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A2 noun #2,000 가장 일반적인 5분 분량

和平

heping 상위 2,000

At the A1 level, learners encounter '和平' as a basic noun. They learn it primarily as a vocabulary item associated with 'world' (世界) and 'want' (要/需要). The focus is on simple identification: knowing that '和平' means 'peace'. Examples are kept short and direct, often used in the context of expressing a simple wish or identifying a symbol like a dove. Learners are not expected to use it in complex political discussions but should recognize it in simple texts about global values.

At the A2 level, learners begin to use '和平' in slightly more complex sentences. They learn common collocations like '和平解决' (peacefully resolve) and '和平谈判' (peace negotiations). The word is used to describe actions (using '地') and to contrast with '战争' (war). Learners at this level should be able to talk about the importance of peace in a general sense and understand basic news headlines that feature the word. They also start to distinguish '和平' from '安静' (quiet).

By B1, learners use '和平' in discussions about social issues, history, and international relations. They can explain why peace is important and use the word in the context of treaties, diplomacy, and social stability. They begin to see '和平' as an abstract concept that can be applied to 'peaceful transitions' or 'peaceful coexistence'. Their vocabulary expands to include related terms like '维护' (maintain) and '促进' (promote) in conjunction with '和平'.

At the B2 level, '和平' is used in nuanced arguments. Learners can discuss the complexities of achieving peace, the role of international organizations, and the philosophical underpinnings of a 'peaceful society'. They are comfortable with formal registers where '和平' appears in academic or official documents. They can also use idioms and more sophisticated sentence patterns involving the word, such as '和平共处五项原则' (Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence).

C1 learners treat '和平' as a multifaceted concept. They can analyze the socio-political implications of 'peaceful evolution' or 'peaceful rise'. They understand the subtle differences between '和平', '和睦', '和谐', and '太平' in various literary and formal contexts. Their usage is precise, and they can engage in high-level debates about the sustainability of peace in a globalized world, using the word fluently in both written and spoken Chinese.

At the C2 level, the learner has a native-like grasp of '和平'. They can appreciate its use in classical literature, modern political rhetoric, and complex legal frameworks. They understand the historical evolution of the term and can use it to convey deep philosophical meanings. They can write persuasive essays or give speeches where '和平' is used as a central theme, employing a wide range of synonyms, antonyms, and related cultural references with ease.

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

和平 30초 만에

和平 (hépíng) means peace, specifically the absence of war or violent conflict.
It is a noun but can act as an adjective (peaceful) in phrases like '和平解决'.
Commonly used in political contexts, news, and discussions about global stability.
Do not confuse it with '安静' (quiet), which refers to sound levels.

The term 和平 (hépíng) is a foundational concept in the Chinese language, representing the absence of conflict and the presence of social and political stability. At its core, it is a noun that translates directly to 'peace' or 'harmony.' However, its linguistic roots delve deeper into the Chinese philosophical ideal of balance.

Etymological Root: 和 (hé): The character '和' originally depicted a mouth next to grain, symbolizing the satisfaction and harmony that comes when everyone has enough to eat. It implies a state of being 'together' or 'in agreement.'
Etymological Root: 平 (píng): The character '平' represents a level surface or a scale in balance. It denotes equality, flatness, and calmness. Together, '和平' suggests a state where things are balanced and in agreement, leading to a lack of war.

世界需要和平，不需要战争。 (The world needs peace, not war.)

In modern usage, 和平 is most frequently used in political and social contexts. It describes the state of a nation, the goal of international diplomacy, or the nature of a transition (e.g., a 'peaceful' transition of power). Unlike the English word 'peace,' which can sometimes refer to 'quiet' (as in 'peace and quiet'), 和平 is almost exclusively reserved for the structural or societal state of non-violence.

他们通过和平谈判解决了争端。 (They resolved the dispute through peaceful negotiations.)

Social Harmony: In a broader sense, 和平 can describe a harmonious atmosphere within a community or family, though '和谐' (héxié) is more common for interpersonal relationships.

