When something is ilógico/a, it just doesn't make sense. It's like saying, "The cat barks." Cats don't bark, right? That's ilógico.
You use ilógico for masculine things and ilógica for feminine things. For example, if a plan has no good reason behind it, you could say "El plan es ilógico." If an idea doesn't add up, you might say "La idea es ilógica." It's about things that don't follow reason or common sense.
When something is ilógico/a, it means it doesn't make sense or isn't reasonable. Imagine someone trying to open a door with a spoon – that would be pretty ilógico, right?
This word is useful in everyday conversations to describe situations, ideas, or behaviors that lack logical coherence. You'll often hear it when people are expressing disbelief or pointing out a flaw in an argument.
It's straightforward to use: just remember to match the ending (-o or -a) to the noun you're describing. For example, 'una idea ilógica' (an illogical idea) or 'un argumento ilógico' (an illogical argument).
When something is ilógico/a, it means it doesn't make sense or lacks sound reasoning. This adjective is used to describe situations, ideas, or arguments that are illogical or absurd. For example, if someone says that 2 + 2 = 5, you could say that's ilógico. It can also describe a person who behaves in an irrational way. The gender of ilógico/a changes to match the noun it describes, so it's ilógico for masculine nouns and ilógica for feminine nouns.
When something is ilógico/a, it means it doesn't make sense or lacks sound reasoning. This word is an adjective, so it will change its ending to match the noun it describes. For example, you would say "una idea ilógica" (an illogical idea) or "un argumento ilógico" (an illogical argument).
It's used to describe situations, statements, or behaviors that defy common sense or are inconsistent with established facts. Think of it as a direct equivalent to the English word "illogical."
ilógico/a 30초 만에
- b1
- adjective
- common
§ What 'ilógico/a' means
- Spanish Word
- ilógico/a
- English Definition
- Lacking sense or sound reasoning; illogical.
- CEFR Level
- B1
When you hear or see the Spanish word 'ilógico/a', it simply means something is illogical. It's used to describe situations, ideas, arguments, or actions that just don't make sense. If something goes against common sense or against facts, you can probably call it 'ilógico/a'.
Think of it this way: if a situation or an explanation makes you scratch your head and say, "That doesn't add up," then 'ilógico/a' is the perfect word to describe it in Spanish. It's a very straightforward word, and its meaning is quite similar to its English counterpart, 'illogical'. This makes it relatively easy to remember and use.
§ When to use 'ilógico/a'
You'll use 'ilógico/a' in many everyday contexts. Here are some common situations:
- Describing an argument or statement: If someone says something that doesn't follow logically from what was said before, or if their reasoning is flawed, you can call their argument 'ilógico'.
- Commenting on a decision or action: When a decision doesn't make sense given the circumstances, or an action seems to lack good judgment, 'ilógico' fits.
- Referring to a situation or outcome: Sometimes, events unfold in a way that just seems to defy reason. In such cases, the situation itself can be described as 'ilógica'.
- Expressing disbelief or confusion: When you find something truly perplexing or nonsensical, '¡Qué ilógico!' is a good exclamation.
Let's look at some examples to make this clearer:
Su explicación era completamente ilógica y no la entendí.
- Translation Hint
- His/Her explanation was completely illogical and I didn't understand it.
Es ilógico pensar que el dinero cae del cielo.
- Translation Hint
- It's illogical to think that money falls from the sky.
Notice how in the first example, 'ilógica' is used because 'explicación' (explanation) is a feminine noun. In the second example, 'ilógico' is used with the neutral 'es' construction, referring to the general concept of thinking that way. Pay attention to these gender agreements when you're using adjectives in Spanish.
Understanding 'ilógico/a' is key to expressing when something doesn't align with reason or common sense. It's a word you'll find useful for discussing everything from daily conundrums to more complex arguments. By using it correctly, you'll sound more natural and precise in your Spanish conversations.
§ Understanding 'ilógico/a'
The Spanish word ilógico/a is an adjective. This means it describes a noun. You'll use it to talk about something that doesn't make sense, or something that lacks sound reasoning. Think of it as the opposite of logical. Because it's an adjective, it changes its ending to match the noun it's describing in terms of gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural).
- Gender Agreement
- Use ilógico for masculine singular nouns.
- Use ilógica for feminine singular nouns.
- Use ilógicos for masculine plural nouns.
- Use ilógicas for feminine plural nouns.
§ Common Uses of 'ilógico/a'
You'll often hear or read ilógico/a when people are expressing disbelief or pointing out a flaw in an argument or situation. It's a straightforward word to use once you get the hang of its agreement rules.
Su argumento es completamente ilógico.
Translation hint: "His/Her argument is completely illogical." (Here, "argumento" is masculine singular, so we use "ilógico").
La decisión que tomaron me parece ilógica.
Translation hint: "The decision they made seems illogical to me." ("Decisión" is feminine singular, so we use "ilógica").
§ Using 'ilógico/a' with Verbs
You'll frequently use ilógico/a with verbs like ser (to be) or parecer (to seem). These verbs are often followed by an adjective to describe a noun or a situation.
- With 'Ser'
- Used to state a permanent or inherent characteristic. If something is illogical, it's a fundamental truth about it.
Es ilógico esperar resultados diferentes haciendo siempre lo mismo.
Translation hint: "It is illogical to expect different results always doing the same thing." (Here, "it" refers to the general concept, treated as masculine singular).
- With 'Parecer'
- Used to express an opinion or what something seems like. Something might seem illogical to you, even if others don't agree.
Me parece ilógico el nuevo plan de estudios.
Translation hint: "The new curriculum seems illogical to me." ("El plan de estudios" is masculine singular).
§ 'Lo ilógico' - The Illogical Thing
Sometimes you'll see lo ilógico. This construction uses the neutral article 'lo' with an adjective to refer to an abstract idea or concept, essentially meaning "the illogical thing" or "what is illogical."
No entiendo lo ilógico de su propuesta.
Translation hint: "I don't understand the illogical aspect/thing about his/her proposal."
§ Examples with Plural Nouns
Let's look at a couple of examples with plural nouns to reinforce the agreement.
Sus comentarios fueron totalmente ilógicos.
Translation hint: "His/Her comments were totally illogical." ("Comentarios" is masculine plural, so we use "ilógicos").
Las razones que dio eran bastante ilógicas.
Translation hint: "The reasons she/he gave were quite illogical." ("Razones" is feminine plural, so we use "ilógicas").
§ Understanding "ilógico/a"
The Spanish word "ilógico/a" means lacking sense or sound reasoning. It's an adjective, so it needs to match the gender and number of the noun it describes. This is a common point of confusion for English speakers, as adjectives in English don't change form.
- DEFINITION
- Lacking sense or sound reasoning.
Here are some of the most common mistakes people make when using "ilógico/a" and how to avoid them.
§ Mistake 1: Gender Agreement
This is perhaps the most frequent error. In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender (masculine or feminine) with the noun they modify. "Ilógico/a" has two forms:
- ilógico (masculine singular)
- ilógica (feminine singular)
- ilógicos (masculine plural)
- ilógicas (feminine plural)
Many learners forget to change the ending to match the noun. For example, if you're talking about a "decisión" (decision, feminine), you must use "ilógica." If you're referring to a "argumento" (argument, masculine), you use "ilógico."
Su explicación fue ilógica.
Her explanation was illogical. (Explicación is feminine, so we use ilógica.)
Ese argumento es completamente ilógico.
That argument is completely illogical. (Argumento is masculine, so we use ilógico.)
§ Mistake 2: Number Agreement
Just like gender, adjectives also need to agree in number (singular or plural). If you are describing multiple things, you need to use the plural form.
