone who has good manners and seems to come from a good family. For example, 'She was a well-bred young woman who always knew the right thing to say.' This adds more detail to your descriptions of people. At this level, you should also be able to use 'bred' in the passive voice, such as 'These dogs were bred for their speed.' This allows you to focus on the animal rather than the person who did the breeding. It makes your English sound more formal and professional. You are moving beyond simple phrases and starting to use the word to express more complex ideas.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the nuance of 'bred' as it relates to upbringing and social cultivation. The definition provided—the past tense/participle of 'breed' used for raising people or producing animals—is exactly what you should master. You should be able to use it in academic contexts to describe how specific traits or behaviors are cultivated through environment. For example, you might write an essay about how a competitive school environment 'bred' a sense of excellence among students. You understand that this isn't just about reproduction, but about the development of character. You should also be familiar with compound adjectives like 'thorough-bred' or 'cross-bred' and use them correctly in discussions about biology or even metaphorical 'hybrids' in business or technology. At B2, you should also recognize the social implications of the word. Calling someone 'well-bred' can have a slightly old-fashioned or class-conscious tone, and you should be able to use it (or avoid it) based on the impression you want to make. You can also use the word to describe the 'breeding ground' for ideas, such as 'The university was a breeding ground for radical thought.' This shows you understand how the word functions as a metaphor for an environment that fosters growth. Your usage should be precise and varied across different topics.

At the C1 level, you use 'bred' with a high degree of sophistication, often in literary or highly formal contexts. You can use it to explore complex sociological theories, such as how certain cultural conditions 'bred' specific historical movements. You might analyze a text and discuss how 'the isolation of the moors bred a sense of madness in the characters.' Here, 'bred' is used to create a strong atmospheric and psychological link between the environment and the mind. You are also aware of the historical and potentially controversial uses of the word, such as in discussions of eugenics or social hierarchies, and you use it with the necessary sensitivity and precision. You can distinguish between 'bred,' 'reared,' 'nurtured,' and 'cultivated' to choose the word with the exact connotation you need. For example, you might choose 'bred' to imply an almost inescapable, foundational quality, whereas 'nurtured' would imply a more gentle, supportive upbringing. You also use 'bred' in idiomatic expressions with perfect timing and context, such as 'familiarity breeds contempt' (and its past form 'familiarity bred contempt'). Your understanding of the word includes its etymology and how its meaning has shifted from purely biological to deeply social and psychological. You can use it to describe the evolution of ideas, the development of species, and the shaping of human character with equal ease.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'bred' is complete, allowing you to use it as a versatile tool for precise expression. You can use it to weave together biological, social, and metaphorical meanings in a single piece of writing or a complex discussion. For instance, you might discuss how a 'bred-in-the-bone' prejudice (an advanced idiom meaning deeply ingrained) can affect social policy. You understand the subtle differences in tone between 'he was bred for the law' (implying a family tradition and destiny) and 'he was trained for the law' (implying a professional choice). Your use of the word in passive constructions is seamless, and you can use it to describe abstract phenomena with poetic flair, such as 'the silence of the forest bred a thousand imaginary fears.' You are also capable of using the word in technical scientific discussions about genetics and selection while simultaneously being able to critique the social history of the term. You recognize and can use rare or archaic forms and meanings if the context requires it, such as in historical fiction or high-level literary analysis. At this level, 'bred' is not just a word but a concept that you can manipulate to show the deep-seated origins of almost anything, from a prize-winning orchid to a revolutionary ideology. You use it to show the inescapable link between an entity's origins and its current state.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

bred 30초 만에

Bred is the past tense of breed, meaning to produce offspring or to be raised in a specific way.
It is commonly used in the phrase 'born and bred' to describe a person's lifelong connection to a place.
In biology, it refers to the intentional mating of animals to produce specific physical or behavioral traits.
Metaphorically, it describes how one situation or environment causes another feeling or condition to grow and develop.

The word bred is the past tense and past participle of the verb 'breed.' While its literal biological meaning refers to the reproduction of animals through controlled mating, its usage in the English language is far more expansive, touching upon sociology, history, and personal identity. When we say an animal was bred for a specific purpose, we are highlighting the intentionality behind its existence. For instance, a Greyhound is bred for speed, whereas a Sheepdog is bred for intelligence and herding instincts. This sense of intentional cultivation carries over into how we describe human beings, particularly in the context of their upbringing and social environment.

