A1 Collocation 중립

Duduk tenang

Sit quietly

Sitting without making noise or moving

🌍

문화적 배경

In Javanese culture, 'duduk tenang' is linked to 'andhap asor' (humility). Sitting still shows you are not controlled by your impulses. Indonesian schools emphasize discipline. 'Duduk tenang' is often accompanied by 'tangan di atas meja' (hands on the table). During the Friday sermon (Khutbah), worshippers are strictly required to 'duduk tenang' and not speak. On the Jakarta MRT or TransJakarta, signs often encourage passengers to 'duduk tenang' and give up seats to those in need.

💡

Use 'Silakan'

Always add 'Silakan' before 'duduk tenang' when speaking to adults to avoid sounding like a teacher.

⚠️

Not for Emergencies

If someone is panicking during a fire, 'tenang saja' (stay calm) is better than 'duduk tenang' (sit still).

Sitting without making noise or moving

💡

Use 'Silakan'

Always add 'Silakan' before 'duduk tenang' when speaking to adults to avoid sounding like a teacher.

⚠️

Not for Emergencies

If someone is panicking during a fire, 'tenang saja' (stay calm) is better than 'duduk tenang' (sit still).

💬

The 'Manis' Alternative

If you are talking to a child, 'duduk manis' will make you sound much more like a native speaker.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to complete the phrase.

Anak-anak, tolong duduk _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tenang

'Tenang' is the correct adjective to describe sitting quietly.

Which sentence is the most polite way to ask someone to sit still?

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Silakan duduk tenang.

'Silakan' adds a level of formal politeness suitable for most social situations.

Match the Indonesian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

All pairs are correctly matched based on their specific nuances.

Complete the dialogue.

Suster: 'Silakan _____ ______ di sini, Pak.' | Pasien: 'Baik, Suster.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: duduk tenang

In a waiting room, a nurse would ask a patient to sit quietly.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Types of Sitting in Indonesia

👔

Formal

  • Duduk tenang
  • Duduk tegak
👕

Casual

  • Duduk santai
  • Duduk-duduk
🧸

Children

  • Duduk manis

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to complete the phrase. Fill Blank A1

Anak-anak, tolong duduk _______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: tenang

'Tenang' is the correct adjective to describe sitting quietly.

Which sentence is the most polite way to ask someone to sit still? Choose A1

Choose the best option:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Silakan duduk tenang.

'Silakan' adds a level of formal politeness suitable for most social situations.

Match the Indonesian phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

All pairs are correctly matched based on their specific nuances.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Suster: 'Silakan _____ ______ di sini, Pak.' | Pasien: 'Baik, Suster.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: duduk tenang

In a waiting room, a nurse would ask a patient to sit quietly.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is neutral. It can be used in formal settings (with 'silakan') or informal ones (with 'ya').

Yes, you can tell a dog to 'duduk tenang'.

'Tenang' implies a peaceful state, while 'diam' strictly means without noise or movement.

You can say 'Duduk aja' or 'Jangan gerak-gerak'.

Yes, if used as a direct command. Use 'Mohon Bapak/Ibu duduk tenang' to be respectful.

No, in Indonesian adjectives follow the noun/verb they modify.

It can mean both depending on the context.

Not a direct one, but 'anteng' is a Javanese-influenced word often used for 'sitting quietly'.

Yes, to ask participants to settle down before starting.

'Gelisah' (restless) or 'tidak bisa diam' (cannot stay still).

관련 표현

🔗

Duduk manis

similar

To sit nicely/sweetly

🔗

Duduk santai

similar

To sit and relax

🔗

Tenang saja

related

Just stay calm / Don't worry

🔗

Berdiam diri

specialized form

To keep quiet/still

🔗

Duduk melingkar

specialized form

To sit in a circle

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