A1 Expression 중립

ງາມຫຼາຍ

ງາມຫາຍ

Very beautiful

Complimenting appearance or scenery.

🌍

문화적 배경

Complimenting someone's 'Sin' (traditional skirt) is a high form of praise, as many are hand-woven and represent family heritage. In this UNESCO city, 'ngām' is often used to describe the 'quiet beauty' of the morning alms giving (Sai Bat). It is common to use '555' (laughing) alongside 'ngām lāi' if a friend is posing in a funny but pretty way. Be careful complimenting newborn babies in very traditional homes; some believe it attracts bad spirits. Use 'na huk' (cute) instead.

💡

The 'Lāi' Rule

Always put 'lāi' at the end. If you say 'lāi ngām,' it sounds like you're saying 'many beauties' (plural noun) rather than 'very beautiful' (adjective).

💬

Politeness

Add 'doey' (ໂດຍ) before the phrase to sound extra polite when talking to elders: 'Doey, ngām lāi.'

Complimenting appearance or scenery.

💡

The 'Lāi' Rule

Always put 'lāi' at the end. If you say 'lāi ngām,' it sounds like you're saying 'many beauties' (plural noun) rather than 'very beautiful' (adjective).

💬

Politeness

Add 'doey' (ໂດຍ) before the phrase to sound extra polite when talking to elders: 'Doey, ngām lāi.'

🎯

Social Media

Lao people love stickers. If you comment 'ງາມຫຼາຍ' on Facebook, add a flower or heart sticker to fit the local social media vibe.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank to say 'The flowers are very beautiful.'

ດອກໄມ້ ____ ຫຼາຍ

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ງາມ

'Ngām' is the word for beautiful. 'Saep' is delicious, 'Di' is good, and 'Yai' is big.

Which is the correct word order for 'Very beautiful'?

How do you say 'Very beautiful' in Lao?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ງາມຫຼາຍ

In Lao, the intensifier 'lāi' always follows the adjective.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ເບິ່ງຮູບນີ້ແມ່! (Look at this photo!) B: ໂອ້! ____ ຫຼາຍ!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ງາມ

When looking at a photo, 'ngām' (beautiful) is the most appropriate compliment.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You see a beautiful sunset over the Mekong.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ວິວງາມຫຼາຍ

'View ngām lāi' means 'The view is very beautiful.'

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Ngām vs. Saep

ງາມ (Visual)
ວິວ View
ດອກໄມ້ Flowers
ແຊບ (Taste)
ເຝີ Pho
ຕຳໝາກຮຸ່ງ Papaya Salad

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank to say 'The flowers are very beautiful.' Fill Blank A1

ດອກໄມ້ ____ ຫຼາຍ

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ງາມ

'Ngām' is the word for beautiful. 'Saep' is delicious, 'Di' is good, and 'Yai' is big.

Which is the correct word order for 'Very beautiful'? Choose A1

How do you say 'Very beautiful' in Lao?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ງາມຫຼາຍ

In Lao, the intensifier 'lāi' always follows the adjective.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: ເບິ່ງຮູບນີ້ແມ່! (Look at this photo!) B: ໂອ້! ____ ຫຼາຍ!

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ງາມ

When looking at a photo, 'ngām' (beautiful) is the most appropriate compliment.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You see a beautiful sunset over the Mekong.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ວິວງາມຫຼາຍ

'View ngām lāi' means 'The view is very beautiful.'

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but it's usually for their features (like 'beautiful eyes'). For a 'handsome' man, use 'lo' (ຫຼໍ່).

It's neutral. You can use it in almost any situation without being rude.

Say 'bor ngām' (ບໍ່ງາມ). But be careful, Lao culture is very polite, so this can sound quite harsh.

'Suay' is Thai. While Lao people understand it, 'ngām' is the correct Lao word.

No, use 'akat di' (good weather). 'Ngām' is for things you see, not the feeling of the day.

Both! In 'ngām lāi,' it means 'very.' In 'mee khon lāi,' it means 'there are many people.'

It's better to describe the temple or the Buddha statue as 'ngām' rather than the monk himself.

You can say 'ngām ກະດໍ້ກະເດັ້' (ngām ka-dor ka-der) for 'extremely beautiful' in a playful way.

Yes, you can say 'sieng phing ngām' (the sound is beautiful).

The opposite is 'khi-ray' (ຂີ້ຮ້າຍ), which means ugly.

관련 표현

🔗

ໜ້າຮັກ

similar

Cute / Lovable

🔗

ຫຼໍ່

specialized form

Handsome

🔗

ແຊບຫຼາຍ

contrast

Very delicious

🔗

ດີຫຼາຍ

similar

Very good

🔗

ງາມແທ້ໆ

builds on

Really beautiful

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