Sus ideas son muy ilógicas.
Her ideas are very illogical. (Ideas is feminine plural, so we use ilógicas.)
Esos comentarios fueron ilógicos.
Those comments were illogical. (Comentarios is masculine plural, so we use ilógicos.)
§ Mistake 3: Using it as a Noun
While "ilógico/a" is an adjective, some learners mistakenly try to use it as a noun, similar to how "illogicality" might be used in English. In Spanish, you would typically use a noun like "la ilógica" (the illogicality) or a phrase like "algo ilógico" (something illogical) or "la falta de lógica" (the lack of logic).
No entiendo la ilógica de su argumento.
I don't understand the illogicality of his argument.
Hay algo ilógico en su razonamiento.
There's something illogical in his reasoning.
§ Mistake 4: Overuse
While "ilógico/a" is useful, sometimes learners overuse it. There are other words and phrases that can express a similar idea with more nuance or in different contexts. Consider using synonyms like:
- Absurdo/a: Absurd
- Irracional: Irrational
- Sin sentido: Without sense / Nonsensical
Esa idea es absurda.
That idea is absurd.
Actuó de forma irracional.
He acted irrationally.
§ Practice Makes Perfect
The best way to avoid these mistakes is to practice. Pay attention to the gender and number of the nouns you're using and actively try to match your adjectives to them. The more you use "ilógico/a" correctly, the more natural it will become.
Alright, let's talk about the Spanish word "ilógico/a." You'll hear and see this a lot, and it's pretty straightforward once you get the hang of it. Think of it as your go-to word when something just doesn't make sense or lacks any good reason.
- Spanish Word
- ilógico/a
- CEFR Level
- B1
- Definition
- Lacking sense or sound reasoning.
§ Examples of "ilógico/a" in Sentences
Su argumento es ilógico.
His argument is illogical.
Es una decisión completamente ilógica.
It's a completely illogical decision.
Me parece ilógico que tengamos que esperar tanto.
It seems illogical to me that we have to wait so long.
La respuesta que dio fue ilógica y confusa.
The answer he gave was illogical and confusing.
§ Similar Words and When to Use "ilógico/a" vs. Alternatives
Okay, so you know what "ilógico/a" means. Now, let's look at some other words that are similar, but not quite the same, and how to choose the right one.
Irracional: This is very close to "ilógico/a" and often interchangeable. Both refer to something that lacks reason. However, "irracional" can sometimes carry a stronger connotation of being emotional or impulsive, rather than just lacking logic. Think of a fear that you know is silly but you can't control – that's "irracional." An argument that simply doesn't follow any logical steps? That's more purely "ilógico."
Su miedo a los payasos es irracional.
His fear of clowns is irrational.
La forma en que reaccionó fue completamente irracional.
The way he reacted was completely irrational.
Absurdo/a: While "absurdo/a" also means something doesn't make sense, it often implies a greater degree of ridiculousness or unreasonableness. If something is "absurdo," it's not just illogical, it's often laughable or completely against common sense. "Ilógico" is more about a flaw in the reasoning process; "absurdo" is more about the end result being preposterous.
La situación se volvió absurda.
The situation became absurd.
Es absurdo pensar que eso funcionará.
It's absurd to think that will work.
Sin sentido: This literally means "without sense." It's a more general phrase and can apply to anything that lacks meaning or purpose, not just logical reasoning. A conversation that goes nowhere could be "sin sentido." A task that has no clear goal is "sin sentido." While an "ilógico" argument is often "sin sentido," something can be "sin sentido" without being strictly illogical in its construction.
Lo que dijo no tenía ningún sentido.
What he said made no sense.
La película fue interesante, pero el final fue sin sentido.
The movie was interesting, but the ending was meaningless.
Incoherente: This means incoherent. It's used when ideas or statements don't connect in a clear, sensible way. Someone who is speaking in a jumbled, disorganized manner would be talking "de forma incoherente." An "ilógico" argument focuses on the flawed reasoning; an "incoherente" argument might just be poorly structured and hard to follow, even if the underlying ideas aren't necessarily illogical.
Su explicación fue completamente incoherente.
His explanation was completely incoherent.
Sus ideas son a menudo incoherentes.
His ideas are often incoherent.
So, when should you pick "ilógico/a"? Use it when you're specifically talking about something that goes against the rules of logic or sound reasoning. It's a direct way to say 'that doesn't add up.' If there's no logical sequence, no clear cause and effect, or the conclusion doesn't follow from the premises, "ilógico/a" is your word. It's precise for pointing out a flaw in thinking or a situation that defies rational explanation.
How Formal Is It?
"Es irracional pensar que el problema se resolverá solo."
"Me parece ilógico que no haya una solución clara."
"Lo que dices es sin sentido, no tiene pies ni cabeza."
"¡Qué tonto! No tiene lógica lo que hiciste."
"Es un completo absurdo lo que propone."
재미있는 사실
The 'i-' prefix in Spanish often negates the word that follows, similar to 'un-' or 'non-' in English. Think of 'imposible' (impossible) or 'irregular' (irregular).
난이도
short and common word
straightforward spelling
simple pronunciation
clear and distinct sounds
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Nouns must agree in gender and number with the adjective.
El argumento es ilógico. (The argument is illogical.)
Use 'ser' with 'ilógico/a' to describe an inherent quality or characteristic.
Es ilógico pensar que lloverá en el desierto. (It's illogical to think it will rain in the desert.)
'Ilógico/a' can be used to describe actions, ideas, or situations.
Su decisión fue ilógica. (Her decision was illogical.)
The plural form 'ilógicos/as' is used when referring to multiple items or people.
Sus explicaciones eran ilógicas. (Their explanations were illogical.)
It can be used with adverbs of degree like 'muy' (very) or 'un poco' (a little).
Eso es muy ilógico. (That is very illogical.)
수준별 예문
Es ilógico pensar que el perro habla.
It's illogical to think that the dog talks.
Su idea es ilógica.
His/Her idea is illogical.
Es ilógico salir sin paraguas cuando llueve.
It's illogical to go out without an umbrella when it rains.
No me gusta tu argumento, es ilógico.
I don't like your argument, it's illogical.
Comprar un coche sin dinero es ilógico.
Buying a car without money is illogical.
Su reacción fue muy ilógica.
His/Her reaction was very illogical.
Es ilógico no comer cuando tienes hambre.
It's illogical not to eat when you are hungry.
El final de la película fue ilógico.
The end of the movie was illogical.
Es ilógico pensar que lloverá en el desierto en este momento del año.
It's illogical to think that it will rain in the desert at this time of year.
Tu idea es ilógica; no tiene sentido.
Your idea is illogical; it makes no sense.
Me parece ilógico comprar un coche nuevo si ya tienes uno que funciona bien.
It seems illogical to me to buy a new car if you already have one that works well.
Su argumento es completamente ilógico.
His argument is completely illogical.
Es ilógico esperar resultados diferentes si siempre haces lo mismo.
It's illogical to expect different results if you always do the same thing.
La decisión del gobierno fue ilógica.
The government's decision was illogical.
No seas ilógico, piensa con calma.
Don't be illogical, think calmly.
Encontrar la solución fue ilógico al principio, pero luego todo tuvo sentido.
Finding the solution was illogical at first, but then everything made sense.
Es ilógico pensar que puedes aprender un idioma en una semana.
It's illogical to think that you can learn a language in a week.
Su argumento es completamente ilógico.
His argument is completely illogical.
Me parece ilógico su comportamiento en esta situación.
His behavior in this situation seems illogical to me.
Es ilógica la forma en que gastan el dinero.
The way they spend money is illogical.
No sigas ese plan, es ilógico y no funcionará.