Biological Context: In biology and animal husbandry, 'bred' refers to the offspring produced by parents of specific lineages. It implies a scientific or systematic approach to reproduction to ensure that certain desirable traits are passed down to the next generation.

The laboratory mice were specifically bred to lack a specific immune response for the study.

Beyond the farm or the lab, the word enters the realm of social class and upbringing. You will often hear the phrase 'born and bred,' which serves as a powerful identifier of a person's roots. If someone says they were 'born and bred in New York,' they are not just saying they were born there; they are asserting that the city's culture, pace, and values have shaped their very character. They are a product of that environment.

Sociological Context: In a social sense, being 'well-bred' refers to having been raised with good manners, education, and an understanding of etiquette. It suggests a high social standing or a refined upbringing that distinguishes an individual in formal settings.

His polite demeanor and extensive knowledge of classical literature suggested he was exceptionally well-bred.

Furthermore, the word is used metaphorically to describe the origins of abstract concepts like emotions or social conditions. We might say that 'poverty bred resentment' or 'familiarity bred contempt.' In these instances, 'bred' acts as a synonym for 'produced' or 'generated,' suggesting that one condition naturally leads to the growth of another. This metaphorical use is common in academic writing and literature to describe cause-and-effect relationships within societies or psychology.

Years of systemic inequality bred a deep-seated distrust of the local authorities.

Metaphorical Growth: This usage highlights the organic way in which ideas or feelings develop. Just as an animal grows from its parents, a feeling of hostility can grow from a history of conflict.

The innovative atmosphere of the university bred a new generation of tech entrepreneurs.

The champion stallion was bred from two of the fastest racehorses in the country.

Using the word bred correctly requires an understanding of its role as a past participle. It most frequently appears in passive voice constructions or as a participial adjective. When you use it to describe an animal, you are usually focusing on its lineage. For example, 'The prize-winning bull was bred for its impressive size and temperament.' Here, the focus is on the action taken by the breeder.

Passive Voice Usage: When 'bred' is used in the passive voice (to be + bred), it emphasizes the external force or environment that shaped the subject.

The roses were bred to survive in colder climates without losing their fragrance.

Another very common way to use bred is as part of a compound adjective. Phrases like 'pure-bred,' 'thorough-bred,' and 'cross-bred' are standard in discussions about animals. In human contexts, you might encounter 'college-bred' or 'country-bred,' though these are slightly more old-fashioned or literary.

Compound Adjectives: Compound adjectives using 'bred' help to quickly categorize the origin or type of an organism or person based on their background.

She owns a thorough-bred horse that has won several regional competitions.

In metaphorical sentences, bred functions as the past tense of 'breed' to show how one thing caused another to develop. For instance, 'The lack of communication bred suspicion among the team members.' In this sentence, 'bred' is the active verb. It tells us that the 'lack of communication' is the parent of the 'suspicion.'

The 'Born and Bred' Idiom: This phrase is used to emphasize that someone has spent their entire life in a particular place and embodies its characteristics.

He is a Londoner born and bred, and he knows every shortcut in the city.

The harsh conditions of the desert bred a hardy and resilient population.

Inbreeding in the small isolated community bred several genetic health issues.

The word bred appears in several distinct domains of life. If you are watching a documentary about horses, dogs, or livestock, you will hear it constantly. Breeders discuss which animals were bred with which to produce the best results for racing, showing, or agricultural output. In these contexts, it is a technical term used with precision.

Agriculture and Pets: In the world of animal showing and farming, 'bred' is the standard term for the production of offspring. It is used to trace pedigrees and ensure quality control.

This specific variety of wheat was bred to be resistant to the common rust fungus.

In social and political discourse, you might hear the term used to describe the 'breeding ground' of an idea or a movement. For example, a journalist might say that 'the economic crisis bred a new wave of populism.' This suggests that the environment of the crisis provided the perfect conditions for populism to grow and multiply.

