뜻
to get in trouble with someone
문화적 배경
In many Polish companies, especially older ones, 'podpadnięcie' to a superior can lead to being excluded from informal information loops. It's not just about formal punishment, but social 'cooling'. The 'Pani z Dziekanatu' (Registrar Lady) is a cultural trope. Students are warned 'nie podpadaj Pani z dziekanatu', because she controls the bureaucracy and can make your life very difficult. During the partitions of Poland and the communist era, 'podpadnięcie' to the authorities (zaborcy/władza) was a mark of patriotism for some, but a life-threatening risk for others. Polish mothers are often depicted as the 'ultimate authority' in the house. 'Podpaść mamie' is a common theme in Polish memes and family life.
The Dative Rule
Always ask 'Komu?' (To whom?) after 'podpaść'. If you can't remember the Dative, you'll likely make a mistake.
Don't overdo it
It's a great phrase, but if you use it in a formal report, you might actually 'podpaść' to your reader for being too casual.
뜻
to get in trouble with someone
The Dative Rule
Always ask 'Komu?' (To whom?) after 'podpaść'. If you can't remember the Dative, you'll likely make a mistake.
Don't overdo it
It's a great phrase, but if you use it in a formal report, you might actually 'podpaść' to your reader for being too casual.
Sarcastic usage
Use it with friends for tiny things (like eating the last cookie) to sound more native and humorous.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct form of 'podpaść' and the correct case for the person.
Marek (podpaść - past tense) ________ (szef), bo zapomniał o raporcie.
We need the perfective past tense and the Dative case for 'szef'.
Which sentence uses the 'legal/category' sense of the phrase?
Wybierz poprawne zdanie:
'Podpadać pod' is used for rules and regulations.
Match the response to the situation.
Sytuacja: Spóźniłeś się na trzecie spotkanie z rzędu.
Spóźnianie się na spotkania to klasyczny sposób na 'podpadnięcie' szefowi.
Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.
- Dlaczego on na ciebie tak krzyczy? - Bo mu wczoraj strasznie ________.
The context implies a finished action in the past that caused the current anger.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Who can you podpaść to?
Authority
- • Szef
- • Nauczyciel
- • Policja
Personal
- • Mama
- • Żona
- • Sąsiad
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Marek (podpaść - past tense) ________ (szef), bo zapomniał o raporcie.
We need the perfective past tense and the Dative case for 'szef'.
Wybierz poprawne zdanie:
'Podpadać pod' is used for rules and regulations.
Sytuacja: Spóźniłeś się na trzecie spotkanie z rzędu.
Spóźnianie się na spotkania to klasyczny sposób na 'podpadnięcie' szefowi.
- Dlaczego on na ciebie tak krzyczy? - Bo mu wczoraj strasznie ________.
The context implies a finished action in the past that caused the current anger.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문No, it's just informal. It's safe to use with friends and colleagues.
Yes: 'Podpadniesz mu, jeśli to zrobisz' (You will get in trouble with him if you do that).
'Narazić się' is more formal and can also mean to expose oneself to danger, not just anger.
Technically yes, if you're being funny, but usually it's for people.
Not a direct one, but you can say 'Moje podpadnięcie u szefa' (My act of getting in trouble), though it's rare.
You can say 'odrobić straty' (make up for losses) or 'przeprosić' (apologize).
Yes: 'Podpadliśmy całej klasie' (We got on the whole class's bad side).
Usually, but sometimes you can 'podpaść' just by being in the wrong place at the wrong time.
All the time! It's a staple of Polish crime and comedy dialogue.
Yes, 'podpaść u kogoś' is an alternative construction to the Dative 'podpaść komuś'. Both are correct.
관련 표현
narazić się
synonymTo expose oneself to someone's anger.
mieć przerąbane
specialized formTo be completely screwed.
podpadać pod coś
similarTo fall under a category or law.
mieć u kogoś kreskę
synonymTo have a 'mark' against you with someone.
podpaść pod paragraf
specialized formTo commit a crime.