Don't follow that plan, it's illogical and won't work.
La decisión que tomaste fue un poco ilógica.
The decision you made was a bit illogical.
Encontrar una solución ilógica a un problema complicado a veces funciona.
Finding an illogical solution to a complicated problem sometimes works.
Es ilógico que ella piense que tiene razón.
It's illogical for her to think she is right.
Es completamente ilógico esperar resultados diferentes si siempre haces lo mismo.
It's completely illogical to expect different results if you always do the same thing.
La decisión del gobierno de aumentar los impuestos en un momento de crisis económica es, para muchos, ilógica.
The government's decision to raise taxes in a time of economic crisis is, for many, illogical.
Encontrar una solución a este problema requiere un enfoque lógico, no respuestas ilógicas.
Finding a solution to this problem requires a logical approach, not illogical answers.
Su argumento era tan ilógico que nadie pudo tomarlo en serio.
His argument was so illogical that no one could take it seriously.
Me parece ilógico que la tienda cierre tan temprano los fines de semana.
It seems illogical to me that the store closes so early on weekends.
Ignorar la evidencia científica y basar las decisiones en creencias personales es ilógico.
Ignoring scientific evidence and basing decisions on personal beliefs is illogical.
No puedes esperar que funcione una máquina si intentas usarla de una manera ilógica.
You can't expect a machine to work if you try to use it in an illogical way.
La historia que contó era tan ilógica que sabíamos que estaba mintiendo.
The story he told was so illogical that we knew he was lying.
Es completamente ilógico pensar que puedes aprender un idioma en una semana.
It's completely illogical to think you can learn a language in a week.
Here, 'ilógico' acts as an adjective describing the idea.
Su argumento era tan ilógico que nadie lo tomó en serio.
His argument was so illogical that nobody took it seriously.
'Ilógico' modifies 'argumento' and uses 'tan...que' for emphasis.
Me parece ilógico gastar tanto dinero en algo que no necesitas.
It seems illogical to me to spend so much money on something you don't need.
The impersonal construction 'Me parece ilógico' is common for expressing opinions.
Sería ilógico esperar resultados diferentes si siempre haces lo mismo.
It would be illogical to expect different results if you always do the same thing.
The conditional 'sería' is used to talk about hypothetical situations.
La decisión del gobierno fue calificada de ilógica por la oposición.
The government's decision was described as illogical by the opposition.
'Calificada de' is a common phrase to describe how something was labeled.
Encontrar una solución ilógica a un problema complejo no siempre es malo.
Finding an illogical solution to a complex problem is not always bad.
'Ilógica' is an adjective here, describing 'solución'.
Pensar que el universo es infinito y a la vez limitado es un concepto ilógico para muchos.
To think the universe is both infinite and limited is an illogical concept for many.
'Un concepto ilógico' shows 'ilógico' as an adjective modifying 'concepto'.
A veces, las ideas que al principio parecen ilógicas resultan ser las más innovadoras.
Sometimes, ideas that at first seem illogical turn out to be the most innovative.
Here, 'ilógicas' is an adjective describing 'ideas'.
Es completamente ilógico esperar resultados diferentes si siempre haces lo mismo.
It's completely illogical to expect different results if you always do the same thing.
Here, 'ilógico' acts as an adjective describing the situation.
La premisa de su argumento era tan ilógica que nadie la tomó en serio.
The premise of their argument was so illogical that no one took it seriously.
'Ilógica' agrees in gender and number with 'premisa'.
Considero que su decisión de renunciar en este momento es un tanto ilógica, dada la situación actual.
I consider their decision to resign right now to be somewhat illogical, given the current situation.
'Ilógica' modifies 'decisión'.
Resulta ilógico pensar que un problema tan complejo se pueda resolver con una solución tan simple.
It seems illogical to think that such a complex problem can be solved with such a simple solution.
The impersonal construction 'Resulta ilógico' is common.
Si analizas los hechos, verás que la conclusión a la que llegó es totalmente ilógica.
If you analyze the facts, you'll see that the conclusion they reached is totally illogical.
'Ilógica' refers to 'conclusión'.
No tiene sentido, es ilógico; ¿cómo esperas que funcione sin los recursos necesarios?
It doesn't make sense, it's illogical; how do you expect it to work without the necessary resources?
Used independently, 'es ilógico' functions as a complete thought.
El planteamiento que propuso era tan ilógico que levantó sospechas entre los presentes.
The approach they proposed was so illogical that it raised suspicions among those present.
'Ilógico' modifies 'planteamiento'.
A veces, las personas toman decisiones que a primera vista parecen ilógicas, pero tienen su propia razón de ser.
Sometimes, people make decisions that at first glance seem illogical, but they have their own reasons.
'Ilógicas' agrees with 'decisiones'.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Eso es ilógico.
That is illogical.
Tu razonamiento es ilógico.
Your reasoning is illogical.
Me parece ilógico.
It seems illogical to me.
No seas ilógico.
Don't be illogical.
Es una idea completamente ilógica.
It's a completely illogical idea.
Su argumento era bastante ilógico.
His argument was quite illogical.
La respuesta que dio fue ilógica.
The answer he gave was illogical.
Encontré su decisión un poco ilógica.
I found his decision a bit illogical.
No entiendo por qué fue tan ilógico.
I don't understand why he was so illogical.
Sería ilógico esperar un resultado diferente.
It would be illogical to expect a different outcome.
문법 패턴
관용어 및 표현
"Ser ilógico/a"
To be illogical
Es ilógico pensar que puedes aprender un idioma sin practicar.
neutral"Qué ilógico"
How illogical
Perdiste el autobús por salir tarde. ¡Qué ilógico!
informal"Actuar de forma ilógica"
To act illogically
A veces, las personas actúan de forma ilógica cuando tienen miedo.
neutral"No tener lógica"
To not make sense, to be illogical
Esa decisión no tiene lógica. ¿Por qué la tomaste?
neutral"Resulta ilógico"
It turns out to be illogical
Resulta ilógico esperar resultados diferentes haciendo lo mismo.
formal"Un pensamiento ilógico"
An illogical thought
No te dejes llevar por pensamientos ilógicos.
neutral"La ilógica de..."
The illogical nature of...
La ilógica de sus argumentos era evidente para todos.
formal"Es un sin sentido"
It's nonsense, it's illogical
Decir que no tienes tiempo para tus hijos es un sin sentido.
informal"Carecer de lógica"
To lack logic
Su propuesta carece de lógica y de base.
formal"Absolutamente ilógico"
Absolutely illogical
Es absolutamente ilógico comprar un coche sin probarlo.
neutral문장 패턴
Eso es (muy) ilógico.
Eso es ilógico. (That is illogical.)
Me parece ilógico que [clause in subjunctive].
Me parece ilógico que siempre llegues tarde. (It seems illogical to me that you always arrive late.)
[Algo] es ilógico.
Su argumento es completamente ilógico. (His argument is completely illogical.)
No tiene sentido, es ilógico.
No tiene sentido, es ilógico pedir algo así. (It doesn't make sense, it's illogical to ask for something like that.)
Encuentro ilógico que [clause in subjunctive].
Encuentro ilógico que no haya una solución. (I find it illogical that there isn't a solution.)
Es ilógico pensar que [clause].
Es ilógico pensar que las cosas cambiarán solas. (It's illogical to think that things will change on their own.)
La conclusión a la que llegó es ilógica.
La conclusión a la que llegó es ilógica dada la evidencia. (The conclusion he reached is illogical given the evidence.)
Sería ilógico esperar que [clause in subjunctive].
Sería ilógico esperar que todos estén de acuerdo. (It would be illogical to expect everyone to agree.)