Political and Social Discourse: 'Bred' is used to describe the genesis of ideologies or social behaviors, often implying that they are an inevitable result of certain environmental factors.

The internet has bred a culture of instant gratification and short attention spans.

In sports, particularly those involving animals like horse racing or greyhound racing, the term is ubiquitous. Commentators will discuss how a horse was bred for stamina versus speed. In the world of high-end dog shows like Westminster, the 'Bred-by-Exhibitor' class is a specific category where the person showing the dog is also the one who bred it.

Sports and Competitions: The term is used to link an animal's performance directly to its genetic heritage and the skill of its breeder.

The Kentucky Derby winner was bred in the heart of Bluegrass Country.

The toxic workplace environment bred a sense of anxiety that affected everyone's health.

These specific bacteria were bred in the lab to consume oil spills in the ocean.

The most common mistake people make with the word bred is confusing it with its homophone, 'bread.' While they sound identical, 'bread' is a food item made from flour, while bred is the past tense of breed. This error is particularly frequent in written English, even among native speakers.

Homophone Confusion: Mistaking 'bread' for 'bred' is a common spelling error. Always double-check if you are referring to a loaf of food or the process of reproduction/upbringing.

Incorrect: He was born and bread in Chicago. Correct: He was born and bred in Chicago.

Another mistake involves using bred as a present tense verb. The present tense is 'breed.' You cannot say 'They bred dogs for a living' if they are currently doing it; you must say 'They breed dogs for a living.' Bred is strictly for the past or for describing a finished state.

Tense Misuse: Using the past form 'bred' when the present form 'breed' is required is a common grammatical slip for English learners.

Incorrect: We bred cattle every spring. Correct: We breed cattle every spring. (Or: We bred cattle last spring.)

There is also a tendency to over-rely on the phrase 'well-bred.' In modern English, calling someone 'well-bred' can sound elitist or snobbish. It's often better to use terms like 'well-mannered,' 'polite,' or 'well-educated' unless you are intentionally trying to evoke a sense of high-class traditionalism.

Social Sensitivity: Using 'bred' for humans can carry connotations of eugenics or social Darwinism if not used carefully in the idiomatic sense.

She was so bred that she never spoke out of turn. (Better: She was so well-mannered...)

The dogs were breed for hunting. (Correct: The dogs were bred for hunting.)

He bred a new type of orchid in his greenhouse last year.

When you want to express the idea of being produced or raised without using the word bred, there are several excellent alternatives depending on the context. For humans, 'raised' or 'nurtured' are the most common substitutes. They focus more on the care and environment provided during childhood rather than the biological or social 'production' of the person.

Raised vs. Bred: 'Raised' is neutral and applies to any child's upbringing. 'Bred' implies a more specific focus on class, manners, or a permanent shaping of character by an environment.

He was raised in a small village, which gave him a love for nature.

If you are talking about the creation of an environment or an idea, 'cultivated' or 'fostered' are sophisticated alternatives. These words suggest a deliberate effort to encourage growth. 'The teacher fostered a love of learning in her students' is a warmer way of saying she 'bred' a love of learning.

Cultivated vs. Bred: 'Cultivated' implies a careful, ongoing effort to improve something, often used for skills, tastes, or gardens. 'Bred' is more about the foundational origin.

She has cultivated a very refined taste in classical music over the years.

In the context of animals, 'reared' is a synonym that focuses on the care given to the young animals rather than the act of mating them. If you 'rear' a dog, you are raising it; if you 'breed' a dog, you are creating its life.

Reared vs. Bred: 'Reared' is the action of looking after the young until they are fully grown. 'Bred' is the action of causing them to be born with specific traits.

The lambs were bred for their wool and reared on a diet of organic grass.

The constant competition between the siblings bred a high level of achievement.

The project was bred from a simple idea during a brainstorming session.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word is cognate with the German word 'brüten', which means to hatch or brood. It shows the ancient connection between heat, nourishment, and the creation of life.

발음 가이드

UK /bred/

US /brɛd/

Single syllable word; the stress is on the entire word.

