A1 noun 3분 분량

harassment

Harassment is when someone acts in a way that makes you feel unsafe, upset, or uncomfortable.

내 수준에 맞는 설명:

Harassment is when someone is mean to you many times. It makes you feel sad or scared. You should tell a teacher or a parent if this happens to you.

Harassment is behavior that is not wanted. It can be mean words or actions. It makes people feel uncomfortable at school or at home. It is important to be kind to everyone.

Harassment is a serious issue where someone repeatedly bothers or threatens another person. This behavior makes the victim feel unsafe or upset. It is often against the rules in schools and workplaces.

The term harassment refers to persistent, unwanted conduct directed at an individual. This can include verbal abuse, bullying, or intimidation. It creates a negative atmosphere and is often addressed through formal policies.

Harassment encompasses a range of behaviors intended to disturb or upset, often characterized by a power imbalance. It is a significant concern in legal and professional spheres, where organizations are required to implement strict anti-harassment protocols to ensure a safe environment for all employees.

Etymologically rooted in the concept of exhaustion, harassment now denotes a systematic violation of personal boundaries. It is a complex sociological phenomenon that manifests in various forms, from systemic workplace discrimination to digital cyber-stalking. Understanding its nuances is critical for maintaining civil discourse and protecting fundamental human rights in a globalized society.

30초 단어

  • Harassment is unwanted, repetitive behavior.
  • It causes emotional or physical distress.
  • It is a serious issue in professional and social life.
  • Always report it to the correct authorities.

Think of harassment as a pattern of behavior that crosses the line from being annoying to being truly harmful. It is not just a single bad interaction; it is usually something that happens over and over again, making the person on the receiving end feel scared, belittled, or unsafe.

In modern life, this word is very important because it helps us define boundaries. Whether it is happening in an office, a classroom, or online, recognizing it is the first step to stopping it. Remember, harassment is about the impact on the person experiencing it, not just the intent of the person doing it.

The word harassment comes from the French verb harasser, which means to tire out or exhaust. Back in the 17th century, it was often used in a military context to describe troops who were worn down by constant, small attacks or skirmishes.

Over time, the meaning shifted from physical exhaustion to emotional and psychological distress. By the 20th century, it became a standard term in legal and social contexts to describe unwanted conduct. It is fascinating how a word that once described a tired soldier now helps protect people's rights in the modern world!

You will most often hear harassment used in formal settings like legal documents, company policies, or news reports. It is a serious word, so we don't use it to describe minor disagreements or simple rudeness.

Common phrases include sexual harassment, workplace harassment, and online harassment. Because it carries a heavy weight, it is usually paired with verbs like report, prevent, or stop. If you are discussing it, keep your tone serious and objective.

While there aren't many direct idioms using the word, we use phrases to describe the behavior:

  • Cross the line: To go beyond acceptable behavior.
  • Pick on someone: To target someone for unfair treatment.
  • Give someone a hard time: To bother or criticize someone repeatedly.
  • Walk on eggshells: To feel nervous around someone because they might be aggressive.
  • Create a hostile environment: A formal way to describe a place where harassment is ignored.

Harassment is an uncountable noun, which means we usually don't say 'a harassment' or 'harassments.' We treat it as a general concept. The stress is usually on the second syllable: hə-RASS-ment.

In British English, the IPA is /həˈræsmənt/, while in American English, it is often /həˈræsmənt/ or sometimes /ˈhærəsmənt/. It rhymes with words like assessment or embarrassment. Remember that it is a singular noun that takes a singular verb, such as 'Harassment is prohibited.'

재미있는 사실

It originally described horses being tired out in military campaigns!

발음 가이드

UK həˈræsmənt

Sounds like 'huh-RASS-ment'

US həˈræsmənt

Sounds like 'huh-RASS-ment' or 'HA-rus-ment'

자주 하는 실수

  • Missing the double 's' sound
  • Putting stress on the first syllable incorrectly
  • Pronouncing it like 'harass-meant'

라임이 맞는 단어

assessment embarrassment reassessment encampment detachment

난이도

독해 2/5

Easy to understand once defined.

쓰기 2/5

Easy to use in formal writing.

말하기 2/5

Common in professional speech.

듣기 2/5

Frequently heard in news.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

mean rude scared unsafe

다음에 배울 것

discrimination policy accountability victim

고급

institutionalization intersectionality litigation

알아야 할 문법

Uncountable Nouns

Harassment is serious.

Verb Patterns

He reported the harassment.

Formal Register

The policy prohibits harassment.

수준별 예문

1

Harassment is not nice.

Harassment = bad behavior

Subject + verb + adjective

2

Do not do harassment.

