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B1 noun 중립 2분 분량

cacciata

/katˈt͡ʃa.ta/
연습하기

Overview

The Italian word 'cacciata' (pronounced: kah-CHAH-tah) is a feminine noun that directly translates to 'the act of forcing someone out' or 'expulsion,' 'dismissal,' 'chase,' or even 'hunt,' depending on the context. Its root comes from the verb 'cacciare,' which means 'to chase,' 'to hunt,' or 'to drive out.'

When 'cacciata' refers to the act of forcing someone out, it implies a forceful and often unwelcomed removal from a place, position, or situation. This could be applied in various scenarios:

  1. 1From a position or role: If someone is 'cacciato' from a job or an office, it signifies a dismissal or sacking. For example, 'la cacciata del ministro' would mean 'the dismissal of the minister.' This usage often carries a connotation of disgrace or a strong disagreement leading to the removal.
  1. 1From a place or territory: It can describe the expulsion of people from a country, a city, or even a private property. For instance, 'la cacciata dei ribelli' refers to 'the expulsion of the rebels.' This highlights a forceful removal, often due to conflict or perceived threat.
  1. 1Figurative use: 'Cacciata' can also be used in a more figurative sense to describe the removal of something undesirable. For example, 'la cacciata di un'idea sbagliata' could be interpreted as 'the rejection or debunking of a wrong idea.'
  1. 1Historical or literary context: In historical narratives or literature, 'cacciata' might refer to significant expulsions or migrations, such as 'la cacciata dei Mori dalla Spagna' (the expulsion of the Moors from Spain).

While 'cacciata' directly implies a forceful removal, the specific nuance can vary. It can range from a relatively formal dismissal to a violent expulsion, depending on the surrounding words and the overall context of the sentence. Understanding the verb 'cacciare' and its various meanings is key to grasping the full scope of 'cacciata.' The intensity and the reason behind the 'forcing out' are usually provided by the broader narrative in which the word is used.

예시

1

La sua cacciata dal partito ha sorpreso tutti.

politica

His expulsion from the party surprised everyone.

2

La cacciata degli invasori fu celebrata con grandi feste.

storia

The expulsion of the invaders was celebrated with great feasts.

3

Dopo la cacciata dalla scuola, ha dovuto trovarne un'altra.

educazione

After being kicked out of school, he had to find another one.

4

La cacciata del tiranno ha portato alla libertà.

rivoluzione

The overthrow of the tyrant led to freedom.

5

La sua cacciata dalla squadra è stata una decisione difficile.

sport

His removal from the team was a difficult decision.

자주 쓰는 조합

cacciata dal lavoro
cacciata dalla scuola
cacciata di casa
cacciata dal paese

사용법

사용 참고사항

When using 'cacciata,' it's important to consider the nuanced implications of force and often public, decisive action. It is typically used for a formal or significant expulsion, rather than a casual dismissal. For example, 'la cacciata da scuola' (expulsion from school) suggests a severe disciplinary action, while 'la cacciata dall'ufficio' (being fired from the office) implies a definitive termination of employment, often due to serious reasons. The word can be used both literally and metaphorically. Literally, it refers to the physical act of forcing someone out. Metaphorically, it can describe the rejection of an idea or a concept. For instance, 'la cacciata di un'idea' (the rejection of an idea) indicates a strong and definitive dismissal. It's less commonly used for gentle or informal removal. The tone associated with 'cacciata' is generally negative, implying a loss of standing, power, or belonging for the person or entity being expelled. The verb form, 'cacciare,' also reflects this forceful action, as in 'cacciare via qualcuno' (to drive someone away).

자주 하는 실수

1. Confusing 'cacciata' with 'caccia' (hunting). While related, 'cacciata' specifically refers to the act of expelling or forcing someone out, rather than the general activity of hunting. 2. Incorrectly using 'cacciata' for a voluntary departure. 'Cacciata' implies an involuntary removal, often with force or strong persuasion. For a voluntary departure, words like 'partenza' (departure) or 'uscita' (exit) would be more appropriate. 3. Misapplying the gender and number. 'Cacciata' is a feminine singular noun. Ensure agreement with other words in the sentence. 4. Using 'cacciata' in contexts where a softer term like 'allontanamento' (removal, distancing) might be more fitting, especially if the expulsion is not harsh or aggressive. 5. Not understanding the nuance of 'cacciata' as a strong, sometimes violent, act of expulsion. It's not just asking someone to leave, but rather forcing them out.

