The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.
30초 단어
- The heart is a vital muscular organ.
- It pumps blood throughout the body.
- Crucial for life and health.
Overview
心脏（xīn zàng）是人体内一个至关重要的器官，主要功能是收缩和舒张，将血液泵送到全身的各个组织和器官。它是一个中空的、肌肉发达的器官，位于胸腔中部，略偏左侧。心脏的跳动是维持生命活动的基础，为身体提供氧气和营养物质，并带走代谢废物。
在日常汉语中，“心脏”一词主要用于医学、健康相关的讨论，以及比喻性地表达情感或精神状态。作为名词，它通常不直接与其他名词构成复合词，但在描述心脏的状况或功能时，会与其他形容词或动词搭配使用。
- 1医学与健康：讨论心脏病、心脏手术、心率、血压等。例如：“他有心脏病，需要定期检查。” 2. 情感与精神：有时用来比喻人的内心、感情或勇气。例如：“他心地善良。”（虽然这里用“心”更常见，但“心脏”在某些语境下也可引申） 3. 生理描述：描述心脏的解剖结构或生理功能。例如：“心脏有四个腔室。”
- 1心 (xīn)：这是最常用的词，指心脏本身，也指思想、情感、精神、意愿等。例如：“我心里很高兴。” “他用心学习。” “心脏”更侧重于生理器官。 2. 心血管 (xīn xué guǎn)：指心脏和血管的总称，是一个医学术语。例如：“心血管疾病”。 3. 胸膛 (xiōng táng)：指胸部，通常指外部可见的区域，有时也泛指内心。“心脏”特指器官本身。
예시
保持健康的生活方式对心脏非常有益。
everydayMaintaining a healthy lifestyle is very beneficial for the heart.
医生正在为患者进行心脏搭桥手术。
medicalThe doctor is performing a heart bypass surgery for the patient.
他因为过度劳累，心脏出了点问题。
informalDue to overwork, his heart developed some problems.
心肌梗死是由于心脏供血不足引起的严重疾病。
academicMyocardial infarction is a serious condition caused by insufficient blood supply to the heart.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
心脏病
heart disease
心脏骤停
cardiac arrest
心脏搭桥
heart bypass
자주 혼동되는 단어
While '心脏' specifically refers to the physical organ, '心' is a broader term encompassing the heart, mind, feelings, and intentions. For example, '我心里难过' (I feel sad in my heart/mind) uses '心', not '心脏'.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word '心脏' is primarily used in a medical or biological context. While it can be used metaphorically, it's less common than the simpler word '心' for emotional states. Ensure you are referring to the physical organ when using '心脏'.
자주 하는 실수
Learners might overuse '心脏' when '心' would be more appropriate for emotional contexts. For example, saying '心脏很开心' (heart is very happy) is incorrect; it should be '我心里很高兴' (I am very happy).
Tips
Understand Heart's Pumping Action
Visualize the heart as a powerful pump. It contracts to push blood out and relaxes to fill with blood.
Health Warning
Pay attention to your heart health. Conditions related to the heart can be serious.
Heart in Chinese Culture
While '心脏' is anatomical, '心' (heart) is deeply symbolic in Chinese culture, representing emotions, mind, and intention.
어원
The word '心脏' is a compound of '心' (xīn - heart) and '脏' (zāng - organ, viscera). '脏' here specifically denotes an internal organ of the body.
문화적 맥락
In Chinese culture, the heart ('心') is often seen as the seat of emotions and intellect, more so than the physical '心脏'. While '心脏' is understood anatomically, discussions about feelings often use '心'.
암기 팁
Think of '心脏' as the 'core organ' (核心器官 - héxīn qìguān) that keeps you alive by pumping blood. The character '脏' (zāng) can also mean 'dirty' or 'organ', emphasizing its biological nature.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문心脏位于人体的胸腔中部，稍微偏向左侧。它被肋骨和胸骨保护着。
心脏的主要功能是作为泵，将血液输送到全身。它通过有节奏的收缩和舒张，为身体各部分提供氧气和营养。
心脏是维持生命活动的核心器官。没有心脏的血液循环，身体将无法获得氧气和营养，也无法清除废物，生命将无法维持。
“心脏”特指人体的生理器官，是一个具体的解剖学名词。而“心”的含义更广泛，可以指心脏，也可以指人的思想、情感、精神等抽象概念。
셀프 테스트
他的___感觉不舒服，所以去看了医生。
根据句子描述的身体不适和就医原因，最可能指的是心脏问题。
心脏是什么？
心脏的核心功能是作为泵，将血液输送到全身。
词语：健康，心脏，非常，重要，身体
这个句子结构完整，意思清晰，表达了心脏健康的重要性。
점수: /3
Summary
The heart is a vital organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.
- The heart is a vital muscular organ.
- It pumps blood throughout the body.
- Crucial for life and health.
Understand Heart's Pumping Action
Visualize the heart as a powerful pump. It contracts to push blood out and relaxes to fill with blood.
Health Warning
Pay attention to your heart health. Conditions related to the heart can be serious.
Heart in Chinese Culture
While '心脏' is anatomical, '心' (heart) is deeply symbolic in Chinese culture, representing emotions, mind, and intention.
예시
4 / 4保持健康的生活方式对心脏非常有益。
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is very beneficial for the heart.
医生正在为患者进行心脏搭桥手术。
The doctor is performing a heart bypass surgery for the patient.
他因为过度劳累，心脏出了点问题。
Due to overwork, his heart developed some problems.
心肌梗死是由于心脏供血不足引起的严重疾病。
Myocardial infarction is a serious condition caused by insufficient blood supply to the heart.