라임이 맞는 단어

red head said dead bed fed led shed spread thread

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it like 'breed' (long 'e').
Confusing the spelling with 'bread' even though they sound the same.
Adding an extra syllable like 'bre-ded' (incorrect past tense).
Mumbling the final 'd' so it sounds like 'breath'.
Over-emphasizing the 'r' in some accents.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize in context, but requires distinguishing from 'bread'.

쓰기 4/5

Requires correct spelling and understanding of irregular verb forms.

말하기 3/5

Common in idioms, but less common as a standalone verb in daily speech.

듣기 4/5

Can be confused with 'bread' without clear context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

born raised animal parent grow

다음에 배울 것

pedigree genetics lineage cultivation heredity

고급

eugenics phenotype selective breeding aristocracy ingrained

알아야 할 문법

Irregular Past Tense

The verb 'breed' changes its vowel to become 'bred' in the past tense.

Passive Voice for Origins

We use 'was bred' to focus on the result of the breeding process.

Compound Adjectives with Hyphens

When 'bred' is part of a compound adjective before a noun, use a hyphen (e.g., pure-bred dog).

Homophone Distinction

Always distinguish 'bred' (verb/adj) from 'bread' (noun) in writing.

Participial Adjectives

'Bred' can act as an adjective describing the state of an organism.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

I was born and bred in this small town.

I lived here my whole life.

Uses the common phrase 'born and bred'.

She is a city girl, born and bred.

She has always lived in the city.

Subject + is + a [noun], born and bred.

They were born and bred in London.

London is their home since birth.

Plural subject with 'were born and bred'.

He was born and bred on a farm.

He grew up on a farm.

Preposition 'on' used for farm.

Are you born and bred here?

Did you grow up here?

Question form using 'born and bred'.

My parents were both born and bred in Paris.

They are from Paris.

Using 'both' for emphasis.

She was born and bred in a family of musicians.

Her family are all musicians.

Using 'in a family of' to show social environment.

I am a surfer, born and bred by the ocean.

I grew up near the sea.

Using 'by the ocean' to show location.

The farmer bred cows for milk.

He raised them for a purpose.

Simple past tense of 'breed'.

This dog was bred to be a hunter.

It was created for hunting.

Passive voice: was + bred + to be.

They bred new flowers in the garden.

They made new types of flowers.

Simple past tense.

The horses were bred for their strength.

They were produced to be strong.

Passive voice: were + bred + for.

She bred rabbits as a hobby.

She had many baby rabbits.

Past tense showing a regular activity.

The scientist bred mice for the experiment.

The mice were for a study.

Past tense in a professional context.

Was this cat bred in a special way?

Is it a special kind of cat?

Passive question form.

The warm pond bred many frogs.

The pond produced many frogs.

Metaphorical use for natural production.

The difficult situation bred a lot of anger.

The situation caused anger.

Metaphorical use: [Subject] bred [Emotion].

He is a well-bred man with excellent manners.

He was raised with good manners.

'Well-bred' used as an adjective.

The crops were bred to survive the drought.

The plants were made to live without water.

Passive voice with a purpose clause.

His upbringing bred a sense of responsibility in him.

Being raised well made him responsible.

Shows the effect of upbringing.

The competition bred a spirit of excellence.

The contest made everyone try harder.

Metaphorical growth of a trait.

These sheep were bred specifically for their fine wool.

They were produced for a specific product.

Adverb 'specifically' adds precision.

The lack of rain bred fear among the farmers.

No rain made the farmers afraid.

Abstract cause and effect.

She was bred to be a leader from a young age.

She was raised to lead.

Passive voice applied to human destiny.

The culture of the company bred innovation.

The company's environment encouraged new ideas.

Business context for environmental influence.

He was bred to the sea, just like his father.

He was raised to be a sailor.

Idiomatic use: 'bred to' a profession.

The experiment bred a new variety of pest-resistant corn.

The study produced a new type of corn.

Scientific production.

Familiarity bred a certain level of comfort between them.

Knowing each other well made them comfortable.

Variation of the idiom 'familiarity breeds contempt'.

The dogs were cross-bred to combine their best traits.

Different types were mixed.

Use of the compound 'cross-bred'.

The poverty of the region bred a tough, resilient people.

Being poor made the people strong.

Sociological cause and effect.

It was a pure-bred stallion with a long pedigree.

It was a high-quality horse.