鸽子是和平的象征。 (The dove is a symbol of peace.)

Using 和平 (hépíng) correctly requires understanding its function as both a noun and an attributive adjective. In Chinese, it doesn't change form, but its position in the sentence dictates its role.

As a Noun: It acts as the subject or object of a sentence. For example: '我们需要和平' (We need peace).
As an Adjective/Adverbial: It describes how an action is performed or the nature of a noun. Often used with '地' (de) to form an adverb: '和平地解决' (peacefully resolve).

我们希望和平统一。 (We hope for a peaceful reunification.)

Common structures include:

世界和平 (shìjiè hépíng): World peace.
和平共处 (hépíng gòngchǔ): Peaceful coexistence.
和平演变 (hépíng yǎnbiàn): Peaceful evolution (often used in political science).

这场运动是和平的。 (This movement is peaceful.)

You will encounter 和平 (hépíng) in various high-frequency contexts, ranging from global news to popular culture.

News and Media: Broadcasters frequently use it when discussing international relations, treaties, and conflict resolution. '和平协议' (peace agreement) is a staple term in CCTV news.
Education and History: In Chinese history classes, the term is used to contrast eras of war (战争) with eras of prosperity and peace.

维护世界和平是每个人的责任。 (Maintaining world peace is everyone's responsibility.)

In entertainment, '和平' appears in song lyrics and movie titles, often symbolizing a longing for a better world or a quiet life away from turmoil. Beauty pageants in China, much like elsewhere, often feature contestants stating their wish for '世界和平'.

他是一个热爱和平的人。 (He is a person who loves peace.)

Learners often confuse 和平 (hépíng) with other words that relate to calmness or social order. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for A2 and B1 learners.

和平 vs. 安静 (ānjìng): '和平' refers to the absence of war/conflict. '安静' refers to the absence of noise. You cannot say '这个图书馆很和平' (This library is very peace-ful in the sense of quiet).
和平 vs. 和谐 (héxié): '和谐' means 'harmony' in terms of relationships or aesthetics (e.g., a harmonious society). '和平' is more specifically about the lack of fighting.

错误: 我喜欢和平的房间。 (Incorrect: I like a 'peace' room - meaning quiet.)
正确: 我喜欢安静的房间。 (Correct: I like a quiet room.)

Another mistake is using '和平' to describe a person's temperament. While you can say someone 'loves peace' (热爱和平), you wouldn't usually call a person '很和平' to mean they are gentle; you would use '温和' (wēnhé) or '和气' (héqi).

To master 和平 (hépíng), it helps to compare it with its synonyms and related terms in the semantic field of 'tranquility'.

宁静 (níngjìng): Focuses on the inner peace or the tranquility of a landscape. It is more poetic than '和平'.
太平 (tàipíng): Means 'great peace' or 'security'. Often used in historical contexts like '天下太平' (the whole world is at peace).
和睦 (hémù): Specifically used for family or neighborly relations. '家庭和睦' (family harmony).

虽然世界不和平，但我的内心很宁静。 (Although the world is not at peace, my heart is very tranquil.)

How Formal Is It?

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我爱和平。

I love peace.

Simple Subject + Verb + Object structure.

世界需要和平。

The world needs peace.

Use of '需要' (need) with a noun.

和平很重要。

Peace is very important.

Adjective '重要' describing the noun '和平'.

这是和平鸽。

This is a peace dove.

Compound noun: 和平 + 鸽 (dove).

我们要和平。

We want peace.

Expressing a collective desire.

和平好，战争不好。

Peace is good, war is bad.

Simple comparison of two nouns.

那里有和平。

There is peace there.

Existential sentence with '有'.

和平是美梦。

Peace is a beautiful dream.

Metaphorical use of '是'.

他们和平地解决了问题。

They solved the problem peacefully.

Adverbial use: 和平 + 地 + Verb.