어휘 가족
명사
형용사
팁
Gender matters for 'ilógico'
Remember that 'ilógico' changes its ending based on the gender of the noun it modifies. Use 'ilógico' for masculine nouns and 'ilógica' for feminine nouns. For example, 'un argumento ilógico' (an illogical argument) but 'una decisión ilógica' (an illogical decision).
Common phrases with 'ilógico'
You'll often hear 'ilógico' used with words like 'razón' (reason), 'sentido' (sense), 'situación' (situation), or 'idea' (idea). Pay attention to these combinations to understand its natural use. For example, 'No tiene sentido, es ilógico' (It doesn't make sense, it's illogical).
Use 'ilógico' for abstract concepts
'Ilógico' is typically used for ideas, arguments, or situations rather than physical objects. You wouldn't say 'una mesa ilógica,' but rather 'una excusa ilógica' (an illogical excuse). Focus on applying it to abstract concepts.
Synonyms can help
Think of English synonyms like 'absurd,' 'unreasonable,' or 'senseless.' These can help you grasp the full meaning of 'ilógico.' However, remember that 'ilógico' specifically emphasizes the lack of logic or sound reasoning.
Antonym for 'ilógico'
The antonym for 'ilógico' is 'lógico' (logical). Understanding opposites can sometimes make a word's meaning clearer. If something is not 'ilógico,' then it is 'lógico,' meaning it has sound reasoning.
Practice with examples
Create your own sentences using 'ilógico/a' to solidify your understanding. For instance, 'Es ilógico pensar que lloverá en el desierto' (It's illogical to think it will rain in the desert). The more you practice, the more natural it will feel.
Listen for 'ilógico' in conversations
When listening to Spanish podcasts, movies, or conversations, try to catch instances of 'ilógico.' Hearing it in context will help you internalize its usage and pronunciation.
Don't confuse with 'imposible'
While something illogical might seem impossible, 'ilógico' focuses on the reasoning, not the feasibility. An action can be 'ilógico' but still 'posible' (possible). Understand the distinction.
Pronunciation practice
Practice pronouncing 'ilógico' correctly. Pay attention to the stressed syllable, which is the 'ló' part. Clear pronunciation is key for effective communication.
Context is crucial
Always consider the context in which 'ilógico' is used. The surrounding words will often give you clues about the specific nuance of its meaning in that particular situation. Don't rely on just the single word.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine an 'illogical' person trying to light a 'log' with an 'ick' sound because it's impossible. 'Ilógico' sounds like 'ill-logic', which is exactly what it means.
시각적 연상
Picture a seesaw where one side has a tiny feather and the other has an elephant. The imbalance is completely illogical. Or, imagine a computer screen showing an error message that says 'Error 404: Logic Not Found' with 'ilógico' flashing.
Word Web
챌린지
Describe three things you find ilógico about modern life in Spanish. For example: 'Para mí, es ilógico que algunos teléfonos sean más caros que un coche.' (For me, it's illogical that some phones are more expensive than a car.)
어원
Latin 'illogicus', from 'in-' (not) + 'logicus' (logical)
원래 의미: Not logical
Indo-European (Italic branch)문화적 맥락
<p>In Spanish-speaking cultures, calling something 'ilógico' is a straightforward way to express that it doesn't make sense. It's a common term used in everyday conversations when discussing decisions, situations, or arguments that lack sound reasoning. You might hear it in a casual chat about politics, a frustrated comment about a poorly planned event, or even when playfully teasing a friend about a silly idea.</p>
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Describing illogical arguments or statements.
- Esa idea es completamente ilógica.
- Su argumento es un poco ilógico.
- No tiene sentido, es ilógico.
When someone's behavior doesn't make sense.
- Su reacción fue muy ilógica.
- Actuar de esa manera es ilógico.
- A veces la gente hace cosas ilógicas.
Referring to situations or circumstances that are absurd.
- Es una situación ilógica, ¿no crees?
- El resultado de la votación es ilógico.
- Encontré la resolución ilógica.
Talking about rules or systems that don't seem rational.
- Esta regla es totalmente ilógica.
- El sistema es ilógico y complicado.
- No entiendo la lógica, es ilógico.
When something goes against common sense.
- Parece ilógico ignorar el problema.
- Es ilógico esperar resultados diferentes haciendo lo mismo.
- La decisión final es ilógica.
대화 시작하기
"¿Qué cosas en la vida te parecen más ilógicas?"
"¿Has tenido alguna vez una conversación con alguien cuyo argumento era completamente ilógico?"
"¿Puedes darme un ejemplo de una regla o ley que consideres ilógica?"
"¿Crees que es posible evitar siempre pensamientos o acciones ilógicas?"
"¿Cómo reaccionas cuando alguien te presenta una idea que te parece ilógica?"
일기 주제
Describe una situación reciente en la que algo te pareció ilógico y explica por qué.
Escribe sobre una decisión que tomaste que, en retrospectiva, fue un poco ilógica.
Reflexiona sobre cómo la lógica y la ilógica afectan tus decisiones diarias.
Imagina un mundo donde todo es ilógico. ¿Cómo sería la vida allí?
Piensa en un personaje de ficción que actúe de manera ilógica. ¿Por qué crees que lo hace?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Ilógico/a means lacking sense or sound reasoning. It's like saying something is illogical or nonsensical.
You can use it to describe a situation, an idea, or an argument. For example, 'Es ilógico pensar que puedes aprender español en un día.' (It's illogical to think you can learn Spanish in one day.) Or, 'Su argumento es completamente ilógico.' (His argument is completely illogical.)
They are very similar! 'Ilógico' specifically refers to something that goes against logic or reason. 'Irracional' can also mean that, but it can also refer to something based on emotion rather than reason. For most practical uses, they are often interchangeable, but 'ilógico' is more about the absence of logic.
Yes, it does! Like many Spanish adjectives, it changes to match the noun it describes. So, it's ilógico for masculine singular nouns, ilógica for feminine singular nouns, ilógicos for masculine plural nouns, and ilógicas for feminine plural nouns.
Sure! 'Esa decisión es ilógica.' (That decision is illogical.) Here, 'decisión' is feminine, so 'ilógica' is used.
Certainly! 'Tus ideas son ilógicas.' (Your ideas are illogical.) 'Sus planes eran ilógicos.' (Their plans were illogical.)
Yes, it's quite common. You'll hear it in everyday conversations, especially when discussing opinions, arguments, or decisions. It's a useful word to know.
The opposite is lógico/a, which means logical or sensible. For example, 'Es lógico que necesites estudiar para aprobar el examen.' (It's logical that you need to study to pass the exam.)
Think of the English word 'illogical.' The Spanish word 'ilógico/a' looks and sounds very similar, which should help you remember its meaning. The 'i' at the beginning often indicates negation, just like in 'illogical' in English.
While you could, it's more common and natural to use it to describe someone's actions, thoughts, or statements rather than the person themselves. For example, 'Su comportamiento fue ilógico' (His behavior was illogical) is better than 'Él es ilógico' (He is illogical), though the latter isn't technically incorrect, just less common.
셀프 테스트 156 질문
El perro es grande. El gato es ___.
We need the opposite of 'grande' (big), which is 'pequeño' (small).
Yo tengo ___ hermana.
'Hermana' (sister) is feminine singular, so we use 'una' (a/an).
Ella ___ en la casa.
For 'ella' (she), the correct form of 'estar' (to be) is 'está'.
Nosotros ___ manzanas.
For 'nosotros' (we), the correct form of 'comer' (to eat) is 'comemos'.
El coche es ___.
'Coche' (car) is masculine singular, so the adjective 'rápido' (fast) must also be masculine singular.
¿Cómo ___ usted?
