The word '手指' refers to the five flexible digits at the end of the human hand used for manipulation and sensation.
30초 단어
- Refers to the five digits on the human hand.
- Used for grasping, touching, and performing fine motor tasks.
- Commonly measured with the classifier '根'.
Overview
- 1概览：手指（shǒuzhǐ）是人类手部重要的组成部分。正常情况下，每只手有五根手指，它们不仅是身体最灵活的部位之一，也是人类进行劳动、书写和表达感情的重要工具。2) 用法模式：在句子中，“手指”通常作为主语、宾语或定语。例如：“他的手指很长”或“请用手指指一下那个东西”。它常与量词“根”连用，如“一根手指”。3) 常见语境：在日常生活中，我们常提到手指的动作，如指路、敲击键盘、弹奏乐器或佩戴戒指。在医学或健康领域，也会讨论手指的伤痛或关节炎。4) 同义词辨析：与“脚趾”（toes）相对，手指专指手部的部分。与“指头”（zhǐtou）相比，“手指”更书面化且准确，而“指头”在口语中更为常用。此外，“指尖”（fingertip）特指手指的最顶端，用于描述触感或精细动作。
예시
她用手指轻轻敲了敲门。
everydayShe knocked on the door gently with her finger.
手指的灵活度与大脑发育密切相关。
academicThe flexibility of fingers is closely related to brain development.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
指手画脚
to gesticulate; to make indiscreet remarks
十指连心
fingers are connected to the heart (a idiom for extreme pain)
자주 혼동되는 단어
It is a more colloquial term for fingers, often used in casual conversation instead of the more standard '手指'.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word '手指' is neutral and suitable for all contexts. While '指头' is common in speech, '手指' is preferred in writing and formal descriptions. Always remember to use the classifier '根' for accuracy.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use the general classifier '个' instead of '根'. Also, beginners sometimes confuse the characters for hand (手) and foot (脚) when talking about fingers and toes.
Tips
Use the correct classifier
Always use the classifier '根' (gēn) when counting fingers. For example, say '五根手指' instead of just '五个手指'.
Distinguish from toes
Do not confuse '手指' (fingers) with '脚趾' (toes). '手' means hand and '脚' means foot.
Finger symbolism
In Chinese culture, fingers are often associated with counting systems and traditional palmistry. Each finger has a specific name and significance in daily life.
어원
The character '手' represents the hand, and '指' consists of the hand radical and the phonetic component '旨', indicating something that points or indicates.
문화적 맥락
Fingers are essential in Chinese culture for gestures, counting, and even traditional medicine practices like acupuncture or massage.
암기 팁
Think of '手' (hand) + '指' (point/finger). Just like a pointer on a screen, your fingers are the pointers of your hand.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문正常情况下，人类的一只手有五根手指，分别是大拇指、食指、中指、无名指和小指。
两者意思基本相同，但在正式场合多用“手指”，而在日常口语中人们常说“指头”。
通常使用量词“根”，例如“一根手指”或“五根手指”。
你可以说“我的手指受伤了”或者“我的手指破了”，根据具体情况描述疼痛或出血。
셀프 테스트
他伸出了一___手指指着地图。
在中文里，形容细长的物体（如手指）通常使用量词“根”。
점수: /1
Summary
The word '手指' refers to the five flexible digits at the end of the human hand used for manipulation and sensation.
- Refers to the five digits on the human hand.
- Used for grasping, touching, and performing fine motor tasks.
- Commonly measured with the classifier '根'.
Use the correct classifier
Always use the classifier '根' (gēn) when counting fingers. For example, say '五根手指' instead of just '五个手指'.
Distinguish from toes
Do not confuse '手指' (fingers) with '脚趾' (toes). '手' means hand and '脚' means foot.
Finger symbolism
In Chinese culture, fingers are often associated with counting systems and traditional palmistry. Each finger has a specific name and significance in daily life.
예시
2 / 2她用手指轻轻敲了敲门。
She knocked on the door gently with her finger.
手指的灵活度与大脑发育密切相关。
The flexibility of fingers is closely related to brain development.
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이 단어를 다른 언어로
관련 어휘
body 관련 단어
皮肤
A2Skin; the outer covering of the body.
消化道
A2digestive tract
流汗
A2to sweat
发抖
B1to tremble, to shiver
高矮
A2Height (of a person)
脚趾
A2toe
排尿
B1to urinate
心脏
A2Heart; a hollow muscular organ that pumps blood.
肌肉
A2Muscle; a band of fibrous tissue that contracts.
脖子
A2Neck; the part of a body connecting the head to the torso.