Stop being mean

Imperative

3

He felt sad from harassment.

He felt bad because of mean acts

Preposition 'from'

4

Stop the harassment now.

End the bad behavior

Noun as object

5

Is this harassment?

Is this mean?

Question form

6

Harassment is bad.

Harassment = negative

Simple sentence

7

We hate harassment.

We don't like it

Verb + noun

8

He reported the harassment.

He told someone

Past tense verb

1

The school has a strict policy against harassment.

2

She felt uncomfortable because of the constant harassment.

3

Online harassment is a growing problem for teenagers.

4

He decided to report the harassment to his manager.

5

Harassment makes it hard to focus on work.

6

They learned how to prevent harassment in the office.

7

Nobody should have to deal with harassment.

8

The teacher explained why harassment is wrong.

1

The company launched a training program to stop workplace harassment.

2

She documented every incident of harassment for the legal case.

3

Harassment can have a long-lasting impact on a person's mental health.

4

He felt empowered after speaking out against the harassment.

5

The law provides protection against various forms of harassment.

6

It is essential to create a culture where harassment is not tolerated.

7

They were shocked by the reports of harassment in the industry.

8

Ignoring harassment only makes the situation worse.

1

The victim filed a formal complaint regarding the persistent harassment.

2

Management was held accountable for failing to address the harassment.

3

Harassment often stems from an abuse of power within an organization.

4

She was praised for her bravery in exposing the systemic harassment.

5

The policy clearly defines what constitutes sexual harassment.

6

Harassment can be subtle, making it difficult to identify at times.

7

They implemented a zero-tolerance policy for any form of harassment.

8

The investigation into the harassment allegations is still ongoing.

1

The pervasive nature of online harassment necessitates stronger digital regulations.

2

Legal frameworks are evolving to encompass new forms of cyber-harassment.

3

The organization's reputation suffered due to widespread allegations of harassment.

4

She navigated the complexities of the harassment claim with legal counsel.

5

Harassment is frequently a manifestation of deep-seated power dynamics.

6

The discourse surrounding workplace harassment has shifted significantly in recent years.

7

Addressing harassment requires a comprehensive approach involving education and enforcement.

8

The court ruled that the behavior amounted to actionable harassment.

1

The sociological implications of workplace harassment are profound and far-reaching.

2

Her testimony shed light on the insidious nature of institutionalized harassment.

3

The narrative of the film explores the psychological toll of prolonged harassment.

4

Legal scholars continue to debate the boundaries of free speech versus harassment.

5

The company's culture was marred by a history of unchecked harassment.

6

He articulated the necessity of structural change to eradicate harassment.

7

The intersectionality of harassment cases complicates the pursuit of justice.

8

The report provides a harrowing account of the harassment faced by minorities.

자주 쓰는 조합

sexual harassment
workplace harassment
report harassment
prevent harassment
face harassment
allegations of harassment
stop harassment
verbal harassment
online harassment
victim of harassment

관용어 및 표현

"cross the line"

to behave in an unacceptable way

Your comments really crossed the line.

neutral

"give someone a hard time"

to bother or criticize someone

Don't give him a hard time; he's new.

casual

"pick on someone"

to target someone for bullying

It's not fair to pick on the smaller kids.

casual

"walk on eggshells"

to be very careful because someone is aggressive

I feel like I'm walking on eggshells around him.

neutral

"create a scene"

to cause a loud public disturbance

She didn't want to create a scene, so she left.

neutral

"throw your weight around"

to use your power to bully others

Stop throwing your weight around just because you're the boss.

casual

혼동하기 쉬운

harassment vs Harass

It is the verb form.

Harass is the action; harassment is the noun.

He will harass (verb) her. This is harassment (noun).

harassment vs Bullying

Similar meaning.

Bullying is often peer-to-peer; harassment is broader.

School bullying vs. workplace harassment.

harassment vs Annoyance

Both involve bothering someone.

Harassment is much more serious.

His singing is an annoyance; his threats are harassment.

harassment vs Assault

Both are bad.

Assault is physical violence.

Harassment can be words; assault is physical.

문장 패턴

A1

Subject + is + harassment

This behavior is harassment.

A2

Report + harassment + to + [person]

Report harassment to your boss.

B1

Prevent + harassment + by + [action]

Prevent harassment by training.

B1

Face + harassment + at + [place]

She faced harassment at work.

B2

Take + action + against + harassment

We must take action against harassment.

