뜻
Widespread and significant changes made to improve a system.
문화적 배경
The term is a staple of the 'Manifesto culture' in India. Every major political party (BJP, Congress, etc.) uses 'व्यापक सुधार' in their election manifestos to promise change without sounding too radical or revolutionary. The 'Administrative Reforms Commission' (प्रशासनिक सुधार आयोग) is a real body in India. The phrase is deeply tied to the 'Red Tape' culture and the ongoing efforts to simplify it. Hindi news channels (like Aaj Tak or ABP News) use this phrase in 'Breaking News' tickers to make government announcements sound more impactful and historic. Activists use the phrase to move the conversation from 'charity' to 'rights'. They don't want help; they want 'व्यापक सुधार' in the laws that affect them.
Use with 'आवश्यकता'
In formal writing, pair it with 'की आवश्यकता है' (is needed) to sound like a native policy expert.
Avoid for people
Don't tell your partner they need 'व्यापक सुधार' unless you want a very formal argument.
뜻
Widespread and significant changes made to improve a system.
Use with 'आवश्यकता'
In formal writing, pair it with 'की आवश्यकता है' (is needed) to sound like a native policy expert.
Avoid for people
Don't tell your partner they need 'व्यापक सुधार' unless you want a very formal argument.
The '1991' connection
If you mention 'व्यापक सुधार' in an economic context, people will almost always think of the 1991 liberalization.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct adjective to make the sentence formal.
देश की अर्थव्यवस्था में _______ सुधार की आवश्यकता है।
'व्यापक' (Vyāpak) is the correct formal adjective for systemic 'sudhār' (reform).
Which situation is most appropriate for the phrase 'व्यापक सुधार'?
Where would you use this phrase?
The phrase is reserved for large-scale, formal, and systemic changes.
Complete the dialogue with the most suitable formal response.
पत्रकार: क्या आपको लगता है कि पुलिस व्यवस्था ठीक है? नेता: नहीं, हमें इसमें _______ की ज़रूरत है।
A politician discussing police systems would use the formal term 'व्यापक सुधार'.
🎉 점수: /3
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
3 연습 문제देश की अर्थव्यवस्था में _______ सुधार की आवश्यकता है।
'व्यापक' (Vyāpak) is the correct formal adjective for systemic 'sudhār' (reform).
Where would you use this phrase?
The phrase is reserved for large-scale, formal, and systemic changes.
पत्रकार: क्या आपको लगता है कि पुलिस व्यवस्था ठीक है? नेता: नहीं, हमें इसमें _______ की ज़रूरत है।
A politician discussing police systems would use the formal term 'व्यापक सुधार'.
🎉 점수: /3
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, it can be used for any large system, including corporate structures, sports bodies, or even one's own lifestyle if it's a total overhaul.
Yes, if you are changing your diet, exercise, and sleep all at once, you can say 'मैंने अपनी जीवनशैली में व्यापक सुधार किए हैं।'
'Sudhār' is the act of fixing something that is broken or inefficient. 'Pragati' is moving forward or growing.
It is masculine. You say 'व्यापक सुधार हुआ' (happened - masc), not 'हुई' (fem).
The plural is 'व्यापक सुधार' (nominative) or 'व्यापक सुधारों' (oblique).
No, but it adds the 'comprehensive' or 'widespread' nuance. Without it, 'Sudhār' just means 'improvement'.
Linguistically, yes. It carries that same weight of 'restructuring' for the better.
Only if you are being very serious or joking about being formal.
There isn't a single word, but 'गिरावट' (decline) or 'बदहाली' (bad state) are conceptual opposites.
Rarely in songs, but often in political dramas like 'Nayak' or 'Satyamev Jayate'.
관련 표현
आर्थिक सुधार
specialized formEconomic reforms
आमुल-चूल परिवर्तन
similarRadical change
प्रगति
builds onProgress
बदलाव
synonymChange
संशोधन
specialized formAmendment