这个国家很和平。

This country is very peaceful.

Using '和平' as a predicative adjective.

我们希望世界永远和平。

We hope the world will be peaceful forever.

Using '永远' (forever) to modify the state.

和平谈判开始了。

Peace negotiations have started.

Noun phrase: 和平 + 谈判 (negotiation).

他是一个热爱和平的人。

He is a person who loves peace.

Relative clause: 热爱和平的 + 人.

和平的生活很幸福。

A peaceful life is very happy.

Attributive use: 和平的 + 生活.

为了和平，我们必须努力。

For peace, we must work hard.

Using '为了' (for/for the sake of) to show purpose.

他们签署了和平协议。

They signed a peace agreement.

Object of the verb '签署' (sign).

和平共处是国际关系的基础。

Peaceful coexistence is the foundation of international relations.

Abstract noun phrase as a subject.

只有和平，经济才能发展。

Only with peace can the economy develop.

Conditional structure: 只有...才...

这次和平示威吸引了很多人。

This peaceful protest attracted many people.

Describing a social event.

维护和平是联合国的宗旨。

Maintaining peace is the purpose of the United Nations.

Verb-object phrase '维护和平' as a subject.

他为和平事业奋斗了一生。

He struggled for the cause of peace all his life.

Noun phrase: 和平事业 (cause of peace).

和平的环境有利于学习。

A peaceful environment is conducive to learning.

Using '有利于' (is beneficial to).

我们应该珍惜来之不易的和平。

We should cherish the hard-won peace.

Idiomatic expression '来之不易' (hard-won).

和平是发展的先决条件。

Peace is a prerequisite for development.

Formal academic vocabulary: 先决条件.

通过和平手段解决领土争端。

Resolve territorial disputes through peaceful means.

Using '通过' (through) to indicate method.

和平演变是一个复杂的政治过程。

Peaceful evolution is a complex political process.

Specific political terminology.

该地区实现了长期的和平与稳定。

The region has achieved long-term peace and stability.

Pairing '和平' with '稳定' (stability).

和平不仅是没有战争，更是正义的存在。

Peace is not just the absence of war, but the presence of justice.

Complex correlative: 不仅...更是...

我们需要一种持久的和平机制。

We need a lasting peace mechanism.

Noun phrase: 持久和平 (lasting peace).

和平主义者反对任何形式的暴力。

Pacifists oppose any form of violence.

Noun: 和平主义者 (pacifist).

这场战争破坏了该地区的和平进程。

This war disrupted the peace process in the region.

Noun phrase: 和平进程 (peace process).

和平的力量是无穷的。

The power of peace is infinite.

Abstract concept as a possessive.

和平的内涵在不同文化中有所差异。

The connotation of peace varies across different cultures.

Using '内涵' (connotation) and '差异' (difference).

他深刻剖析了和平背后的社会根源。

He deeply analyzed the social roots behind peace.

Formal verb '剖析' (analyze).

实现和平需要各方摒弃偏见。

Achieving peace requires all parties to set aside prejudice.

Formal verb '摒弃' (discard/set aside).

和平并非唾手可得，需倍加呵护。

Peace is not easily obtained; it needs extra care.

Literary terms '并非' and '唾手可得'.

这种和平状态是极其脆弱的。

This state of peace is extremely fragile.

Using '脆弱' (fragile) to describe '状态' (state).

他在演讲中阐述了和平发展的理念。

He expounded the concept of peaceful development in his speech.

Formal verb '阐述' (expound).

和平与发展是当今时代的两大主题。

Peace and development are the two major themes of the current era.

Standard political phrasing.

追求和平是人类永恒的愿望。

The pursuit of peace is an eternal wish of humanity.

Using '永恒' (eternal) and '愿望' (wish).

和平之光终将照亮大地。

The light of peace will eventually illuminate the earth.

Poetic/Metaphorical language.

我们要构建一个持久和平、共同繁荣的世界。

We must build a world of lasting peace and common prosperity.