어휘 가족

명사

harasser a person who harasses

동사

harass to bother repeatedly

형용사

harassing the act of bothering

관련

bullying synonymous behavior

사용법

frequency

7/10

격식 수준

Legal/Formal Professional Casual

자주 하는 실수

Using 'harassment' as a countable noun (e.g., 'I had three harassments today'). Use 'incidents of harassment'.
Harassment is an uncountable, abstract noun.
Confusing 'harassment' with 'annoyance'. Use 'annoyance' for small things, 'harassment' for serious, repetitive behavior.
Harassment implies a power dynamic and severity.
Spelling it with one 'r' (harasment). harassment
It has a double 'r' and a double 's'.
Using it as a verb (e.g., 'He harassed me' is okay, but 'He did harassment to me' is awkward). He harassed me.
The verb form 'harass' is more natural.
Thinking harassment is only physical. Harassment can be verbal, digital, or psychological.
Many learners think it must involve touching.

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a 'H' sign at the office door that says 'No Harassment'.

💡

Professionalism

Use it in HR discussions.

🌍

Awareness

Be aware of #MeToo context.

💡

Uncountable

Never add an 's' at the end.

💡

Stress

Stress the second syllable.

💡

Spelling

Remember the double 's'.

💡

Etymology

It comes from horse training!

💡

Context

Read news articles about workplace law.

💡

Action

If you experience it, seek help.

💡

Clarity

Be specific when describing incidents.

암기하기

기억법

H-A-R-A-S-S: He Always Rants And Scares Someone.

시각적 연상

A person being followed by a dark cloud.

Word Web

Bullying HR Safety Respect Policies

챌린지

Write one sentence about why harassment is wrong.

어원

French

원래 의미: To tire out or exhaust

문화적 맥락

Highly sensitive; always use in professional or serious contexts.

It is a very serious legal term in the US and UK, often linked to HR policies.

The #MeToo movement brought global attention to sexual harassment.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Workplace

  • HR policy
  • File a complaint
  • Zero tolerance

School

  • Bullying policy
  • Tell a teacher
  • Safe space

Online

  • Block user
  • Report account
  • Cyber-safety

Legal

  • Legal action
  • Evidence
  • Witness testimony

대화 시작하기

"Why is it important to have policies against harassment?"

"How can we support victims of harassment?"

"What is the difference between being rude and harassment?"

"Have you ever had training about workplace harassment?"

"How has the internet changed the way we view harassment?"

일기 주제

Write about why respect is important in a community.

Describe what you would do if you saw someone being harassed.

Why do you think companies focus on anti-harassment training?

Reflect on how to create a safe environment for others.

자주 묻는 질문

8 질문

Yes, in many forms and jurisdictions.

H-A-R-A-S-S-M-E-N-T.

Yes, this is called cyber-harassment.

Report it to a supervisor or authority.

They are very similar; harassment is often used in legal settings.

No, it can be verbal or digital.

Because it refers to the concept, not a single object.

The impact matters more than the intent.

셀프 테스트

fill blank A1

Harassment makes people feel ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: scared

Harassment is negative and causes fear.

multiple choice A2

Which is a form of harassment?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Constant mean comments

Mean comments are a form of verbal harassment.

true false B1

Harassment is usually a one-time event.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Harassment is typically repetitive behavior.

match pairs B1

Word

모두 맞췄어요!

Matching terms to their meanings.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The correct order is 'The harassment is wrong.'

점수: /5

관련 콘텐츠

law 관련 단어

bail

A1

Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.

bankruptcy

A1

개인이나 회사가 빚을 갚을 수 없는 상태를 말해요. 법원에서 빚을 정리하는 절차를 돕습니다.

burden of proof

A1

자신이 한 말이 사실임을 증명할 책임이에요. 무언가를 주장하는 사람은 그것을 증명해야 해요.

charge

A1

경찰이나 법원이 어떤 사람이 범죄를 저질렀다고 공식적으로 지목하는 것을 말해.

clause

A1

계약서나 법률 문서에서 특정 조건이나 규칙을 설명하는 부분을 조항이라고 해.

compensation

A1

손실, 부상, 고통 등에 대해 보상하기 위해 지급되는 돈을 의미해.

compliance

A1

Compliance is the act of following a rule, law, or specific order. It is most often used to describe when a person or a company obeys legal requirements or safety standards.

confidentiality

A1

Confidentiality means keeping information secret or private. It is a rule that says you cannot tell other people's secrets to anyone else.

conviction

A1

재판에서 유죄 판결을 내리는 것, 또는 어떤 것에 대한 아주 강한 확신을 의미해.

copyright

A1

당신이 만든 창작물(책, 노래 등)을 다른 사람이 허락 없이 복사하거나 사용할 수 없도록 하는 권리예요. 창작자에게 통제권이 있어요.

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