Accepting the reality of a situation to find peace of mind.
30초 단어
- Accepting a situation that cannot be changed.
- Letting go of attachment or expectation.
- A mental state of moving forward by stopping effort.
概要
「諦め」は動詞「諦める」の名詞形です。何かを達成しようという強い意志や期待を放棄することを指します。ネガティブな「挫折」や「敗北」というニュアンスだけでなく、仏教用語の「諦観（真理を明らかに見て、執着を捨てること）」に由来するように、避けられない運命を受け入れるという達観した姿勢も含まれます。
一般的な文脈
日常生活では、努力しても結果が出ない時や、どうしても手に入らないものがある時に使われます。「諦めが肝心」は、無駄な努力を続けるよりも、見切りをつけて次に進むことが賢明であるというアドバイスとしてよく使われます。
類語との比較
「断念」は、より公式で意思決定を伴う放棄を指します。「見切り」は、将来性がないと判断して手を引くというビジネス的な判断に近いニュアンスです。「諦め」は、それらよりも個人の感情や心の持ちように重きが置かれています。
예시
彼には諦めが早いという欠点がある。
everydayHe has the flaw of giving up too easily.
計画の断念を検討せざるを得ない。
formalWe have no choice but to consider abandoning the plan.
もう諦めよう。
informalLet's give up.
執着を捨てて諦めの境地に達する。
academicTo let go of attachments and reach a state of resignation.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
諦めが肝心
Knowing when to quit is vital.
諦めが悪い
Persistent / stubborn in a way that is often futile.
諦めがつかない
Cannot come to terms with it / cannot let go.
자주 혼동되는 단어
Dannen is more formal and used for projects or goals. Akirame is more emotional and personal.
Setsu implies a failure or a breakdown of a plan. Akirame is the internal decision to stop.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Use 'akirame' in casual or personal contexts to describe feelings of surrender. In formal business settings, 'dannen' is preferred to show professional decision-making. Be careful when calling someone 'akirame ga hayai' as it can sound like a criticism of their lack of perseverance.
자주 하는 실수
Don't use 'akirame' to describe official business cancellations; use 'dannen' instead. Also, avoid using it as a verb directly (e.g., 'akirame suru' is wrong; use 'akirameru'). Learners often confuse it with 'zasetsu' (failure/setback), but 'akirame' is about the conscious decision to stop.
Tips
Focus on the mental shift
Think of 'akirame' not just as quitting, but as a mental release. It is the moment you stop struggling against the inevitable.
Avoid negative connotations in formal settings
In professional environments, using 'akirame' can sound like you are giving up too easily. Prefer 'dannen' or 'mi-kiri' for business contexts.
Buddhist roots of the word
The word originates from 'teikan' (clear insight). It reflects a traditional Japanese value of accepting fate gracefully.
어원
Derived from the verb 'akirameru', which comes from the older 'akiramu' (to make clear). It implies making a situation clear in one's mind to stop clinging to it.
문화적 맥락
The concept of 'akirame' is deeply rooted in Japanese Buddhism, where letting go of earthly desires is a virtue. It is often seen as a mature way to handle unavoidable loss.
암기 팁
Think of 'Akira' (a person) 'me' (eyes) - he closes his eyes to stop looking at what he can't have. It's a peaceful closing of the eyes to reality.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문いいえ、必ずしも悪い意味ではありません。執着を捨てて心を軽くするというポジティブな側面もあり、状況を冷静に受け入れるために必要なプロセスとも言えます。
いつまでも未練を持つよりも、きっぱりと諦めることが重要だという意味です。状況を整理し、次のステップへ進むための教訓として使われます。
「断念」はより硬い言葉で、計画や目標を公式に中止することを指します。「諦め」は個人の感情や内面的な納得感に重点が置かれます。
「諦める」です。何かを達成しようとする努力をやめる、あるいは期待を捨てるという意味で日常的に使われます。
셀프 테스트
もうこれ以上努力しても無駄だと悟り、___がついた。
「諦めがつく」という慣用句として使われるため。
「諦めが肝心」の意味は？
執着を捨てて新しい行動に移る重要性を説いています。
（諦め／早い／彼は／非常に）
「諦めが早い」という形が自然です。
점수: /3
Summary
Accepting the reality of a situation to find peace of mind.
- Accepting a situation that cannot be changed.
- Letting go of attachment or expectation.
- A mental state of moving forward by stopping effort.
Focus on the mental shift
Think of 'akirame' not just as quitting, but as a mental release. It is the moment you stop struggling against the inevitable.
Avoid negative connotations in formal settings
In professional environments, using 'akirame' can sound like you are giving up too easily. Prefer 'dannen' or 'mi-kiri' for business contexts.
Buddhist roots of the word
The word originates from 'teikan' (clear insight). It reflects a traditional Japanese value of accepting fate gracefully.
예시
4 / 4彼には諦めが早いという欠点がある。
He has the flaw of giving up too easily.
計画の断念を検討せざるを得ない。
We have no choice but to consider abandoning the plan.
もう諦めよう。
Let's give up.
執着を捨てて諦めの境地に達する。
To let go of attachments and reach a state of resignation.
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이 단어를 다른 언어로
관련 어휘
emotions 관련 단어
ぼんやり
B1Vaguely; absentmindedly; dimly.
夢中
B1Absorption; engrossment; infatuation.
受け止める
B1To accept; to take; to grasp.
達成感
B1Sense of accomplishment.
ひしひしと
B1Acutely; keenly; strongly (feeling something).
適応する
B1To adapt; to adjust.
健気な
B2Brave, admirable, or plucky (especially of a weaker person).
感心な
B1Admirable; deserving admiration.
感心
B1Admiration, impression, or being impressed.
感心する
B1To be impressed; to admire.
