A term for referring to a specific matter, situation, or aspect of an event objectively.
30초 단어
- Refers to a specific matter or affair.
- Used to describe the content or nature of an event.
- Commonly found in formal or analytical writing.
Overview
- 1概要：事柄は、具体的な物事の側面や、ある事象の性質を指す名詞です。単なる「もの」よりも、状況や背景を含んだ「案件」や「事態」というニュアンスが強くなります。2) 使用パターン：主に「事柄を整理する」「重要な事柄」のように、対象を客観的に観察・分析する文脈で使われます。抽象度の高い名詞であるため、具体的な行動よりも、情報の整理や説明の場面で多用されます。3) 一般的な文脈：ビジネスでの報告、学術的な論文、あるいは個人の経験を振り返る際など、公的で論理的な文章で好まれます。4) 類語比較：「こと」は非常に広範に使われる形式名詞ですが、「事柄」はより対象を限定し、その内容や性質に焦点を当てた硬い表現です。「案件」はビジネスや法的な手続きに限定されますが、「事柄」はより日常的かつ広範囲な出来事にも使用可能です。
예시
この事柄については、慎重に判断する必要がある。
everydayWe need to judge this matter carefully.
調査の結果、いくつかの重要な事柄が明らかになった。
formalThe investigation revealed several important matters.
そんな小さな事柄は気にしなくていいよ。
informalYou don't need to worry about such small matters.
歴史的な事柄を時系列に沿って記述する。
academicDescribe historical events in chronological order.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
事柄の本質
the essence of the matter
事柄を把握する
to grasp the situation
諸々の事柄
various matters
자주 혼동되는 단어
A generic nominalizer. 'こと' is used for everything, while '事柄' is specific to matters or situations.
Refers specifically to business tasks or legal cases. '事柄' is broader and can include historical or social events.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
事柄 is used primarily in formal, objective, and analytical contexts. It is rarely used in casual, emotional, or spontaneous speech. It functions as a noun that groups information or events for the purpose of discussion.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use '事柄' to refer to physical objects, which is incorrect. It is also common to see it used in very casual settings where 'こと' would be more natural. Remember, it is a noun for abstract content, not tangible items.
Tips
Use for formal analysis
Use '事柄' when you are categorizing or analyzing information. It adds a layer of professionalism to your report or speech.
Avoid overusing in casual speech
Using '事柄' in casual settings might make you sound overly academic or detached. Stick to 'こと' for light conversation.
Japanese preference for abstraction
Japanese often uses abstract nouns like '事柄' to describe situations without naming specific people, reflecting a preference for indirect communication.
어원
The word is a combination of '事' (matter/thing) and '柄' (nature/characteristic). Together, they represent the nature or specific configuration of a matter.
문화적 맥락
In Japanese business culture, using '事柄' shows that you are being professional and logical. It helps in separating emotions from the facts of a situation.
암기 팁
Think of '事柄' as a 'category of things' (事 = matter, 柄 = handle/nature). It is a 'handle' for a specific matter you are discussing.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문「こと」は非常に幅広く使われる日常的な言葉です。一方、「事柄」は対象をより客観的・分析的に捉える際に使われ、書き言葉として硬い印象を与えます。
はい、会議の議題や報告書などで非常に適しています。具体的に検討すべき内容を指す際に「以下の事柄について」のように用いると丁寧です。
数詞を直接つけることは一般的ではありません。複数の場合は「様々な事柄」や「いくつかの事柄」のように表現します。
日常会話でも使えますが、少し硬い響きがあるため、友人同士の気軽な会話では「こと」や「話」の方が自然に聞こえることが多いです。
셀프 테스트
会議で検討すべき___が多すぎて、時間が足りない。
検討の対象となる内容を指すため、事柄が最も適切です。
次のうち、最も自然な文はどれですか？
事柄は抽象的な内容を指すため、説明や検討の対象として使うのが正しいです。
（整理する / 重要な / 事柄を / べきだ / 優先的に）
「重要な」が「事柄」を修飾し、文の目的語として機能しています。
점수: /3
Summary
A term for referring to a specific matter, situation, or aspect of an event objectively.
- Refers to a specific matter or affair.
- Used to describe the content or nature of an event.
- Commonly found in formal or analytical writing.
Use for formal analysis
Use '事柄' when you are categorizing or analyzing information. It adds a layer of professionalism to your report or speech.
Avoid overusing in casual speech
Using '事柄' in casual settings might make you sound overly academic or detached. Stick to 'こと' for light conversation.
Japanese preference for abstraction
Japanese often uses abstract nouns like '事柄' to describe situations without naming specific people, reflecting a preference for indirect communication.
예시
4 / 4この事柄については、慎重に判断する必要がある。
We need to judge this matter carefully.
調査の結果、いくつかの重要な事柄が明らかになった。
The investigation revealed several important matters.
そんな小さな事柄は気にしなくていいよ。
You don't need to worry about such small matters.
歴史的な事柄を時系列に沿って記述する。
Describe historical events in chronological order.
Related Content
이 단어를 다른 언어로
history 관련 단어
繁栄
B1The state of being successful, flourishing, or thriving, especially regarding wealth or growth of a nation or business.
衰退
B1The process of a country, industry, or culture losing power, strength, or vigor and moving toward a decline.
中世
B1The Middle Ages, the period between ancient and modern times.
近代
B1Modern times, recent ages, often after the Middle Ages.
王様
A2A king, a male sovereign ruler of an independent state.
歴史家
B1A historian, a person who studies and writes about the past.
遺産
B2Heritage, legacy, or something inherited from the past.
植民地
B2A colony, a country or area under the full or partial political control of another.
宮殿
B1A palace, the official residence of a sovereign or head of state.
遺物
A2A relic, artifact, or object surviving from an earlier time.