Adjective 'pure-bred' with a noun.

The silence in the room bred a feeling of unease.

The quiet made people feel uncomfortable.

Atmospheric cause and effect.

The political instability bred a climate of fear and suspicion.

The bad politics caused fear.

High-level political analysis.

He was a gentleman, bred in the traditions of the old world.

He was raised with old-fashioned values.

Literary description of social origin.

The isolation of the community bred a unique dialect.

Being alone made them speak differently.

Linguistic development description.

Success often bred a dangerous level of overconfidence.

Winning made them too sure of themselves.

Psychological observation.

The bacteria were bred in a controlled environment for study.

They were grown in a lab.

Technical scientific passive voice.

His resentment was bred from years of being ignored.

His anger came from being neglected.

Tracing the origin of a complex emotion.

The university was a place where new ideas were bred and tested.

Ideas were created there.

Metaphorical use in an educational context.

The species had been bred to extinction in the wild.

They were all gone from nature.

Complex passive with 'to extinction'.

The deep-seated animosity was bred in the bone of the two families.

The hatred was part of who they were.

Uses the idiom 'bred in the bone'.

Their shared trauma bred a bond that was impossible to break.

Their bad experience made them very close.

Poetic description of human connection.

The empire's decadence bred the very forces that would destroy it.

The empire's wealth caused its own end.

Historical/Philosophical cause and effect.

She was a creature bred of fire and ice, unpredictable and fierce.

She had a very strong, mixed personality.

Highly metaphorical, literary use.

The algorithm was bred through millions of iterations of trial and error.

The AI was developed over time.

Modern technical use in computer science.

The gothic atmosphere of the house bred a sense of impending doom.

The house made you feel like something bad would happen.

Literary analysis of setting and mood.

Centuries of selective breeding have bred out the animal's natural aggression.

The aggression was removed over time.

Phrasal verb use: 'bred out'.

The philosophical discourse bred a new understanding of human rights.

The talking led to new ideas.

Abstract intellectual development.

동의어

raised reared cultivated nurtured produced generated

반의어

neglected wild untaught

자주 쓰는 조합

born and bred

well-bred

pure-bred

bred for speed

thorough-bred

bred in captivity

bred contempt

cross-bred

specially bred

bred to lead

자주 쓰는 구문

born and bred

— Born and raised in a specific place. It shows deep roots.

He's a Texan, born and bred.

well-bred

— Having good manners and a refined upbringing. Usually implies high social class.

Her well-bred manner made her popular at the gala.

pure-bred

— An animal whose parents are of the same breed. Often implies high value.

She spent a lot of money on a pure-bred Siamese cat.

bred in the bone

— A trait or habit that is deeply ingrained and impossible to change.

His love for the sea was bred in the bone.

ill-bred

— Rude or having bad manners; the opposite of well-bred.

His ill-bred behavior at dinner shocked the guests.

bred for a purpose

— Created or raised specifically to fulfill a certain role.

These sheep were bred for their high-quality wool.

locally bred

— Produced or raised in the nearby area rather than imported.

The restaurant uses locally bred beef.

college-bred

— Educated at a college or university. Somewhat old-fashioned.

He was a college-bred man with a sharp mind.

bred out

— To remove a trait through selective reproduction over generations.

The aggressive tendencies were bred out of the species.

newly bred

— Recently created through breeding techniques.

The newly bred roses are resistant to many diseases.

자주 혼동되는 단어

bred vs bread

A food made of flour. Sounds exactly like 'bred'.

bred vs breed

The present tense form. Use 'breed' for current actions and 'bred' for past or completed states.

bred vs braid

To weave hair or rope together. Sounds somewhat similar but has a different vowel sound.

관용어 및 표현

"Familiarity breeds contempt"

— Knowing someone too well can lead to a lack of respect. In the past tense: 'Familiarity bred contempt.'

They worked together for so long that eventually familiarity bred contempt.

proverbial

"Bred in the bone"

— Something that is a fundamental part of your nature.

Her honesty was bred in the bone; she couldn't lie if she tried.

literary

"A breeding ground for..."

— A place or situation that favors the development of something (usually bad).