For the formal 'usted' (you), the correct form of 'estar' (to be, for states/conditions) is 'está'. This is a common greeting.
Which word describes something that doesn't make sense?
'Ilógico' means lacking sense or sound reasoning. 'Lógico' means logical, 'fácil' means easy, and 'difícil' means difficult.
If an idea is 'ilógica', what does that mean?
'Ilógica' means that something lacks sense or sound reasoning. It's the opposite of logical.
El plan de ir sin paraguas en la lluvia es...
Going without an umbrella in the rain is not sensible, so it's 'ilógico'.
Decir que el sol es frío es una idea ilógica.
The sun is hot, so saying it's cold is a statement that lacks sense, making it 'ilógica'.
Es ilógico estudiar para un examen.
Studying for an exam is a sensible action, so it is not 'ilógico'.
Comer dulces para cenar es ilógico si quieres comer sano.
Eating sweets for dinner is not sensible if you want to eat healthily, so it is 'ilógico'.
The dog eats the apple.
The house is big.
The boy plays in the park.
Read this aloud:
Hola, ¿cómo estás?
Focus: Hola
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Read this aloud:
Gracias.
Focus: Gracias
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Read this aloud:
Buenos días.
Focus: Buenos días
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Write a short sentence describing something you see every day. Use only words you know.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Veo un perro.
Write a sentence introducing yourself. Include your name.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hola, me llamo Ana.
Write a sentence describing your favorite color.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mi color favorito es azul.
¿De qué color es el perro?
Read this passage:
El perro es grande. El perro es amable. El perro es negro. Me gusta el perro.
¿De qué color es el perro?
The passage states 'El perro es negro.'
The passage states 'El perro es negro.'
¿Qué color tiene la puerta?
Read this passage:
La casa es pequeña. La casa tiene una puerta azul. Hay una ventana grande.
¿Qué color tiene la puerta?
The passage states 'La casa tiene una puerta azul.'
The passage states 'La casa tiene una puerta azul.'
¿Cómo se llama el gato de Juan?
Read this passage:
Hola. Me llamo Juan. Tengo un gato. El gato se llama Tigre. Tigre es blanco.
¿Cómo se llama el gato de Juan?
The passage states 'El gato se llama Tigre.'
The passage states 'El gato se llama Tigre.'
The correct order is 'Esa idea es ilógica', meaning 'That idea is illogical.'
The correct order is 'Es ilógico hablar así', meaning 'It is illogical to talk like that.'
The correct order is 'Fue una decisión ilógica', meaning 'It was an illogical decision.'
Es ___ pensar que el dinero cae del cielo.
The sentence implies that money does not fall from the sky, so it's 'illogical' to think so. 'Lógico', 'racional', and 'sensato' mean the opposite.
La decisión de ir a la playa en un día de nieve es completamente ___.
Going to the beach on a snowy day is not sensible, hence 'illogical'. The other options suggest the opposite.
Sus argumentos son tan ___ que nadie los entiende.
If nobody understands the arguments, it means they lack sense or reasoning, making them 'illogical'.
Parece ___ esperar que un bebé hable como un adulto.
It's not sensible or reasonable to expect a baby to speak like an adult, so it's 'illogical'.
Comprar un abrigo en verano es un poco ___.
Buying a coat in summer is generally not practical or sensible, hence 'illogical'.
Es ___ creer en fantasmas si no hay pruebas.
Without proof, it lacks sound reasoning to believe in ghosts, making it 'illogical'.
Which of these situations is 'ilógica' (illogical)?
Wearing a coat when it's hot is illogical because coats are for warmth.
If someone says 'No tengo dinero para el autobús, pero voy a tomarlo' (I don't have money for the bus, but I'm going to take it), their statement is...
You can't take the bus without money, so the statement is illogical.
Choose the most 'ilógica' (illogical) action.
Using the wrong key won't open the door, making it an illogical attempt.
Es ilógico estudiar mucho para un examen y esperar malas notas. (It's illogical to study a lot for an exam and expect bad grades.)
If you study a lot, you generally expect good grades, so expecting bad grades is illogical.
Es ilógico llevar un paraguas cuando llueve. (It's illogical to carry an umbrella when it rains.)
Carrying an umbrella when it rains is logical to stay dry.
Es ilógico decir 'sí' cuando quieres decir 'no'. (It's illogical to say 'yes' when you want to say 'no'.)
Saying the opposite of what you mean is illogical and confusing.
The idea is a bit illogical, don't you think?
It's illogical for it to rain in the desert.
His argument was completely illogical.
Read this aloud:
Es ilógico comprar un abrigo en verano.
Focus: ilógico
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Read this aloud:
¿No te parece ilógico que siempre lleguemos tarde?
Focus: parece ilógico
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Read this aloud:
La decisión fue muy ilógica.
Focus: ilógica
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Imagine you are talking to a friend. Write a sentence explaining why it's a bad idea to wear a heavy coat in hot weather. Use 'ilógico/a'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Es ilógico llevar un abrigo en un día de mucho calor. (It's illogical to wear a coat on a very hot day.)
You are making a shopping list. Write a sentence saying it's silly to buy ice cream when it's freezing outside. Use 'ilógico/a'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Me parece ilógico comprar helado cuando hace mucho frío. (It seems illogical to me to buy ice cream when it's very cold.)
Write a short sentence about why it doesn't make sense to study for a test the night before without having reviewed anything earlier. Use 'ilógico/a'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Es ilógico estudiar para un examen solo la noche anterior. (It's illogical to study for an exam only the night before.)
¿Qué acción de María es ilógica?
Read this passage:
María quiere ir a la playa. El pronóstico del tiempo dice que va a llover mucho. Ella piensa que es una buena idea llevar solo un traje de baño y no un paraguas.
¿Qué acción de María es ilógica?
It's illogical to go to the beach when it's raining and not bring an umbrella, especially if you only bring a swimsuit.
It's illogical to go to the beach when it's raining and not bring an umbrella, especially if you only bring a swimsuit.
¿Qué es ilógico en el comportamiento de Pedro?
Read this passage:
Mi amigo Pedro tiene un examen de matemáticas mañana. Él está jugando videojuegos todo el día y no está estudiando. Dice que va a sacar una buena nota sin estudiar.
¿Qué es ilógico en el comportamiento de Pedro?
It's illogical to expect a good grade without studying.
It's illogical to expect a good grade without studying.
¿Qué acción o situación es ilógica para Ana?
Read this passage:
Ana tiene mucha hambre. Va al supermercado pero olvida su cartera en casa. Ella quiere comprar comida, pero no tiene dinero.
¿Qué acción o situación es ilógica para Ana?
It's illogical to go shopping without money and expect to buy food.
It's illogical to go shopping without money and expect to buy food.
The correct order forms the sentence 'It's illogical to think that.'
This sentence means 'The idea is illogical.'
This translates to 'Your plan seems illogical to me.'
Es ___ pensar que el dinero cae del cielo.
To think that money falls from the sky is lacking sound reasoning, making it 'ilógico'.
Su argumento fue completamente ___, nadie lo entendió.
If no one understood his argument, it means it lacked sense, so it was 'ilógico'.
Me parece ___ que no quieras estudiar para el examen.
Not wanting to study for an exam, which is important for your grades, lacks sound reasoning, making it 'ilógico'.
Es ___ esperar resultados diferentes haciendo siempre lo mismo.
It's 'ilógico' to expect different results from the same actions; it lacks sense.
La decisión del gobierno fue ___ para muchas personas.
If a decision is not popular or clear, it might be seen as lacking sense or reasoning, thus 'ilógica'.
Sus excusas eran tan ___ que nadie le creyó.