Highly formal diplomatic language.

和平的维系有赖于国际法治的完善。

The maintenance of peace depends on the improvement of the international rule of law.

Using '有赖于' (depends on).

他以博大的胸怀倡导和平。

He advocated for peace with a broad mind.

Idiomatic '博大的胸怀'.

和平并非单纯的非战状态，而是和谐的共振。

Peace is not merely a state of non-war, but a resonance of harmony.

Philosophical definition using '并非...而是...'.

在动荡的局势中，和平显得弥足珍贵。

In a turbulent situation, peace appears exceptionally precious.

Literary term '弥足珍贵'.

和平是文明进步的最高体现。

Peace is the highest manifestation of the progress of civilization.

Abstract conceptualization.

唯有和平，方能彰显人类的理性。

Only peace can manifest human rationality.

Classical structure '唯有...方能...'.

자주 쓰는 조합

世界和平

维护和平

热爱和平

和平谈判

和平协议

和平统一

和平共处

和平演变

持久和平

和平手段

자주 쓰는 구문

和平鸽

和平奖

和平时期

和平使者

和平解决

和平示威

和平过渡

和平崛起

和平条约

和平共处五项原则

자주 혼동되는 단어

和平 vs 安静

和平 vs 和谐

和平 vs 宁静

관용어 및 표현

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和平 vs 安静

和平 vs 和谐

和平 vs 太平

和平 vs 和气

和平 vs 平静

문장 패턴

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nuance

和平 is more political; 和谐 is more social.

collocation

Always '世界和平', never '世界安静'.

자주 하는 실수

Using 和平 instead of 安静 for 'quiet'.
Using 和平 instead of 和睦 for family relations.
Mispronouncing the tones as 1st or 4th tones.
Forgetting '地' when using it as an adverb.
Confusing the characters with similar-looking ones like '利' or '半'.

팁

Learn the Pair

Always learn '和平' (peace) alongside '战争' (war) to remember the contrast.

Symbolism

Remember the 'Peace Dove' (和平鸽) to associate the word with its visual meaning.

Adverbial Use

Add '地' (de) after '和平' to describe an action done peacefully.

News Keywords

Listen for '和平' in news about international summits or treaties.

Rising Tones

Practice the rising tones (hé píng) to avoid sounding flat.

Stroke Order

Pay attention to the '禾' in '和' and the balance of '平'.

Avoid Confusion

Don't use '和平' when you just want someone to stop talking.

Go Deeper

Learn '天下太平' to describe a world in perfect order.

Global Context

Use '和平' when discussing the UN or global issues.

The Table

Imagine a 'flat' (平) table where people eat 'grain' (和) together.

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The color white is associated with peace in a modern context, but traditionally it was for mourning.

Taoism views peace as living in accordance with the 'Tao' (Nature).

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"你觉得世界和平可能实现吗？"

"和平对你来说意味着什么？"

"你最喜欢的和平象征是什么？"

"哪个国家你认为最和平？"

"我们如何才能促进和平？"

일기 주제

写一写你心目中的和平世界。

为什么和平比战争更重要？

描述一个你感到非常和平的时刻。

如果我是和平使者，我会做什么。

分析和平与发展的关系。

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, '和平' refers to the absence of war or conflict. For a quiet room, use '安静' (ānjìng).

The most direct opposite is '战争' (zhànzhēng), which means war.

It can be both. As a noun, it means 'peace'. As an adjective, it means 'peaceful' (e.g., 和平解决).

It is '世界和平' (shìjiè hépíng).

It means 'Peace Dove', a symbol of peace.

Usually no. To describe a gentle person, use '温和' (wēnhé) or '和气' (héqi).

Yes, it is very common in formal, political, and academic contexts.

'和平' is for nations/groups; '和睦' is for families and neighbors.

Not in fixed phrases like '和平谈判', but yes in descriptive phrases like '和平的生活'.

It is typically introduced at the A2 level.