The stagnant water was a breeding ground for mosquitoes.

neutral

"Born and bred"

— To be born and raised in a certain place.

She was born and bred in the heart of the city.

informal/neutral

"What's bred in the bone will come out in the flesh"

— A person's true nature will eventually show itself.

He tried to hide his temper, but what's bred in the bone will come out in the flesh.

archaic/proverbial

"Bred to the purple"

— Born into a royal or very wealthy and powerful family.

He acted as if he were bred to the purple, expecting everyone to serve him.

literary

"Bred to the law/sea/etc."

— Raised with the expectation of following a certain career.

He was bred to the law and never considered any other path.

formal

"Well-bred"

— Showing good breeding; polite and refined.

His well-bred silence was more powerful than any argument.

formal

"Cross-bred"

— Having a mixed origin or background.

The new musical style was a cross-bred mix of jazz and folk.

metaphorical

"Bred like rabbits"

— To reproduce very quickly and in large numbers.

In those days, people in the village bred like rabbits.

informal/crude

혼동하기 쉬운

bred vs bread

They are homophones (sound the same).

Bread is a noun referring to food. Bred is a verb/adjective referring to reproduction or upbringing.

I bought a loaf of bread for the man who was bred in this city.

bred vs breed

It is the root verb.

Breed is present tense. Bred is past tense and past participle.

They breed dogs now, but they bred horses in the past.

bred vs raised

They share the meaning of 'upbringing'.

Raised is more general and common for humans. Bred is more specific to lineage, manners, or biology.

He was raised in Ohio, but his manners show he was well-bred.

bred vs nurtured

Both involve growth.

Nurtured implies caring and support. Bred implies the foundational creation or environmental result.

The talent that was bred in him was nurtured by his teachers.

bred vs reared

Both relate to bringing up young.

Reared focuses on the act of looking after the young. Bred focuses on the origin and traits.

The champion was bred from great stock and reared with care.

문장 패턴

I was born and bred in [Place].

I was born and bred in New York.

The [Animal] was bred for [Purpose].

The dog was bred for hunting.

[Condition] bred [Emotion/Outcome].

The war bred much misery.

He is a [Adjective]-bred person.

He is a well-bred person.

[Subject] was bred from [Source].

The plant was bred from two wild varieties.

[Environment] was a breeding ground for [Idea].

The café was a breeding ground for revolution.

It was bred in the bone.

His courage was bred in the bone.

[Abstract] was bred of [Abstract].

The poem was bred of sorrow and hope.

어휘 가족

명사

breed

breeder

breeding

inbreeding

crossbreeding

동사

breed

inbreed

crossbreed

overbreed

형용사

bred

well-bred

ill-bred

pure-bred

thorough-bred

cross-bred

inbred

사용법

frequency

Common in specific idioms and technical fields like biology and agriculture.

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He was born and bread in London. → He was born and bred in London.
Confusing the homophone 'bread' (food) with 'bred' (raised).
They bred dogs every year. → They breed dogs every year.
Using the past tense 'bred' for a habitual present action.
The cat was well-bread. → The cat was well-bred.
Incorrect spelling of the compound adjective.
The situation breeded a lot of trouble. → The situation bred a lot of trouble.
'Breed' is an irregular verb. The past tense is 'bred,' not 'breeded'.
She was bred in a nice house. → She was raised in a nice house.
Using 'bred' for humans in a way that sounds too much like animal husbandry. 'Raised' is more natural here.

팁

Use 'born and bred' for roots

When talking about your hometown, use 'born and bred' to show you have lived there your whole life. It sounds very natural.

One 'e' for the past

Remember that 'breed' has two 'e's, but 'bred' only has one. It follows the same pattern as 'feed' and 'fed'.

Use 'well-bred' for manners

If you want to describe someone who is very polite and seems to have a good background, 'well-bred' is a sophisticated choice.

Technical context

In biology, 'bred' is the correct term for selective reproduction. Use it when discussing genetics or farming.

Environmental cause

Use 'bred' to show how a situation caused a feeling. 'The long wait bred frustration' is a powerful way to write.

Avoid 'bread'

Always check your spelling. 'Bread' is food. 'Bred' is about origins. This is a very common mistake in English exams.