If no one believed his excuses, it's because they lacked sense or sound reasoning, making them 'ilógicas'.
Which sentence uses 'ilógico' correctly?
Correct: 'Ilógica' means lacking sense or reasoning. So, a response can be ilógica if it doesn't make sense. (The answer is illogical, it doesn't make sense.)
Choose the best synonym for 'ilógico'.
Correct: 'Absurdo' (absurd) is the closest synonym for 'ilógico' (illogical).
Which situation would you describe as 'ilógica'?
Correct: It is illogical to go to the beach on a rainy day because it lacks sense or sound reasoning. (Deciding to go to the beach on a rainy day.)
If something is 'ilógico', it makes perfect sense.
False: 'Ilógico' means lacking sense or sound reasoning, so it would not make perfect sense.
It is 'ilógico' to study hard if you want to pass an exam.
False: It is logical to study hard to pass an exam. It is not 'ilógico'.
Saying 'dos más dos son cinco' is an 'afirmación ilógica'.
True: Two plus two equals five is a statement that lacks sense or sound reasoning, so it is an 'afirmación ilógica' (illogical statement).
Describe a situation where someone's actions or words seemed 'ilógico'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mi amigo decidió comprar un coche sin probarlo. Para mí, fue una decisión ilógica porque es importante saber cómo se siente el coche antes de comprarlo. No tenía mucho sentido para mí.
Imagine you are explaining to a friend why a certain argument or idea is 'ilógico'. What would you say?
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Sample answer
Ese argumento es ilógico porque no hay evidencia para apoyarlo. No tiene sentido basar una idea en algo que no podemos probar. Es importante tener razones sólidas.
Write three short sentences describing three different things that you find 'ilógico' in everyday life.
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Sample answer
Es ilógico que la gente tire basura en la calle. También es ilógico que algunos precios sean tan altos sin una buena razón. Y es ilógico esperar resultados diferentes haciendo lo mismo.
¿Por qué el razonamiento de Juan era ilógico?
Read this passage:
El plan era ir a la playa, pero de repente cambió el tiempo y empezó a llover mucho. Aun así, Juan dijo que debían ir porque ya habían hecho los planes. Su razonamiento parecía bastante ilógico dadas las circunstancias.
¿Por qué el razonamiento de Juan era ilógico?
El pasaje indica que el plan era ir a la playa, pero empezó a llover, haciendo ilógico ir. La explicación es que el tiempo no era adecuado para la playa.
El pasaje indica que el plan era ir a la playa, pero empezó a llover, haciendo ilógico ir. La explicación es que el tiempo no era adecuado para la playa.
¿Qué hacía María que sus amigos consideraban ilógico?
Read this passage:
Maria quería ahorrar dinero, pero cada vez que recibía su salario, compraba ropa muy cara que no necesitaba. Sus amigos le decían que su comportamiento era un poco ilógico si realmente quería ahorrar.
¿Qué hacía María que sus amigos consideraban ilógico?
El texto dice que María quería ahorrar dinero, pero compraba ropa cara que no necesitaba, lo cual es inconsistente con el objetivo de ahorrar.
El texto dice que María quería ahorrar dinero, pero compraba ropa cara que no necesitaba, lo cual es inconsistente con el objetivo de ahorrar.
¿Según el profesor, cuándo es ilógica una afirmación?
Read this passage:
El profesor explicó que una afirmación es ilógica cuando no sigue la razón o cuando hay contradicciones internas. Dijo que es importante buscar la coherencia en todo lo que leemos y decimos.
¿Según el profesor, cuándo es ilógica una afirmación?
El pasaje explica directamente que una afirmación es ilógica cuando 'no sigue la razón o cuando hay contradicciones internas'.
El pasaje explica directamente que una afirmación es ilógica cuando 'no sigue la razón o cuando hay contradicciones internas'.
This sentence means 'It's illogical to think that you will always win.' The adjective 'ilógico' describes the act of thinking.
This sentence means 'His/Her excuse was completely illogical.' The adjective 'ilógica' agrees in gender with 'excusa'.
This sentence means 'Your reasoning seems illogical to me.' 'Ilógico' here describes 'razonamiento' (reasoning).
Fue totalmente ___ creer que el proyecto se terminaría en un solo día.
The context implies that finishing a project in one day is unreasonable, hence 'ilógico' (illogical) is the best fit.
Es ___ pensar que todos van a estar de acuerdo con tu opinión sin antes discutirlo.
It's illogical to assume everyone will agree without discussion. 'Ilógico' (illogical) accurately conveys this.
La forma en que manejó la situación fue completamente ___, lo que complicó aún más las cosas.
The situation became more complicated because of an 'illogical' (ilógica) approach.
Considerar que el problema se resolverá solo es una idea ___ y no realista.
Believing a problem will solve itself is an 'illogical' (ilógica) and unrealistic idea.
Su argumento era tan ___ que nadie lo tomó en serio.
An 'illogical' (ilógico) argument wouldn't be taken seriously.
Después de analizar los datos, la conclusión a la que llegó era totalmente ___.
If the conclusion lacks sense or sound reasoning after data analysis, it is 'ilógica' (illogical).
Choose the best synonym for 'ilógico'.
Both 'ilógico' and 'absurdo' mean lacking sense or sound reasoning. The other options are antonyms or unrelated.
Which sentence uses 'ilógico' correctly?
If an explanation is 'ilógica', it means it doesn't make sense, which prevents understanding. The other sentences use 'ilógico' incorrectly in context.
If something is 'ilógico', what is it NOT?
'Ilógico' means irrational or inconsistent. 'Racional' is the opposite, meaning logical or reasonable.
If a decision is 'ilógica', it means it was made with good reasoning.
No, if a decision is 'ilógica', it means it lacks good reasoning or sense.
It's 'ilógico' to wear a heavy coat in very hot weather.
Yes, wearing a heavy coat in hot weather is a nonsensical or 'ilógico' action.
An 'ilógico' argument is usually easy to follow and understand.
No, an 'ilógico' argument is difficult to follow and understand because it lacks sense or proper reasoning.
The speaker is talking about an unreasonable idea related to work and payment.
The speaker is describing someone's argument as not making sense.
The speaker finds it unreasonable to believe a problem will resolve itself.
Read this aloud:
Considero ilógico el nuevo plan de la empresa.
Focus: ilógico
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Read this aloud:
¿No te parece ilógico que siempre lleguen tarde?
Focus: ilógico, lleguen
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Read this aloud:
La decisión del gobierno es ilógica y perjudicial.
Focus: ilógica, perjudicial
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Imagine you're having a discussion with a friend who has a very strange idea. Describe their idea and explain why you find it ilógico.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mi amigo cree que los gatos pueden hablar, pero eligen no hacerlo. Me parece completamente ilógico, ¿por qué guardarían un secreto tan grande? No tiene ninguna razón ni sentido.
You are trying to convince someone to do something practical, but they are suggesting an impractical solution. Explain why their idea is 'ilógica' and suggest a better alternative.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Tu idea de caminar 20 kilómetros para conseguir un café es ilógica; sería mucho más práctico ir a la cafetería que está a la vuelta de la esquina. Ahorrarías tiempo y energía.
Describe a common misconception or superstition that you believe is 'ilógica' and explain your reasoning.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Algunas personas creen que si un gato negro se cruza en tu camino, tendrás mala suerte. Para mí, eso es completamente ilógico. El color de un animal no puede influir en la suerte de una persona.
¿Por qué la gerencia consideró la propuesta de Juan como 'ilógica'?
Read this passage:
En una reunión de trabajo, Juan propuso invertir todo el presupuesto en una campaña publicitaria en Marte, argumentando que nadie lo ha hecho antes. La gerencia rechazó la idea, considerándola completamente ilógica y sin base en la realidad económica o de mercado.