팁

💡

Usage Note

While 'cacciata' primarily means 'expulsion,' it can also refer to 'hunting' in some contexts, though 'caccia' is more common for the latter. Pay attention to the surrounding words to determine the correct meaning.
💡

Common Mistake

Do not confuse 'cacciata' with 'caccia' (hunt/hunting). Although they share a root, their primary meanings differ. 'Cacciata' emphasizes the act of being forced out, while 'caccia' refers to the activity of pursuing animals.
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Grammar Tip

'Cacciata' is a feminine noun. Its plural form is 'cacciate'. When used as a past participle of 'cacciare', it agrees in gender and number with the subject or direct object.

어원

The Italian word 'cacciata' derives from the verb 'cacciare', which means 'to chase, to hunt, to drive out'. This verb itself has a rich history, tracing back to Vulgar Latin. The root of 'cacciare' is thought to be from a Proto-Germanic *katjan, which meant 'to pursue, to chase'. This Germanic root entered Latin, likely through contact with Germanic tribes during the late Roman Empire or early Middle Ages. In Latin, it evolved into terms like *captiare, which was a frequentative form of 'capere' (to take, to seize). Over time, this evolved in various Romance languages. In Old Italian, 'cacciare' referred broadly to hunting and pursuing. The noun 'cacciata' then naturally formed to denote the act or result of chasing or driving out. While 'caccia' specifically refers to 'hunt' or 'the act of hunting', 'cacciata' emphasizes the action of forcing someone or something out, often with a connotation of expulsion or dismissal. Its usage reflects the forceful nature of the act, whether it's an animal being driven from its lair, a person expelled from a group, or an idea being rejected.

문화적 맥락

The Italian word 'cacciata' carries significant cultural weight, often evoking historical events and social dynamics. One prominent association is with political exile or expulsion, particularly in the context of Italy's complex history. For instance, 'la cacciata dei Medici da Firenze' refers to the expulsion of the powerful Medici family from Florence, a recurring theme in Florentine history that shaped its political landscape. This historical resonance imbues 'cacciata' with a sense of upheaval, power struggles, and the dramatic shifting of social order. Beyond politics, it can also relate to social ostracism or the forceful removal of individuals from a community due to transgressions against social norms or expectations. The term can imply a public and often harsh condemnation, reflecting societal values and collective responses to perceived threats or deviations. This cultural background enriches the word, making it more than a simple descriptor of expulsion but a term loaded with historical and social implications.

암기 팁

Imagine a hunter (cacciatore) forcing an animal out of its hiding place. 'Cacciata' is the act of forcing someone out, just like a hunter flushes out prey.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문
'Cacciata' is an Italian word that translates to 'expulsion', 'dismissal', 'chase', or 'ousting' in English. It generally refers to the act of forcing someone or something out of a place, position, or situation. The word implies a forceful or abrupt removal.
Certainly! An example sentence using 'cacciata' would be: 'La cacciata del dittatore ha portato alla pace nel paese.' This translates to: 'The expulsion of the dictator brought peace to the country.' Here, 'cacciata' clearly indicates the forceful removal of a person from power.
Yes, there are several synonyms for 'cacciata' depending on the specific context. Some common synonyms include 'espulsione' (expulsion), 'allontanamento' (removal, dismissal), 'licenziamento' (dismissal from employment), and 'sfratto' (eviction, especially from a property). Each of these carries a slightly different nuance but shares the core meaning of being forced out.
'Cacciata' comes from the Italian verb 'cacciare', which means 'to hunt', 'to chase', or 'to drive out'. The verb itself has Latin origins, stemming from 'captiare', a frequentative of 'capere', meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Over time, the meaning evolved to include the act of driving or forcing something away, leading to the noun 'cacciata' describing the act of expulsion or removal.

셀프 테스트

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La ____ del professore è stata decisa dopo le sue controverse dichiarazioni.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
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Dopo la sua ____ dalla squadra, ha deciso di ritirarsi dal mondo dello sport.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
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La ____ ingiustificata del dipendente ha scatenato un'ondata di proteste.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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