Formal tone

'Bred' is generally more formal than 'raised.' Use it in academic writing or formal descriptions.

Ingrained traits

Use 'bred in the bone' to describe a quality that is a permanent part of someone's character.

Hyphenate compounds

When using 'pure-bred' or 'cross-bred' as adjectives before a noun, always use a hyphen.

Be mindful

When using 'bred' for people, ensure the context is respectful. In some historical contexts, it can have negative connotations.

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기억법

Remember: 'Bred' rhymes with 'Red'. If you are 'born and bred' in a place, it's like a 'red' pin on your map of life.

시각적 연상

Imagine a family tree where the roots are deep in the ground of a specific city. The branches are 'bred' from those roots.

Word Web

Ancestry Upbringing Genetics Origin Nurture Pedigree Cultivation Heritage

챌린지

Try to write three sentences: one about an animal, one about where you grew up, and one about how a feeling was created, all using the word 'bred'.

어원

Derived from the Middle English word 'bredden', which comes from the Old English 'bredan'. It is related to the word 'brod' (brood), meaning to nourish or keep warm, like a bird sitting on eggs.

원래 의미: To produce or cherish a brood; to bring to birth.

Germanic (West Germanic branch).

문화적 맥락

Be cautious using 'bred' for humans outside of fixed idioms, as it can sound dehumanizing or imply outdated class-based hierarchies.

Commonly used in regional identity phrases. 'Born and bred' is a staple of local pride in the UK, US, and Australia.

The phrase 'Familiarity breeds contempt' is attributed to various sources, including Aesop's Fables. Thoroughbred horses are a major part of global sporting culture, especially in the UK and US. Jane Austen's novels frequently discuss characters being 'well-bred' as a measure of their social worth.

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실제 사용 상황

Personal Identity

born and bred
raised and bred
city-bred
country-bred

Animal Husbandry

bred for speed
pure-bred
cross-bred
bred in captivity

Social Manners

well-bred
ill-bred
bred to be polite
gentle-bred

Cause and Effect

bred contempt
bred suspicion
bred success
bred innovation

Science/Biology

specially bred
lab-bred
bred for resistance
selectively bred

대화 시작하기

"Where were you born and bred, and how did it shape you?"

"Do you think great leaders are born or are they bred by their environment?"

"What are some traits that you think are 'bred in the bone' for people in your country?"

"If you could have a specially bred pet, what traits would it have?"

"Do you agree that 'familiarity bred contempt' in any of your past experiences?"

일기 주제

Describe the place where you were born and bred. What are its most defining characteristics?

Think about a skill or habit you have. Was it something you were 'bred' to do by your family?

Write about a time when a difficult situation bred a positive outcome in your life.

Discuss the ethical implications of animals being bred for specific physical appearances.

Reflect on the phrase 'well-bred.' Does it still have a place in modern society?

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10 질문

Bred is primarily the past tense and past participle of the verb 'breed'. However, it can function as an adjective (e.g., 'a well-bred man'). It is not typically used as a standalone noun.

It is an idiom meaning that a person was born in a certain place and grew up there, often implying they have the characteristics of that place. Example: 'I'm a Londoner, born and bred.'

Yes, but be careful. It's usually used in the phrase 'born and bred' or 'well-bred'. Using it alone (e.g., 'He was bred in London') can sound a bit formal or clinical.

The past tense of breed is spelled B-R-E-D. Do not confuse it with B-R-E-A-D, which is the food.

Pure-bred is a general term for any animal with parents of the same breed. Thoroughbred is a specific breed of horse used for racing, though it is sometimes used loosely to mean high-quality.

No. It is often used metaphorically to describe how an environment creates a feeling or situation. For example, 'The dark room bred a sense of mystery.'

They are similar, but 'bred' often implies something more foundational or intentional about the traits being developed, whereas 'raised' is more about the general care of a child.

It means having good manners and a refined upbringing. It is somewhat old-fashioned and can sound a bit elitist in some contexts.

The most direct opposite is 'ill-bred', which means rude or having bad manners. You could also use 'uncultured' or 'impolite'.

Yes. Scientists and gardeners 'breed' plants to create new varieties, so the resulting plants are 'bred' for specific colors or resistance to pests.

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