¿Por qué la gerencia consideró la propuesta de Juan como 'ilógica'?
El pasaje indica que la propuesta era 'sin base en la realidad económica o de mercado', lo que la hacía ilógica.
El pasaje indica que la propuesta era 'sin base en la realidad económica o de mercado', lo que la hacía ilógica.
¿Cuál es la creencia 'ilógica' de María, según la comunidad botánica?
Read this passage:
María insiste en que las plantas crecen más rápido si les hablas en voz alta todos los días. Aunque muchos científicos han demostrado que el sonido no afecta directamente el crecimiento de las plantas, ella mantiene su creencia, lo cual es considerado ilógico por la comunidad botánica.
¿Cuál es la creencia 'ilógica' de María, según la comunidad botánica?
El texto dice que 'ella mantiene su creencia' de que 'las plantas crecen más rápido si les hablas en voz alta todos los días', y esto es lo que se considera ilógico.
El texto dice que 'ella mantiene su creencia' de que 'las plantas crecen más rápido si les hablas en voz alta todos los días', y esto es lo que se considera ilógico.
¿Cuál fue la razón principal por la que los ciudadanos consideraron ilógica la decisión del gobierno?
Read this passage:
El gobierno decidió construir una carretera a través de una montaña en lugar de usar un túnel ya existente y en buen estado. Muchos ciudadanos protestaron, señalando que era una decisión ilógica que generaría un gasto innecesario y un impacto ambiental mayor.
¿Cuál fue la razón principal por la que los ciudadanos consideraron ilógica la decisión del gobierno?
El texto menciona que ya había 'un túnel ya existente y en buen estado' y que la nueva carretera generaría 'un gasto innecesario y un impacto ambiental mayor', haciendo la decisión ilógica.
El texto menciona que ya había 'un túnel ya existente y en buen estado' y que la nueva carretera generaría 'un gasto innecesario y un impacto ambiental mayor', haciendo la decisión ilógica.
This sentence means 'It's illogical to think that money grows on trees.' The correct order starts with 'Es ilógico' (It's illogical) followed by the infinitive 'pensar' (to think) and the rest of the clause.
This sentence translates to 'His/Her argument seemed totally illogical to most of the audience.' The structure follows a standard subject-verb-adverb-adjective pattern.
This means 'It was illogical to expect different results always doing the same thing.' The sentence starts with 'Era ilógico' (It was illogical) followed by the infinitive 'esperar' (to expect).
La idea de construir una casa sin cimientos es completamente ____.
La oración se refiere a una idea que no tiene sentido, por lo tanto, 'ilógica' es la opción correcta.
Sus argumentos eran tan ____ que nadie pudo tomarlos en serio.
Si los argumentos no fueron tomados en serio, es porque carecían de sentido o razón, es decir, eran 'ilógicos'.
Me parece ____ que esperen resultados diferentes haciendo siempre lo mismo.
La situación descrita es irracional, por lo tanto, 'ilógico' es la palabra que mejor se ajusta.
Es un pensamiento ____ creer que el problema se resolverá solo.
La creencia de que un problema se resolverá sin intervención es una forma de razonamiento 'ilógico'.
La decisión de invertir en ese negocio tan arriesgado parecía ____ para muchos.
Si el negocio era muy arriesgado, la decisión de invertir en él se consideraría 'ilógica' por la falta de razonamiento sólido.
Encontró una contradicción ____ en su teoría.
Una contradicción 'ilógica' es aquella que no tiene sentido o va en contra de la lógica establecida.
Which of these situations could be described as 'ilógica'?
A fish trying to ride a bicycle lacks sense and sound reasoning, making it 'ilógica'.
What is the best synonym for 'ilógico/a' in this context: 'Es una idea completamente ilógica.'
'Absurda' means absurd or senseless, which is a strong synonym for 'ilógica'.
If something is 'ilógico/a', it is generally considered to be:
Something 'ilógico' is characterized by a lack of reason or logic, making it unreasonable.
It is ilógico to expect a plant to grow without water.
Plants need water to grow, so expecting them to grow without it is illogical.
If a solution is 'ilógica', it means it is highly effective.
If a solution is 'ilógica', it means it lacks sense or sound reasoning, therefore it would not be highly effective.
Wearing a heavy winter coat in the middle of summer is an ilógica action.
Wearing a heavy winter coat in summer lacks sense and sound reasoning given the weather conditions.
The speaker is talking about a common misconception related to effort and money.
The speaker is expressing frustration about the lack of a straightforward answer.
The speaker is suggesting that disregarding warnings is illogical.
Read this aloud:
Es ilógico esperar resultados diferentes haciendo siempre lo mismo.
Focus: ilógico, esperar, haciendo
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Read this aloud:
Me resulta ilógico que la gente crea en supersticiones sin base científica.
Focus: resulta, ilógico, supersticiones
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Read this aloud:
Sería ilógico invertir en un negocio sin antes investigar a fondo.
Focus: ilógico, invertir, investigar
당신의 답변:
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The sentence expresses that it's illogical to think the problem will solve itself.
This sentence conveys that the speaker finds the economic argument completely illogical.
The sentence states that it would be illogical to expect different results while always doing the same thing.
La idea de construir una casa sin cimientos es completamente ____, ¿no crees?
The context implies a lack of sound reasoning, making 'ilógico' (illogical) the most fitting choice. 'Lógico' (logical), 'racional' (rational), and 'coherente' (coherent) all suggest reason or sense.
Es ___ esperar que el negocio prospere sin invertir en publicidad adecuada.
The sentence describes an expectation that goes against common business sense, making 'ilógico' (illogical) the correct word. 'Sensato' (sensible), 'razonable' (reasonable), and 'prudente' (prudent) would imply good judgment.
Me parece ____ que una persona con tanta experiencia cometa un error tan básico.
The statement expresses surprise at a basic error from an experienced person, implying a lack of logical consistency. 'Ilógico' (illogical) fits this meaning. 'Comprensible' (understandable), 'justificable' (justifiable), and 'explicable' (explainable) suggest the opposite.
Su comportamiento fue tan ____ que nadie en la reunión pudo entender sus motivaciones.
The inability to understand someone's motivations due to their behavior indicates that the behavior lacked reason or sense, making 'ilógico' (illogical) the appropriate choice. 'Sensato' (sensible), 'coherente' (coherent), and 'pragmático' (pragmatic) would imply understandable or reasonable behavior.
Considero completamente ____ la premisa de que el sol gira alrededor de la Tierra.
The idea that the sun revolves around the Earth is scientifically incorrect and therefore lacks sound reasoning, making 'ilógico' (illogical) the best fit. 'Verdadero' (true), 'exacto' (exact), and 'lógico' (logical) would imply correctness or reason.
Es absolutamente ____ esperar resultados diferentes haciendo siempre lo mismo.
The statement describes a situation where one expects different outcomes from repetitive actions, which is inherently without sound reasoning. Thus, 'ilógico' (illogical) is the correct word. 'Racional' (rational), 'coherente' (coherent), and 'predecible' (predictable) would suggest a logical or expected outcome.
Describe a situation where someone's actions or reasoning struck you as 'ilógico/a'. Explain why it was illogical and what the more logical approach might have been.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En una reunión de trabajo, un colega propuso aumentar la producción sin invertir en nueva maquinaria. Su razonamiento era que los empleados simplemente debían trabajar más horas, lo cual me pareció completamente ilógico. Sin el equipo adecuado, la calidad se vería comprometida y el agotamiento del personal sería inevitable. La solución lógica habría sido investigar la viabilidad de nuevas tecnologías o procesos eficientes antes de imponer una carga irreal sobre el equipo.
Imagine you are debating someone about a controversial topic. Construct a paragraph where you identify and refute an 'ilógico/a' point made by your opponent. Use sophisticated vocabulary.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mi oponente afirmó que la implementación de restricciones ambientales estrictas es inherentemente ilógica porque frena el crecimiento económico. Sin embargo, esta premisa es una falacia. El verdadero crecimiento sostenible se basa en la preservación de los recursos naturales y la innovación tecnológica para un futuro más verde, no en la explotación insostenible. Su argumento carece de una visión a largo plazo, demostrando una contradicción fundamental entre sus supuestas metas de progreso y los medios que propone para alcanzarlas.
Reflect on a societal norm or expectation that you find 'ilógico/a'. Explain its origins, why you consider it illogical, and propose an alternative. Use complex sentence structures.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
La convención social de que la felicidad individual debe subordinarse completamente a las expectativas familiares, particularmente en ciertas culturas, a menudo me parece ilógica. Aunque sus orígenes pueden radicar en la cohesión comunitaria y el apoyo mutuo en tiempos de escasez, en la sociedad contemporánea puede conducir a la represión de la autonomía personal y la infelicidad crónica. Considero que es ilógico porque ignora la complejidad de la psicología humana y el derecho inherente de cada individuo a forjar su propio camino. Una alternativa más racional sería fomentar un equilibrio donde el apoyo familiar se brinde sin sofocar la identidad personal, permitiendo que los individuos persigan sus pasiones mientras mantienen lazos afectivos significativos.
¿Cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones captura mejor la crítica del autor a las visiones extremas sobre la IA?
Read this passage:
El debate sobre la inteligencia artificial a menudo se polariza entre el optimismo desmedido y el alarmismo catastrófico. Algunos argumentan que la IA es inherentemente benigna y resolverá todos nuestros problemas sin intervención humana, lo cual es una visión ingenuamente ilógica. Otros, por el contrario, predicen una inminente distopía controlada por máquinas sin considerar el potencial de salvaguardias éticas y regulaciones. Ambas posturas, al extremarse, ignoran la complejidad inherente al desarrollo tecnológico y la agencia humana.
¿Cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones captura mejor la crítica del autor a las visiones extremas sobre la IA?
El pasaje critica a ambas posturas extremas por ignorar la 'complejidad inherente al desarrollo tecnológico y la agencia humana', lo que se alinea con la opción A.
El pasaje critica a ambas posturas extremas por ignorar la 'complejidad inherente al desarrollo tecnológico y la agencia humana', lo que se alinea con la opción A.
Según Ana Pérez, ¿por qué son 'profundamente ilógicas' ciertas prácticas económicas?
Read this passage:
En un ensayo reciente, la filósofa Ana Pérez argumentó que la persistencia de ciertas prácticas económicas, a pesar de la evidencia abrumadora de su impacto negativo en el medio ambiente y la equidad social, es profundamente ilógica. Pérez sugiere que esta irracionalidad no se debe a una falta de información, sino a una arraigada resistencia al cambio que prioriza los intereses a corto plazo sobre la sostenibilidad a largo plazo. Su análisis profundiza en cómo las estructuras de poder perpetúan sistemas que, bajo un escrutinio racional, resultan insostenibles.
Según Ana Pérez, ¿por qué son 'profundamente ilógicas' ciertas prácticas económicas?
El pasaje indica que la irracionalidad 'no se debe a una falta de información, sino a una arraigada resistencia al cambio que prioriza los intereses a corto plazo sobre la sostenibilidad a largo plazo', lo que coincide con la opción B.
El pasaje indica que la irracionalidad 'no se debe a una falta de información, sino a una arraigada resistencia al cambio que prioriza los intereses a corto plazo sobre la sostenibilidad a largo plazo', lo que coincide con la opción B.
¿Cuál es la principal conclusión a la que llega el protagonista de 'El Laberinto de la Razón'?
Read this passage:
La novela 'El Laberinto de la Razón' explora la vida de un personaje que, ante una serie de eventos inexplicables, se ve forzado a cuestionar la lógica de su propia percepción. A medida que la trama avanza, el protagonista se da cuenta de que lo que una vez consideró 'ilógico/a' era simplemente una realidad que excedía su comprensión convencional. Esta obra desafía al lector a considerar los límites de la razón y la posibilidad de que lo irracional pueda tener una lógica propia, incomprensible a primera vista.
¿Cuál es la principal conclusión a la que llega el protagonista de 'El Laberinto de la Razón'?
El pasaje explica que el protagonista 'se da cuenta de que lo que una vez consideró 'ilógico/a' era simplemente una realidad que excedía su comprensión convencional', lo que se refleja en la opción C.
El pasaje explica que el protagonista 'se da cuenta de que lo que una vez consideró 'ilógico/a' era simplemente una realidad que excedía su comprensión convencional', lo que se refleja en la opción C.
This sentence expresses that the decision made was illogical considering the current circumstances. 'La decisión' (The decision) is the subject, followed by the verb 'fue' (was) and the adverb 'totalmente' (totally) modifying the adjective 'ilógica' (illogical). The phrase 'dado el contexto actual' (given the current context) provides further explanation.
This sentence indicates that arguing about the illogical nature of behavior turned out to be counterproductive. The infinitive 'Argumentar' (To argue) acts as the subject of the main clause. The subordinate clause 'que el comportamiento era ilógico' (that the behavior was illogical) describes what was being argued. The verb 'resultó ser' (turned out to be) connects to the predicate 'contraproducente' (counterproductive).
This sentence conveys that their insistence on such an illogical solution frustrated everyone. 'Su insistencia' (Their insistence) is the subject. The prepositional phrase 'en una solución tan ilógica' (on such an illogical solution) modifies 'insistencia'. The verb 'frustró' (frustrated) is followed by the direct object 'a todos' (everyone).
/ 156 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 'ilógico/a' to describe things that just don't add up or make sense.
- b1
- adjective
- common
Gender matters for 'ilógico'
Remember that 'ilógico' changes its ending based on the gender of the noun it modifies. Use 'ilógico' for masculine nouns and 'ilógica' for feminine nouns. For example, 'un argumento ilógico' (an illogical argument) but 'una decisión ilógica' (an illogical decision).
Common phrases with 'ilógico'
You'll often hear 'ilógico' used with words like 'razón' (reason), 'sentido' (sense), 'situación' (situation), or 'idea' (idea). Pay attention to these combinations to understand its natural use. For example, 'No tiene sentido, es ilógico' (It doesn't make sense, it's illogical).
Use 'ilógico' for abstract concepts
'Ilógico' is typically used for ideas, arguments, or situations rather than physical objects. You wouldn't say 'una mesa ilógica,' but rather 'una excusa ilógica' (an illogical excuse). Focus on applying it to abstract concepts.
Synonyms can help
Think of English synonyms like 'absurd,' 'unreasonable,' or 'senseless.' These can help you grasp the full meaning of 'ilógico.' However, remember that 'ilógico' specifically emphasizes the lack of logic or sound reasoning.
관련 콘텐츠
관련 표현
academic 관련 단어
a fin de
B1In order to; with the aim of.
a mi parecer
B1In my opinion; to my mind.
a partir de
B1Starting from; based on; as of.
abordar
B2To address or tackle a topic, problem, or situation. In a literal sense, it can also mean to board a ship or approach someone to speak.
abstracción
B1The quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
abstractamente
B1In an abstract manner; in theory rather than in practice.
abstracto
B1Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
abstracto/a
B2Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
abstraer
B1To extract or remove (something); to form a general idea or quality.
académicamente
B2In an academic manner; in terms of academic performance or study.
